EP1618047B1 - Palettencontainer - Google Patents

Palettencontainer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1618047B1
EP1618047B1 EP04727514A EP04727514A EP1618047B1 EP 1618047 B1 EP1618047 B1 EP 1618047B1 EP 04727514 A EP04727514 A EP 04727514A EP 04727514 A EP04727514 A EP 04727514A EP 1618047 B1 EP1618047 B1 EP 1618047B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tubular
intersections
profile
rod
profile height
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP04727514A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1618047A1 (de
Inventor
Dietmar Przytulla
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mauser Werke GmbH
Original Assignee
Mauser Werke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=33395142&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1618047(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Mauser Werke GmbH filed Critical Mauser Werke GmbH
Publication of EP1618047A1 publication Critical patent/EP1618047A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1618047B1 publication Critical patent/EP1618047B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/0446—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks
    • B65D77/0453—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section
    • B65D77/0466—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section the containers being mounted on a pallet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/06—Liquids or semi-liquids or other materials or articles enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pallet container with a thin-walled inner container made of thermoplastic material for the storage and transport of liquid or flowable products, with a plastic container as Stützmantet tightly enclosing lattice frame and with a bottom pallet on which the plastic container rests and with which Support shell is firmly connected, wherein the lattice tube frame consists of vertical and horizontal, welded together at the intersections pipe rods.
  • Pallet containers are used for the transport and storage of liquid or flowable products.
  • the lattice frame becomes due to the surge of the contents considerably burdened.
  • These dynamic transport loads generate in the lattice frame considerable constantly changing bending and torsional stresses, which inevitably lead to fatigue cracks and subsequent rod breakage with correspondingly long exposure times.
  • EP 0 734 967 B1 (Sch) in order to protect them against tearing / detachment at bending alternating stresses due to transport loads.
  • the weakest tube cross-sections are arranged in the immediate vicinity of the welding points of the crossed bars and thus a permanent change-deformation takes place immediately adjacent to the welding points. This has the consequence that the welds are overloaded and tend to be torn off.
  • a pallet container with a trapezoidal tubular profile of the bars is also known, in which the vertical and / or horizontal tube bars each have an indentation laterally next to a crossing point.
  • These partial recesses are intended to act as a "bending hinge” and reduce the bending resistance of the tubular rods. It has been shown that these limited recesses lead to noticeably longer service life, but the stress peaks concentrated at one point in the event of long-term overstress can not completely rule out a rod fracture.
  • the previously known lattice tube frame with uniform continuous lattice tube profile have the disadvantage, in contrast, that the horizontal and vertical lattice tube bars are bending-resistant and bending-resistant in total or over their entire length; As a result, fatigue cracks and bar breakage occur here even after a comparatively short time of use, especially in the vicinity of the welded intersection points of the tubular bars.
  • the lattice bars have a continuous closed profile, according to the present invention, characterized in that at least the vertical bars only in the region of their intersections to be welded a higher bending resistance moment and in the entire remaining areas between two intersections a comparatively lower Have bending resistance.
  • the welded together pipe bars have at the intersections to a higher pipe profile height and thus represent limited areas with a high bending and torsional stiffness, while lying outside a crossing point bars have a lower tube profile height and the areas with a lower bending and torsional rigidity represent. It is further contemplated that the lattice pipe rods have over its entire length two alternately arranged different cross-sections, with a reduced pipe profile height and reduced bending resistance torque over a comparatively larger rod length and a cross section with partially increased tube profile height with higher bending resistance, over a relatively short rod length extends the area of the welded intersections.
