EP1545970A1 - Wasserstrahlantrieb für wasserfahrzeuge - Google Patents
Wasserstrahlantrieb für wasserfahrzeugeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1545970A1 EP1545970A1 EP02785156A EP02785156A EP1545970A1 EP 1545970 A1 EP1545970 A1 EP 1545970A1 EP 02785156 A EP02785156 A EP 02785156A EP 02785156 A EP02785156 A EP 02785156A EP 1545970 A1 EP1545970 A1 EP 1545970A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- propeller
- water jet
- pump
- jet drive
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H11/00—Marine propulsion by water jets
- B63H11/02—Marine propulsion by water jets the propulsive medium being ambient water
- B63H11/10—Marine propulsion by water jets the propulsive medium being ambient water having means for deflecting jet or influencing cross-section thereof
- B63H11/101—Marine propulsion by water jets the propulsive medium being ambient water having means for deflecting jet or influencing cross-section thereof having means for deflecting jet into a propulsive direction substantially parallel to the plane of the pump outlet opening
- B63H11/102—Marine propulsion by water jets the propulsive medium being ambient water having means for deflecting jet or influencing cross-section thereof having means for deflecting jet into a propulsive direction substantially parallel to the plane of the pump outlet opening the inlet opening and the outlet opening of the pump being substantially coplanar
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H11/00—Marine propulsion by water jets
- B63H11/02—Marine propulsion by water jets the propulsive medium being ambient water
- B63H11/04—Marine propulsion by water jets the propulsive medium being ambient water by means of pumps
- B63H11/08—Marine propulsion by water jets the propulsive medium being ambient water by means of pumps of rotary type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H11/00—Marine propulsion by water jets
- B63H11/02—Marine propulsion by water jets the propulsive medium being ambient water
- B63H11/10—Marine propulsion by water jets the propulsive medium being ambient water having means for deflecting jet or influencing cross-section thereof
- B63H11/107—Direction control of propulsive fluid
Definitions
- the invention relates to a water jet drive for watercraft.
- waterjet drives have been found to improve maneuverability, which are preferably arranged on the bow side in the bottom area.
- Such water jet drives which are also referred to as bug jet systems, comprise a housing which can be built into the respective vehicle floor and which contains at least one propeller (or a pump impeller) which acts on the water supplied via a housing inlet on the bottom and, for example, via a manifold and channels in the latter Direction radiates, or by at least one flush and usually 360 ° swiveling outlet opening under the ship floor controls all around.
- the axis of rotation of the propeller or the pump impeller extends either in the horizontal or vertical direction.
- Water jet drives with a vertically aligned axis of rotation require a relatively shallow draft for air-free working for the propeller (or pump impeller) which is horizontally arranged above a floor inlet, but have, among other things, the disadvantage that such drives at low water depth (ie less than about 50 cm of water under the keel) generate a strong suction due to their suction effect directed directly to the bottom, which increases the ship's resistance and impairs the thrust development or causes it to collapse completely , if foreign objects that are increasingly sucked in clog the protective grille that is usually present. Furthermore, the risk of damage increases because small foreign bodies pass through the protective grid like a sieve and can increasingly get into or between the blades.
- the invention is based on the object of specifying a water jet drive with a propeller pump for watercraft, in particular for displacement vehicles, which is as simple and inexpensive to produce as possible, which with optimized flow during maneuvering and with increasing travel produces an efficient thrust and better flatness.
- the invention is essentially based on the idea of arranging the propeller shaft of the water jet drive on the pressure side of the respective propeller pump in a commercially available 90 ° pipe bend in such a way that the propeller axis of rotation is not vertical or horizontal, but at an angle of inclination ⁇ of 20 ° to 50 °. preferably between 25 ° and 40 ° - with respect to the base plate as a horizontal base and to add an outlet housing section to the other, obliquely downward-pointing end of the pipe bend and to provide it with a rotatable bottom deflection grille in order to provide the outlet jet and thus the propeller thrust under the bottom of the water jet drive to steer all around in all directions.
- the water jet drive consists of a housing unit which can be inserted into the ship's bottom and which is formed from at least four housing sections which are connected to one another: a floor-level inlet which is preferably designed for displacement vehicles.
- Housing section which is concentrically connected to a tubular pump housing section with an axis inclined to the horizontal.
- an arc-shaped housing section is attached under the same inclination, which serves as a housing base with an integrated propeller shaft bearing and which is preferably formed by a commercially available 90 ° round arch, but can also be designed in some other way.
