EP1577625A1 - Feuerfestabkleidung - Google Patents
Feuerfestabkleidung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1577625A1 EP1577625A1 EP05004403A EP05004403A EP1577625A1 EP 1577625 A1 EP1577625 A1 EP 1577625A1 EP 05004403 A EP05004403 A EP 05004403A EP 05004403 A EP05004403 A EP 05004403A EP 1577625 A1 EP1577625 A1 EP 1577625A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- recess
- plates
- refractory lining
- steel part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/12—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs incorporating cooling arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/14—Supports for linings
- F27D1/145—Assembling elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D9/00—Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
- F27D2009/0002—Cooling of furnaces
- F27D2009/0018—Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium passing through a pattern of tubes
- F27D2009/0021—Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium passing through a pattern of tubes with the parallel tube parts close to each other, e.g. a serpentine
- F27D2009/0027—Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium passing through a pattern of tubes with the parallel tube parts close to each other, e.g. a serpentine linked by elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D9/00—Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
- F27D2009/0002—Cooling of furnaces
- F27D2009/0051—Cooling of furnaces comprising use of studs to transfer heat or retain the liner
- F27D2009/0054—Cooling of furnaces comprising use of studs to transfer heat or retain the liner adapted to retain formed bricks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a refractory lining, in particular for Waste incineration plants, with several side by side and one above the other arranged panels that backfilled by temperature resistant products and with steel parts attached to the wall to be clad, wherein each plate has at least one recess in which one or engage several steel parts.
- Boilers and furnace rooms in particular industrial furnaces, require a refractory Wall construction to separate the boiler room from the pipe aggregates.
- a refractory Wall construction for this purpose, the protection of steel tube aggregates by means of suspended panels.
- the steel pipe aggregates to be protected over a large area with the Covered pipe wall panels and filled the gaps.
- the underlying object of the present invention is to to avoid these cracks, or the destruction of the plates.
- This object is achieved in that the transmission of operational forces between the wall to be covered and the plates is largely avoided.
- the transmission thereby largely avoided that any steel part and / or each recess of a plate is provided with a coating.
- Both mentioned embodiments can also with the same Refractory linings are applied.
- a coating or mass is a Material used at the temperature prevailing in operation there melts, burns, softens, dwindles, shrinks, sublimates, evaporates or carbonized.
- the coating is molten, burned, softened, dwindled, shrunk, sublimated, evaporated or siphoned off and the Gap occurred at the areas concerned.
- the transmission of the the operation conditional forces between the wall to be covered, at the Steel part is attached, and the plates is thereby avoided.
- the recesses become of the panels after hanging or placing the panels with a mass closed and / or filled, which prevailed in the operation there Temperature melts, burns, softens, dwindles, shrinks, sublimates, evaporated or blackened.
- the resulting panel wall is backfilled.
- Treatment of the recesses may not be in the backfill Recesses penetrate. In the known refractory linings, at where the backfill could penetrate into the recesses, has become shown that this leads to cracks or even destruction of the plates could.
- the coating used is organic material, such as e.g. Bitumen, plastic, wax, latex, rubber, paper or cardboard.
- a Low mechanical strength product used, e.g. ausplasticumender Plastic or ceramic fiber pastes or foams.
- the recesses of the plates are closed, so that the backfill mass can not penetrate into the recess. It will built a barrier so that a cavity remains.
- a barrier is one Material used at the temperature prevailing in operation there melts, burns, softens, dwindles, shrinks, sublimates, evaporates or carbonized.
- this barrier is by means of a plastic molding executed. This molding is preformed and into the recess as Barrier used.
- the essence of the invention is a positive connection between the steel part and the plate to avoid.
- the plate 1 has a recess 2 on its rear side. This recess 2 is provided with the coating 3. This plate 1 is Hanging on the steel part 4 for the completion of the refractory lining. The Steel part 4 is formed as a hook to engage behind the recess 2. After hanging or setting up the plate 1 is the finished Back-filled panel wall. In the areas where the recess 2 with the Coating 3 is provided, the backfill may be when backfilling Do not connect the plates frictionally to the plate. In operation of the Plant melts, burns, softens, dwindles, shrinks, sublimates, the coating evaporates or fades and a gap is created. This will prevent the steel part backfill compound frictionally connected to the plate. The transmission of the by the Operation-related forces between the wall to be covered and the plates is largely avoided.