  • the area of welded intersections is effectively protected against fatigue cracks and rod break, ie not by a local predetermined bending point next to the welding points with rigid areas between the intersection points, but through the entire area between the welded intersection points, which is designed as an elastic, flexible area.
  • the pallet containers have a longer and a shorter side (dimensions 1200 X 1000 mm), the largest dynamic deformations logically in the longer side walls of the tubular grid support shell, where usually also most of the break points of the tube rods occur.
  • the inventive design of the pipe bars in which the areas with reduced tube profile height - considered in tube rod longitudinal direction - considerably longer than the areas with higher pipe profile height with higher bending resistance torque are formed (at least twice as long), in particular the longer side wall of the pipe grid support jacket while maintaining a sufficient rigidity against stacking loads as a whole vibration unit so elastic that even with long-term loads from transporter vibrations no pipe rod breaks occur more.
  • the grid pipe rod according to the invention in the long areas with lower pipe profile height outside of the intersections torsionsweicher, ie it allows more rotation or he generated at the same angle of rotation less compressive and tensile stresses at the welded intersections.
  • FIG. 1 shows a pallet container 10 according to the invention with plastic inner container 12, tubular support shell 14 and bottom pallet 16 in front view with lower removal fitting (pallet width 1000 mm).
  • the pallet container 10 is shown in Figure 2 in side view (pallet length 1200 mm), with a same second pallet container is stacked.
  • the lower pallet container during transport z. B. on a truck in addition to the changing surge pressure loads of the liquid filling in a significant and overlapping manner by the stack load of the up and down and herschwingenden stacked pallet container (double stack) impaired.
  • the two vertical bars in the middle of the long side walls of the lattice cage in the region of the largest bulge are also subject to the greatest loads, because these vertical bars are most adversely affected in addition by the effect of the stack load "StP" of the stacked further pallet container.
  • the most often occurring damage to these vertical bars may be buckling or break below the lower horizontal bar and tearing off the welded joints with the topmost circumferential horizontal bar.
  • the stacked pallet container ( Figure 2) is also a self-contained independent vibration system during transport shocks.
  • the bottom pallet rests externally circumferentially on the lattice frame or on the uppermost horizontal lattice bar of the under-stacked pallet container and vibrates - also in the center of the long side wall - Most down through and charged to a great extent in addition (such as hammer blows) the central vertical bars of the stacked pallet container.
  • FIGS. 6 a , 6 b and 6 c a vertical tube rod 20 in the region of a lower crossing point "X" with a lower welded-on horizontal tube rod 22 is considered.
  • FIG. 6 a shows the standard position (normal state), while in FIG. 6 b the state of the greatest deflection (amount "0") to the outside and FIG. 6 c the state of the greatest deflection (amount "I") to the inside is illustrated .
  • a T-beam is illustrated with its associated stress state at bending stress to explain occurring tensile / compressive stresses as a model.
  • the neutral fiber layer lies in the middle of the bending beam, because this is where the center of gravity lies.
  • the centroid S F in the T-beam is translated down to the broad side of the T-beam.
  • the moment of resistance of the T-beam for the lower edge fibers at the broad side is greater than for the upper edge fibers at the narrow side and thus the tensions at the bottom are smaller than at the top.
  • almost any material can be subjected to pressure considerably higher than to train, ie endure higher compressive stresses than dangerous tensile stresses. This is important for the correct installation position of a dynamically loaded component.
  • a T-beam behaves a pipe bar with trapezoidal profile (with broad side and narrow side), seen in Figures 9 a and 9 b .
  • FIG. 10 shows an embodiment according to the present invention.
  • the reduction of the tube profile height from "H” to "H” is in each case carried out from the side on which the horizontal and vertical tube rods are welded together.
  • a preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown in FIG .
  • the basic profile of the lattice tube bars here is a trapezoidal profile.