- a floor-level outlet housing section is attached to the other, obliquely downward-pointing arch end, in which there is a bearing for a controllable floor deflection grating.
- the inlet housing section is designed according to special shape and cross-sectional features that reflect the different inflow conditions (as found in the suction - differentiate between inlet and operation in stationary pumps in a similar way).
- the inlet housing contour above the inlet opening assumes a trapezoidal cross-section with rounded corners until the corner radii form a curved cross-section with a circular radius to which a conical pump inlet nozzle attaches.
- this inlet housing section By aligning the contours of this inlet housing section with the main direction of travel (ie straight ahead) and at the same time also with lateral or inclined If flows are recorded like a funnel, the water is optimally fed to the propeller inclined to the flow.
- the tubular pumps arranged between the inlet - housing section and the pipe bend - housing section which consists of a particularly corrosion and. Wear-resistant material is provided, forms a propeller pump as a central pump housing with at least one propeller and stator blades fixedly arranged behind it, which convert the swirl energy into flow energy and at the same time serve as webs for supporting the central bearing hub.
- a propeller pump as a central pump housing with at least one propeller and stator blades fixedly arranged behind it, which convert the swirl energy into flow energy and at the same time serve as webs for supporting the central bearing hub.
- An alternative support for the bearing hub e.g. with round cross-section spokes etc. is also conceivable and included.
- the water jet drive is to be driven by an internal combustion engine
- the motor and transmission can be aligned with one another and fixedly arranged on a common base frame, which in turn is then based as an elastically mounted unit on the brackets attached to the water jet drive.
- the reversing stage of this marine gear can be used for rinsing cleaning of the intake protection grille.
- the inlet housing section can be designed in special installation-specific variants. For example, by making the entry level of the front or a side entry edge somewhat higher and / or. by varying the inclination of the front or a side housing surface, flat open areas can be created in the bow area or on the side of a watercraft, so that additional (air-free) water can flow in directly from the front or from the side. (Among other things, for pontoon or double-ended ferries with lateral or diagonal jet installation.)
- the water jet drive according to the invention can be used for different types of watercraft and for different purposes, e.g. as maneuvering u.
- Auxiliary system and / or as a main drive system can be used at various positions in the vehicle floor.
- the main vehicle types are inland waterway vessels, such as freight, passenger and work ships as well as ferries, landing craft, government vehicles and those with increased requirements for holding positions, e.g. Fire-fighting boats, diving ships, measuring u. Laboratory ships etc. into consideration.
- the water jet drive according to the invention can also be designed as a maneuvering system in coastal and. Ocean-going ships are used.
- Fig.l the longitudinal section of a water jet drive according to the invention with an electric motor as a coaxial direct drive or in an axially parallel arrangement with a belt drive;
- FIG. 2 shows a bottom view of the water jet drive shown in FIG. 1 from the direction designated II in FIG. 1;
- 3 and 4 show two sections along the section lines designated III - III and IV - IV in FIG. 2; 5 shows the longitudinal section of the water jet drive shown in Fig.l with an internal combustion engine as a drive.
- FIG. 1, 1 denotes a water jet drive according to the invention, which is driven either via a coaxially mounted electric motor 2 (in flange design) or via an axially parallel mounted electric motor 2 '(in foot design) by means of belt drive 38 and corresponding reduction with the desired propeller speed or peripheral speed can be.
- the water jet drive 1 consists of a housing unit 3 which can be inserted into the ship's floor (not shown) and which consists of four housing sections 4 - 7 connected to one another: a floor-flush inlet housing section 4, preferably designed for displacement vehicles, to which a tubular pump housing section 5 is concentrically attached Recording a propeller 10 connects.
- the propeller axis of rotation 9 and thus also the propeller shaft 11 are arranged at an inclination angle ⁇ of preferably 28 ° with respect to a horizontal base which is formed by the base plate 20 of the housing unit 3.
- a pipe bend 6 is attached to the pump housing section 5, which serves as a base for mounting the propeller shaft 11 and which can be a commercially available 90 ° round bend.
- a floor-flush outlet housing section 7 with an outlet opening 15 is attached, in which a pivotable floor deflection grating 16 for controlling the water jet is arranged.
- bearing stubs 18, 19 are arranged on the round arch 6 to the respective shaft axes.
- the water-carrying housing sections 4 - 7 and a base plate 20 connecting the inlet and outlet openings 13 and 15 are connected to one another to form a housing unit 3 which can be produced and which is connected to corresponding motor consoles 37 or foundation Consoles 45, 46 for installing the desired drive motor 2, 2 'or 40 can be completed.
