EP1574590A1 - Méthode de fabrication des profiles en métal léger par extrusion - Google Patents

Méthode de fabrication des profiles en métal léger par extrusion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1574590A1
EP1574590A1 EP04005770A EP04005770A EP1574590A1 EP 1574590 A1 EP1574590 A1 EP 1574590A1 EP 04005770 A EP04005770 A EP 04005770A EP 04005770 A EP04005770 A EP 04005770A EP 1574590 A1 EP1574590 A1 EP 1574590A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
extrusion
light metal
volume
recipient
die
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04005770A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1574590B1 (fr
Inventor
Karl Ulrich Prof. Dr. Kainer
Jan Dr. Bohlen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GKSS Forshungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH
Original Assignee
GKSS Forshungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to PL04005770T priority Critical patent/PL1574590T3/pl
Application filed by GKSS Forshungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH filed Critical GKSS Forshungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH
Priority to AT04005770T priority patent/ATE360711T1/de
Priority to DE502004003603T priority patent/DE502004003603D1/de
Priority to EP04005770A priority patent/EP1574590B1/fr
Priority to JP2007502242A priority patent/JP4852032B2/ja
Priority to PCT/EP2005/002268 priority patent/WO2005087962A1/fr
Priority to US10/592,331 priority patent/US8590356B2/en
Priority to AU2005221782A priority patent/AU2005221782B2/en
Priority to CA2559400A priority patent/CA2559400C/fr
Publication of EP1574590A1 publication Critical patent/EP1574590A1/fr
Priority to IL177934A priority patent/IL177934A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1574590B1 publication Critical patent/EP1574590B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C23/00—Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
    • B21C23/002—Extruding materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special extruding methods of sequences