  • the horizontal and vertical pipe bars 20, 22 in the crossing areas also have a large pipe profile height "H” of 16 mm and in the free areas of the pipe bars outside the intersections a reduced, lower pipe profile height "h” of about 12 mm in approximately Rechtechförmigem cross section ( low rectangular profile).
  • the reduction of the tube profile height from "H” to "h” was introduced from the side opposite to the welding points.
  • This has the advantage that the sides on which the horizontal and vertical tube bars are welded together are linearly continuous and undeformed. This results in no significant changes or jumps in the amount of maximum tensile stresses in deflection (amount "O") of a vertical pipe bar to the outside.
  • FIG. 12 shows a preferred trapezoidal tubular profile as a high basic profile in cross-sectional view through a profiled tubular lattice bar according to the invention at a welded intersection (large tube profile height).
  • the height "H” is 16 mm and the width is about 18 mm.
  • the cross section through the profile pipe grid is gem.
  • the height "h” is 12 mm and the width is about 20 mm.
  • the reduction of the tube profile height from “H” to “H” is done here from the broad side of the trapezoidal base profile.
  • FIG. 14 shows another cross-sectional version of a profile tube grating bar outside the welded intersection low tube profile height "h” dar.
  • the height “h” is here 12 mm and the width of about 19 mm.
  • the reduction of the tube profile height from “H” to “h” is done from the narrow side of the trapezoidal base profile; The profile is approximately rectangular.
  • Another version of a tube cross-section reduced in height is shown in FIG .
  • the narrow side was formed inwardly into the tube cross-section; it also results in an approximately rectangular profile.
  • Another version of a reduced in height tube cross-section is illustrated in Figure 16 .
  • the reduction of the tube profile height H was carried out here by molding the two opposite obliquely extending side walls of the trapezoidal basic profile inwards into the pipe cross-section.
  • FIG. 17 shows the preferred embodiment with a trapezoidal basic profile H via the intersection and height-reduced rectangular tube bar profile h between the intersection points.
  • the reduction of the tube profile height from "H” to "h” was made in the case of the horizontal and vertical tube bars 20, 22, respectively, from the side opposite the welding points.
  • the section of a grid frame is illustrated in plan view from the outside with four crossing points.
  • the horizontal and vertical pipe grid bars are welded together by means of four welding points per crossing point (by superposed, intersecting outer ribs of the pipe grid bars).
  • the vertical or / and the horizontal pipe grid bars 20, 22 within the crossing regions over a length L H of the respective pipe rod 20, 22 in the pipe rod longitudinal direction of at least a double pipe bar width (2 x 20 mm) up to a six-fold pipe bar width, preferably an approximately triple tube bar width extend.
  • the lower tube profile height h is formed by region-wise lateral indentation (curling) of the starting profile bar with a continuously high tube profile height H.
  • region-wise lateral indentation curling
  • Another possibility of reducing the tube profile height H can be done by partially one-sided and / or bilateral indentation (curling, rolling) of two opposite sides of the output profile bar (basic profile).
  • FIG. 20 a shows a vertical tube rod 20 in a preferred embodiment according to the invention in the normal position.
  • the tube rod 20 oscillates about this normal position and bends according to Figure 20 b to the outside and according to Figure 20 c inwards.
  • This inventive design of the pipe bars is - in comparison to the known pallet containers - especially for the long side walls of the lattice frame, a larger amount "O" of the largest elastic deflection to the outside and a larger amount “I” of the largest elastic deflection allows inside without that the occurring voltage peaks reach such high values that lead in no time to fatigue cracks and brittle fracture of the most heavily loaded vertical bars.
  • the lattice cage with its many "long" areas of low profile bar height therefore proves to be in itself much more elastic spring system compared to known lattice cages conventional pallet container.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
EP04727514A 2003-04-25 2004-04-15 Palettencontainer Revoked EP1618047B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20306550 2003-04-25
PCT/EP2004/003975 WO2004096660A1 (de) 2003-04-25 2004-04-15 Palettencontainer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1618047A1 EP1618047A1 (de) 2006-01-25
EP1618047B1 true EP1618047B1 (de) 2006-06-14

