EP1712872B1 - Dispositif pout décharger un mortier - Google Patents

Dispositif pout décharger un mortier Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1712872B1
EP1712872B1 EP06006656A EP06006656A EP1712872B1 EP 1712872 B1 EP1712872 B1 EP 1712872B1 EP 06006656 A EP06006656 A EP 06006656A EP 06006656 A EP06006656 A EP 06006656A EP 1712872 B1 EP1712872 B1 EP 1712872B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mortar
magnets
cartridge
mortar round
recess
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06006656A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1712872A1 (fr
Inventor
Ralf-Joachim Herrmann
Norbert Kohnen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Publication of EP1712872A1 publication Critical patent/EP1712872A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1712872B1 publication Critical patent/EP1712872B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F3/00—Rocket or torpedo launchers
    • F41F3/04—Rocket or torpedo launchers for rockets
    • F41F3/058—Means for removing duds or misfires
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A15/00—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun
    • F41A15/22—Tools for extracting cartridges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F1/00—Launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles from barrels, e.g. cannons; Harpoon guns
    • F41F1/06—Mortars

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for unloading a mortar cartridge from a barrel of a Vorderladermörsers.
  • the gun barrel In order to unload a cartridge from the gun barrel of a forage loader mortar, the gun barrel must be tilted by the operator of the mortar with either the mouth down, if this is possible, or a special unloading device must be used.
  • an unloading an insertable into the barrel of the mortar body which comprises on its side facing the cartridge at least two spring-loaded pawls.
  • the unloading device is inserted into the muzzle and lowered on two lines in the gun barrel until the pawls engage in a circumferential groove of the cartridge and so make a positive connection to this. Connecting then the unloading device is pulled out together with the mortar cartridge mouth side of the barrel.
  • the US 2,770,988 A discloses a device for unloading a projectile which, when a positive connection has been made with the projectile head, can be moved out of a weapon barrel by means of a cable pulled through the top end of the unloading device.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a device for unloading a mortar cartridge.
  • the erection is based on the idea of creating a device which, when used on the mortar cartridge, can eliminate grooves or other form elements which adversely affect the aerodynamics of the cartridge.
  • the device according to the invention should be designed in a simple manner such that, if necessary, the cartridge within the gun barrel of the unloading device decoupled again and thus the discharge process can be canceled.
  • the invention is essentially based on the idea that the body which can be introduced into the weapon barrel has, on its side facing the mortar cartridge, means with which, instead of a form-locking connection, a frictional connection between the body and the front area of the mortar cartridge can be produced which is large enough, to extract the mortar cartridge from the gun barrel by means of the holding parts.
  • the means for producing the frictional connection between the body and the mortar are at least two evenly distributed over the circumference arranged and laterally acting on the front part of the mortar magnets, preferably on their Mortar cartridge facing side have adapted to the surface of the mortar cartridge shape.
  • the use of such magnets presupposes that the projectile casing of the mortar cartridge is a ferromagnetic material (usually steel).
  • a solenoid can be used as a magnet in which the current flowing through the coil is switched on or off.
  • the magnet can also be a permanent magnet.
  • the magnets are pivotally attached by means of a linkage to the body insertable into the gun barrel, such that by means of a connected to the linkage and at least to the mouth of the gun barrel reaching Entsperrers, e.g. a rope, the magnets are pivoted away from the mortar cartridge and thereby the frictional connection between the body and the magnet is released.
  • a second, independent of the material of the projectile casing embodiment of the invention is in the means for producing the frictional connection between the body and the mortar cartridge connected to the body, having a recess part, which in its intended use, the front portion of Mortar cartridge surrounds such that between the surface of the mortar cartridge and the surface of the recess an evacuable space remains, which on the one hand by means of an attachable between the surface of the cartridge and the surface of the recess sealing member and on the other hand via a conduit, eg by means of a vacuum hand pump, is evacuated.
  • the part comprising the recess and the body of the device according to the invention are integrally connected to one another.
  • Fig. 1 is denoted by 1 the barrel of a Vorderladermörsers in which a mortar cartridge 2 is located with a projectile casing 3 made of steel.
  • a projectile casing 3 made of steel.
  • an inventive device 5 for unloading the mortar. 2
  • the device 5 comprises a body 6 which is connected to two tension cables 7, which are led out of the mouth 4 of the weapon barrel 1.
  • two permanent magnets 8 are arranged opposite one another.
  • the magnets 8 have on their the mortar cartridge 2 side facing to the surface 9 of the mortar cartridge 2 adapted shape and are in the in Fig. 1 illustrated arrangement due to the force exerted by them on the mortar cartridge 2 magnetic force positively connected thereto ( Fig.2 ).
  • the device 5 is lowered from the mouth 4 forth in the barrel 1 by means of the traction cables 7. She then sits down on the mortar cartridge 2 and formed as fittings permanent magnets 8 nestle against the cartridge 2. Subsequently, the device 5 according to the invention can then be pulled out of the weapon barrel 1 with the mortar cartridge 2.
  • the two permanent magnets 8 are each pivotally mounted about an axis of rotation 10 on the body 6.
  • the pivoting movement takes place by means of only schematically indicated linkage 11, which is connected on the one hand to the magnet 8 and on the other hand with a reaching at least to the mouth 4 of the gun barrel, designed as a rope unlocking part 12.
