EP1718561A1 - Doppelt gebrochenes gebiss für pferde - Google Patents
Doppelt gebrochenes gebiss für pferdeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1718561A1 EP1718561A1 EP05714870A EP05714870A EP1718561A1 EP 1718561 A1 EP1718561 A1 EP 1718561A1 EP 05714870 A EP05714870 A EP 05714870A EP 05714870 A EP05714870 A EP 05714870A EP 1718561 A1 EP1718561 A1 EP 1718561A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bit
- diameter
- bores
- bit according
- central section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004513 dentition Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
- B68B—HARNESS; DEVICES USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH; WHIPS OR THE LIKE
- B68B1/00—Devices in connection with harness, for hitching, reining, training, breaking or quietening horses or other traction animals
- B68B1/04—Bridles; Reins
- B68B1/06—Bits
Definitions
- the invention relates to a double-broken bit for horses, with two outer side parts, which are preferably designed as rings, and with a bit part arranged between these side parts and connected to the side parts, the bit part having two side sections and an olive-shaped middle section, the center section is connected to each of the two side sections via a joint, these joints are formed by two joint bores which are formed in the center section and an eyelet each, which are provided in each side section.
- the present invention would like to develop a bit for horses while maintaining essential features of the snaffle bit of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that it is even more favorably and advantageously adapted to a horse and fits into a horse's mouth.
- the pressure which is brought about by pulling on the reins does not always act only on the tongue of a horse, but also in part on the palate. Pressure on the palate is undesirable.
- the additional part is a ring
- the additional part is a body made of flexible material, which is connected to the base part of the central portion.
- the tongue of a horse includes the additional part offered to it, the horse can move the additional part designed as a ring with its tongue.
- the additional part which is designed as a soft, elastic body, gives the tongue of a horse a soft resistance and a non-metallic surface.
- the bit in training with an elastic body as an additional part causes restless horses to calm down. Grinding of teeth stops, horses that try to dodge their tongues are happy to accept the bit.
- each side section has an outer bore.
- the outer bores are defined by outer axes, the two outer axes span a first level.
- the two joint bores of the central section have parallel bore axes that define a second plane that intersect the first plane at an angle of 45 ° plus / minus 20 °. This gives the bit flexibility in a second plane, which is at an angle of 45 ° to the plane of the joint bores.
- the bit can adapt better to a horse's mouth, it has higher degrees of freedom in movement than a normal bit. In particular, the bit has a significantly improved fit, has an increased effect on the tongue of the horse and adapts better to the anatomy of the horse's mouth.
- the sum of the core diameter D plus the outer diameter A is not less than the sum of the rim diameter R plus the hole diameter L. This ensures that the ring does not step back from the base part at any point, i.e. it can sink deeper into the groove than the diameter the edge of the groove.
- twice the hole diameter L is smaller than the sum of the edge diameter R plus the core diameter K. This ensures that the hole cannot protrude from the edge of the hole, the hole thus always remaining invisible.
- the central section is a maximum of 4 cm long, preferably it is a maximum of 3 cm long.
- the two bore axes of the articulated bores of the central section are preferably also in close proximity, their distance preferably being less than 2.5 cm, in particular less than 2 cm.
- the middle section is relatively short and the two joints of the dentition are quite close together.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bit that is located on a flat surface, for example on a table,
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view of a central portion, as is used similarly in Fig. 1,
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view in FIG. 2 according to the conditions III-III
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the area in which the section according to FIG. 3 was carried out for better clarification of the relationships
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the area in which the section according to FIG. 3 was carried out for better clarification of the relationships
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the " bit in a view like Fig. 1st
- FIG. 6 shows a representation similar to FIG. 2 for a central section as used in the embodiment according to FIG. 5, and
- Fig. 7 is a sectional view through a central section in another embodiment.
- the bit according to FIG. 1 has two outer side parts 20, which are designed here as rings. Between these side parts 20 and connected to them, a bit part is arranged, which in the embodiment shown is composed of two side sections 22 and a central section 24.
- the middle section 24 has two joint bores 26 which lie on bore axes 28.
- the two bore axes 28 are in the same plane and parallel to each other. Their distance is 2 to 2.2 cm.
- the total length of the central section is approximately 3.8 cm.
- Eyelets 30 are formed on the adjacent end regions of the side sections 22 and are defined by eyelet axes 32. In each case an eyelet 30 forms a joint with a joint bore 26.
- the eye axes 32 span a third plane, which is perpendicular to the first plane, which is spanned by the bore axes 28.
- the central section has a base part 34 and an additional part 36, which is designed here as a ring.
- the base part 34 is made of the same metal as the side sections 22.
- the base part 34 forms the joint bore 26 out.
- the additional part 36 is located between the two joint bores 26. It determines the outer surface of the central section in the region of the largest cross-section that is present in the middle between the two joint bores.
- the additional part 36 which is designed as a ring, is delimited by radial surfaces 38; reference is made in particular to FIG. 4.
- the ring has an outer diameter A and an axial hole 40 which has an inner diameter L.
- the ring has an axial width B.
- a groove 42 is formed for the ring, in this groove 42 the ring is movably received and held captive.
- the groove 42 has an axial width W, which is slightly larger than the axial width B, so that the ring is not clamped axially.
