EP1245506B1 - Vorrichtung zum Aufbewahren und Ausgeben von Kosmetika - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Aufbewahren und Ausgeben von Kosmetika Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1245506B1
EP1245506B1 EP02290526A EP02290526A EP1245506B1 EP 1245506 B1 EP1245506 B1 EP 1245506B1 EP 02290526 A EP02290526 A EP 02290526A EP 02290526 A EP02290526 A EP 02290526A EP 1245506 B1 EP1245506 B1 EP 1245506B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
actuating member
dispensing
collar
product
axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02290526A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1245506A1 (de
Inventor
Marcel Sanchez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOreal SA
Original Assignee
LOreal SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LOreal SA filed Critical LOreal SA
Publication of EP1245506A1 publication Critical patent/EP1245506A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1245506B1 publication Critical patent/EP1245506B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1052—Actuation means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0027—Means for neutralising the actuation of the sprayer ; Means for preventing access to the sprayer actuation means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/16—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
    • B65D83/20—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or actuator caps
    • B65D83/205—Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/40—Closure caps

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for packaging and dispensing a product, in particular a cosmetic or dermatological product.
  • a product may be distributed in particular in the form of a cream, a gel, a mousse or a spray.
  • the product can be packaged in pressurized form by means of a gas disposed in the container containing the product, the propellant being mixed with the product or separated from the product, the pressure distribution being carried out via a valve aerosol valve type.
  • the pressurization of the product can be done during its distribution by means of a manually operated pump.
  • the product is dispensed in response to a pressure exerted either axially (depression valve) or laterally (tilt valve) on an actuating member in the form of a valve.
  • a push button also called "diffuser".
  • Such a push button is movable relative to a mounting band, fixedly disposed on the container.
  • the pressure exerted on the actuating member causes a displacement (depression or tilting) of an activation member, in the form of a valve stem, and the exit of the product via an outlet orifice formed in the diffuser.
  • a return means in particular a spring, forces the activation member in the closed position of the valve.
  • the actuation of the pump is generally done by a pressure exerted axially on a push button, which pressure causes the axial displacement of an activation member.
  • the activation member is coupled to a piston whose displacement inside the pump body, in one direction, causes the product to exit under pressure, and in the other direction, causes the product to be drawn into the pump. pump body.
  • the piston is constrained in its position corresponding to the maximum volume of the pumping chamber by means of a spring.
  • Patent Application FR-A-2 661 116 discloses a device equipped with a manually operated pump.
  • the distribution of the product results from a pressure exerted axially on a push button.
  • the push button is coupled to a steep ramp, and configured so that the axial pressure exerted on the push button causes depression of the pump rod and the output of the product through an outlet port. Simultaneously with the depression of the pump rod, the push button is rotated about 30 ° so as to cause a corresponding angular displacement of the product spray.
  • the rotational movement of the push button can only be the result of the axial pressure exerted on the push button. It is the axial pressure that simultaneously causes, on the one hand the actuation of the pump, and on the other hand, the rotation of the push button when the product is released. In other words, according to this document, the rotational movement is only an induced movement and not a motor movement.
  • the gesture to use is identical to that of the conventional pumps described above.
  • the actuation of the dispensing element can be caused by a rotational movement printed directly by the user to an actuating member.
  • This configuration is the opposite of that described in the document FR-A-2 661 116 according to which the movement printed directly by the user to the push button is an axial movement, which axial movement causes the actuation of the distribution, and induces the rotational movement of the push button.
  • the induced rotation movement of the push button plays no role in driving the pump.
  • the actuation may result from a rotation of a few degrees of the actuating member relative to the hoop.
  • the actuation of the pump may result from a rotation of between 10 ° and 50 °, and preferably from about 30 °.
  • the angle of rotation depends to a large extent on the configuration of the coupling between the actuator and the hoop.
  • the activation member When the actuation command stops, the activation member, under the effect of a return means (coil spring) of the dispensing element, rises axially, and automatically causes the rotation of the actuator member. actuation in the opposite direction of its rotation to actuate the distribution element.
