EP1597744A1 - Dispositif de separation pyromecanique comportant une barre electroconductrice a forme speciale - Google Patents
Dispositif de separation pyromecanique comportant une barre electroconductrice a forme specialeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1597744A1 EP1597744A1 EP04714302A EP04714302A EP1597744A1 EP 1597744 A1 EP1597744 A1 EP 1597744A1 EP 04714302 A EP04714302 A EP 04714302A EP 04714302 A EP04714302 A EP 04714302A EP 1597744 A1 EP1597744 A1 EP 1597744A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conductor rail
- separating device
- point
- separating
- transition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H39/00—Switching devices actuated by an explosion produced within the device and initiated by an electric current
- H01H39/006—Opening by severing a conductor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H39/00—Switching devices actuated by an explosion produced within the device and initiated by an electric current
- H01H2039/008—Switching devices actuated by an explosion produced within the device and initiated by an electric current using the switch for a battery cutoff
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pyromechanical separating device with a housing in which an electrically conductive conductor rail is arranged, which is designed to be severable at a separating point by a cutting tool driven by a pyrotechnic propellant charge and the conductor rail each has a fastening option at its end pieces for connecting electrical conductors.
- Such a pyromechanical separating device is described in DE 197 12 387 A1 and shows an electrically conductive conductor rail, which is arranged in a straight line in a housing.
- a disadvantage of this type of conductor routing is that due to the straight conductor routing through the necessary screw connection z. B. to a car battery, the vibrations, shocks, temperature changes etc. that occur during vehicle operation lead to unwanted deformations and tensioning of the conductor rail, which in extreme cases leads to the conductor rail breaking, as a result of which the power supply in the vehicle would be unintentionally interrupted.
- the invention is based on the object of developing a pyromechanical separating device according to the preamble of claim 1 in such a way that even heavy loads do not lead to the conductor rail rupturing and the separating point has a defined conductor cross section.
- this object is achieved in that the two end pieces of the conductor rail are arranged at right angles to the level of the separation point and the separation point is formed by a tapering of the conductor cross section.
- the tapering of the conductor cross section runs through the entire width of the conductor rail.
- the arrangement of the end pieces at right angles to the level of the separation point is preferably achieved by bending the current conductor twice at right angles. rail reached. This bending takes place at two different points on the conductor rail.
- the separation point preferably forms a quadrilateral on the current conductor rail with two transitions to the residual current conductor rail arranged transversely to the longitudinal direction of the current conductor rail, the transitions in one embodiment ending at an angle in the residual current conductor rail.
- one transition has a one-sided notch in the taper and the other transition is designed as a bending point.
- the cutting chisel can cut through the cutting point at the notch and then bend the taper at the bending point.
- the bending point preferably has a notch on the side of the transition facing away from the cutting bit.
- This pyromechanical disconnecting device is preferably used for the electrical uncoupling of a car battery in the event of an accident.
- a conductor rail 1 is shown, which is located in a housing 2, which consists of a lower housing part 3 and an upper housing part 4. Furthermore, a cutting tool 5 is indicated in FIG. 1, which is accelerated by suitable measures and separates the conductor rail 1 on the basis of its kinetic energy.
- Figure 2 shows the conductor rail 1 as a whole.
- the separation point 7 forms a square on the current conductor rail 1 with two transitions 11 to the residual current conductor rail 9 arranged transversely to the longitudinal direction of the current conductor rail 1.
- a fastening option 6, here fastening holes, is arranged on the end pieces 11. These two end pieces 14 are arranged at right angles to the level of the separation point 7. This right-angled arrangement to the level of the separation point 7 is achieved by bending the conductor rail 1 at two right angles to two different reached various points 16, 17. As a result, the forces on the separation point 7 are advantageously reduced and the mechanical component load is thereby considerably reduced.
- FIG. 3 shows a section through a current conductor rail 1 in the region of the separation point 7.