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a process for the preparation of Profiles of light metal material, in particular magnesium material, by extrusion, in which a volume of material through a die, which is the shape of the desired Profiles intended to form the profile is pressed.
  • a major disadvantage of this known method is the achievable limited press speed, which is justified in the process itself, but also in the material volume forming light metal or Light alloy materials.
  • Extrusion or extrusion is the volume of material over the stamp by the shaping Die pressed. This arises between the Material volume and the surrounding recipient a Friction surface, on the one hand to an increase in pressure, on the other hand, but also to a warming of the surface leads. Due to the one-sided on the metal volume in the Recipients applied pressure results as a result, that the flow behavior of the light metal or light alloy material determined by the matrix becomes. This results in a heating of the profile surface, the heating depends on the speed is, with the light metal or light alloy material is pressed through the die. It follows in turn that by means of the known Method the pressing speed is limited insofar as it does to a local melting on the profile surface comes out of the die at the exit. One speaks in this case, the so-called hot cracking.
  • This type can be greatly simplified and much higher production speeds simultaneous improvement of the properties of the produced Profiles should be available, as they are with previous production methods were not achievable, wherein by means of the method in principle in the state oftechnik known extrusion molding or extrusion to be used, i. e. that necessary for the execution of the method apparatus Effort and process management should be largely be carried out by means of per se known techniques can.
  • the production of the fine-grained casting material Material volume according to the invention by a variation of the composition of the material by a conventional light metal or light metal alloy material with proven properties of said grain refiner is supplied. That with the invention aspired and achieved fine-grained microstructure of the light metal or light metal alloy material, preferably Magnesium or magnesium alloy material is so receives such a fine-grained texture that thereby a significant improvement in mechanical properties, especially ductility, measured as Elongation at break in the tensile test is achieved.
  • the deformability of the light metal or Alloy alloy material is also a significant Improvement of the extrusion process achieved, so that the much finer-grained structure of the material volume in the recipient of the extrusion at considerably lower temperatures can be pressed, which also leads to the fact that the sustainable light metal or light metal alloy material profile itself turn is much more fine-grained, resulting in an improvement the material properties of the profile leads and to a much higher pressing speed, since according to the invention the hot cracking of the profile surface avoided becomes.
  • the fine grain of the microstructure of the invention manufacturable profiles also has stabilizing, well-distributed precipitations in the material result, the lead to an increase in the mechanical characteristics.
  • the inventive method can considerably lower temperatures than previous methods be performed.
  • Grain refiners are advantageously the metals Zirconium, strontium and calcium, especially then if magnesium material or magnesium alloy materials form the light metal material.
  • Also suitable as grain refiners are the metals of rare earths, especially if magnesium or magnesium alloy materials the light metal materials form.
  • the method is advantageously carried out in such a way that the temperature of the material volume in the recipient an extrusion device in the execution the extrusion process in the range of 150 to 350 ° C. is located, i. significantly below the temperature ranges, which is needed in conventional extrusion which are in the range of 300 to 450 ° C.
  • the Temperature for the extrusion process depends on both the composition of the light metal or light alloy alloy material from as well as essentially from the pressure exerted on the metal volume in the recipient Print.
  • the speed of the extrusion is up to 250 m min -1 , which corresponds to a nearly doubling of the pressing speeds achievable by means of previous methods.
  • the extrusion by means of a hydrostatic Pressing process has the extraordinary Advantage that by means of hydrostatic extrusion the deformability of the light metal or light alloy material, especially magnesium material, can be significantly increased and the temperatures during the pressing process can be lowered again s, as a result, the friction between the material volume and the surrounding recipient in fact omitted and the applied pressure does not counteract Must overcome frictional forces.
