EP1700877A1 - Poly(uréthanecarbonate) polyols - Google Patents
Poly(uréthanecarbonate) polyols Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1700877A1 EP1700877A1 EP06003902A EP06003902A EP1700877A1 EP 1700877 A1 EP1700877 A1 EP 1700877A1 EP 06003902 A EP06003902 A EP 06003902A EP 06003902 A EP06003902 A EP 06003902A EP 1700877 A1 EP1700877 A1 EP 1700877A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- poly
- polyols
- carbonate
- urethane
- phenol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- -1 Poly(urethanecarbonate) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WNPMPFBJTYCQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;ethyl carbamate Chemical compound OC(O)=O.CCOC(N)=O WNPMPFBJTYCQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 10
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002009 diols Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCO GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Substances OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002601 oligoester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000005429 oxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical class OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCO SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVHMSMOUDQXMRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N PPG n4 Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO QVHMSMOUDQXMRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000907903 Shorea Species 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APQHKWPGGHMYKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyltin oxide Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC APQHKWPGGHMYKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SXCBDZAEHILGLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,7-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCO SXCBDZAEHILGLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OUHCLAKJJGMPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;hydrogen carbonate;hydroxide Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O OUHCLAKJJGMPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/44—Polycarbonates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B43/00—Washers or equivalent devices; Other devices for supporting bolt-heads or nuts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/46—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/4615—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain having heteroatoms other than oxygen containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8003—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8006—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/32
- C08G18/8009—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/32 with compounds of C08G18/3203
- C08G18/8012—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/32 with compounds of C08G18/3203 with diols
- C08G18/8016—Masked aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/02—Aliphatic polycarbonates
- C08G64/0208—Aliphatic polycarbonates saturated
- C08G64/0225—Aliphatic polycarbonates saturated containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen
- C08G64/0241—Aliphatic polycarbonates saturated containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen containing nitrogen
Definitions
- the present invention relates to poly (urethane carbonate) polyols, a process for their preparation and their use.
- Homopolymers or copolymers, hydroxy-functional, aliphatic polycarbonates are known. They are used in the field of high-quality polyurethane materials with high hydrolysis resistance. They are usually prepared from non-vicinal diols by reaction with diaryl carbonate ( DE-A 19 15 908 ) or dialkyl carbonate ( DE A 25 55 805 ). Furthermore, aliphatic polycarbonate diols from non-vicinal diols by reaction with Dioxolanonen ( DE-OS 25 23 352 ), Phosgene ( DE-OS 15 95 446 ), Bischloroformates ( DE-OS 8 57 948 ) or Urea (Angew. Chem. 92 (1980) 742 ) getting produced.
- Dioxolanonen DE-OS 25 23 352
- Phosgene DE-OS 15 95 446
- Bischloroformates DE-OS 8 57 948
- Urea Angew. Chem. 92 (1980) 7
- adipic acid-based oligoesters DE-OS 19 64 998
- Oligoesters based on caprolactone DE-OS 17 70 245
- low molecular weight adipates EP-A 364 052
- oligomeric tetraethylene glycols DE-OS 22 21 751
- tetrabutylene glycols A disadvantage of these building blocks is their easily hydrolyzable ester group or the increased hydrophilicity, which leads at least to a greater swelling of the PUR molded body produced therefrom. Ether phenomenon containing polyether carbonates in turn have a reduced weather resistance.
- polycarbonate polyols based on so-called dimer diols have been described ( US-A 5,621,065 ), which also result in a mixture with, for example, 1,6-hexanediol polycarbonates with reduced melting point and reduced viscosity.
- dimer diols C36 mixtures
- shorter-chain diol-based copolycarbonate polyols are also liquid at room temperature, they are usually comparatively highly viscous.
- polyurethane carbonates which are prepared by reacting polycarbonates with low molecular weight diamines ( EP-A 624 614 ).
- Polyols also contain free amino end groups.
- amino alcohols DE-A 196 19 237
- Polyurethane carbonates are obtained with hydroxyl end groups.
- both of the latter methods of preparing polyurethane-carbonate polyols have the disadvantage of being a molecular weight-degrading reaction, i. the higher the proportion of the diamine, or of the amino alcohol, the higher molecular weight and thus more complicated to prepare, the polycarbonate used as the starting compound must be selected.
- a further disadvantage is that only half of the functional groups, namely the amino groups, participate in the reaction in amino alcohols.
- poly (urethane carbonate) polyols can be obtained by pre-reacting low molecular weight polyols with polyisocyanate to form a prepolymer having terminal OH groups and then polycondensing with carbonic acid derivatives.
- the invention therefore provides poly (urethane carbonate) polyols and a process for their preparation.