  • a return means coil spring
  • an auxiliary return means may be provided to return the actuating member in its rotational movement in the opposite direction.
  • said axial displacement of the activation member results from the rotation around said axis X of the actuating member. This feature greatly simplifies the design of the dispensing head.
  • the device comprises at least one drive element, in particular in the form of a lug, formed by the actuating member (respectively by the hoop) and able to come into engagement with at least one guiding element formed by the hoop (respectively by the actuating member), said (or said) guiding element (s) each comprising a ramp configured so as, during the rotation of the body of actuation, cause said axial displacement of the activation member.
  • the guide elements can be made in the form of windows passing through a side wall of the hoop and whose profile is chosen according to the desired ramp profile, and according to the desired speed at the opening.
  • the average slope of the (or) ramp (s) is less than 50%, and preferably less than 30%.
  • the engagement of a drive member with the guide means associated therewith may be via an opening opening on a free edge of the hoop.
  • the driving element (s) is (are) formed by the actuating member, the guide element (s) being formed (s). ) by the fret.
  • the device according to the invention comprises a plurality of driving elements, in particular three, spaced regularly, and each associated with a corresponding guide element.
  • a plurality of driving elements, and associated guide elements to a large extent promotes the rotation of the actuating member and the actuation of the valve or pump.
  • the actuating member is rotatable relative to the hoop between a first angular position and a second angular position, the coupling between the actuating member and the hoop being such that the rotation of the member actuation between said first position and an intermediate position between said first and second positions, causes substantially no axial displacement of the activation member.
  • the position of the drive means between the first position and the intermediate position constitutes a "locking" range of the device, in which the risks of inadvertent actuation of the distribution element, in particular during the installation of a eventual cap, are reduced significantly.
  • the "locking" range can be separated from the ramp by a notch whose crossing is done by snapping.
  • the crossing of the notch can be done automatically under the effect of the force of return of the pump or the valve, or manually by action of the user.
  • Such a notch makes, for some products at least, the presence of an auxiliary cap even less essential.
  • the driving element (s) may be in engagement with a portion of the corresponding guide element. , substantially perpendicular to the X axis, and located upstream of the ramp of said corresponding guide element.
  • the opening by which the drive member is engaged with the guide member is angularly offset from the leading edge of the guide member, so that when the The drive is in abutment against the upstream edge (rest or storage position), the actuating member can not be detached from the hoop by a simple traction exerted on the actuating member.
  • the outlet orifice is disposed along said axis X. This arrangement further facilitates the actuation of the dispensing element and the collection of the dispensed product by means of the same hand.
  • the actuating member comprises reliefs, in particular in the form of ridges, capable of favoring its rotation in relation to the mounting band.
  • Such ridges are preferably oriented parallel to the axis of rotation of the actuating member.
  • a removable cap may be provided for, in the storage position of the device, cover the outlet port.
  • the removable cap may comprise means, especially in the form of an elastomeric ball, adapted, in the closed position of the cap, to come sealingly against the outlet orifice.
  • the dispensing element may consist of an aerosol valve type valve.
  • the container may be in the form of a container made of metal or thermoplastic material.
  • the valve may be of the "male" type.
  • the activation member consists of a hollow rod emerging outside the valve body, and a portion disposed inside the valve body ensures the opening / closing of the valve.
  • the valve is of the "female" type.
  • the activation member consists of an opening / closing element disposed in its entirety inside the valve body and in engagement with which comes a tubular portion of the actuating member, in communication with the outlet port.
  • the dispensing element consists of a manually operated pump.
  • the container may be in particular glass or thermoplastic material.
  • the hoop, the actuating member and, if appropriate, the cap may be obtained by molding thermoplastic materials such as polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, or polyvinyl chloride.
