EP1627126A1 - Bodendichtung mit federband - Google Patents
Bodendichtung mit federbandInfo
- Publication number
- EP1627126A1 EP1627126A1 EP04731619A EP04731619A EP1627126A1 EP 1627126 A1 EP1627126 A1 EP 1627126A1 EP 04731619 A EP04731619 A EP 04731619A EP 04731619 A EP04731619 A EP 04731619A EP 1627126 A1 EP1627126 A1 EP 1627126A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- housing
- spring
- seal
- spring band
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/18—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever
- E06B7/20—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills
- E06B7/215—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills with sealing strip being moved to a retracted position by elastic means, e.g. springs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for sealing the lower gap of a door or a window, comprising a housing which can be mounted in the lower region of the door or the window, a retaining rail which can be moved vertically in the housing for inserting a seal and a release mechanism in the form of a housing By pressure acted spring band for lowering the retaining rail or the
- Such automatic door seals are known for example from DE 33 33 052 AI. These seals are arranged movable in the vertical direction in a lower housing of the door. Through a trained example as a leaf spring release mechanism, the seal is with the door open in the raised position, while it moves down when closing the door and flush with the floor. In this way, it is achieved that the always existing lower door gap is virtually hermetically sealed and, for example, in an outer door no cold air can enter through the lower door gap into the interior of a dwelling.
- Such automatic door seals are extremely important because of today's energy savings. Since the seal in the housing lifts when opening the door, the contact between the seal and the floor is no longer present, so that can be used as a sealing material against wear-sensitive, soft elastic rubbers.
- the spring band proposed in the prior art as a triggering mechanism previously had to be comparatively rigid in order to be able to lift the seal or the receiving retaining rail out of the lowered position.
- the used spring bands were therefore comparatively thick.
- For buckling of the spring band and the associated lowering of the seal therefore also relatively large lateral compressive forces had to be expended.
- the lateral pressure forces when closing the door are transmitted by means of a pressure transmitting member, which lays, for example, on the lock side of the door against the frame, is pressed in nen and thereby causes the buckling of the spring band. It can therefore easily be damaged by the required high Ausknickungskraft damage to the frame or the pressure transmission member.
- the invention is based on the would be based on being able to use a spring band as a trigger mechanism in a device of the type mentioned, in which only small compressive forces are required for buckling and beyond that is inexpensive to manufacture.
- the spring band is arranged by means of at least one arranged in the housing, at least when the door is open under spring biased compression spring to train acted upon.
- the compression spring or the compression springs is located in the interior of a split in the transverse direction of the spring band pressure bar.
- the spring band is preferably seated with bent ends in engagement grooves on the underside of the pressure bar. The pressure bar can therefore no longer transmit outward pressure forces despite a comparatively strong compression spring when the spring band is in its extended form.
- bent ends of the spring band can preferably sit loosely in engagement grooves of the pressure bar, so that the ends are not clamped and a deflection or buckling of the spring according to the Euler 'see buckling can be done at very low forces.
- a pressure transmitting member which applies when closing the door against the inside of the frame on the hinge side or on the lock side of the door. This pressure transmitting member is preferably screwed into a head-side thread of the pressure bar and can therefore be adjusted within certain limits so that a trouble-free functioning of the automatic door seal is guaranteed.
- the pressure transmitting member preferably has a rounded, possibly even slightly elastic head, so that damage to the inside of the frame are avoided.
- the spring band can be made very thin by the measure according to the invention. Its thickness is preferably between 0.2 mm and 0.7 mm.
- this is suitably made of stainless spring steel.
- the spring band is preferably connected in the central region fixed to the retaining rail for the seal. In this area, according to the Euler 'see buckling, the deflection is the greatest, so that a maximum lifting movement can take place.
- the housing is simple and inexpensive to produce and yet a secure holder for with a End of the denbandes connected release mechanism and connected to the other end of the spring band support provides.
- the housing consists of a usable in the lower rebate of the door double chamber profile, the upper chamber is separated by laterally inwardly projecting, opposite webs of the lower chamber.
- the automatic door seal according to the invention can be produced very inexpensively from profiles, such as extruded sections, which can also be retrofitted in the rebate of a door.
