EP1561513B1 - Blockierbarer Ausgabekopf - Google Patents

Blockierbarer Ausgabekopf Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1561513B1
EP1561513B1 EP04292950A EP04292950A EP1561513B1 EP 1561513 B1 EP1561513 B1 EP 1561513B1 EP 04292950 A EP04292950 A EP 04292950A EP 04292950 A EP04292950 A EP 04292950A EP 1561513 B1 EP1561513 B1 EP 1561513B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ring
pump
dispensing head
head according
dispensing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP04292950A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1561513A1 (de
Inventor
Pierre-André Lasserre
Marcel Sanchez
Pedro Pares Montaner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOreal SA
Original Assignee
LOreal SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LOreal SA filed Critical LOreal SA
Publication of EP1561513A1 publication Critical patent/EP1561513A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1561513B1 publication Critical patent/EP1561513B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1009—Piston pumps actuated by a lever
    • B05B11/1012—Piston pumps actuated by a lever the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container
    • B05B11/1014—Piston pumps actuated by a lever the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1059—Means for locking a pump or its actuation means in a fixed position

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dispensing head intended to equip a device for packaging and dispensing a product, in particular a cosmetic product.
  • a product may be distributed in particular in the form of a cream, a gel, a mousse or a spray.
  • Cosmetic product means a product as defined in Council Directive 93/35 / EEC of 14 June 1993, amending for the sixth time Directive 76/768 / EEC.
  • a dispensing head is intended to equip a packaging and dispensing device which comprises a container containing the product to be dispensed, provided with an open end, on which is fixed a dispensing member. distribution.
  • a dispensing member may be a pump or a valve which is surmounted by a dispensing head.
  • a dispensing head of this type allows the user to route the product exiting the container to a dispensing orifice. It can furthermore make it possible to control the actuation of the dispensing member, in order to eject a dose of product out of the container.
  • Some applications such as the spraying of relatively viscous product such as milks or oils, require the use of precompression pumps to form a good quality spray, including fine particles.
  • precompression pumps are relatively difficult to operate with a simple push button. That is why it can be expected to use dispensing heads having a trigger acting as a lever arm to push the push button to facilitate actuation.
  • US Patents 4,373,644 and US 4,441,633 describe, for example, dispensing heads equipped with triggers that include a safety device to prevent young children from operating the trigger.
  • the dispensing heads described are of the "trigger" type, that is to say that the pump is fully integrated into the head provided with the trigger and that it can not be separated.
  • triggers are unattractive and do not allow to have a very important choice of designs.
  • the security device described in these patents is furthermore impractical. It consists of an open ring designed to be mounted removably on the trigger. The ring can easily be separated from the trigger and may be misplaced. On the other side of the opening, the ring has a protrusion provided to abut against the end of the trigger to prevent its displacement in the locking position. The protrusion is housed in a groove provided at the rear of the trigger so that in the locking position, the ring is locked in rotation. The user must then lift the trigger in the opposite direction of its actuation direction, then turn the ring to move the protrusion to release the trigger and allow its actuation. In the same way, when the user wishes to prevent any actuation of the head, he must again raise the trigger and turn the ring until aligning the protrusion of the ring with the trigger with only a visual cue which n is not very practical.
  • the document EP1317963 discloses a dispensing head provided with a trigger which comprises a locking member in the form of a ring.
  • the ring surrounds a portion of the diffuser which is fitted on the actuating rod of the pump, the ring being rotatable around the portion of the diffuser between a locking position and a position of use.