  • the device according to the invention can be used for the packaging and distribution of a cosmetic or dermatological product, especially in the form of a cream, a mousse, a gel or a spray. It may include a personal care product, styling, hair coloring, skin care or hair care, makeup, or protection against harmful radiation from the sun.
  • the device 1 which will now be described with reference to FIGS. 1-4 and 5A-5B comprises a tin can 2 of which a free edge is rolled and defines an opening 3. On the rolled edge, is crimped a valve holder cup 4.
  • the valve 5 is quite conventional and comprises a valve stem 6, of X axis coinciding with the axis of the valve 5. The valve stem 6 emerges outside a valve body 7.
  • a dispensing head 10 comprising a hoop 20, an actuating member 40 and a cap 60.
  • the hoop 20 comprises a hooking skirt 21 whose one end is intended for mounting on the container 2.
  • the inner surface of the hooking skirt 21 comprises a plurality of beads 22, 23, adapted to cooperate by snapping with the bead of crimping 8 of the valve 5 on the can 2.
  • Also on the internal surface of the attachment skirt 21 are formed a plurality of ribs 24, regularly spaced, and adapted to abut against the upper edge of the crimping bead 8, so as to ensure a fixed axial positioning of the hoop 20.
  • the mounting of the attachment skirt 21 on the can 2 is relatively tight so as to substantially immobilize the hoop rotating on the can 2.
  • the hooking skirt 21 of the hoop 20 is substantially cylindrical, then decreases progressively away from the can 2.
  • the hoop 20 forms a first recess 25.
  • the recess 25 is disposed between the fastening skirt and a cylindrical portion 27 of smaller section than the skirt. 21.
  • the portion of cylindrical skirt 27 has on its outer surface a bead 26, adapted to cooperate by snapping with a groove 61 provided on the inner surface of the cap 60.
  • the band 20 further forms a second recess 28 separating the cylindrical portion 27 of a cylindrical end skirt 29, of smaller diameter than the portion 27.
  • the end skirt 29 ends with a free edge 30.
  • the skirt end 29 is traversed by three windows 31, 32, 33 spaced at 120 °, and each opening on the free edge 30 via an opening 34, 35, 36.
  • Each window 31, 32, 33 comprises an upstream portion 37 (by relative to the direction of rotation at the opening) substantially perpendicular to the axis X, and a downstream portion 38 inclined towards the recess 28.
  • the downstream portion 38 thus inclined, forms a ramp, whose function will be explained in more detail thereafter.
  • the opening 34, 35, 36 is angularly offset relative to the most upstream edge of the window.
  • the distance is approximately equal to the diameter of the lugs which we will discuss in more detail later.
  • the upstream portion 37 extends over approximately 1 ⁇ 4 of the angular width of the window 33.
  • the ramp 38 extends over approximately 3 ⁇ 4 of the angular width.
  • the slope of the ramp 38 is about 20 °.
  • the dispensing head 10 also comprises an actuating member 40.
  • the actuating member 40 comprises an operating portion 41 in the form of a skirt forming a truncated sphere, and whose outer surface comprises grooves 48 oriented parallel to the axis X.
  • the skirt 41 comprises an open edge 49 disposed at a distance from the recess 28 at least equal to the axial height of the ramps 38 formed by the windows 31, 32, 33.
  • the operating portion 41 of the actuating member is surmounted by a hemispherical dome 45 at the top of which opens an outlet orifice 46 formed in the axis X.
  • An axial chimney 47 opens at a first end to the top of the hemispherical dome 45 through the orifice 46. The other end of the axial chimney 47 is force-fitted on the valve stem 6.
  • the mounting of the actuating member 40 on the hoop (before or after mounting it on the can 2) is done by putting the lugs 42, 43, 44 in engagement with the windows 31, 32, 33, via the openings 34, 35, 36, taking care to angularly position the axial chimney 47 on the valve stem 6 so that the lugs 42, 43, 44 are in contact with the most upstream edge of the respective windows 31, 32, 33 ( Figure 5A).
  • the actuating member 40 can not be easily disconnected from the hoop 20, in particular by a simple pull.