Family

ID=33395142

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04727514A Revoked EP1618047B1 (de) 2003-04-25 2004-04-15 Palettencontainer

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US8408413B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1618047B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2006524611A (zh)
KR (1) KR101125722B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN100480148C (zh)
AT (1) ATE329853T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU2004233969B2 (zh)
BR (1) BRPI0409784B1 (zh)
CA (1) CA2523359A1 (zh)
DE (2) DE112004000700B4 (zh)
ES (1) ES2267063T3 (zh)
IL (1) IL171576A (zh)
MX (1) MXPA05011494A (zh)
WO (1) WO2004096660A1 (zh)
ZA (1) ZA200508674B (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202012001726U1 (de) 2012-02-20 2012-06-14 Dietmar Przytulla Palettenbehälter
DE102011013192A1 (de) 2011-03-05 2012-09-06 Dietmar Przytulla Palettenbehälter

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2617660A1 (en) * 2009-09-29 2013-07-24 Greif International Holding BV. Pallet container for liquids
DE102010040270A1 (de) * 2010-09-06 2012-03-08 Protechna S.A. Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten
US20160326728A1 (en) * 2015-05-08 2016-11-10 gotügo, LLC Outdoor water system
DE102017006653B4 (de) * 2017-07-13 2023-10-26 Mauser-Werke Gmbh Palettencontainer
US20240140674A1 (en) * 2019-10-18 2024-05-02 Mauser-Werke Gmbh Pallet container

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19511723C1 (de) 1995-03-30 1996-08-29 Protechna Sa Palettenbehälter
ATE158555T1 (de) 1995-07-25 1997-10-15 Fustiplast Spa Palettenbehälter
NL1004470C2 (nl) 1996-11-07 1998-05-19 Leer Koninklijke Emballage Buis.
ATE206380T1 (de) * 1997-11-04 2001-10-15 Royal Packaging Industry Van L Palettenbehälter mit gittertragstruktur
IT243827Y1 (it) * 1998-03-05 2002-03-06 Mamor Spa Cisterna perfezionata,particolarmente idonea al contenimento edal trasporto di liquidi
JP2000177794A (ja) * 1998-12-17 2000-06-27 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd タンクの防振構造
DE10103656A1 (de) * 2000-05-25 2001-12-06 Mauser Werke Gmbh & Co Kg Palettencontainer
EP1289853A2 (de) 2000-05-25 2003-03-12 MAUSER-WERKE GmbH & Co. KG Palettencontainer

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011013192A1 (de) 2011-03-05 2012-09-06 Dietmar Przytulla Palettenbehälter
WO2012119702A2 (de) 2011-03-05 2012-09-13 Dietmar Przytulla Palettenbehälter
DE202012001726U1 (de) 2012-02-20 2012-06-14 Dietmar Przytulla Palettenbehälter
DE102012009638A1 (de) 2012-02-20 2013-08-22 Dietmar Przytulla Palettenbehälter
WO2013124051A1 (de) 2012-02-20 2013-08-29 Mauser-Werke Gmbh & Co. Kg Palettenbehälter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1812917A (zh) 2006-08-02
DE112004000700B4 (de) 2015-02-26
EP1618047A1 (de) 2006-01-25
MXPA05011494A (es) 2005-12-15
ATE329853T1 (de) 2006-07-15
US8408413B2 (en) 2013-04-02
ZA200508674B (en) 2006-07-26
DE502004000779D1 (de) 2006-07-27
AU2004233969B2 (en) 2010-03-04
CN100480148C (zh) 2009-04-22
WO2004096660A1 (de) 2004-11-11
ES2267063T3 (es) 2007-03-01
BRPI0409784B1 (pt) 2016-08-23
IL171576A (en) 2009-12-24
BRPI0409784A (pt) 2006-05-30
DE112004000700A5 (de) 2007-09-06
CA2523359A1 (en) 2004-11-11
KR20060006941A (ko) 2006-01-20
KR101125722B1 (ko) 2012-03-27
US20050247710A1 (en) 2005-11-10
AU2004233969A1 (en) 2004-11-11
JP2006524611A (ja) 2006-11-02

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