EP1712872A1 - Dispositif pout décharger un mortier - Google Patents

Dispositif pout décharger un mortier Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1712872A1
EP1712872A1 EP06006656A EP06006656A EP1712872A1 EP 1712872 A1 EP1712872 A1 EP 1712872A1 EP 06006656 A EP06006656 A EP 06006656A EP 06006656 A EP06006656 A EP 06006656A EP 1712872 A1 EP1712872 A1 EP 1712872A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mortar
cartridge
mortar cartridge
magnets
recess
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06006656A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1712872B1 (fr
Inventor
Ralf-Joachim Herrmann
Norbert Kohnen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Publication of EP1712872A1 publication Critical patent/EP1712872A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1712872B1 publication Critical patent/EP1712872B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F3/00—Rocket or torpedo launchers
    • F41F3/04—Rocket or torpedo launchers for rockets
    • F41F3/058—Means for removing duds or misfires
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A15/00—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun
    • F41A15/22—Tools for extracting cartridges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F1/00—Launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles from barrels, e.g. cannons; Harpoon guns
    • F41F1/06—Mortars

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for unloading a mortar cartridge from a barrel of a Vorderladermörsers.
  • the gun barrel In order to unload a cartridge from the barrel of a muzzle loader mortar, the gun barrel must be tilted by the operator of the mortar either with the mouth down, if this is possible, or a special unloading device must be used.
  • an unloading an insertable into the barrel of the mortar body which comprises on its side facing the cartridge at least two spring-loaded pawls.
  • the unloading device is inserted into the muzzle and lowered on two lines in the gun barrel until the pawls engage in a circumferential groove of the cartridge and so make a positive connection to this. Subsequently, the unloading device is then withdrawn together with the mortar cartridge mouth side of the barrel.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a device for unloading a mortar cartridge, when used on the mortar cartridge grooves or other form elements that adversely affect the aerodynamics of the cartridge can be omitted.
  • the device according to the invention should be designed in a simple manner such that, if necessary, the cartridge within the gun barrel of the unloading device decoupled again and thus the discharge process can be canceled.
  • the invention is based essentially on the idea that the insertable into the gun barrel body has on its side facing the mortar cartridge means by which instead of a positive connection, a frictional connection between the body and the front portion of the mortar cartridge can be produced, which is large enough to extract the mortar cartridge from the gun barrel by means of the holding parts.
  • the means for producing the frictional connection between the body and the mortar are at least two evenly distributed over the circumference arranged and laterally acting on the front part of the mortar magnets, preferably on their Mortar cartridge facing side have adapted to the surface of the mortar cartridge shape.
  • the use of such magnets presupposes that the projectile casing of the mortar cartridge is a ferromagnetic material (usually steel).
  • a solenoid can be used as a magnet in which the current flowing through the coil is switched on or off.
  • the magnet can also be a permanent magnet.
  • the magnets are pivotally attached by means of a linkage to the body insertable into the gun barrel, such that by means of a connected to the linkage and at least to the mouth of the gun barrel reaching Entsperrers, e.g. a rope, the magnets are pivoted away from the mortar cartridge and thereby the frictional connection between the body and the magnet is released.
  • the part comprising the recess and the body of the device according to the invention are integrally connected to one another.
  • Fig. 1 denotes the gun barrel of a Vorderladermörsers in which a mortar cartridge 2 is located with a projectile casing 3 made of steel. On the side facing the mouth 4 of the gun barrel 1 is located in the barrel 1 an inventive device 5 for unloading the mortar. 2