  • the portion of the diffuser extending in the same axis as the actuating rod comprises, in its upper part, a protrusion which, in the position of use, can slide in a groove provided on the inner surface of the ring while it abuts against the ring in the locking position.
  • the documents JP10099745 and JP09057161 describe other types of locking devices provided on dispensing heads provided with a trigger.
  • the locking devices described in these documents are bars which, in the locked position, block the trigger so as to prevent it from being actuated.
  • Such a head having a diffuser mounted directly on a pump and a lever arm to bear against the diffuser allows to use a standard pump that could also be used with the diffuser alone, unlike triggers in which the pump is fully integrated into the triggered head.
  • the head can thus be used with different models of standard pumps, for example pumps of different doses depending on the product that it is desired to distribute.
  • precompression pumps which make it possible to spray relatively viscous products, for example oils or milks, in the form of good quality sprays.
  • lever arm limits the effort required to actuate the pump and improve comfort of use.
  • the locking member may be a ring, mobile in rotation, at least partially surrounding the diffuser, the ring comprising at least one upper edge on which the cannula abuts in the second position of the ring.
  • the upper edge of the ring may further comprise a recess forming a notch which allows the depression of the diffuser in the first position of the ring.
  • the cannula may be disposed above the ring and be aligned vertically with the notch when the ring is in the first position.
  • the ring may be provided with at least one tab extending radially outwardly of the ring, and preferably two diametrically opposite tabs on the ring. The presence of one or two tabs facilitates the rotational movement of the ring.
  • the leg (s) may be capable of coming to a stop in the first position and in the second position.
  • the two positions are perfectly identifiable for the user who must just move the ring until it can not move.
  • the lever arm may comprise a window through which the cannula passes. It is thus possible to use a relatively long lever arm so as to improve the leverage effect and thus further improve the comfort of use.
  • the dispensing head may comprise a mounting band adapted to be fixed on the container, in particular by snapping or screwing.
  • the pump can be fixed on the mounting band, in particular by snapping.
  • the lever arm can be articulated on the mounting band, in particular by a hinge with reported axle.
  • the lever arm may have a first end hinged to the mounting collar, an opposing second end for forming a bearing surface for controlling actuation of the pump.
  • the invention also relates to a packaging and dispensing device comprising a container surmounted by a dispensing head as just described, the container may contain a cosmetic product.
  • the device is particularly useful for packaging and dispensing a cosmetic product, especially in the form of a cream, a mousse, a gel or a spray.
  • FIG. 1 We have shown on figures 1 and 2 an example of a device 1 for packaging and distribution equipped with a dispensing head 30 according to the invention.
  • the device 1 comprises a container 10, made for example of thermoplastic material. It is obvious that any other material can be used to make the container and in particular tinplate or aluminum.
  • the container 10 comprises a body 11 of generally spherical shape which has an open neck 12 of axis X in which is mounted a pump 20.
  • the container may alternatively have any other shape, including a cylindrical shape.
  • the pump 20 which is not shown in detail in the figures but which is partly seen in the figure 2 , is a standard pump, preferably with precompression.
  • the pump has a piston whose displacement inside the pump body, in one direction, causes the product to exit under pressure, and in the other direction, causes the product to be drawn into the pump body.
  • the piston is constrained in its position corresponding to the maximum volume of the pumping chamber by means of a spring.
  • the pump comprises an actuating rod 21, of longitudinal axis X, which can be moved axially by exerting a pressure on it to actuate the pump.
  • the pump 20 is surrounded by a mounting ring 60 inside which it is for example snapped.
  • the hoop 60 is fixed, for example by snapping, on the inner surface of the neck of the container.