- the housing consists for example of a double-chamber profile whose upper chamber is separated from the opposite chamber by laterally projecting, opposite webs.
- the upper chamber can serve to receive the trigger mechanism or the pressure bar, on the underside of which the spring band is inserted. To make it easier for the spring band to bend downwards when the pressure is applied and to lower the seal, the clear distance between the opposing webs is greater than the width of the spring band.
- the retaining rail for receiving the seal may consist of a double T-shaped profile.
- the retaining rail is inserted into the lower chamber of the double-chamber profile of the housing in which it can move up and down.
- the arranged in the retaining rail seal preferably has a comparatively wide sealing surface whose width is slightly smaller than the width of the lower chamber of the double chamber profile.
- the seal For attachment of the seal in the retaining rail, the seal preferably has two longitudinally extending retaining lugs which engage in the lower region of the double-T profile of the retaining rail. The seal can be inserted in this way laterally in the support rail.
- the additional profile can be attached by means of a latching on the housing.
- the connection between the housing and the additional profile can be made very easily and nevertheless durable.
- this elastic sealing element has the additional advantage that there is an additional air cushion between the lowered seal and the elastic sealing element. As a result, not only the sound insulation in this area is increased, but also the new heat protection regulations are at least fulfilled.
- Another not inconsiderable advantage of this additional elastic sealing element but also consists in the fact that this additional sealing element moves on actuation of the door on the threshold and thereby dirt and water and the like away, whereby the lowerable seal even better to concern the upper part of the threshold comes.
- this sealing element consists of at least one sealing lamella, wherein a brush is particularly advantageous as a sealing element, in particular with regard to the cleaning of the threshold.
- this additional sealing element is attached to a strip-shaped base or formed integrally therewith and the base is held by correspondingly formed in the additional profile grooves.
- the housing consists of a multi-chamber profile that in the ont t convinced state extending to the rebate of a window or door leaf itself first footbridge as well as one yourself Having oppositely extending second web, and that the two webs each contain at least one hollow chamber.
- the thermal separation can be further increased if each of the two webs each have three hollow chambers.
- the first web has a first groove on the side facing away from the window or the door.
- the second web has a second groove in the installed state on the side facing away from the window or the door side. These grooves determine the location at which the fasteners, such as screws or nails, are driven through the webs.
- the second web is provided at its free end with a drip-off nose. This increases a drainage of water droplets.
- this device is used in wooden doors, which have a smaller thickness than the other doors, it is advantageous if a holder can be attached to the window or door facing the region of the housing receiving the spring band. This measure is used to attach the device to the door or window sash.
- the holder is formed with an attachable to the housing part first leg and a fastened to the casement second leg L-shaped.
- a particularly simple attachment is achieved by the fact that the first leg is a clamping element attachable to the housing part spring element.
- the spring element has a central web, which is engageable on the wing frame facing surface of the housing part to the plant, and on both sides of the central web arranged spring tongues, which are on the facing the spring band surface of the housing part to the plant ,
- the holder can be like a hair clip on the upper portion of the housing part just pushed.
- one / the pressure bar for receiving the holder, the spring element or the spring tongues has at least one recess up.
- the holder or the second leg is provided with openings for receiving fastening means.
- the device can additionally be supported on the casement without the corresponding webs protruding from the wing surfaces.
- This intumescent agent can be activated in various ways. " It is advantageous if the intumescent agent is expandable due to the action of heat and / or remotely controlled If the intumescent agent is expanded by remote control, the desired sealing effect can already be achieved if it is to expand Of course, the insulating layer-forming agents then have agents that, because of a remote-controlled activation, cause expansion of the insulating layer-forming agent.
- the device according to the invention may consist of metal, plastic or a combination thereof.
- the housing is made of plastic.
- Fig.l is a perspective view of the individual parts of a first device according to the invention
- 2 is a perspective view of the assembled device according to Fig.l with the door open.
