EP1662083A2 - Dispositif d'arrêt pour portes ou fenêtres - Google Patents
Dispositif d'arrêt pour portes ou fenêtres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1662083A2 EP1662083A2 EP05024958A EP05024958A EP1662083A2 EP 1662083 A2 EP1662083 A2 EP 1662083A2 EP 05024958 A EP05024958 A EP 05024958A EP 05024958 A EP05024958 A EP 05024958A EP 1662083 A2 EP1662083 A2 EP 1662083A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electromagnet
- locking device
- door
- window
- mounting portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/56—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction or operated by electric or electromagnetic means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
- E05F5/08—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops with springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0041—Damping means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
- E05D13/04—Fasteners specially adapted for holding sliding wings open
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/21—Brakes
- E05Y2201/212—Buffers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
- E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/47—Springs
- E05Y2201/474—Compression springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door or window locking device with a mounting portion and at least one electromagnet.
- Such locking devices are used to fix doors or windows in their open position.
- the electromagnet acts in known locking devices with an adhesive counter-plate on the door or the window together. As a rule, the electromagnet is energized, so that a moving against him door or a moving against him window is held in the open position. If the door or the window is to be closed, the current flow is interrupted for a short time, so that the door or the window can be moved away from the electromagnet into a closed position.
- a permanent magnet is provided in addition to the electromagnet, which holds the door or the window in the open position.
- the electromagnet is energized only when the door or the window is to be moved back into the closed position.
- the electromagnet generates in this case, a magnetic field which is opposite to the magnetic field of the permanent magnet and thus cancel its action.
- damped anchor plates In order to reduce the load on the locking devices, damped anchor plates are known, which can be fastened to the door or to the window.
- the damped anchor plates are conventional adhesive counter plates, which are linearly displaceable against a damping spring. Such damped anchor plates have proven themselves.
- the invention has for its object to propose a door or window locking device whose life is increased without the use of damped anchor plates.
- the invention is based on the idea to store the electromagnet so that it can perform an evasive movement in the opening direction of the door or the window, wherein this movement takes place against the force of at least one damping means.
- This is intended to absorb and convert the kinetic energy of doors or windows directly into the locking device. Due to the lower load on the window locking device life is significantly increased. In addition, the damage of doors, windows, hinges and window hinges is avoided. In addition, the noise level is reduced. Also, the locking device according to the invention over the damped anchor plates on a smaller footprint.
- the door or window locking device according to the invention is suitable for the fixation of Doors, windows, gates as well as sliding doors and barriers in open position.
- the electromagnet is designed such that the door or the window is held in the non-energized state in the open position and that the door or the window when energized away from the open position in a closed position is movable.
- the core of the electromagnet is designed as a permanent magnet and when energized, a magnetic field is generated which counteracts the magnetic field of the permanent magnet.
- At least one spring is provided as a damping means.
- coil springs, band springs or a torsion spring shaft can preferably be used.
- an oil shock absorber or a gas shock absorber is provided as a damping means.
- Further damping means are, for example, magnetic damper, rubber damper or air damper. It may be provided to make the damping means adjustable with respect to the strength of the damping effect.
- the electromagnet in particular the permanent magnet, are guided in a sleeve and linear against the spring, or other damping means, is displaceable.
- Another possibility to realize a substantially linear, damped deflection movement of the magnet (s), is provided by the fact that the electromagnet, or a holding device of the electromagnet via at least two, in particular arranged parallel to each other, lever arms is connected to a base body, and that the lever arms are pivotally mounted both on the electromagnet or the holding device and on the base body , and that at least one articulated arm is associated with a damping means, and that at least one stop for limiting the pivoting movement is provided.
- the thus connected to a body electromagnet performs in a certain range, a substantially linear evasive movement.
- At least one lever arm is pivotable against a damping means, for example a spiral spring, so that the acting kinetic energy can be converted into spring energy.
- a stop is provided, with which the pivoting movement is limited. It is particularly advantageous to use as a stop the holder of the damping means.
- the locking device is formed substantially in two parts, wherein the two sections of the locking device, namely the mounting portion and a holding portion with the electromagnet, against each other by means of a rotary joint are rotatable.
- the axis of rotation of the rotary joint is arranged at a 90 ° angle to the longitudinal axis of the holding portion.
- the rotary joint should be fixable in several, preferably arbitrary positions.
- the holding portion is pivotable through 360 °.
- the axis of rotation of the rotary joint is arranged at 45 ° to the longitudinal axis of the holding portion and at 45 ° to the longitudinal axis of the mounting portion. In this way, an angle between 90 ° and 180 ° between the two sections can be adjusted by turning the two sections to each other.
- a locking device formed in this way is thus suitable for the ceiling and floor as well as for wall mounting, depending on the position of the rotary joint.
- the two contact surfaces of the mounting portion and the holding portion each have a 45 ° angle to the longitudinal axis of the associated portion and a 90 ° angle to the axis of rotation of the rotary joint.