  • the hoop 60 can be screwed onto the neck of the container.
  • the upper edge of the hoop 60 comprises two recesses, diametrically opposed, each forming a slot 61 and 62 whose function will be explained later in the description, each slot being laterally delimited by two edges 61a, 61b and 62a, 62b.
  • a diffuser 40 is removably mounted on the nozzle 21 of the pump.
  • the diffuser 40 comprises a sleeve 41 intended to be fitted directly onto the nozzle and a skirt 42 which surrounds the sleeve and which is closed in its upper part by a transverse wall 43.
  • the diffuser further comprises an elongate cannula 44 a Y axis extending substantially perpendicular to the axis of the sleeve and which opens onto a spray orifice 45.
  • the spray orifice is defined by an attached nozzle 46, disposed at the end of the cannula 44.
  • the orifice spraying communicates selectively with the interior of the pump via a conduit which passes, on the one hand, the cannula 44 and, on the other hand, the sleeve 41.
  • An actuating member 50 in the form of a trigger is provided for controlling the actuation of the pump by pressing the diffuser 40, which itself drives the actuating rod 21.
  • the trigger 50 is formed by a bent lever arm, which extends on either side of the hoop 60 passing over the diffuser 40.
  • the lever arm has a first portion 51, a first end 51a is pivotally mounted on the hoop 60 by means of a hinge pin 53 reported.
  • the lever arm then extends above the diffuser 40 and down the other side of the hoop by a second portion 52 having a second end 52a forming a surface on which the user can press to rotate the lever arm.
  • the lever arm 50 is relatively long so as to optimize the leverage effect and therefore the comfort in use.
  • a lug 55 is provided under the portion 51 of the lever arm to press against the transverse wall 43 of the diffuser and allow actuation of the pump.
  • the second portion 52 of the lever arm is further provided with a window 54, visible on the figure 3 which can be traversed by the cannula 44. The lever arm can thus be extended below the cannula.
  • the dispensing head 30 further comprises a locking member 70 for preventing the accidental actuation of the pump.
  • the locking member 70 is formed by a cylindrical ring, the ring being mounted inside the hoop 60 so that it can not be easily removed from the head by a user.
  • the ring 70 has on its outer surface a rib 71 intended to be housed in a corresponding groove 63 formed on the inner surface of the hoop and which allows it to move in rotation inside the hoop.
  • the rib 71 is formed by two arc portions.
  • the ring 70 surrounds the skirt 42 of the diffuser over part of its axial height, the upper edge 74 of the ring being located under the cannula 44 in the non-actuated position.
  • the upper edge 74 of the ring comprises a recess forming a recess 73 which allows, as will be seen in the following description, the depression of the cannula.
  • the ring is further provided with two rectangular tabs 72 extending radially outwardly of the ring, the two tabs being preferably diametrically opposite on the ring. In the mounted position of the head, each tab 72 is housed in a slot 61, 62 of the hoop.
  • the locking ring 70 can move from a first position shown in FIG. Figure 5A , in which the pump can not be actuated, at a second position, shown in FIG. Figure 5B , in which the pump can be actuated to dispense the product contained in the container.
  • the tabs 72 In the first position, that is to say the locking position, the tabs 72 abut respectively against one of the edges 61b, 62b of the crenellations 61 and 62.
  • the notch 73 is not aligned vertically with the cannula 44.
  • the upper edge 74 of the ring is then facing the cannula. Thus, if one tries to rotate the lever arm, the cannula 44 abuts against the upper edge 74 of the ring.
  • the user grasps the tabs 72 and rotates the ring 70 until the tabs 72 abut against the other edge 61a, 62a slots.
  • the notch 73 is aligned vertically with the cannula 44 so that the trigger can be actuated to drive the diffuser, the cannula sinking into the notch 73.
  • the user can then easily return the ring to the locking position by moving the tabs again until they abut against the first edges 61b and 62b of the crenellations.
  • the locking and actuating positions are thus easily identifiable for the user since they each correspond to an abutment position of the tabs with one of the edges of the crenellations.