- the conductor cross section 8 is tapered relative to the residual current conductor rail 9.
- Reference number 10 denotes the length of the taper.
- this merges into the residual current conductor rail 9 via a transition 11. In the embodiment of FIG. 3, these transitions merge into the residual current conductor rail 7.
- Fig. 4 shows an additional notch 12, which considerably facilitates the separation process.
- FIG. 5 shows the notch 12 and, in addition, a curved transition 11 at the opposite transition, as a result of which a bending point 15 is created.
- a notch 13 is arranged at the bending point 15 on the side of the transition 11 facing away from the cutting bit 5. This notch 13 considerably facilitates the bending process.
- This separating device is preferably used for the electrical disconnection of a car battery in the event of an accident.
Landscapes
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10308185 | 2003-02-26 | ||
DE10308185 | 2003-02-26 | ||
PCT/EP2004/001835 WO2004077478A1 (fr) | 2003-02-26 | 2004-02-25 | Dispositif de separation pyromecanique comportant une barre electroconductrice a forme speciale |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1597744A1 true EP1597744A1 (fr) | 2005-11-23 |
EP1597744B1 EP1597744B1 (fr) | 2007-05-02 |
Family
ID=32920619
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04714302A Expired - Lifetime EP1597744B1 (fr) | 2003-02-26 | 2004-02-25 | Dispositif de separation pyromecanique comportant une barre electroconductrice a forme speciale |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7511600B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1597744B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE361542T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102004008120A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2282849T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004077478A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1710871B1 (fr) * | 2005-04-08 | 2007-09-05 | Auto Kabel Managementgesellschaft mbH | Disjoncteur pour les lignes électriques d'une voiture |
JP2007312491A (ja) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-11-29 | Denso Corp | 電力変換装置 |
WO2007134875A1 (fr) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-29 | Takata-Petri Ag | Procédé et dispositif pour la séparation unique et durable d'une liaison électrique, en particulier dans un véhicule automobile |
DE102006032605A1 (de) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-29 | Takata-Petri Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur einmaligen und dauerhaften Trennung einer elektrischen Verbindung, insbesondere in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
DE502006008608D1 (de) * | 2006-07-25 | 2011-02-10 | Autoliv Dev | Pyromechanische Trennvorrichtung |
AT503796B1 (de) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-01-15 | Gebauer & Griller | Einrichtung zur unterbrechung des stromflusses in einem von der in einem kraftfahrzeug angeordneten batterie zu einem im kraftfahrzeug angeordneten elektrischen verbraucher führenden elektrischen kabel |
ES2529049T3 (es) * | 2007-09-05 | 2015-02-16 | Abb Technology Ag | Conjunto de conmutador de baja tensión, media tensión o alta tensión que tiene un sistema de cortociruito |
KR101082862B1 (ko) * | 2008-10-14 | 2011-11-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전극단자 연결장치를 포함하는 중대형 전지팩 |
DE102008055904B4 (de) * | 2008-11-05 | 2018-03-22 | Auto-Kabel Management Gmbh | Steckverbindung für ein Insassenschutzmittel |
DE102010011150B4 (de) | 2010-03-11 | 2012-03-29 | Auto-Kabel Managementgesellschaft Mbh | Elektrische Sicherung für Kraftfahrzeugenergieleitungen und Herstellungsverfahren für eine solche Sicherung |
FR2957452B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-15 | 2012-08-31 | Snpe Materiaux Energetiques | Interrupteur electrique a actionnement pyrotechnique |
JP6010810B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-16 | 2016-10-19 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 導電路構造及びワイヤハーネス |
AT510539B1 (de) * | 2010-11-11 | 2012-07-15 | Gebauer & Griller | Vorrichtung zum unterbrechen von elektrischen leitungen, insbesondere von batteriekabeln von kraftfahrzeugen |