- 3 a, b show a section through the device according to FIGS. 1 and 2 with the door open and with the door closed;
- FIG. 6 shows a sectional view similar to FIG. 5 of the third device in the installed state
- FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view through a device according to a fourth embodiment in the installed state
- FIG. 9 shows a device for sealing thinner wooden doors
- 10 is a perspective exploded view of the device according to FIG. Fig.9 with a holder gem. a fifth embodiment of the invention prior to insertion of the holder;
- Figure 11 is a similar to Figure 10 perspective view with a holder just before the final insertion into the device.
- FIG. 12a, b show two different views of the device according to FIG. Fig.10 with fully inserted Ha1t für; and Fig. 3a, b, c three cross-sectional views through device according to sixth and seventh embodiments.
- FIGS. 1 to 13 seven exemplary embodiments of devices 1 to 7 are described in more detail below. Unless otherwise stated, the same reference numbers are used for the same parts. Although the following describes the seven embodiments of the devices for sealing the lower gap of a door or a window based on a particular release mechanism for lowering the seal, it is hereby expressly understood that the following description of the seven embodiments also applies to devices consisting of one in the lower part of the door or window coatable housing 10 bwz.
- the following description therefore applies both to exemplary embodiments with the triggering mechanism described below and to devices whose triggering mechanism is designed differently.
- the automatic window or door seal of a device 1 shown in Fig.l in parts consists of a housing 10 forming a double-chamber profile 12, which has an upper chamber 14 and a lower chamber 16.
- the chambers 14, 16 are separated from one another by two webs 18, 20 projecting inwards and one from the other.
- the double-chamber profile 12 is inserted into the milled rebate of a door leaf and can be fastened there by means of a longitudinally extending tab 22.
- a pressure bar 24 is used, which consists of a front part 26 and a rear part 28.
- the two parts 26,28 are connected by means of a compression spring 30, which is used for example in holes in the interior of the pressure bar 24.
- an adjusting screw 42 can be screwed, which serves as a pressure transmitting member and applies in the closed state of the door against the band-side inside of the frame, not shown.
- the adjusting screw 42 can be used to adjust the Force of the compression spring 30 are used. But it is also possible to arrange the pressure transmitting member on the lock side inside of the frame, which is not shown in the figures.
- a double T-shaped retaining rail 44 is used, which can be moved in the vertical direction in the lower chamber 16.
- the retaining rail 44 carries the actual seal 46 which is held in the retaining rail 44 by means of two retaining lugs 48, extending in the longitudinal direction.
- the spring band 40 is firmly connected in its central region.
- the spring band 40 has, at least in the central region, a width which allows buckling by the webs 18, 20 of the double-chamber profile 12. In this middle region, the spring band 40 is firmly connected to the upper side of the retaining rail 44.
- the seal 46 has a parallel to the bottom in the longitudinal direction of the retaining rail 44 extending sealing surface.
- FIG. 2 is shown in perspective and schematically the above-described door seal in the assembled state.
- the state is shown with the door open, that is, with the retaining rail 44 raised or with the seal 46 pulled up.
- FIG. 3a A detailed assignment of the individual components is given in FIG. 3a.
- the compression spring 30 presses the two parts 26 and 28th As a result, the spring element 40 is almost flat and, due to the connection with the retaining rail 44, pulls it and the gasket 46 accommodated therein upwards so that the gasket 46 released from contact with the ground.
- FIG 4 shows a second embodiment of an apparatus 2 for an automatic door seal is shown.
- the spring-loaded seal is the same as in the first embodiment.
- the change consists in that on the housing 10, an existing plastic additional profile 52 can be attached.
- the additional profile 52 is designed substantially C-shaped, wherein on the short legs nor the C-opening opposite open grooves are formed. One of these
- Grooves has latching elements, which with corresponding to the
- Housing 10 existing latching means form a catch 54.
- the additional profile 52 can also be fastened to the door leaf, it has a notch 56 facing away from the rebate space of the door in the installed state.
- the additional profile 52 serves for the thermal separation between door outer and inner side.
- the third exemplary embodiment of the device 3 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 differs from that according to FIG. 4 primarily in that an elastic sealing element 58 is attached to the additional profile 52.
- the elastic sealing element is shown as a brush 58, it goes without saying that all other types of elastic seals can be used there. In particular, it is intended for a seal which consists of at least one sealing lamella.