  • the hydrostatic pressing process can thus approximately the entire applied Pressing pressure are used to build up the pressure, to apply for the pressure needed is to push the metal volume through the die.
  • the extrusion molding apparatus 10 shown in FIG. 1, by means of a so-called. "direct" extrusion process is executable includes a recipient 12, in the one Material volume 15, eg. From light metal or Alloy alloy material, in particular magnesium material, is introduced. Concluding the recipient 12, in Figs. 1 and 3 shown on the right is a die 14 is provided to receive the according to desired cross section of the profile 16 is formed is. The die 14 substantially opposite, in the 1 and 3 shown on the left, is a pressure plate 13, comparable to the seal 17 acc. the extrusion device 10 acc. Fig. 3 is provided. On the in the recipient 12 located material volume 15 is on the Pressing disc 13 by means of a punch 11 exerted pressure See Fig. 1. By means not shown here separately Warming agent will be located in the recipient Volume of material 15 is heated and in the course of the pressing process via the die 14 as a strand or profile 16 the extrusion device 10 led out.
  • a recipient 12 in the one Material volume 15, eg. From light metal
  • the extrusion molding device 10 acc. Fig. 3 differs However, from the gem. Fig. 1 in that the Stamp 11 at its free end with a seal 17th is provided, which ensures that the in the recipient 12 arranged material volume 15, which is a pressure fluid 18, the material volume 15 in the recipient 12th surrounds, not exit from the extrusion device 10 can.
  • the die 14 is opposite the recipient 12 provided with a seal 20.
  • the stamp 11 If the stamp 11 is moved into the recipient 12, builds in the recipient 12 via the pressure fluid 18 a on all sides on the material volume 15 impacting pressure on.
  • the pressure builds from all sides equally on the volume of material 15, as a result as a strand or profile 16, the extrusion device 10 leaves.
  • the method for producing profiles 16 from Light metal or light metal alloy materials, especially magnesium materials, by means of extrusion is preferably with an extrusion device 10 acc. Fig. 3, by means of said "hydrostatic" Extrusion is possible, executed.
  • the light metal or light metal alloy material becomes the training of the for the extrusion process usable material volume a grain fine, the For example, zirconium, strontium and calcium are formed can, attached. This turns the microfine structure of the light metal or light metal alloy material refined. As grain refiner also the metals of the rare earths are used.
  • pressing ratio cross-sectional area of the starting material in relation to the cross-sectional area of the profile.
  • Figs. 4 and 5 in which the structure of a continuously cast metal block, ie a material volume 15 from AZ 31 compared to a material modified with zirconium as a fine material designated ME 10, see , Fig. 5, is shown.
  • a comparison of both figures reveals a significant grain refining. It is found for the material AZ 31 particle size 400-600 ⁇ m and for the modified or gefeinten Material ME 10 particle size 100-200 ⁇ m.
  • the Zulegleiters Kunststoff for example, for the application of the hydrostatic extrusion process, s. also Fig. 3, is assembled in Tab. 1.
  • the variation of the base alloys (ME 10, ZE 10, AZ 31 - AZ 61) are given Zulegleiterskonzentrationen.
  • Table 2 shows the composition of alloys, which had been studied by way of example.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
EP04005770A 2004-03-11 2004-03-11 Méthode de fabrication des profiles en magnésium par extrusion Expired - Lifetime EP1574590B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT04005770T ATE360711T1 (de) 2004-03-11 2004-03-11 Verfahren zur herstellung von profilen aus magnesiumwerkstoff mittels strangpressen
DE502004003603T DE502004003603D1 (de) 2004-03-11 2004-03-11 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Profilen aus Magnesiumwerkstoff mittels Strangpressen
EP04005770A EP1574590B1 (fr) 2004-03-11 2004-03-11 Méthode de fabrication des profiles en magnésium par extrusion
PL04005770T PL1574590T3 (pl) 2004-03-11 2004-03-11 Sposób wytwarzania profili z materiału na bazie magnezu za pomocą wyciskania
PCT/EP2005/002268 WO2005087962A1 (fr) 2004-03-11 2005-03-03 Procede de fabrication par extrusion de profiles en matiere metallique legere
US10/592,331 US8590356B2 (en) 2004-03-11 2005-03-03 Method for the production of profiles of a light metal material by means of extrusion
JP2007502242A JP4852032B2 (ja) 2004-03-11 2005-03-03 押出法による軽金属素材からなる線材を製造するための方法
AU2005221782A AU2005221782B2 (en) 2004-03-11 2005-03-03 Method for the production of profiles of a light metal material by means of extrusion
CA2559400A CA2559400C (fr) 2004-03-11 2005-03-03 Procede de fabrication par extrusion de profiles en matiere metallique legere
IL177934A IL177934A (en) 2004-03-11 2006-09-07 Method of manufacturing profiles from magnesium by extrusion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04005770A EP1574590B1 (fr) 2004-03-11 2004-03-11 Méthode de fabrication des profiles en magnésium par extrusion