JP5874583B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-29 | 2016-03-02 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 導通遮断装置 |
DE102012221664B4 (de) * | 2012-09-25 | 2022-04-21 | Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh | Kurzschlussabschalter |
JP2014067618A (ja) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-17 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | 電気回路の遮断装置 |
US9490093B2 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2016-11-08 | Eaton Corporation | Fuse and trip mechanism therefor |
EP2996134B1 (fr) * | 2014-09-09 | 2017-04-26 | Airbus Safran Launchers SAS | Coupe-circuit pyrotechnique avec amélioration de la coupe du jeu de barres |
EP2996133B8 (fr) * | 2014-09-09 | 2017-08-23 | ArianeGroup SAS | Coupe-circuit pyrotechnique comprenant une structure améliorée pour recevoir une barre omnibus et son procédé d'assemblage |
DE102014222230A1 (de) * | 2014-10-30 | 2016-05-04 | Leoni Bordnetz-Systeme Gmbh | Pyrotechnischer Schutzschalter |
KR101681409B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-16 | 2016-12-12 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 코일 전자부품 |
DE102015107579B3 (de) * | 2015-05-13 | 2016-08-04 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Sicherung mit Explosionskammer |
US11239038B2 (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2022-02-01 | Gigavac, Llc | Mechanical fuse device |
US10566160B2 (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2020-02-18 | Gigavac, Llc | Passive triggering mechanisms for use with switching devices incorporating pyrotechnic features |
JP6413931B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-29 | 2018-10-31 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 導通遮断装置 |
AT517872B1 (de) | 2015-10-19 | 2017-08-15 | Hirtenberger Automotive Safety Gmbh & Co Kg | Pyrotechnische Trennvorrichtung |
AT517907B1 (de) | 2015-10-19 | 2019-06-15 | Hirtenberger Automotive Safety Gmbh & Co Kg | Pyrotechnische Trennvorrichtung |
US10424448B2 (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2019-09-24 | Tesla, Inc. | Pyrotechnic disconnect with arc splitter plates |
AT518849B1 (de) | 2016-06-27 | 2018-09-15 | Hirtenberger Automotive Safety Gmbh & Co Kg | Pyromechanische Trennvorrichtung für einen Leiter |
JP6684170B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-29 | 2020-04-22 | 株式会社ダイセル | 電気回路遮断装置 |
DE102016122424B4 (de) * | 2016-11-22 | 2023-06-07 | Auto-Kabel Management Gmbh | Trennvorrichtung mit Lichtbogenunterbrechung |
DE102016124176A1 (de) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-01-26 | Peter Lell | Elektrisches Unterbrechungsschaltglied, insbesondere zum Unterbrechen von hohen Strömen bei hohen Spannungen |
US10622176B2 (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2020-04-14 | Key Safety Systems, Inc. | High voltage electric line cutter device |
DE102018204105A1 (de) * | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | Leoni Bordnetz-Systeme Gmbh | Sicherungsvorrichtung sowie Set von mehreren Typen von Sicherungsvorrichtungen |
WO2019235082A1 (fr) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-12-12 | 太平洋精工株式会社 | Disjoncteur électrique |
JP7070855B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-04 | 2022-05-18 | 太平洋精工株式会社 | 電気回路遮断装置 |
US10763064B2 (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-09-01 | Key Safety Systems, Inc. | Electric fuse box or junction box assembly with a high voltage electric line cutter device |
FR3098006B1 (fr) * | 2019-06-25 | 2021-07-09 | Mersen France Sb Sas | Coupe-circuit électrique |
US11443910B2 (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2022-09-13 | Gigavac, Llc | Contact levitation triggering mechanisms for use with switching devices incorporating pyrotechnic features |
DE102020104935A1 (de) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-08-26 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Abschalteinrichtung, Hochvoltbordnetz sowie Kraftfahrzeug |
AT523708B1 (de) | 2020-04-16 | 2021-11-15 | Hirtenberger Automotive Safety Gmbh & Co Kg | Pyrotechnischer Stromtrenner sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
