EP1572427B1 - Furniermessermaschine - Google Patents

Furniermessermaschine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1572427B1
EP1572427B1 EP03816290A EP03816290A EP1572427B1 EP 1572427 B1 EP1572427 B1 EP 1572427B1 EP 03816290 A EP03816290 A EP 03816290A EP 03816290 A EP03816290 A EP 03816290A EP 1572427 B1 EP1572427 B1 EP 1572427B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
block
wood
wood block
knife
beam construction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03816290A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1572427A1 (de
Inventor
Armin Heiner
Jean Meyer
Heinrich Weppler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Grenzebach BSH GmbH
Original Assignee
Grenzebach BSH GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Grenzebach BSH GmbH filed Critical Grenzebach BSH GmbH
Priority to SI200330638T priority Critical patent/SI1572427T1/sl
Publication of EP1572427A1 publication Critical patent/EP1572427A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1572427B1 publication Critical patent/EP1572427B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L5/00—Manufacture of veneer ; Preparatory processing therefor
    • B27L5/02—Cutting strips from a rotating trunk or piece; Veneer lathes
    • B27L5/04—Cutting strips from a rotating trunk or piece; Veneer lathes the trunk being rotated about an axis lying outside it or about an axis which does not correspond to the axis of the trunk

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for eccentric cutting of veneers from a wood block according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such devices are used to cut from a block of wood thin panels, which are also called veneers.
  • the process is also called knifes.
  • the wood block is clamped on a bearing surface formed by a flat surface of a beam construction. This is rotatably mounted about its horizontal longitudinal axis, so that with each rotational movement, a veneer with a parallel to the longitudinal axis mounted and cut to the beam construction to be cut knife.
  • Such devices are also known as Staylog knife machines.
  • a tangentially rotating veneer knife machine in which four wood blocks can be clamped on a beam construction (flitch table).
  • a beam construction for clamping docking bodies are arranged with oval heads, which are rotatably driven mounted in the flitch table and releasably engage in grooves which are incorporated into the wood blocks.
  • DE 30 26 162 C2 describes a generic Staylog- knife machine, engage the claws for clamping a wood block in grooves in the base of the wood block.
  • a clamping device is arranged with laterally engaging in the wood block claws. The claws can be swung away when the block has been cut to a certain size.
  • the object of the invention is to improve a Staylog- knife machine so that the set-up time for the decrease of the residual block and the clamping of the new wood block is shortened.
  • the time saved by the device according to the invention is 20 to 30 seconds.
  • a mean cycle time time from one end of knifing a first block of wood to the end of knifing of the following block of wood
  • the relative time savings and thus the increase in productivity by the invention is around 7 to 10%.
  • a veneer knife machine consists of a base frame 1 on which a tool carriage 2 with a knife carrier 3 is fastened on one side, in the figure on the right, and a stay log beam arrangement 4 on the other side in the figure on the left.
  • the tool carriage 2 is mounted on two parallel rails 6 in a horizontal plane movable back and forth, as symbolized by the arrow 5.
  • the tool carriage 2 is guided with guide elements 7 which are fixed to a machine frame 8, with minimal play and against rotation on the rails 6 and driven by hydraulic cylinders 14.
  • the knife carrier 3 On top of the machine frame 8, the knife carrier 3 is fastened with a knife 10 so that it is displaceably mounted in the direction of the arrow 9 and rotatable about an axis in the region of a downward-pointing cutting edge of the knife 10.
  • the knife 10 and thus its cutting edge extend at right angles to the direction of movement of the tool carriage 2.
  • the knife 10 is arranged in the (left-hand side of FIG. 1) side of the knife carrier 3, which lies opposite the stay-log beam arrangement 4.
  • pressure bar 11 is attached to the machine frame 8. Pressure bar 11 and blade 10 are adjusted in operation so that a short distance is maintained between the two.
  • the staylog beam assembly 4 is mounted on the base frame 1 such that the horizontal longitudinal axis of its beam construction 12 is perpendicular to the rails 6.
  • the beam construction 12 is rotatably supported between two housing walls 13 and connected to a drive, not shown.
  • a wood block 16 by means of clamping means, here clamping jaws 17 and retaining claws 19, can be clamped.
  • the clamping jaws 17 protrude in two rows parallel to the longitudinal axis of the beam construction 12 from the support surface 15, wherein the rows of clamping jaws 17 are movable towards each other and away from each other by means of suitable, not shown drives.
  • the clamping jaws 17 engage in grooves 18, which are embedded in a base of the wood block 16. The distances between the clamping jaws 17 and the grooves 18 are matched to one another.
  • the retaining claws 19 are mounted on a rotatably mounted shaft 20 on each side on both longitudinal sides of the beam structure 12 which adjoin the support surface 15 so as to laterally engage an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the beam structure 12 in a working position the wood block 16 can be pressed or moved into a rest position on the sides of the beam construction 12.
  • Each shaft 20 is connected to a rotary drive, not shown.
  • the retaining claws 19 are not shown in Figure 3 for reasons of clarity.
  • the veneer knife machine corresponds to the state of the art.
  • the means for repelling are better seen in Figures 2 and 3 and in this example comprise four hydraulically operated pistons 21. These are uniform spaced so secured in the beam construction 12, that the outer ends of the piston 21 to openings in the support surface 15, wherein the longitudinal axes of the piston 21 are approximately perpendicular to the support surface 15. In the rest position, the ends of the pistons 21 are within the outer boundary of the beam construction 12; in the working position, the pistons 21 pierce the associated openings in the bearing surface 15 of the beam construction 12.