  • the user grasps the can 2 by its upper part, positioning its thumb and middle finger in engagement with the actuating portion 41 of the actuating member and positioning its index in the vicinity of the outlet port 46. It prints a rotational movement to the actuating member, about the axis X. In doing so, and after reaching the ramps 38 formed by the windows 31, 32, 33, the lugs 42 , 43, 44 are guided down towards the can, which causes an axial movement of the valve stem 6. When the lugs 42, 43, 44 arrive near the lowest point of the ramps 38 ( Figure 5B) the valve 5 opens and the product rises in the valve stem 6 and in the tubular conduit 47. The product, in the form of a cream, then leaves the device via the orifice 46 and can be collected on the index of the user.
  • the actuating member 40 By releasing the operating portion 41 of the actuating member, the restoring force of the spring of the valve causes the valve stem 6 to rise. In doing so, the actuating member 40, under the action of the lugs 42 , 43, 44 guided along the ramps 38, is rotated in the opposite direction to the direction of actuation, and until the lugs 42, 43, 44 are again in the vicinity of the upstream edge windows 31, 32, 33.
  • the user positions the cap 60 on the dispensing head 10 by snapping the groove 61 and the annular bead 26.
  • an elastomeric ball 62 disposed, in particular by snapping, in a housing 63 formed on the inner surface of the bottom 64 of the cap 60 bears elastically against the outlet orifice 46.
  • the device 1 comprises a glass container 70, a free edge forms a bead 71 defining an opening.
  • the pump 72 is mounted on a cup 76 crimped onto the bead 71.
  • the pump 72 is connected to a dip tube 75, a free end of which is located substantially in the vicinity of the bottom of the container 70.
  • the device including its operation, is otherwise similar in all respects to that described with reference to the previous embodiment, and therefore does not require additional detailed description.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Vorrichtung (1) zur Verpackung und zur Ausgabe eines Produkts, insbesondere eines Kosmetikprodukts, die aufweist:
    a) einen das Produkt enthaltenden Behälter (2, 70);
    b) ein den Behälter bestückendes Ausgabeelement (5, 72), das mit einem Aktivierungsorgan (6, 74) versehen ist, das gemäß einer Längsachse X des Ausgabeelements beweglich ist;
    c) einen Ausgabekopf (10), der über einen Ring (20) auf den Behälter montiert ist, wobei der Ausgabekopf ein Betätigungsorgan (40) aufweist, das bezüglich des Rings beweglich ist, wobei die Kopplung zwischen dem Ring (20) und dem Betätigungsorgan (40) so ist, dass die Drehung dieses letzteren (40) bezüglich des Rings (20) eine Verschiebung des Aktivierungsorgans (6, 74) gemäß der Achse X und die Ausgabe des Produkts durch mindestens eine Ausgangsöffnung (46) des Ausgabekopfs bewirkt.
  2. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die axiale Verschiebung des Aktivierungsorgans (6, 74) aus der Drehung des Betätigungsorgans (40) um die Achse X entsteht.
  3. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein Antriebselement (42, 43, 44), insbesondere in Form eines Zapfens, der vom Betätigungsorgan (40) (bzw. vom Ring (20)) gebildet wird, mit mindestens einem Führungselement (31, 32, 33) in Eingriff kommen kann, das vom Ring (bzw. vom Betätigungsorgan) gebildet wird, wobei das (oder die) Führungselement(e) (31, 32, 33) eine Rampe (38) aufweist (aufweisen), die so konfiguriert ist, dass sie beim Drehen des Betätigungsorgans (40) die axiale Verschiebung des Aktivierungsorgans (6, 74) bewirkt.
  4. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Antriebselement (oder die Antriebselemente) (42, 43, 44) vom Betätigungsorgan (40) gebildet wird (werden), während das Führungselement (oder die Führungselemente) (31, 32, 33) vom Ring (20) gebildet wird (werden).