- the housing unit 3 can be designed with an inspection cover over the empty water line (not shown), which enables inspection and cleaning of the inlet area from the machine room.
- the water is optimally supplied to the propeller 10 inclined to the flow.
- side surfaces of the inlet housing section 4, which are flared outwards, oblique or lateral inflows are also recorded with a funnel-like effect.
- the contours of the inlet housing section 4 are chosen such that the profiles of the tunnel cross sections 21, 22 in FIG. 4 steadily increase their height and their upper corner radii until they form a tunnel with a circular curvature to which a conical pump inlet nozzle 23 is attached. Below the axis of rotation 9 of the propeller, the contour of the pump inlet nozzle 23 decreases until it merges downwards into the base plate 20.
- Alternative designs are conceivable and included.
- a protective grille 24 against harmful foreign bodies which is either fixedly mounted - or pivotable for shaking off any foreign bodies - and easy removal of the inlet area and the propeller 10 for inspection when dismantled , Maintenance and repairs.
- the tubular pump housing section 5 arranged between the inlet housing section 4 and the pipe bend 6 forms the pump housing with a narrow radial gap around at least one propeller 10 and together with the guide vanes 26 arranged behind it, which convert the swirl energy into flow energy and at the same time to support the bearing hub 27 serve, the Propelle ⁇ umpe 8.
- an alternative hub support for example with unprofiled spokes (instead of 26) is conceivable and included.
- the pro- the bearing hub 27 on the peller side preferably contains a conventional water-lubricated propeller shaft plain bearing 39.
- the upper propeller shaft bearing 28 which is sealed on both sides, is provided as a grease-lubricated rolling bearing for receiving axial and radial loads and is arranged in the bearing socket 19 attached to the pipe bend 6.
- outlet housing section 7 is for receiving and storing the floor deflection grid
- the vertical control shaft 17 is preferably mounted in a bearing sleeve 18 of the housing unit 3 at the bottom in a water-lubricated slide bearing 31 and at the top in a grease-lubricated roller bearing 32 which is sealed on both sides and which can absorb axial and radial loads.
- a bearing sleeve 18 of the housing unit 3 at the bottom in a water-lubricated slide bearing 31 and at the top in a grease-lubricated roller bearing 32 which is sealed on both sides and which can absorb axial and radial loads.
- 17 is a drive hub 33 for the (not shown) control drive and a small output hub 34 for the (not shown) optical and. elec. Thrust direction indicator arranged.
- the electric motor 2 (in the flange version) is connected to the propeller shaft 11 via an elastic shaft coupling 35 and is mounted on the bearing socket 19 of the housing unit 3 via a coaxial housing bell 36.
- the use of an electric motor 2 '(in the foot version) and a corresponding high-performance belt drive 38 for driving the propeller shaft 11 enable frequency-dependent motor speeds to be adapted to a uniform propeller speed or to a specific peripheral speed.
- the electric motors 2, 2 ' can optionally be installed in front of the propeller shaft 11 or by means of an axially parallel motor console 37 above or laterally on the housing unit 3 of the water jet drive 1 for the ready-to-use drive unit.
- an internal combustion engine 40 is provided for driving the water jet drive 1.
- the base frame 43 is aligned on foundation brackets 45, 46, which are arranged on the housing unit 3, at least four points via rubber-metal damping elements 47 to the propeller shaft 11 and is elastically supported. Load-dependent displacements or deflections are compensated for by the flexible shaft coupling 48 in a double-cardanic design.
- the rubber-metal damping elements 47 and the two elastic elements of the coupling 48 simultaneously serve to effectively dampen the transmission of vibrations and structure-borne noise to the water jet drive 1 and thus to the hull.
- the water jet drive can in principle also be carried out with a two-stage propeller pump (pump with a propeller shaft 11 and two propellers 10 with guide vanes 26 located between them) instead of the single-stage propeller pump 8 shown in FIGS. 1-5.
- the water jet drive 1 can in principle also be carried out with an adjustable propeller pump instead of a fixed propeller pump, in which case the propeller shaft 11 is hollow-drilled, for example in order to pass an actuating rod or lines for adjusting the propeller blades (or the propeller pitch).
- the device for adjusting the incline in front of the bearing socket 19 can be mounted on the water jet drive 1.