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1574590A1 true EP1574590A1 (fr) 2005-09-14
EP1574590B1 EP1574590B1 (fr) 2007-04-25

Family

ID=34814297

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04005770A Expired - Lifetime EP1574590B1 (fr) 2004-03-11 2004-03-11 Méthode de fabrication des profiles en magnésium par extrusion

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US8590356B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1574590B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4852032B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE360711T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2005221782B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2559400C (fr)
DE (1) DE502004003603D1 (fr)
IL (1) IL177934A (fr)
PL (1) PL1574590T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005087962A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1941953A1 (fr) * 2006-10-09 2008-07-09 Neuman Aluminium Fliesspresswerk GmbH Procédé et outil destiné à l'extrusion d'alliages corroyés de magnésium
EP2395119A1 (fr) * 2010-05-21 2011-12-14 Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht Zentrum für Material- und Küstenforschung GmbH Procédé de déformation d'un alliage à base de magnésium à l'aide d'extrudeuses
DE102022118222A1 (de) 2022-05-27 2023-11-30 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Verfahren zum Strangpressen von grobkörnigen Magnesiumlegierungen mit niedrigem Aluminiumgehalt

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB652223A (en) * 1945-03-22 1951-04-18 Magnesium Elektron Ltd Improvements in or relating to magnesium base alloys
GB907404A (en) * 1959-05-01 1962-10-03 Dow Chemical Co Shaped articles of light metals or their alloys and process for their production
US3113052A (en) * 1960-07-05 1963-12-03 Aluminum Co Of America Method of making aluminum base alloy extruded product
GB1187305A (en) * 1967-05-22 1970-04-08 Dow Chemical Co Process for production of Extruded Magnesium-Lithium Alloy Articles
US3926690A (en) * 1972-08-23 1975-12-16 Alcan Res & Dev Aluminium alloys
US4711762A (en) * 1982-09-22 1987-12-08 Aluminum Company Of America Aluminum base alloys of the A1-Cu-Mg-Zn type
US5147603A (en) * 1990-06-01 1992-09-15 Pechiney Electrometallurgie Rapidly solidified and worked high strength magnesium alloy containing strontium
US5503690A (en) * 1994-03-30 1996-04-02 Reynolds Metals Company Method of extruding a 6000-series aluminum alloy and an extruded product therefrom
EP1069195A2 (fr) * 1999-07-13 2001-01-17 Alcoa Inc. Alliages coulés améliorés
US6412164B1 (en) * 2000-10-10 2002-07-02 Alcoa Inc. Aluminum alloys having improved cast surface quality

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US2639809A (en) * 1947-04-02 1953-05-26 Dow Chemical Co Extrusion of continuous metal articles
US3231372A (en) * 1963-09-27 1966-01-25 Dow Chemical Co Magnesium-base alloys containing rare earth metals
DE1229067B (de) 1964-01-11 1966-11-24 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyisocyanaten
US3290742A (en) * 1964-02-06 1966-12-13 Dow Chemical Co Grain refining process
US3884062A (en) * 1968-12-09 1975-05-20 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Forming of materials
JPS5146463Y2 (fr) 1973-02-16 1976-11-10
SE383691B (sv) 1973-03-07 1976-03-29 Asea Ab Forfarande for framstellning av stenger, trad eller ror genom hydrostatisk strengpressning samt pressemns att anvendas vid forfarandet
JPS5524962B2 (fr) * 1974-02-02 1980-07-02
JPS5120055A (en) * 1974-08-10 1976-02-17 Hitachi Cable Ekiatsunyoru sozaino kakoho
US4462234A (en) * 1980-06-19 1984-07-31 Battelle Development Corporation Rapid extrusion of hot-short-sensitive alloys
JPS60221545A (ja) * 1984-03-19 1985-11-06 Kobe Steel Ltd 切削表面仕上り性に優れた感光ドラム用押出アルミニウム合金
JPS61108416A (ja) * 1984-10-30 1986-05-27 Kobe Steel Ltd 高強度Ａｌ−Ｍｇ系合金押出材の製造方法
JPS61183434A (ja) * 1985-02-08 1986-08-16 Kobe Steel Ltd 静水圧押出された冷間鍛造用高強度Ａｌ−Ｍｇ系アルミニウム合金
JPS61190051A (ja) * 1985-02-20 1986-08-23 Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd 低線膨張係数を有するＡｌ系中空形材の製造方法
FR2642439B2 (fr) * 1988-02-26 1993-04-16 Pechiney Electrometallurgie
JPH01261806A (ja) * 1988-04-13 1989-10-18 Daido Steel Co Ltd 希土類磁石とその製造方法
FR2651244B1 (fr) * 1989-08-24 1993-03-26 Pechiney Recherche Procede d'obtention d'alliages de magnesium par pulverisation-depot.
JPH05120055A (ja) 1991-10-24 1993-05-18 Nec Corp テストパタン発生装置
DE19915276A1 (de) * 1999-04-03 2000-10-05 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Magnesiumlegierung durch Strangpressen und Verwendung der stranggepreßten Halbzeuge und Bauteile
CA2370160C (fr) * 1999-05-04 2004-12-07 Corus Aluminium Walzprodukte Gmbh Alliage aluminium-magnesium resistant au decollement
AU753538B2 (en) * 2000-02-24 2002-10-24 Mitsubishi Aluminum Co., Ltd. Die casting magnesium alloy
JP4534181B2 (ja) * 2000-11-20 2010-09-01 三菱アルミニウム株式会社 強度、切削性およびクリンチング性に優れた機械部品用アルミニウム合金押出し材
US6627012B1 (en) * 2000-12-22 2003-09-30 William Troy Tack Method for producing lightweight alloy stock for gun frames
US7018954B2 (en) * 2001-03-09 2006-03-28 American Superconductor Corporation Processing of magnesium-boride superconductors
JP3808757B2 (ja) * 2001-11-19 2006-08-16 株式会社神戸製鋼所 高延性Ｍｇ合金素材の製法
US7383713B2 (en) * 2005-03-30 2008-06-10 Aleris Aluminum Koblenz Gmbh Method of manufacturing a consumable filler metal for use in a welding operation