- the plate 11 has the recess 12 on its rear side. This plate 11 is used to complete the refractory lining on the steel part 14 hanged. This steel part 14 is formed as a hook to the recess 12 behind. This steel part 14 is provided with the coating 13. After hanging and setting up the plate 1 is the finished Back-filled panel wall. This backfill compound can not frictionally with connect the steel part 14, since in the operating condition of the system, the coating 13 melts, burns, softens, dwindles, shrinks, sublimates, evaporates or saps and a gap arises. This will prevent the Non-positively connected steel part with the backfill material-plate composite. The Transmission of the forces caused by the operation between the zu cladding wall and the plates is thereby largely avoided.
- the plate 5 via the steel part 6 with the web 7 of the tube wall connected.
- This web 7 connects the tubes 8a and 8b.
- the steel part 6 is located with its outer end in the recess 9 of the plate. 5 would this pipe wall paneling now filled, so would the Insert backfill from above into the recess 9 and fill it.
- the steel part 6 would frictionally over this Schustrullmasse with the plate 5 connected, so that the forces caused by the operation between the zu cladding wall and plates.
- the recess 9 is filled with the mass 10, so that the backfill mass is not in the recess 9 can penetrate.
- a longitudinal section through a plate 5 is shown, in which the 8 tubes are recognizable.
- This longitudinal section corresponds to the section through the Plate 5 shown in Fig. 3 along the steel part 6.
- the steel part 6 projects into the Recess 9 of the plate 5 a. It can be seen that the recess 9 according to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is open at the top. After hanging up or putting up the Plate 5 is the steel part 6 partially in the recess 9 and holds the Plate 5 at.
- the recess 9 is now filled according to Figure 4 with the mass 10.
- the panel wall With the temperature resistant products they can not penetrate into the recesses of the plates.
- the Operation prevailing temperature melts, burns, softens, dwindles, shrinks, sublimates, evaporates or foams this mass 10, so that the Steel part 6 is not frictionally connected to the plate 5. It arises rather a cavity. If the Schubeckmasse in the recess 9 of Plate 5 would have penetrated, they would have both with the steel part 6, which in the Recess 9 protrudes, as well as connected to the plate 5. This would be one non-positive connection of the steel part 6 with the plate 5 emerged. in the Operating condition of the plant would have the different characteristics of the Steel part 6 and the plate 5 when subjected to temperature to tension led and possibly to tearing or destruction of the plate 5.
- the recess 9 is closed as shown in FIG. 5 with the mass 15 and 16.
- This mass 15 and 16 is merely a protective layer which acts as a barrier.
- a plastic molding can be used which the Recess 9 closes. It is thus prevented when backfilling the Plate wall penetrates the backfill into the recess 9.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- Feuerfestabkleidung, insbesondere für Müllverbrennungsanlagen, mit mehreren neben- und übereinander angeordneten Platten, die durch temperaturbeständige Erzeugnisse hinterfüllt werden, und mit Stahlteilen, die an der zu verkleidenden Wand befestigt sind, wobei jede Platte mindestens eine Ausnehmung aufweist, in die ein oder mehrere Stahlteile eingreifen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Übertragung von durch den Betrieb bedingten Kräften zwischen der zu verkleidenden Wand und den Platten weitestgehend vermieden wird. - Feuerfestabkleidung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Übertragung von durch den Betrieb bedingten Kräften dadurch weitestgehend vermieden wird, dass jedes Stahlteil (14) und/oder jede Ausnehmung (2) einer Platte (11;1) mit einer Beschichtung (13;3) versehen ist, wobei als Beschichtung (13;3) ein Material verwendet wird, das bei der dort im Betrieb herrschenden Temperatur schmilzt, verbrennt, erweicht, schwindet, schrumpft, sublimiert, verdampft oder verschwelt. - Feuerfestabkleidung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Übertragung von durch den Betrieb bedingten Kräften dadurch weitestgehend vermieden wird, dass jede Ausnehmung (9) einer Platte (5) nach dem Aufhängen oder Aufstellen der Platte (5) mit einer Masse (15,16;10) verschlossen und/oder verfüllt wird, wobei als Masse (15,16;10) ein Material verwendet wird, das bei der dort im Betrieb herrschenden Temperatur