- the brush 58 is connected to a base 58 '.
- This base 58 ' is held in grooves 52', which are designed to receive this base 58 'and thus the sealing element here in the form of a brush 58 in the additional profile 52 accordingly.
- these grooves 52 ' allow a simple insertion of the sealing element 58, in which the base 58' only in the grooves 52 'is inserted.
- this additional elastic sealing element 58 here in the form of a brush 58
- this additional elastic sealing element 58 here in the form of a brush 58
- an additional air chamber is created, which is then located between the seal 46 and the brush 58.
- This dual air cushion significantly reduces sensitivity to air pressure and water penetration.
- this double air cushion significantly improves the sound insulation.
- the new heat protection ordinance is at least fulfilled by means of this measure.
- the brush 58 when moving the door or the wing, of which only a section of the door frame profile 64 is shown in Figure 6, moves over a threshold 60.
- any dirt and / or water and the like may be removed on the threshold, so that the seal 46 can then rest even better on the threshold 60.
- the additional profile 52 is even better fixed, it can be fastened with a bolt 52 on the door frame profile 64.
- This bolt 62 can be driven through the notch 56, similar to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. It is also possible to measure the head of the bolt 62 so that the base 58 'can be supported on the surface of the bolt 62. As a result, an always uniform contact pressure of the sealing element or the brush 58 is ensured.
- the housing consists of a multi-chamber profile 66, the first and second webs 68 and 70 has.
- the first web 68 extends in the assembled state in the direction of the rebate 86 of the window or door leaf, while the second web 70 extends in the opposite direction.
- Both webs 68, 70 are each provided with three hollow chambers 88 in this case.
- the number of hollow chambers 88 is arbitrary, but the two webs 68 and 70 should each have a hollow chamber 88.
- the two webs 68, 70 in the installed state each have first and second grooves 72 and 74 facing downwards. These grooves 72 and 74 set for the fitter the place where he should drive through the corresponding fasteners through the two webs 68 and 70.
- the fastening means not shown may be screws or nails.
- the second web 70 is provided at its free end with a dripping nose 76 directed downwards in the installed state.
- This drip nose 76 ensures, especially in the rain, that the water can be specifically discharged to the threshold.
- the device 5 has a holder 78 which can be attached to the region of the spring band 40 receiving housing part facing the window or door.
- the holder 78 is L-shaped, with a first leg 80 which can be attached to the housing part and a second leg 81 which can be fastened to the casement.
- the attachment to the housing part is effected by clamping, that the first leg is formed as a spring element 80.
- this spring element 80 has a central web 82 which can be brought into abutment on the surface of the housing part facing the casement frame.
- spring tongues 83 are arranged, which can be clamped on the surface of the housing part facing the spring band 40.
- These spring tongues 83 are formed so wavy in the embodiment shown that their surfaces extend in the longitudinal direction alternately above and below the central web 82.
- the spring element 80 can be fastened in a manner of clamping, like a hairpin, at the upper region of the housing part.
- the pressure bar 24 for receiving the spring tongues 83 is provided with corresponding recesses 84.
- the attachment of the bracket 78 to the sash then takes place in that appropriate fasteners are introduced by present in the second leg 81 openings 90 in the casement.
- the fifth embodiment has stub-like webs 68 'and 70', which protrude with a length of the housing surface, which corresponds approximately to its thickness in the direction of sealing movement.
- the housing 12 with sealing device is completely inserted into the fitting receiving groove provided in the wooden door.
- the holder 78 as shown in Fig.10, with the spring member 80 ahead in the direction of the upper housing part shifted until the spring tongues 83 and the central web 82 of this housing part from above and from below take. This can clearly be seen in FIG.
- the holder 78 is fully inserted until the second leg 81 completely comes to rest on the wall of the sash.
- FIGS. 13a and 13b show the device 6 with a housing 10 ', which essentially consists of a double chamber profile which can be inserted in the lower rebate space of the door.
- the housing 10 ' In the device 6 according to the sixth embodiment, the housing 10 'in the installed state to the rebate facing a receiving groove 92 which is open in the same direction as the seal-carrying chamber. In this receiving groove 92 an expanding Dämm Mrsmorner 94 is introduced.