- the base part 34 has a connecting web 44 which holds it together and which has a core diameter D.
- the groove 42 is delimited by an edge 46 which has an edge diameter R. As shown in FIG. 3, this edge diameter is several millimeters smaller than the outer diameter A of the ring.
- the core diameter D is again a few millimeters smaller than the inner diameter L of the hole 40. This allows the ring to move radially back and forth.
- Figure 3 shows an eccentric extreme position.
- Figure 4 indicates a center position.
- the axial width B of the ring is preferably between 2 and 10 mm, thicknesses in the range of 7 to 8 mm are preferred.
- the ring has a designed outer surface 46, this surface being, for example, corrugated, roughened or otherwise structured. As a result, the horse likes to take on the surface with its tongue.
- the outer diameter A of the ring is several millimeters larger than the edge. diameter R. This allows the ring to protrude correspondingly towards the edge 46, as is indicated in FIG. 3.
- the outer edge of the ring is delimited by a curved line 50, in any case the ring is rounded on its exposed outside, it has no sharp edges.
- FIG. 5 shows an embodiment in which the central section 24 has an additional part 36 in the form of a body made of flexible material.
- the hardness of the material is in the range of foam.
- foam rubber, soft rubber, soft plastic and the like can be used.
- the base part 34 can be of any design. Typically it is flat as shown in Figure 7.
- the additional part 36 is so applied and connected to the base part 34 that even the repeated work of the horse does not release the connection.
- the additional part 36 forms the essential part of the outer surface of the central section 24.
- a closed-pore plastic is used. It is preferred that the surface of the additional part 36 is closed so that no liquid can penetrate.
- the additional part 36 is located essentially between the articulated bores 26.
- the base part 34 is a flat plate with two holes. It preferably has the shape of an eight.
- the additional part 36 essentially forms an ovule 1. The base part is enclosed except for the regions of the articulated bores 26. A section is shown that lies in the second level.
- Each side section 22 has an outer bore 60. These are defined by outer axes 62.
- the outer axes span a first level.
- the bore axes 28 of the central section 24 span a second plane, which extends at an angle of 45 ° +/- 20 ° to the first plane.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
- Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004007864 | 2004-02-17 | ||
DE200510000776 DE102005000776A1 (de) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-01-05 | Doppelt gebrochenes Gebiss für Pferde |
PCT/DE2005/000050 WO2005077814A1 (de) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-01-15 | Doppelt gebrochenes gebiss für pferde |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1718561A1 true EP1718561A1 (de) | 2006-11-08 |
EP1718561B1 EP1718561B1 (de) | 2011-08-17 |
Family
ID=34862914
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05714870A Active EP1718561B1 (de) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-01-15 | Doppelt gebrochenes gebiss für pferde |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7481034B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1718561B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2554920C (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005077814A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2413931B (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2006-06-07 | Heather Jane M Hyde-Saddington | Horse bit |
AU2009318855A1 (en) * | 2008-11-23 | 2010-05-27 | Pfizer Inc. | Lactams as beta secretase inhibitors |
DE102014209361A1 (de) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-05 | Herm. Sprenger Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pferdetrensengebiss mit zwei seitlichen Ringen und einem Bügel |
EP2990374B1 (de) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-11-16 | Neue Schule Ltd. | Pferdegebissstange |
IT201600131422A1 (it) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-06-30 | Volonterio Roberto | Imboccatura in tre pezzi per cavalli con nodi sferici. |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US392998A (en) * | 1888-11-20 | Wards | ||
US544917A (en) * | 1895-08-20 | Bridle-bit | ||
US352506A (en) * | 1886-11-09 | Bridle and bridle-bit | ||
US532455A (en) * | 1895-01-15 | Bridle-bit | ||
US529472A (en) * | 1894-11-20 | Bridle-bit | ||
US782020A (en) * | 1904-04-01 | 1905-02-07 | John Fitz Gibbons | Bridle-bit. |
US823565A (en) * | 1905-12-05 | 1906-06-19 | August Buermann | Bridle-bit. |
US897373A (en) * | 1908-01-29 | 1908-09-01 | Melvin Jincks | Bridle-bit. |
US4005564A (en) * | 1975-05-27 | 1977-02-01 | Simington Donald L | Bridle bit |
ATE10927T1 (de) * | 1979-04-18 | 1985-01-15 | Ulrich Conrad | Pferdetrensengebiss. |
DE19858132A1 (de) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-06-21 | Sprenger Herm Gmbh Co Kg | Pferdetrensengebiß mit zwei seitlichen Ringen und einem Bügel |
ATE526281T1 (de) * | 2001-08-30 | 2011-10-15 | Chang Hsi-Chang | Gelenktes pferdegebiss mit einer stoppvorrichtung |
-
2005
- 2005-01-15 CA CA2554920A patent/CA2554920C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-15 US US10/589,997 patent/US7481034B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-15 EP EP05714870A patent/EP1718561B1/de active Active
- 2005-01-15 WO PCT/DE2005/000050 patent/WO2005077814A1/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005077814A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7481034B2 (en) | 2009-01-27 |
CA2554920A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
CA2554920C (en) | 2011-12-06 |
US20080047236A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
EP1718561B1 (de) | 2011-08-17 |
WO2005077814A1 (de) | 2005-08-25 |
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