  • the two magnets 8 are each pivoted away about the rotation axis 10 of the mortar cartridge 2 (released) and thereby repealed the frictional connection between the mortar cartridge 2 and the device 5, so that the device 5 by means of the traction cables 7 without the mortar cartridge 2 can be pulled out of the barrel 1 again.
  • the device according to the invention can also be provided with electromagnets, in which case cables for the power supply of the electromagnets must be led out of the mouth of the weapon barrel and connected to a power source.
  • the in Fig.1 illustrated linkage 11 omitted, and the electromagnets can be rigidly arranged on the body 6.
  • the frictional connection between the magnet and the mortar cartridge 2 is then carried out by energizing the electromagnets.
  • the unloading device and the mortar cartridge are automatically decoupled from each other.
  • FIG. 3 another embodiment of the invention is shown.
  • 1 again denotes a weapon barrel of a front load mortar, in which a mortar cartridge 2 with a projectile casing 3 is located.
  • a mortar cartridge 2 with a projectile casing 3 On the side facing the mouth 4 of the gun barrel 1 is located in the barrel 1 with a designated 5 'inventive device for unloading the mortar cartridge.
  • This device in turn comprises a body 6 ', which is connected to two tension cables 7, which are led out of the mouth 4 of the gun barrel 1.
  • this On the mortar of the cartridge 2 facing side of the body 6 ', this has a bell-shaped recess 13 which surrounds the front portion of the mortar cartridge 2 such that between the surface 9 of the mortar cartridge 2 and the surface 14 of the recess 13 an evacuatable space 15 remains ,
  • this space 15 is sealed by means of a sealing element (ring seal) 16 arranged between the surface 9 of the mortar cartridge 2 and the surface 14 of the recess 13 and, on the other hand, can be evacuated via a line 17 passed through the body 6 '.
  • a corresponding hose 18 is attached to the line 17, which led out of the mouth 4 of the gun barrel 1 on the front side and, for example, with an in Figure 3 indicated by dashed lines vacuum hand pump 19 is connected.
  • the device 5 ' According to the invention is lowered from the mouth 4 of the weapon barrel 1 with the aid of the two traction cables 7 into the weapon barrel 1.
  • the device 5 'sits on the mortar cartridge 2 and the sealing element 16 conforms to the cartridge 2 at.
  • the space 15 between the cartridge 2 and the body 6 ' is evacuated by means of the vacuum hand pump 19.
  • the device 5 ' can be pulled out of the barrel 1 together with the mortar cartridge 2 at the two tension cables 7.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Dispositif pour décharger une cartouche de mortier (2) d'un canon d'arme (1) d'un mortier à chargement par l'avant, comprenant les caractéristiques suivantes :
    a) le dispositif (5 ; 5') comprend un corps (6 ; 6') pouvant être introduit dans le canon d'arme (1) au moyen de pièces de retenue (7), et
    b) du côté du corps (6 ; 6') tourné vers la cartouche de mortier (2), le dispositif (5 ; 5') présente des moyens à l'aide desquels une connexion par engagement par force entre le corps (6 ; 6') et la région avant de la cartouche de mortier (2) peut être établie, laquelle est suffisamment forte pour retirer la cartouche de mortier (2) hors du canon d'arme (1) au moyen des pièces de retenue (7).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens pour établir la connexion par engagement par force entre le corps (6) et la cartouche de mortier (2) sont au moins deux aimants (8) répartis uniformément sur le pourtour et pouvant être disposés latéralement sur la cartouche de mortier (2).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les aimants (8) présentent sur leur côté tourné vers la cartouche de mortier (2) une forme adaptée à la surface (9) de la cartouche de mortier (2).
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que les aimants (8) sont des électroaimants.
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que les aimants (8) sont des aimants permanents.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les aimants (8) sont fixés au corps (6) au moyen d'une tringle (11) à chaque fois de manière à pouvoir pivoter autour d'un axe de rotation (10), de telle sorte que les aimants (8) puisse être écartés par pivotement de la cartouche de mortier (2) au moyen d'une pièce de déverrouillage (12) connectée à la tringle (11) et s'étendant au moins jusqu'à la bouche du canon d'arme (1), et que de ce fait la connexion par engagement par force entre le corps (6) et les aimants (8) puisse être supprimée.
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la pièce de déverrouillage (12) est un câble.
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens pour établir une connexion par engagement par force entre le corps (6') et la cartouche de mortier (2) sont une pièce connectée au corps (6'), présentant un évidement (13), qui lors de son utilisation conforme aux prescriptions, entoure la région avant de la cartouche de mortier (2) de telle sorte qu'entre la surface (9) de la cartouche de mortier (2) et la surface (14) de l'évidement (13) subsiste un espace évacué (15) qui peut être étanché d'une part au moyen d'éléments d'étanchéité (16) pouvant être disposés au moins entre la surface (9) de la cartouche de mortier (2) et la surface (14) de l'évidement (13), et d'autre part qui peut être évacué par le biais d'une conduite (17).
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que les moyens pour établir la connexion par engagement par force entre le corps (6') et la cartouche de mortier (2) comprennent une pompe manuelle à vide (19) pouvant être connectée à la conduite (17).
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que la pièce présentant l'évidement (13) et le corps (6') sont connectés l'un à l'autre d'une seule pièce.
  11. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la surface de l'évidement (13) est réalisée en forme de cloche.
  12. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les pièces de retenue (7) sont des câbles Bowden fixés sur le corps (6 ; 6').
EP06006656A 2005-04-13 2006-03-30 Dispositif pout décharger un mortier Not-in-force EP1712872B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005016879A DE102005016879A1 (de) 2005-04-13 2005-04-13 Vorrichtung zum Entladen einer Mörserpatrone