  5. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mehrere Antriebselemente (42, 43, 44), insbesondere drei, aufweist, die den gleichen Abstand zueinander haben und je einem entsprechenden Führungselement (31, 32, 33) zugeordnet sind.
  6. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Betätigungsorgan (40) bezüglich des Rings (20) zwischen einer ersten Winkelstellung und einer zweiten Winkelstellung drehbeweglich ist, wobei die Kopplung zwischen dem Betätigungsorgan (40) und dem Ring (20) so ist, dass die Drehung des Betätigungsorgans (40) zwischen der ersten Stellung und einer Zwischenstellung zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Stellung im Wesentlichen keine axiale Verschiebung des Aktivierungsorgans (6, 74) bewirkt.
  7. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, sowie nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei der Drehung des Betätigungsorgans (40) zwischen der ersten Stellung und der Zwischenstellung das (oder die) Antriebselement(e) (42, 43,44) mit einem Abschnitt (37) des entsprechenden Führungselements (31, 32, 33) in Eingriff steht (stehen), der im Wesentlichen lotrecht zur Achse X liegt und sich vor der Rampe (38) des entsprechenden Führungselements (31, 32, 33) befindet.
  8. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Eingreifen eines Antriebselements (42, 43, 44) in das ihm zugeordnete Führungsmittel (31, 32, 33) über eine Öffnung (34, 35, 36) erfolgt, die an einem freien Rand (30) des Rings mündet.
  9. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ausgangsöffnung (46) entlang der Achse X angeordnet ist.
  10. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Betätigungsorgan (40) Reliefs, insbesondere in der Form von Riefen (48), aufweist, die seine Drehung bezüglich des Montagerings (20) begünstigen können.
  11. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine entfernbare Kappe (60) aufweist, die in der Lagerstellung der Vorrichtung die Ausgangsöffnung (46) bedecken kann.
  12. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die entfernbare Kappe (60) Mittel, insbesondere in Form einer Elastomerkugel (62), aufweist, die in der Lage sind, sich in der geschlossenen Stellung der Kappe (60) dicht auf die Ausgangsöffnung (46) aufzulegen.
  13. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ausgabeelement aus einem Ventil (5) vom Typ Aerosolventil besteht.
  14. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ausgabeelement aus einer handbetätigten Pumpe (72) besteht.
  15. Verwendung einer Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche zur Verpackung und zur Ausgabe eines kosmetischen oder dermatologischen Produkts, insbesondere in Form einer Creme, eines Schaums, eines Gels oder eines Sprays.
EP02290526A 2001-03-27 2002-03-04 Vorrichtung zum Aufbewahren und Ausgeben von Kosmetika Expired - Lifetime EP1245506B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0104091 2001-03-27
FR0104091A FR2822655B1 (fr) 2001-03-27 2001-03-27 Dispositif pour le conditionnement et la distribution d'un produit, notamment cosmetique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1245506A1 EP1245506A1 (de) 2002-10-02
EP1245506B1 true EP1245506B1 (de) 2006-12-13

Family

ID=8861573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02290526A Expired - Lifetime EP1245506B1 (de) 2001-03-27 2002-03-04 Vorrichtung zum Aufbewahren und Ausgeben von Kosmetika

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US7044341B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1245506B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2003002376A (de)
AT (1) ATE348057T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2378612C (de)
DE (1) DE60216657T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2276894T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2822655B1 (de)

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ES2276894T3 (es) 2007-07-01
FR2822655B1 (fr) 2003-05-30
EP1245506A1 (de) 2002-10-02
CA2378612C (fr) 2006-07-11
DE60216657D1 (de) 2007-01-25
DE60216657T2 (de) 2007-09-27
FR2822655A1 (fr) 2002-10-04
JP2003002376A (ja) 2003-01-08
ATE348057T1 (de) 2007-01-15
US7044341B2 (en) 2006-05-16
US20020145005A1 (en) 2002-10-10
CA2378612A1 (fr) 2002-09-27

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