- the poly (urethane carbonate) polyols according to the invention have terminal hydroxyl groups and contain structural units of the general formulas ⁇ O- [R 1 -OC (O) -NH-R 2 -NH-C (O) -O-] a R 1 -O ⁇ n and [-C (O) -O] wherein R 1 is the same or different alkylene, cycloalkylene, or oxaalkylene groups having 4 to 12 C atoms, R 2 is alkylene or cycloalkylene groups having 6 to 14 C atoms, and a and n refer to the individual species natural numbers, based on the molecular ensemble also broken numbers.
- Preferred radicals R 1 are 1,4-butylene, 1,5-pentylene, 1,6-hexylene, 3-methyl-1,5-pentylene, 1,7-heptylene, 1,8-octylene, 1,9-nonylene , 1,10-decylene, 1,12-dodecylene, 3-oxa-1,5-pentylene, 3,6-dioxa-1,8-octylene, 3,6,9-trioxa-1,11-undecylene and 7 oxa-1,13-tridecylene.
- Preferred radicals R 2 are 1,6-hexylene, 1,8-octylene, isophorylene and 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethylene.
- the poly (urethane carbonate) polyols according to the invention can be prepared by reacting aliphatic polyols and aliphatic polyisocyanates to prepolymers having terminal hydroxyl groups and then polycondensing these prepolymers with carbonic acid derivatives.
- the OH-terminated prepolymers are preferably prepared by reacting low molecular weight polyols HO-R 1 -OH with polyisocyanates OCN-R 2 -NCO.
- suitable low molecular weight polyols are 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 3-methylpentane-1,5-diol, 1,7-heptanediol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol , 1,10-decanediol, 1,12-dodecanediol, oligomers of 1,6-hexanediol, of ethylene and propylene glycol, for example diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol or tetrapropylene glycol.
- trimethylolethane trimethylolpropane or pentaerythritol
- dimer diols eg Pripol® 2033 from Uniqema
- hydroxyl-functional derivatives which can be prepared by esterification from the low molecular weight polyols. Suitable reaction components for such esterified derivatives are, for example, the dicarboic acids succinic acid, glutaric acid and adipic acid, as well as phthalic acid and compounds derived from ⁇ -caprolactone.
- mixtures of representatives of the group of low molecular weight polyols and their esterified derivatives can be used.
- Polyisocyanates suitable for preparing the OH-terminated prepolymers are aliphatic or cycloaliphatic, predominantly difunctional, isocyanates. Examples include: 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,8-octamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, cis, trans-4,4'-methylene-bis (cyclohexyl isocyanate), trans, trans-4,4'-methylene-bis (cyclohexyl isocyanate), and NCO prepolymers made using these polyisocyanates. Of course, mixtures of representatives of this group can be used.
- the preparation of the OH-terminated prepolymer according to the invention is carried out at temperatures above 23 ° C, preferably above 50 ° C, more preferably from 60 to 135 ° C, wherein the presence of a catalyst is not absolutely necessary. Normally, the reaction is carried out under nitrogen at normal pressure, but it can also be carried out under reduced or elevated pressure.
- the molar mixing ratio of polyol and polyisocyanate component is measured by the desired ratio of urethane to carbonate groups in the later end product.
- the resulting OH-terminated prepolymer is then further reacted with a carbonic acid derivative R 3 -C (O) -R 4 from the group of diaryl, dialkyl carbonates or ⁇ , ⁇ -bischloroformates.
- a carbonic acid derivative R 3 -C (O) -R 4 from the group of diaryl, dialkyl carbonates or ⁇ , ⁇ -bischloroformates.
- suitable diaryl carbonates are diphenyl carbonate and ditolyl carbonate
- suitable dialkyl carbonates are, for example, dimethyl carbonate and diethyl carbonate. Particularly preferred are diphenyl carbonate and dimethyl carbonate.
- Preferred ⁇ , ⁇ -bischloroformates are those which can be prepared from low molecular weight polyols, particularly preferably 1,4-butanediol bischloroformate and 1,6-hexanediol bischloroformate, and also the ⁇ , ⁇ -bischloroformate of bisphenol A. Further preferred is phosgene.
- the OH-terminated prepolymers are reacted with the carbonic acid derivative R 3 -C (O) -R 4 , the temperature being 120 ° to 220 ° C., preferably 120 ° C. to 200 ° C., and a pressure of 0.1 to 200 mbar, preferably 0.1 to 100 mbar is selected.
- M n (OH prepolymer), the number average molecular weight of the OH-terminated prepolymer, is calculated here from the stoichiometry of the reaction of low molecular weight polyols HO-R 1 OH with polyisocyanates OCN-R 2 -NCO and is generally from 90.5 to 1000, preferably 91 to 800, more preferably 103 to 500 Da.
- the number average molecular weight M n of the poly (urethane carbonate) polyol is preferably 350 to 5000, more preferably 400 to 4000, in particular 500 to 2500 Da.