  • the device 5 comprises a body 6 which is connected to two tension cables 7, which are led out of the mouth 4 of the weapon barrel 1.
  • two permanent magnets 8 are arranged opposite one another.
  • the magnets 8 have on their the mortar cartridge 2 facing side on the surface 9 of the mortar cartridge 2 adapted shape and are in the arrangement shown in FIG. 1 due to the force exerted on the mortar cartridge 2 magnetic force positively connected thereto (Fig ).
  • the device 5 is lowered from the mouth 4 forth in the barrel 1 by means of the traction cables 7. She then sits down on the mortar cartridge 2 and formed as fittings permanent magnets 8 nestle against the cartridge 2. Subsequently, the device 5 according to the invention can then be pulled out of the weapon barrel 1 with the mortar cartridge 2.
  • the two permanent magnets 8 are each pivotally mounted about an axis of rotation 10 on the body 6.
  • the pivoting movement takes place by means of only schematically indicated linkage 11, which is connected on the one hand to the magnet 8 and on the other hand with a reaching at least to the mouth 4 of the gun barrel, designed as a rope unlocking part 12.
  • the two magnets 8 are each pivoted away about the axis of rotation 10 of the mortar cartridge 2 (released) and thereby repealed the frictional connection between the mortar cartridge 2 and the device 5, so that the device 5 by means of the traction cables 7 without the mortar cartridge 2 can be pulled out of the barrel 1 again.
  • the device according to the invention can also be provided with electromagnets, in which case cables for the power supply of the electromagnets must be brought out of the mouth of the weapon barrel and connected to a power source.
  • the linkage 11 shown in Figure 1 can be omitted, and the electromagnets can be rigidly arranged on the body 6.
  • the frictional connection between the magnet and the mortar cartridge 2 is then carried out by energizing the electromagnets.
  • the unloading device and the mortar cartridge are automatically decoupled from each other.
  • FIG. 3 another embodiment of the invention is shown.
  • 1 again denotes a weapon barrel of a front load mortar, in which a mortar cartridge 2 with a projectile casing 3 is located.
  • a mortar cartridge 2 with a projectile casing 3 On the side facing the mouth 4 of the gun barrel 1 is located in the barrel 1 with a designated 5 'inventive device for unloading the mortar cartridge.
  • This device in turn comprises a body 6 ', which is connected to two tension cables 7, which are led out of the mouth 4 of the gun barrel 1.
  • this On the mortar of the cartridge 2 facing side of the body 6 ', this has a bell-shaped recess 13 which surrounds the front portion of the mortar cartridge 2 such that between the surface 9 of the mortar cartridge 2 and the surface 14 of the recess 13 an evacuatable space 15 remains ,
  • this space 15 is sealed by means of a sealing element (ring seal) 16 arranged between the surface 9 of the mortar cartridge 2 and the surface 14 of the recess 13 and, on the other hand, can be evacuated via a line 17 passed through the body 6 '.
  • a corresponding hose 18 is attached to the line 17, which led out of the mouth 4 of the gun barrel 1 on the front side and connected, for example, with a dashed line in Fig.3 indicated vacuum hand pump 19 is.
  • the device 5 ' According to the invention is lowered from the mouth 4 of the weapon barrel 1 with the aid of the two traction cables 7 into the barrel 1.
  • the device 5 'sits on the mortar cartridge 2 and the sealing element 16 conforms to the cartridge 2 at.
  • the space 15 between the cartridge 2 and the body 6 ' is evacuated by means of the vacuum hand pump 19.
  • the device 5 ' can be pulled out of the barrel 1 together with the mortar cartridge 2 at the two tension cables 7.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
EP06006656A 2005-04-13 2006-03-30 Dispositif pout décharger un mortier Not-in-force EP1712872B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005016879A DE102005016879A1 (de) 2005-04-13 2005-04-13 Vorrichtung zum Entladen einer Mörserpatrone

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1712872A1 true EP1712872A1 (fr) 2006-10-18
EP1712872B1 EP1712872B1 (fr) 2010-07-21

Family

ID=36698896

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06006656A Not-in-force EP1712872B1 (fr) 2005-04-13 2006-03-30 Dispositif pout décharger un mortier