  • the device for automatic removal comprises three parallel, endless conveyor chains 22, a drive with a motor 23 and pulleys 24.
  • Each conveyor chain 22 are assigned four pulleys 24, one of which is designed as a tension roller and a drive roller.
  • the deflection rollers 24 are rotatably mounted in the base frame 1 in two approximately horizontal planes, wherein the drive rollers are mounted on a motor 23 via a gear driven shaft 25.
  • the deflection rollers 24 are arranged so that their axes of rotation are parallel to the longitudinal axis of the beam construction 12 and that the enveloping surfaces are flat and form a cuboid.
  • deflection rollers 24 which are located in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the beam construction 12 extending vertical plane, are spaced from this longitudinal axis in the direction of the tool carriage 2.
  • the other six guide rollers 24 are arranged on the tool slide 2 opposite end of the base frame 1.
  • Each conveyor chain 22 is guided over four of the deflection rollers 24 arranged in a vertical plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the beam construction 12 such that a rectangle with rounded corners is formed.
  • Each conveyor chain 22 is guided between the upper guide rollers 24 below the floor in a U-profile 26, that is, their upper limit is below a formed by plates on the base frame 1, largely flat and horizontal surface.
  • the conveyor chains 22 are evenly spaced, with the middle being located approximately centrally under the beam structure 12. -
  • a driver 27 is mounted so that it - with respect to the endless guided conveyor chain 22 - radially outward and for each conveyor chain 22 has the same relative position relative to the drive axle 25.
  • the length of the driver 27 is approximately two to three times the height of the U-profile 26th
  • the entire knife-making machine including the means for repelling the remainder block and the automatic removal device, are connected to a central controller - e.g. a PLC (programmable logic controller) or a computer - connected, which determines the operations of the knife machine.
  • a central controller e.g. a PLC (programmable logic controller) or a computer - connected, which determines the operations of the knife machine.
  • the tool carriage 2 In operation, with the exception of the rejection of the wood block 16 after completion of the knife process and the automatic removal of the ejected wood block 16 as known from the prior art expires, the tool carriage 2 is initially on the maximum possible distance to Staylog- beam assembly 4 - the so-called Rest position - moved back. It is clamped a wooden block 16 with the aid of the clamping jaws 17 and optionally the retaining claws 19 on the beam construction 12. The tool carriage 2 is moved to a working position so that a small horizontal gap between the outermost circle of rotation of the wood block 16 and the cutting edge of the blade 10 remains.
  • the drive for the beam construction 12 is turned on, so that it is rotated with the clamped wood block 16 about its longitudinal axis in the counterclockwise direction according to arrow 28 in Figure 1. This means that the upward movement of the wood block 16 takes place on the side facing the tool slide 2. Upon reaching the target speed of the tool carriage 2 is so far advanced in the direction of the wood block 16, that thereof a veneer sheet is cut off in the adjustable target thickness during the upward rotational movement.
  • the cut veneer sheets are transported away automatically.
  • the tool carriage 2 travels a defined distance in the direction of the staylog beam arrangement 4, this distance corresponding to the desired thickness of the veneer sheet. This process is repeated until so many veneer sheets are cut from the wood block 16 that only a minimal remainder of the wood block 16 (remainder block) is left, which can not be further cut because the knife 10 would project into the beam construction.
  • the veneer knife machine will be stopped automatically.
  • the retaining claws 19 are moved to its rest position, before the blade of the blade 10 is moved into the area in which they could come into contact with the retaining claws 19.
  • the beam construction 12 is rotated to a six o'clock position, that is, the wood block 16 is approximately perpendicular to the axis of the beam construction 12.
  • the clamping jaws 17 are opened.
  • the pistons 21 are extended, repelling the wood block 16 from the bearing surface 15 in this way.
  • the wood block 16 falls on the flat and horizontal surface on the base frame 1 and remains there first.
  • the beam construction 12 is rotated in a twelve o'clock position, that is, the support surface 15 is located approximately perpendicular to the axis of the beam construction 12th
  • the tool carriage 2 is simultaneously returned to its rest position. Operators clamp a new block of wood 16 and the cutting process begins again.
  • the drive for the conveyor chains 22 is automatically switched on by the controller.
  • the drivers 27 engage the wood block 16 and move it out of the range of the knife machine, e.g. to another transport device.
  • the minimum transport distance is indicated by the conveyor chain 22, which is required for the safe removal of the remainder of the block.
  • the conveyor chain 22 is required for the safe removal of the remainder of the block.
  • the means for repelling the wood block 16 may alternatively be provided to the hydraulically operated pistons 21 e.g. be designed as a magnetically or pneumatically operated ram or rocker.
  • Rocker here is a joint construction, which has the shape of a parallelogram in a basic position, with a longest side is hinged; by moving the opposite short side in the direction of its longitudinal axis, the longest side is tilted around the articulated attachment.
  • the device for automatic removal may alternatively consist of at least one hydraulic cylinder whose working direction in the plane of the base frame 1 is at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the beam construction and at the outer end of the piston a slider is attached. Or it is arranged at least one roller conveyor, which is formed either driven or as sloping in the direction of Abwander inclined plane.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Wood Veneers (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
EP03816290A 2002-12-13 2003-09-26 Furniermessermaschine Expired - Lifetime EP1572427B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200330638T SI1572427T1 (sl) 2002-12-13 2003-09-26 Stroj za rezanje furnirja