- the reaction can be catalyzed by bases or transition metal compounds.
- bases or transition metal compounds examples include: magnesium hydroxide carbonate, dibutyltin oxide, bis (tributyltin oxide), titanium tetrabutylate, ytterbium acetylacetonate.
- the poly (urethane carbonate) polyols according to the invention are liquid, waxy solid or else highly crystalline, depending on the nature and the proportions of their synthesis components and their molecular weight at room temperature.
- a stoichiometrically analogous poly (urethane carbonate) polyol based on H 12 -MDI as the polyisocyanate component is completely amorphous and unable to crystallize.
- poly (urethane carbonate) polyols according to the invention can be used in molecular weight-increasing polyaddition or polycondensation reactions, for example as starting materials for the preparation of polyurethanes, for example polyurethane cast elastomers.
- this polyurethane carbonate polyol (OH number 74 mg KOH / g) were stirred at 75 ° C. in 398 g of 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (Desmodur® 44M, Bayer MaterialScience AG) under nitrogen and reacted for 2 hours at 80 ° C.
- the NCO content was determined to be 9.94% by weight of NCO (theory: 10.0% by weight) or 9.74% by weight after storage at 80 ° C. for 72 hours.
- the viscosity immediately after the preparation was 1880 mPas (70 ° C), after 72 hours storage at 80 ° C 2190 mPas (70 ° C).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005011448A DE102005011448A1 (de) | 2005-03-12 | 2005-03-12 | Poly(urethancarbonat)polyole |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1700877A1 true EP1700877A1 (fr) | 2006-09-13 |
Family
ID=36095650
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06003902A Withdrawn EP1700877A1 (fr) | 2005-03-12 | 2006-02-27 | Poly(uréthanecarbonate) polyols |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060205912A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1700877A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2006249434A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20060100201A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1847278A (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0600766A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2538652A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102005011448A1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MXPA06002675A (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2886572A1 (fr) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-24 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Utilisation d'alcools d'uréthane pour la fabrication de polyéthercarbonatepolyols |
EP3098252A1 (fr) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-11-30 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Utilisation d'alcools, comprenant au moins deux groupes uréthane, destinés à la production de polyols de carbonate de polyéther |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MX2014007223A (es) | 2011-12-20 | 2014-09-22 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | Hidroxiaminopolimeros y procedimientos para su preparacion. |
EP3498745A1 (fr) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-19 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Mousse rigide de polyuréthane ignifugée |
CN111995728B (zh) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-04-19 | 山东一诺威聚氨酯股份有限公司 | 用于鞋材的非极性改性tpu及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3323684A1 (de) * | 1982-07-02 | 1984-01-05 | PPG Industries, Inc., 15222 Pittsburgh, Pa. | Traegermaterialien mit duennen abriebfesten polyurethanbeschichtungen |
US4820830A (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1989-04-11 | King Industries, Inc. | Certain hydroxyalkyl carbamates, polymers and uses thereof |
US5621065A (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1997-04-15 | Bayer Aktiengesellschift | Polycarbonate diols, their preparation and use as starting products for polyurethane plastics |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1568248A1 (de) * | 1966-02-11 | 1970-02-05 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Carbonatgruppen enthaltenden Dihydroxyverbindungen |
DE1770245C3 (de) * | 1968-04-23 | 1979-11-15 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gegebenenfalls vernetzten Polyurethanen |
DE1964998C3 (de) * | 1969-12-24 | 1979-02-15 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethanelastomeren |
USRE29224E (en) * | 1972-05-04 | 1977-05-17 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Polyurethane urea elastomers based on polycarbonate macrodiols |
DE2221751C3 (de) * | 1972-05-04 | 1978-08-10 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Polyurethanharnstoff elastomere |
US4105641A (en) * | 1975-05-27 | 1978-08-08 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of aliphatic polycarbonates and polyurethanes therefrom |
IT1227136B (it) * | 1988-10-14 | 1991-03-19 | Enichem Sintesi | Policarbonati copoliesteri dioli, procedimento per la loro produzione e loro impiego. |
DE19619237A1 (de) * | 1996-05-13 | 1997-11-20 | Bayer Ag | Hydroxyfunktionelle Polyurethancarbonate, ein Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
-
2005