WO2023217381A1 (fr) | 2022-05-12 | 2023-11-16 | Pierburg Gmbh | Dispositif de protection pour applications haute tension et procédé de fabrication d'une barre omnibus pour un tel dispositif de protection |
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FR2200770A5 (fr) * | 1972-06-26 | 1974-04-19 | France Etat | |
US3932717A (en) * | 1974-10-30 | 1976-01-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | High-explosive driven crowbar switch |
US4224487A (en) | 1978-02-23 | 1980-09-23 | Simonsen Bent P | Fast acting explosive circuit interrupter |
US4417519A (en) * | 1981-06-04 | 1983-11-29 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Explosive switch |
US4422487A (en) * | 1982-03-03 | 1983-12-27 | The Coe Manufacturing Company | Multi-dog log carriage |
US5535842A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1996-07-16 | Volkswagen Ag | Safety arrangement for collision-related disconnection of an electrical energy source from a motor vehicle supply circuit |
DE4422177A1 (de) * | 1994-06-28 | 1996-01-04 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Pyrotechnisches Hochstromsicherungselement |
DE19503809B4 (de) * | 1995-02-06 | 2005-01-20 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Sicherungsvorrichtung für eine Stromleitung in Fahrzeugen |
DE19712387B4 (de) * | 1996-04-27 | 2005-12-08 | Delphi Technologies, Inc., Troy | Pyrotechnisches Schaltelement für elektrische Stromkreise |
DE29700594U1 (de) | 1997-01-15 | 1997-03-20 | Knipping Kunststofftechnik Werk King-Plastic GmbH, 51647 Gummersbach | Elektrischer Sicherheitsschalter für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
US5990572A (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1999-11-23 | Harness System Technologies Research, Ltd. | Electric circuit breaker for vehicle |
DE19732650B4 (de) * | 1997-07-29 | 2010-10-07 | Lell, Andrea | Leitungstrenner |
DE19749896A1 (de) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-06-02 | Knipping Kunststofftechnik Wer | Pyrotechnischer Sicherheitsschalter |
US6295930B1 (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 2001-10-02 | Harness System Technologies Research, Ltd. | Circuit breaker |
US6222439B1 (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 2001-04-24 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Circuit breaking device |
DE19817133A1 (de) | 1998-04-19 | 1999-10-28 | Lell Peter | Powerswitch |
JPH11353997A (ja) * | 1998-06-08 | 1999-12-24 | Yazaki Corp | 電流遮断装置 |
JP3426508B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-30 | 2003-07-14 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 低融点材溶断装置及び回路遮断装置 |
JP3765940B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-16 | 2006-04-12 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 回路遮断装置 |
JP2001052584A (ja) * | 1999-08-03 | 2001-02-23 | Yazaki Corp | 回路遮断装置 |
US20040041682A1 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-04 | Pasha Brian D. | Battery circuit disconnect device |
ATE380328T1 (de) * | 2003-02-04 | 2007-12-15 | Delphi Tech Inc | Pyromechanisches trennelement |
US7123124B2 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2006-10-17 | Special Devices, Inc. | Pyrotechnic circuit breaker |
-
2004
- 2004-02-18 DE DE200410008120 patent/DE102004008120A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-02-25 WO PCT/EP2004/001835 patent/WO2004077478A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2004-02-25 DE DE502004003684T patent/DE502004003684D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-25 EP EP04714302A patent/EP1597744B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-25 ES ES04714302T patent/ES2282849T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-25 AT AT04714302T patent/ATE361542T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-02-25 US US10/546,568 patent/US7511600B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004077478A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7511600B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 |
EP1597744B1 (fr) | 2007-05-02 |
ES2282849T3 (es) | 2007-10-16 |
DE502004003684D1 (de) | 2007-06-14 |
ATE361542T1 (de) | 2007-05-15 |
WO2004077478A1 (fr) | 2004-09-10 |
DE102004008120A1 (de) | 2004-11-25 |
US20060145808A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
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