- an extended actuating rod is clutch 48 and the hollow drilled output shaft of the marine gear 42 can be passed so that the adjusting device - as usual - can be attached to the exterior of the marine gear 42.
- Propeller axis of rotation 0 Propeller 1 Propeller shaft 2
- Base 3 inlet opening 4 bow end 5 outlet opening 6 floor deflection grille 7
- control shaft 8 bearing socket (control shaft) 9 bearing socket (propeller shaft) 0 base plate 1 tunnel cross section 2 arched tunnel cross section 3 pump inlet nozzle 4 protective grille 5 stator 6 guide vane 7 bearing hub 28 sealed roller bearings (propeller shaft)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/011114 WO2004033289A1 (de) | 2002-10-04 | 2002-10-04 | Wasserstrahlantrieb für wasserfahrzeuge |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1545970A1 true EP1545970A1 (de) | 2005-06-29 |
EP1545970B1 EP1545970B1 (de) | 2007-03-14 |
EP1545970B9 EP1545970B9 (de) | 2007-08-15 |
Family
ID=32087929
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02785156A Expired - Lifetime EP1545970B9 (de) | 2002-10-04 | 2002-10-04 | Wasserstrahlantrieb für wasserfahrzeuge |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7143707B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1545970B9 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE356746T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2002350486A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50209743D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2283615T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1545970E (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004033289A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102001416A (zh) * | 2010-11-17 | 2011-04-06 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 船艏消波装置 |
RU2486100C2 (ru) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-06-27 | Роман Геннадьевич Строителев | Водометный движитель |
US10597129B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-03-24 | Stefan Broinowski | Marine ducted propeller mass flux propulsion system |
SG11201507518TA (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-10-29 | Stefan Broinowski | Marine ducted propeller jet propulsion system |
CN104108461A (zh) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-10-22 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | 一种喷水推进装置转舵喷嘴控制系统及其控制方法 |
CN108001609A (zh) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-05-08 | 张善沐 | 一种减小轮船航行阻力的装置 |
RU2751366C1 (ru) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-07-13 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Уфимский государственный авиационный технический университет" | Водометная движительная установка |
US11643168B1 (en) * | 2022-04-05 | 2023-05-09 | Victor Rafael Cataluna | Through-hull passive inboard hydro-generator for a marine vessel |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB866033A (en) * | 1958-12-22 | 1961-04-26 | Gill Pump And Propulsion Co Lt | Hydraulic jet propulsion apparatus for water-borne vessels |
GB1043352A (en) * | 1963-10-28 | 1966-09-21 | Hovercraft Dev Ltd | Improvements relating to vehicles operative over water |
US3237585A (en) * | 1965-06-01 | 1966-03-01 | Duncan K Winter | Vessel control means |
NL7209714A (de) * | 1971-07-27 | 1973-01-30 | ||
EP0024443A1 (de) * | 1979-08-23 | 1981-03-11 | Machinefabriek en Reparatiebedrijf Lips-Keller B.V. | Als Einbaueinheit konstruierte Einrichtung zum Steuern eines Schiffsbuges |
US5123867A (en) | 1990-05-10 | 1992-06-23 | Stefan Broinowski | Marine jet propulsion unit |
CH688105A5 (fr) | 1993-02-03 | 1997-05-15 | Jose Murga | Ensemble pompe ou turbine à flux axial et machine électrique. |
JPH0789489A (ja) | 1993-09-22 | 1995-04-04 | Sanshin Ind Co Ltd | 水噴射推進装置 |
US5520558A (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1996-05-28 | Yamaha Hatsadoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Jet propulsion unit for a watercraft |
-
2002
- 2002-10-04 EP EP02785156A patent/EP1545970B9/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-04 ES ES02785156T patent/ES2283615T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-04 AT AT02785156T patent/ATE356746T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-04 US US10/530,008 patent/US7143707B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-04 WO PCT/EP2002/011114 patent/WO2004033289A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2002-10-04 AU AU2002350486A patent/AU2002350486A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-04 DE DE50209743T patent/DE50209743D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-04 PT PT02785156T patent/PT1545970E/pt unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004033289A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060003643A1 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
WO2004033289A1 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
ES2283615T3 (es) | 2007-11-01 |
PT1545970E (pt) | 2007-06-04 |
EP1545970B9 (de) | 2007-08-15 |
AU2002350486A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
EP1545970B1 (de) | 2007-03-14 |
US7143707B2 (en) | 2006-12-05 |
DE50209743D1 (de) | 2007-04-26 |
ATE356746T1 (de) | 2007-04-15 |
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