- 2005-03-12 DE DE102005011448A patent/DE102005011448A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-02-27 EP EP06003902A patent/EP1700877A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-03-07 US US11/369,811 patent/US20060205912A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-03-07 CA CA002538652A patent/CA2538652A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2006-03-08 MX MXPA06002675A patent/MXPA06002675A/es unknown
- 2006-03-10 CN CNA2006100711070A patent/CN1847278A/zh active Pending
- 2006-03-10 KR KR1020060022547A patent/KR20060100201A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-03-13 BR BRPI0600766-0A patent/BRPI0600766A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-03-13 JP JP2006067264A patent/JP2006249434A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3323684A1 (de) * | 1982-07-02 | 1984-01-05 | PPG Industries, Inc., 15222 Pittsburgh, Pa. | Traegermaterialien mit duennen abriebfesten polyurethanbeschichtungen |
US4820830A (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1989-04-11 | King Industries, Inc. | Certain hydroxyalkyl carbamates, polymers and uses thereof |
US5621065A (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1997-04-15 | Bayer Aktiengesellschift | Polycarbonate diols, their preparation and use as starting products for polyurethane plastics |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2886572A1 (fr) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-24 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Utilisation d'alcools d'uréthane pour la fabrication de polyéthercarbonatepolyols |
WO2015091246A1 (fr) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-25 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Utilisation d'uréthane-alcools pour produire des polyols de polyéthercarbonates |
US9957352B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2018-05-01 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Use of urethane alcohols for preparing polyether carbonate polyols |
EP3098252A1 (fr) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-11-30 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Utilisation d'alcools, comprenant au moins deux groupes uréthane, destinés à la production de polyols de carbonate de polyéther |
WO2016188992A1 (fr) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-01 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Utilisation d'alcools qui contiennent au moins deux groupes uréthane pour la préparation de polyéthercarbonatepolyols |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20060100201A (ko) | 2006-09-20 |
DE102005011448A1 (de) | 2006-09-21 |
MXPA06002675A (es) | 2006-09-11 |
CA2538652A1 (fr) | 2006-09-12 |
BRPI0600766A (pt) | 2006-11-07 |
US20060205912A1 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
JP2006249434A (ja) | 2006-09-21 |
CN1847278A (zh) | 2006-10-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2014693B1 (fr) | Elastomère de polyuréthane et de polyuréthane-urée à base de polyols de polycarbonate | |
JP3236214B2 (ja) | ポリカーボネートジオール、その製造方法及びポリウレタンプラスチックの出発材料としての使用 | |
EP0603675B1 (fr) | Polyuréthanes aliphatiques et thermoplastiques sans catalyseur | |
DE68927281T2 (de) | Polycarbonatdiolzusammensetzung und Polyurethankunststoff | |
KR100262246B1 (ko) | 폴리우레탄 엘라스토머의 제조 방법 | |
EP1632512B1 (fr) | Acétylacétonates de métal comme catalyseurs de transestérification | |
EP3728385B1 (fr) | Polyols de polycarbonate, prépolymères de polyisocyanate et polyuréthanes de polyuréthane-urée et élastomères de polyuréthane-urée à base desdits polyols de polycarbonate, prépolymères de polyisocyanate | |
EP1981923A1 (fr) | Elastomeres moules de polyurethanne constitues de prepolymeres nco a base de 2,4'-mdi, leur procede de fabrication et leur utilisation | |
EP2155797B1 (fr) | Prépolymères nco à faible teneur en diisocyanate monomère libre et leur production | |
EP1477508B1 (fr) | Acetylacetonate d'ytterbium(III) comme catalyseur pour la préparation de polyols aliphatiques oligocarbonate | |
EP2448987B1 (fr) | Procédé de préparation d'un polymère de polyuréthane comportant des polyesterpolyols portant des groupes terminaux hydroxyle secondaires | |
DE102007031546A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von thermoplastischen Polyurethanen auf Basis 1,5-Naphthalindiisocyanat | |
EP1671991A2 (fr) | Prépolymères de polyuréthane réactifs ayant une faible teneur en diisocyanates monomèriques | |
EP1911782B1 (fr) | Polyesterpolyoles, leur procédé de fabrication et leur utilisation | |
EP1700877A1 (fr) | Poly(uréthanecarbonate) polyols | |
EP1024156B1 (fr) | Elastomères coulés de polyuréthane à base de durol diisocyanate | |
EP3288993B1 (fr) | Enveloppe en polyuréthane présentant une réception d'eau réduite et son utilisation | |
EP1765899B1 (fr) | Procede pour produire des prepolymeres de polyurethannes aminofonctionnels | |
EP1997841A2 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication de polyuréthanes thermoplastiques à base de 1,5-naphtalène diisocyanate | |
EP0442359B1 (fr) | Polyuréthanes thermoplastiques | |
DE4311923A1 (de) | Zweikomponentig zu verarbeitende Beschichtungszusammensetzung zur Herstellung von PUR-Elastomeren | |
DE102008012971A1 (de) | Polyurethan-Prepolymer und hieraus hergestellte Polyurethan/Polyurea-Elastomere | |
JPH09286835A (ja) | 2液注型用ポリウレタンエラストマー組成物、及び該組成物を用いたポリウレタンエラストマーの製造方法 | |
DE2715566A1 (de) | Polyurethanzusammensetzung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK YU |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20070313 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20070417 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20080901 |