- the device 7 according to the seventh embodiment differs from the device 6 according to the sixth embodiment only in that the housing 10 'also on the side facing away from the rebate adjacent to the seal 46 has a further receiving groove 92, which also has an expanding Dämm harsh laborner 94th contains.
- a receiving groove 92 for receiving the expanding Dämm harsh- forming 94 may be provided on the housing 10 'only on the Falzraumabgewandten side of the seal 46.
- the expanding Dämm Mrschanner 94 has the task in the event of fire to seal the door or window at least smoke-tight.
- the intumescent agent 94 can either be expanded by the heat generated during the fire. But it is also possible to expand this Dämm Anlagenbuchner 94 remotely. As a result, a seal can already take place when the heat for activating the intumescent agent 94 is not yet sufficient, but nevertheless a large amount of smoke is already present. But it is also possible to provide both types for expansion activation simultaneously.
- the preceding description of the devices 1 to 7 according to the seven embodiments apply both to devices with the special triggering mechanism described above and to devices without this special triggering mechanism. Furthermore, it is pointed out that all embodiments can be combined with one another as desired. According to the invention, it is therefore possible to use a spring band as a trigger mechanism, in which frequent buckling only makes low pressure forces required. In addition, such a device is much simpler and thus cheaper to manufacture. If the special release mechanism is not used, nevertheless an excellent sealing effect and in particular a thermal separation can be achieved.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL04731619T PL1627126T3 (pl) | 2003-05-08 | 2004-05-07 | Uszczelnienie przypodłogowe wyposażone w taśmę sprężystą |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20307107U DE20307107U1 (de) | 2003-05-08 | 2003-05-08 | Bodentürdichtung mit Federband |
DE202004005162U DE202004005162U1 (de) | 2004-03-30 | 2004-03-30 | Bodendichtung mit Federband |
PCT/EP2004/004925 WO2004099546A1 (de) | 2003-05-08 | 2004-05-07 | Bodendichtung mit federband |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1627126A1 true EP1627126A1 (de) | 2006-02-22 |
EP1627126B1 EP1627126B1 (de) | 2012-04-11 |
Family
ID=33435994
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04731619A Expired - Fee Related EP1627126B1 (de) | 2003-05-08 | 2004-05-07 | Bodendichtung mit federband |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1627126B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE553277T1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL1627126T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004099546A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005047854A1 (de) | 2005-10-05 | 2007-04-12 | Fa. F. Athmer | Dichtungen, Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Montieren der Dichtungen und Türen mit den Dichtungen |
DE202007006336U1 (de) * | 2007-05-03 | 2007-08-16 | F. Athmer Ohg | Dichtungsgehäuse und Dichtung mit seitlichen Dichtungsprofilen |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3124106A1 (de) | 1981-06-19 | 1982-12-30 | Fa. F. Athmer, 5760 Arnsberg | "abdichtungsvorrichtung fuer tueren" |
DE3333052C2 (de) * | 1983-09-14 | 1986-10-30 | Fa. F. Athmer, 5760 Arnsberg | Dichtung für den unteren Spalt einer Tür |
DE9004118U1 (de) | 1990-04-09 | 1990-06-28 | Roto Frank Ag, 7022 Leinfelden-Echterdingen, De | |
DE4304155C2 (de) * | 1993-02-12 | 1997-04-03 | Hahn Gmbh & Co Kg Dr | Automatische Bodendichtung für eine Tür |
US6125584A (en) | 1994-12-29 | 2000-10-03 | Pemko Manufacturing Co. | Automatic door bottom |
-
2004
- 2004-05-07 WO PCT/EP2004/004925 patent/WO2004099546A1/de active Application Filing
- 2004-05-07 AT AT04731619T patent/ATE553277T1/de active
- 2004-05-07 PL PL04731619T patent/PL1627126T3/pl unknown
- 2004-05-07 EP EP04731619A patent/EP1627126B1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004099546A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL1627126T3 (pl) | 2012-09-28 |
EP1627126B1 (de) | 2012-04-11 |
ATE553277T1 (de) | 2012-04-15 |
WO2004099546A1 (de) | 2004-11-18 |
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