- FIGS 1 to 3 show a first, simple embodiment of a door or window locking device according to the invention 1.
- the locking device 1 has a mounting portion 2 in the form of a mounting flange, which is provided with three distributed over the circumference through holes 3. These are used to hold mounting screws, not shown, for fastening the locking device 1 to a wall.
- the locking device 1 to an electromagnet 4.
- the electromagnet 4 is linearly movable in one piece with the mounting portion 2 Guide sleeve 6 slidably mounted against a coil spring 7.
- the coil spring 7 is supported at one end in a recess 8 on the underside of the electromagnet 4. With its other end, the coil spring 7 is supported in a recess 9 in a bottom plate 10.
- the bottom plate 10 is screwed by means of three, distributed over the circumference of the bottom plate retaining screws 11 with the mounting portion 2.
- a circumferential stop edge 12 is provided, which defines or limits the starting position of the electromagnet 4.
- the electromagnet 4 bears with a corresponding, radially outwardly projecting peripheral edge 13 on the stop edge 12 in the starting position.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show a further exemplary embodiment of the locking device 1 according to the invention.
- the solenoid 4 is also linearly displaceable in a guide sleeve 6 against the force of a coil spring 7.
- the coil spring 7 is supported on the one hand on the underside of the electromagnet 4 and on the other hand on a bottom plate 10, wherein the bottom plate 10, the cylindrical guide sleeve 6 terminates at its rear end.
- the guide sleeve 6 is screwed by means of two fixing screws 16 with a socket 17 designed as a mounting portion 2.
- the base 17 can be mounted with mounting means not shown on the ground.
- a compensating plate 18 is arranged, which has on its upper side a shape complementary to the guide sleeve 6 shaping.
- an actuating knob 19 is provided, with which the power supply of the electromagnet 4 can be interrupted, so that the door or the window can be moved back into its closed position.
- the deflection movement of the electromagnet also takes place in the direction of arrow 15 against the force of the coil spring. 7
- FIGS. 6 to 8 show a locking device 1, wherein the electromagnet 4 is held by a holding device 5.
- the holding device 5 is connected by means of two parallel lever arms 20, 21 with a base body 22 or by means of a shoulder of the base body.
- the base body 22 simultaneously forms the mounting portion 2 for mounting the locking device 1 on the ceiling or on the floor.
- the lever arms 20, 21 are pivotally connected via bolts 23, 24 to the holding device 5 and the bolts 25, 26 hinged to the base body 22.
- the evasive movement of the electromagnet 4 and the holding device 5 is substantially linear in the direction of arrow 15.
- the lever arms 20 and 21 are pivotable against the force of a spiral spring 7.
- the coil spring 7 is supported between a, between the lever arms 20, 21, and mounted on the base body 22 holding block 27 and the lever arm 20 from.
- the holding block 28 has on its rear side an oblique stop surface 28 for the lever 21 for limiting the pivoting movement. By the stop surface 28, the starting position of the holding device 5 is defined with electromagnet 4.
- FIGS 9 to 11 show a locking device 1, which consists of a longitudinally extending, substantially cylindrical mounting portion 2 with a mounting flange 29 and a holding portion 30 with the electromagnet 4.
- the electromagnet 4 is guided linearly displaceable within a guide sleeve 6 against the force of a coil spring 7.
- the holding portion 30 is connected to the mounting portion 2 via a pivot 31.
- the rotary joint 31 is essentially formed by a bolt 32, which in this embodiment is formed integrally with the component 2 and which is guided through two opposite openings in the guide sleeve 6.
- the longitudinal axis 33 of the mounting portion 2 intersects the longitudinal axis 34 of the holding portion 30 at an angle of 90 °.
- the axis of rotation 35 coincides with the longitudinal axis 33 of the mounting portion 2 and therefore intersects the longitudinal axis 34 at 90 ° angle.
- the holding portion 30 about the bolt 32 and thus about the rotation axis 35 by 360 ° rotatable.
- the holding portion 30 can be fixed in any rotational position with respect to the mounting portion 2.
- the fixation can be done via a detent or continuously.
- FIGS. 12 and 13 show a further embodiment of a locking device.
- the illustrated embodiment differs from the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 9 to 11 in that the bolt 32 of the rotary joint 31 intersects the longitudinal axis 33 of the mounting portion 2 and the longitudinal axis 34 of the holding portion 30 at an angle of 45 °, so that the in the Figures 12 and 13 at an angle of 90 ° to each other shown sections 2, 30 take any angle between 90 ° and 180 ° to each other can, whereby the illustrated embodiment is suitable both for wall, as well as for ceiling and floor mounting.
- the fixation can be done in any position between 90 ° and 180 °, for example by means of a nut or, as shown by means of detents, etc.
- the mounting portion 2 and the holding portion 30 by means of two interlocking interlocking locking discs 37, 38 engage each other in a variety of angular positions, the locking discs 37, 38 acted upon by a coaxial with the bolt 32 arranged spiral spring 39 against each other with an axial force.