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10261918A DE10261918B3 (de) 2002-12-13 2002-12-13 Vorrichtung zum exzentrischen Schneiden von Furnieren
DE10261918 2002-12-13
PCT/EP2003/010757 WO2004094121A1 (de) 2002-12-13 2003-09-26 Furniermessermaschine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1572427A1 EP1572427A1 (de) 2005-09-14
EP1572427B1 true EP1572427B1 (de) 2006-12-20

Family

ID=32049657

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03816290A Expired - Lifetime EP1572427B1 (de) 2002-12-13 2003-09-26 Furniermessermaschine

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US7100650B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP1572427B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2006509666A (pt)
AT (1) ATE348697T1 (pt)
BR (1) BR0316208A (pt)
CA (1) CA2509880A1 (pt)
DE (2) DE10261918B3 (pt)
ES (1) ES2278231T3 (pt)
PT (1) PT1572427E (pt)
SI (1) SI1572427T1 (pt)
WO (1) WO2004094121A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005102633A2 (en) * 2004-04-15 2005-11-03 Miller Veneers, Inc. Method and apparatus for cutting veneer sheets from a flitch
DE102004025181B3 (de) * 2004-05-21 2005-10-13 Grenzebach Bsh Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beschicken einer Furniermessermaschine
CN102229154B (zh) * 2011-06-24 2013-04-10 丁占科 纵向单板刨切机
CN104859022B (zh) * 2015-06-19 2017-01-25 徐朝晖 一种木制废旧家具处理设备

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US793306A (en) * 1904-04-04 1905-06-27 Louis Koss Veneer-slicer.
US3176735A (en) * 1961-08-22 1965-04-06 Coe Mfg Co Veneer lathe
IT1149222B (it) * 1980-03-13 1986-12-03 Angelo Cremona Perfezionamento dei dispositivi di bloccaggio del tronco utilizzabili nella sfogliatura eccentrica di quest'ultimo
DE3035802C2 (de) * 1980-09-23 1982-06-24 C. Keller GmbH u. Co KG, 4530 Ibbenbüren Vorrichtung zum Entfernen einer beim Messern eines Holzstammes entstandenen Restbohle aus einer Furniermessermaschine
US4384601A (en) 1981-05-28 1983-05-24 Sun Studs, Inc. Veneer lathe log charger system having enhanced accuracy and rate of production
US4601317A (en) * 1985-01-31 1986-07-22 Capital Machine Company, Inc. Veneer slicing system
IT215761Z2 (it) * 1989-03-10 1990-11-05 Cremona Angelo & Figlio Dispositivo di innesto e disinnesto assiale di tronchi di legno in macchine sfogliatrici.
US5150746A (en) * 1991-05-17 1992-09-29 David R. Webb Co., Inc. Flitch table

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT1572427E (pt) 2007-03-30
CA2509880A1 (en) 2004-11-04
US20060124199A1 (en) 2006-06-15
US7100650B2 (en) 2006-09-05
DE10261918B3 (de) 2004-04-29
DE50306069D1 (de) 2007-02-01
WO2004094121A1 (de) 2004-11-04
EP1572427A1 (de) 2005-09-14
ATE348697T1 (de) 2007-01-15
JP2006509666A (ja) 2006-03-23
ES2278231T3 (es) 2007-08-01
SI1572427T1 (sl) 2007-06-30
BR0316208A (pt) 2005-09-27

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