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB652223A (en) * 1945-03-22 1951-04-18 Magnesium Elektron Ltd Improvements in or relating to magnesium base alloys
GB907404A (en) * 1959-05-01 1962-10-03 Dow Chemical Co Shaped articles of light metals or their alloys and process for their production
US3113052A (en) * 1960-07-05 1963-12-03 Aluminum Co Of America Method of making aluminum base alloy extruded product
GB1187305A (en) * 1967-05-22 1970-04-08 Dow Chemical Co Process for production of Extruded Magnesium-Lithium Alloy Articles
US3926690A (en) * 1972-08-23 1975-12-16 Alcan Res & Dev Aluminium alloys
US4711762A (en) * 1982-09-22 1987-12-08 Aluminum Company Of America Aluminum base alloys of the A1-Cu-Mg-Zn type
US5147603A (en) * 1990-06-01 1992-09-15 Pechiney Electrometallurgie Rapidly solidified and worked high strength magnesium alloy containing strontium
US5503690A (en) * 1994-03-30 1996-04-02 Reynolds Metals Company Method of extruding a 6000-series aluminum alloy and an extruded product therefrom
EP1069195A2 (fr) * 1999-07-13 2001-01-17 Alcoa Inc. Alliages coulés améliorés
US6412164B1 (en) * 2000-10-10 2002-07-02 Alcoa Inc. Aluminum alloys having improved cast surface quality

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1941953A1 (fr) * 2006-10-09 2008-07-09 Neuman Aluminium Fliesspresswerk GmbH Procédé et outil destiné à l'extrusion d'alliages corroyés de magnésium
EP2395119A1 (fr) * 2010-05-21 2011-12-14 Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht Zentrum für Material- und Küstenforschung GmbH Procédé de déformation d'un alliage à base de magnésium à l'aide d'extrudeuses
DE102022118222A1 (de) 2022-05-27 2023-11-30 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Verfahren zum Strangpressen von grobkörnigen Magnesiumlegierungen mit niedrigem Aluminiumgehalt

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL1574590T3 (pl) 2007-09-28
US20090044589A1 (en) 2009-02-19
AU2005221782A1 (en) 2005-09-22
WO2005087962A1 (fr) 2005-09-22
EP1574590B1 (fr) 2007-04-25
ATE360711T1 (de) 2007-05-15
AU2005221782B2 (en) 2010-10-14
WO2005087962A8 (fr) 2006-10-12
CA2559400A1 (fr) 2005-09-22
JP2007535408A (ja) 2007-12-06
IL177934A (en) 2011-06-30
IL177934A0 (en) 2006-12-31
CA2559400C (fr) 2014-04-15
JP4852032B2 (ja) 2012-01-11
DE502004003603D1 (de) 2007-06-06
US8590356B2 (en) 2013-11-26

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