Landscapes

  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Abgabekopf (30), der dafür vorgesehen ist, auf einem Behälter (10) montiert zu werden, wobei der Abgabekopf umfasst:
    - eine Pumpe (20), die dafür vorgesehen ist, sich über den Behälter zu erheben, die mit einem Betätigungsstift in der Längsachse X ausgerüstet ist;
    - einen Verteiler, der auf der Pumpe montiert ist, der eine Kanüle (44) umfaßt, die in eine Abgabeöffnung (45) mündet, wobei sich die Kanüle entlang einer Achse Y verstreckt, die verschieden von der Achse X ist;
    - einen Hebelarm (50), der dafür vorgesehen ist, die Betätigung der Pumpe zu steuern, wobei der Hebelarm einen Abschnitt (55) umfasst, der imstande ist, so auf dem Verteiler in Auflage zu kommen, dass er eingedrückt wird, um die Pumpe zu betätigen;
    - ein Verriegelungsorgan (70) das so konfiguriert ist, dass es in einer ersten Position die Betätigung der Pumpe zulässt und es in einer zweiten Position die Betätigung der Pumpe verhindert,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Position aus dem in Anschlag bringen der Kanüle (44) auf einem Abschnitt des Verriegelungsorgan resultiert.
  2. Abgabekopf nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verriegelungsorgan (70) eine Hülse ist, die den Verteiler (40) mindestens teilweise umschließt, wobei die Hülse mindestens einen oberen Rand (74) umfasst, auf dem die Kanüle (44) in der zweiten Position der Hülse in Anschlag kommt.
  3. Abgabekopf nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der obere Rand (74) der Hülse (70) eine abweichende Form umfasst, die eine Aussparung (73) bildet, die das Eindrücken des Verteilers in die erste Position der Hülse zulässt.
  4. Abgabekopf nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kanüle (44) oberhalb der Hülse angeordnet ist und vertikal zu der Aussparung (73) ausgerichtet ist, wenn die Hülse in der ersten Position ist.
  5. Abgabekopf nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülse (70) mit mindestens einer Lasche (72), die sich radial in den Bereich außerhalb der Hülse erstreckt, und vorzugsweise mit zwei Laschen (72), die einander diametral auf der Hülse gegenüber liegen, ausgestattet ist.
  6. Abgabekopf nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lasche(n) imstande ist (sind), in der ersten Position und in der zweiten Position in Anschlag zu kommen.
  7. Abgabekopf nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hebelarm (50) ein Fenster (5) umfasst, das von der Kanüle (44) durchquert wird.
  8. Abgabekopf nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er einen Montagering (60) umfasst, der dafür geeignet ist, auf dem Behälter befestigt zu werden.
  9. Abgabekopf nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Pumpe (20) auf dem Montagering (60) befestigt wird.
  10. Abgabekopf nach einem der Ansprüche 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hebelarm (50) gelenkig auf dem Montagering angebracht ist.
  11. Abgabekopf nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hebelarm (50) ein erstes Ende (51a), das um ein Gelenk schwenkbar auf dem Montagering (60) montiert ist, und ein zweites gegenüberliegendes Ende (52a) umfasst, das dafür vorgesehen ist, eine Fläche zum Drücken zu bilden, mit der die Betätigung der Pumpe gesteuert wird.
  12. Vorrichtung (1) für die Verpackung und die Abgabe, die einen Behälter (10) umfasst, über den sich ein Abgabekopf (30) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche erhebt.
  13. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behälter ein kosmetisches Produkt enthält.
  14. Verwendung einer Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 12 oder 13 für die Verpackung und die Abgabe eines kosmetischen Produkts, insbesondere in Form einer Creme, eines Schaums, eines Gels oder eines Sprays.
EP04292950A 2004-01-05 2004-12-10 Blockierbarer Ausgabekopf Active EP1561513B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0450007 2004-01-05
FR0450007A FR2864823B1 (fr) 2004-01-05 2004-01-05 Tete de distribution verrouillable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1561513A1 EP1561513A1 (de) 2005-08-10
EP1561513B1 true EP1561513B1 (de) 2009-09-16

Family

ID=34673919

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04292950A Active EP1561513B1 (de) 2004-01-05 2004-12-10 Blockierbarer Ausgabekopf

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US8899448B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1561513B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4679142B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE442911T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602004023175D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2331736T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2864823B1 (de)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4679142B2 (ja) 2011-04-27
ATE442911T1 (de) 2009-10-15
EP1561513A1 (de) 2005-08-10
DE602004023175D1 (de) 2009-10-29
US20070119870A1 (en) 2007-05-31
JP2005193234A (ja) 2005-07-21
US8608031B2 (en) 2013-12-17
FR2864823A1 (fr) 2005-07-08
ES2331736T3 (es) 2010-01-14
US8899448B2 (en) 2014-12-02
US20060006198A1 (en) 2006-01-12
FR2864823B1 (fr) 2006-08-18

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