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1712872B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE475057T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102005016879A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2348965T3 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2975178A1 (fr) * 2011-05-11 2012-11-16 Nexter Systems Dispositif d'extraction d'un projectile de gros calibre et procede d'extraction mettant en oeuvre un tel dispositif
JP2013178063A (ja) * 2012-02-29 2013-09-09 Ihi Aerospace Co Ltd 前込め式砲弾の抽出装置
FR3022020A1 (fr) * 2014-06-10 2015-12-11 Nexter Systems Dispositif d'extraction de douille
EP3040673A1 (fr) 2015-01-02 2016-07-06 Expal Systems SA Systeme d'extraction d'obus de mortier
EP3748277A1 (fr) * 2019-06-06 2020-12-09 Thales Berceau de reception pour munition et procede d'extraction associe

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013005378B3 (de) 2013-03-28 2014-10-02 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Abschussvorrichtung zum Verschießen patronierter Munition
DE102014111307B3 (de) * 2014-08-07 2015-11-26 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Vorrichtung zum mündungsseitigen Entladen eines Geschosses aus einem Waffenrohr

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2397554A (en) 1944-12-13 1946-04-02 Dudley M Lontz Handling device
US2770988A (en) 1952-07-24 1956-11-20 Brandt Soc Nouv Ets Misfired projectile extractor
US3704679A (en) * 1970-11-05 1972-12-05 Harvey H Haynes Underwater connecting device
FR2586799A1 (fr) * 1985-08-30 1987-03-06 Losfeld Christian Dispositif de tir reduit au mortier
WO1988001924A1 (fr) * 1986-09-12 1988-03-24 Raychem Corporation Manipulateur
US20010015560A1 (en) * 1996-08-08 2001-08-23 Futa David M. Grapple
US20040164571A1 (en) * 2003-02-06 2004-08-26 Gianandrea Pedrazzini Gripping device capable to grip a vial or other containers without using mechanical fingers or other mechanical gripping devices

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2397554A (en) 1944-12-13 1946-04-02 Dudley M Lontz Handling device
US2770988A (en) 1952-07-24 1956-11-20 Brandt Soc Nouv Ets Misfired projectile extractor
US3704679A (en) * 1970-11-05 1972-12-05 Harvey H Haynes Underwater connecting device
FR2586799A1 (fr) * 1985-08-30 1987-03-06 Losfeld Christian Dispositif de tir reduit au mortier
WO1988001924A1 (fr) * 1986-09-12 1988-03-24 Raychem Corporation Manipulateur
US20010015560A1 (en) * 1996-08-08 2001-08-23 Futa David M. Grapple
US20040164571A1 (en) * 2003-02-06 2004-08-26 Gianandrea Pedrazzini Gripping device capable to grip a vial or other containers without using mechanical fingers or other mechanical gripping devices

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2975178A1 (fr) * 2011-05-11 2012-11-16 Nexter Systems Dispositif d'extraction d'un projectile de gros calibre et procede d'extraction mettant en oeuvre un tel dispositif
JP2013178063A (ja) * 2012-02-29 2013-09-09 Ihi Aerospace Co Ltd 前込め式砲弾の抽出装置
FR3022020A1 (fr) * 2014-06-10 2015-12-11 Nexter Systems Dispositif d'extraction de douille
EP2955470A1 (fr) 2014-06-10 2015-12-16 NEXTER Systems Dispositif d'extraction de douille
EP3040673A1 (fr) 2015-01-02 2016-07-06 Expal Systems SA Systeme d'extraction d'obus de mortier
WO2016107891A1 (fr) * 2015-01-02 2016-07-07 Expal Systems S.A Système d'extraction d'obus de mortier
US10234223B2 (en) 2015-01-02 2019-03-19 Expal Systems S.A. Mortar shell extraction system
EP3748277A1 (fr) * 2019-06-06 2020-12-09 Thales Berceau de reception pour munition et procede d'extraction associe
FR3097041A1 (fr) * 2019-06-06 2020-12-11 Thales Berceau de réception pour munition et procédé d’extraction associé

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2348965T3 (es) 2010-12-17
DE102005016879A1 (de) 2006-10-19
ATE475057T1 (de) 2010-08-15
DE502006007465D1 (de) 2010-09-02
EP1712872B1 (fr) 2010-07-21

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