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1712872A1 EP1712872A1 (fr) 2006-10-18
EP1712872B1 true EP1712872B1 (fr) 2010-07-21

Family

ID=36698896

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06006656A Not-in-force EP1712872B1 (fr) 2005-04-13 2006-03-30 Dispositif pout décharger un mortier

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1712872B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE475057T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102005016879A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2348965T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107429980A (zh) * 2015-01-02 2017-12-01 艾克普尔系统公司 迫击炮弹取出系统

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2975178B1 (fr) * 2011-05-11 2013-04-26 Nexter Systems Dispositif d'extraction d'un projectile de gros calibre et procede d'extraction mettant en oeuvre un tel dispositif
JP5871658B2 (ja) * 2012-02-29 2016-03-01 株式会社Ｉｈｉエアロスペース 前込め式砲弾の抽出装置
DE102013005378B3 (de) 2013-03-28 2014-10-02 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Abschussvorrichtung zum Verschießen patronierter Munition
FR3022020A1 (fr) 2014-06-10 2015-12-11 Nexter Systems Dispositif d'extraction de douille
DE102014111307B3 (de) * 2014-08-07 2015-11-26 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Vorrichtung zum mündungsseitigen Entladen eines Geschosses aus einem Waffenrohr
FR3097041B1 (fr) * 2019-06-06 2021-05-21 Thales Sa Berceau de réception pour munition et procédé d’extraction associé

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2397554A (en) 1944-12-13 1946-04-02 Dudley M Lontz Handling device
NL89896C (fr) 1952-07-24
US3704679A (en) * 1970-11-05 1972-12-05 Harvey H Haynes Underwater connecting device
FR2586799B1 (fr) * 1985-08-30 1990-04-27 Losfeld Christian Dispositif de tir reduit au mortier
EP0282585A4 (fr) * 1986-09-12 1990-05-14 Raychem Corp Manipulateur.
US6168219B1 (en) * 1996-08-08 2001-01-02 David M. Futa Grapple
DE602004001759T2 (de) * 2003-02-06 2007-10-31 Dachi S.R.L. Greifvorrichtung für Phiolen oder ähnliche Behältnisse ohne mechanische Greifeinrichtungen

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107429980A (zh) * 2015-01-02 2017-12-01 艾克普尔系统公司 迫击炮弹取出系统
CN107429980B (zh) * 2015-01-02 2019-07-19 艾克普尔系统公司 迫击炮弹取出系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502006007465D1 (de) 2010-09-02
ES2348965T3 (es) 2010-12-17
ATE475057T1 (de) 2010-08-15
DE102005016879A1 (de) 2006-10-19
EP1712872A1 (fr) 2006-10-18

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