schmilzt, verbrennt, erweicht, schwindet, schrumpft, sublimiert, verdampft oder verschwelt. - Feuerfestabkleidung nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Beschichtung (13;3), mit der das Stahlteil (14) und/oder die Ausnehmung (2) versehen ist, organisches Material ist. - Feuerfestabkleidung nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Masse (10), mit der die Ausnehmungen (9) der Platten (5) verfüllt sind, ein Produkt geringer mechanischer Festigkeit verwendet wird. - Feuerfestabkleidung nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Masse (15), mit der die Ausnehmungen (9) der Platten (5) verschlossen sind, als Kunststoff-Formteil ausgebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004013722 | 2004-03-18 | ||
DE102004013722 | 2004-03-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1577625A1 true EP1577625A1 (de) | 2005-09-21 |
EP1577625B1 EP1577625B1 (de) | 2009-05-06 |
Family
ID=34833211
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05004403A Not-in-force EP1577625B1 (de) | 2004-03-18 | 2005-03-01 | Feuerfestabkleidung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1577625B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE430907T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE502005007221D1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009039390A1 (de) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | Saint-Gobain Industriekeramik Düsseldorf Gmbh | Korrosionsschutzkörper |
US8944042B2 (en) | 2007-12-22 | 2015-02-03 | Jünger + Gräter Gmbh Feuerfestbau | Wall lining of industrial ovens |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012110390A1 (de) | 2012-10-18 | 2014-04-24 | Jünger+Gräter GmbH | Aufnahme für Anker einer feuerfesten Innenschicht für Industrieofen |
DE102013103083B3 (de) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-05-15 | Jünger+Gräter GmbH | Aufnahme für Anker einer feuerfesten Innenschicht für Industrieöfen |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2337163A1 (de) * | 1973-07-21 | 1975-02-06 | Linco Gmbh | Befestigungselement fuer feuerfeste zustellungen |
DE4108754A1 (de) * | 1991-03-18 | 1992-09-24 | Schweiss Service Detlef Koeste | Stuetzlasche fuer platten zum bekleiden von flossenrohren und mit solchen laschen versehene flossenrohrwand eines dampferzeugers |
DE29504758U1 (de) * | 1995-03-21 | 1995-05-18 | Carborundum Deutschland GmbH, 40597 Düsseldorf | Schraubbefestigung für keramische Platten |
US20020077767A1 (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 2002-06-20 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Heat-resistant assembly for protecting boiler tubes and method of assembling same |
EP1336808A1 (de) * | 2002-02-15 | 2003-08-20 | Jünger + Gräter GmbH Feuerfestbau | Feuerfestabkleidung |
-
2005
- 2005-03-01 AT AT05004403T patent/ATE430907T1/de active
- 2005-03-01 DE DE502005007221T patent/DE502005007221D1/de active Active
- 2005-03-01 EP EP05004403A patent/EP1577625B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2337163A1 (de) * | 1973-07-21 | 1975-02-06 | Linco Gmbh | Befestigungselement fuer feuerfeste zustellungen |
DE4108754A1 (de) * | 1991-03-18 | 1992-09-24 | Schweiss Service Detlef Koeste | Stuetzlasche fuer platten zum bekleiden von flossenrohren und mit solchen laschen versehene flossenrohrwand eines dampferzeugers |
DE29504758U1 (de) * | 1995-03-21 | 1995-05-18 | Carborundum Deutschland GmbH, 40597 Düsseldorf | Schraubbefestigung für keramische Platten |
US20020077767A1 (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 2002-06-20 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Heat-resistant assembly for protecting boiler tubes and method of assembling same |
EP1336808A1 (de) * | 2002-02-15 | 2003-08-20 | Jünger + Gräter GmbH Feuerfestbau | Feuerfestabkleidung |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8944042B2 (en) | 2007-12-22 | 2015-02-03 | Jünger + Gräter Gmbh Feuerfestbau | Wall lining of industrial ovens |
DE102009039390A1 (de) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | Saint-Gobain Industriekeramik Düsseldorf Gmbh | Korrosionsschutzkörper |
EP2302315A1 (de) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-30 | Saint-Gobain Industriekeramik Düsseldorf GmbH | Korrosionsschutzkörper |
DE102009039390A8 (de) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-06-01 | Saint-Gobain Industriekeramik Düsseldorf Gmbh | Korrosionsschutzkörper |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502005007221D1 (de) | 2009-06-18 |
EP1577625B1 (de) | 2009-05-06 |
ATE430907T1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
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