- the coil spring 39 can be pressed by means of two rotatable in a thread of the bolt lock nuts 40 against the locking discs 37, 38, that no rotation of the locking discs 37, 38 against each other more is possible.
- FIGS. 14 and 15 A further exemplary embodiment is shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, wherein the axis of rotation 35 of the rotary joint 31 extends on the longitudinal axis 33 of the mounting section 2 and at 90 ° to the longitudinal axis 34 of the holding section 30.
- the sections 2 and 30 are rotatable against each other.
- the hinge 31 is formed as a ball which is fixedly connected to the mounting portion 2.
- two spaced, by means of two bolts 43, 44 interconnected plates 45, 46 are provided which engage around the ball.
- the plates 45, 46 against each other and thus against the ball can be pulled.
- contiguous state of the plates 45, 46 the friction on the ball is so large that a rotation of the sections 2 and 30 against each other is not possible.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004018593U DE202004018593U1 (de) | 2004-11-30 | 2004-11-30 | Tür- oder Fensterfeststellvorrichtung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1662083A2 true EP1662083A2 (fr) | 2006-05-31 |
EP1662083A3 EP1662083A3 (fr) | 2007-05-02 |
EP1662083B1 EP1662083B1 (fr) | 2016-12-28 |
Family
ID=34202941
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05024958.0A Not-in-force EP1662083B1 (fr) | 2004-11-30 | 2005-11-15 | Dispositif d'arrêt pour portes ou fenêtres |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1662083B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE202004018593U1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010013303A1 (de) | 2010-03-29 | 2011-09-29 | Kendrion Magnettechnik Gmbh | Tür-oder Fensterfeststellvorrichtung |
DE102011107357A1 (de) | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | Kendrion (Donaueschingen/Engelswies) GmbH | Tür- oder Fensterfeststellvorrichtung |
CN111794621A (zh) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-20 | 刘士云 | 一种具有缓冲功能的磁吸式门吸 |
EP4357238A1 (fr) * | 2022-10-19 | 2024-04-24 | B/E Aerospace (UK) Limited | Dispositifs de retenue |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202006016677U1 (de) * | 2006-10-27 | 2007-12-06 | Froli Kunststoffwerk Heinrich Fromme Ohg | Vorrichtung zum Festhalten von Türen, Fenster o.dgl. in offener oder geschlossener Position |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2519435A (en) * | 1946-08-21 | 1950-08-22 | Jr William Byrd | Holding device |
GB1480969A (en) * | 1975-04-02 | 1977-07-27 | Curtayne Ind Pty Ltd | Retractable door stop |
US4669766A (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1987-06-02 | Hanchett Entry Systems, Inc. | Door holding magnet |
US5114195A (en) * | 1990-01-25 | 1992-05-19 | Southwire Company | Tamper resistant magnetic gate lock |
JP2002168042A (ja) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-06-11 | Yagi:Kk | 戸当り |
-
2004
- 2004-11-30 DE DE202004018593U patent/DE202004018593U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-11-15 EP EP05024958.0A patent/EP1662083B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2519435A (en) * | 1946-08-21 | 1950-08-22 | Jr William Byrd | Holding device |
GB1480969A (en) * | 1975-04-02 | 1977-07-27 | Curtayne Ind Pty Ltd | Retractable door stop |
US4669766A (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1987-06-02 | Hanchett Entry Systems, Inc. | Door holding magnet |
US5114195A (en) * | 1990-01-25 | 1992-05-19 | Southwire Company | Tamper resistant magnetic gate lock |
JP2002168042A (ja) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-06-11 | Yagi:Kk | 戸当り |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010013303A1 (de) | 2010-03-29 | 2011-09-29 | Kendrion Magnettechnik Gmbh | Tür-oder Fensterfeststellvorrichtung |
EP2372067A2 (fr) | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-05 | Kendrion Magnettechnik GmbH | Dispositif de réglage de porte ou de fenêtre |
DE102010013303B4 (de) * | 2010-03-29 | 2013-08-14 | Kendrion (Donaueschingen/Engelswies) GmbH | Tür-oder Fensterfeststellvorrichtung |
DE102011107357A1 (de) | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | Kendrion (Donaueschingen/Engelswies) GmbH | Tür- oder Fensterfeststellvorrichtung |
DE102011107357B4 (de) * | 2011-06-29 | 2017-11-16 | Kendrion (Donaueschingen/Engelswies) GmbH | Tür- oder Fensterfeststellvorrichtung |
CN111794621A (zh) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-20 | 刘士云 | 一种具有缓冲功能的磁吸式门吸 |
EP4357238A1 (fr) * | 2022-10-19 | 2024-04-24 | B/E Aerospace (UK) Limited | Dispositifs de retenue |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1662083B1 (fr) | 2016-12-28 |
EP1662083A3 (fr) | 2007-05-02 |
DE202004018593U1 (de) | 2005-02-10 |
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