EP1544402A2 - Porte coulissante pour des espaces restraints et pour pression sur la surface fermée - Google Patents

Porte coulissante pour des espaces restraints et pour pression sur la surface fermée Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1544402A2
EP1544402A2 EP04029660A EP04029660A EP1544402A2 EP 1544402 A2 EP1544402 A2 EP 1544402A2 EP 04029660 A EP04029660 A EP 04029660A EP 04029660 A EP04029660 A EP 04029660A EP 1544402 A2 EP1544402 A2 EP 1544402A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
opening
gate
gate according
sliding door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04029660A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1544402A3 (fr
EP1544402B1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Reinke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hbi Haerter AG
Original Assignee
HBI Haerter AG Beratende Ingenieure
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HBI Haerter AG Beratende Ingenieure filed Critical HBI Haerter AG Beratende Ingenieure
Publication of EP1544402A2 publication Critical patent/EP1544402A2/fr
Publication of EP1544402A3 publication Critical patent/EP1544402A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1544402B1 publication Critical patent/EP1544402B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/90—Revolving doors; Cages or housings therefor
    • E06B3/903—Revolving doors; Cages or housings therefor consisting of arcuate wings revolving around a parallel axis situated outside the wing, e.g. a cylindrical wing revolving around its axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4636—Horizontally-sliding wings for doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F1/00—Ventilation of mines or tunnels; Distribution of ventilating currents
    • E21F1/10—Air doors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the guidance of a sliding door for the separation or the conclusion of different rooms for example in Tunnel systems.
  • a sliding door for the separation or the conclusion of different rooms for example in Tunnel systems.
  • road and rail tunnels exist between various room parts traffic and ventilation pressure differences.
  • these pressure and wind forces after unlocking or Deblocking the door make it difficult or impossible to open the door or an undesirable, fast and possibly destructive opening effect (eg closing or opening doors).
  • Sliding doors are in terms of their opening behavior of the acting Forces much less influenced than, for example, wing or folding doors. This means that pressure or wind loads in the closed, partially closed and completely open, do not change the door position of a sliding door. The door remains in the initial opening state, as the pressure or wind forces only insignificantly act in the direction of movement. Rather, the pressure or wind forces on the essential surface of the door leaf and thus vertically to the direction of movement. In contrast to, for example, wing or folding doors remains with appropriate low-friction leadership of the effort for the manual or powered opening limited and is largely independent of the direction of the pressure and wind forces.
  • One-piece sliding doors with a straight-line guide have the disadvantage that they are used for complete release of an opening area cover a minimum travel distance have to.
  • a one-piece requires in a room level Moving sliding door for a passage width of 2 m a driveway of at least about 4 m.
  • cramped installation situations such as these z.
  • a tunnel system or in a building may require the Installation of a sliding door next to the actual opening area thus a large free cross section, d. H. in principle, twice as large a cross-section as the cross-sectional area of the door.
  • an additional break-out is required for this door.
  • the invention is based on the object for certain locations above benefits of a sliding door to use and at the same time a cheaper Exercise space to claim. It is meant for the complete opening of the free Space that is usually unused. This usable space is often available next to or above the door opening. This moving space would be less in underground installation locations in tunnels Breakout may or may not be needed in buildings Space requirements lead.
  • the invention is characterized in that a door through a corresponding guide is moved so that the door leaf during the Opening and closing performs a rotational movement, wherein the fulcrum outside the door leaf.
  • a door through a corresponding guide is moved so that the door leaf during the Opening and closing performs a rotational movement, wherein the fulcrum outside the door leaf.
  • FIG. 1 One embodiment is exemplary in FIG. 1 shown.
  • a guide around a hinge (Fig. 1, 2) is the fulcrum stationary.
  • a guide with circular-arc guide rails (Fig. 1, 1) is at least in the initial phase of the opening process, the fulcrum stationary.
  • the fixed pivot point is determined by the fact that in pressure and Wind forces acting on the door leaf (FIGS. 1, 3), no resulting forces in Direction of movement of the door result.
  • the axis of rotation is thus with Advantage in the plane of the perpendicular bisector of the door leaf.
  • FIG. 1 shows the embodiment according to point 3 and point 6. in the Closed state, the embodiment of Figure 1 has a Inclined position relative to the main passage axis.
  • the dead weight Can be carried by rollers on the bottom or, if available, upper Guide rail are transmitted.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
EP04029660.0A 2003-12-18 2004-12-15 Porte coulissante avec un dispositif de guidage pour des espaces restraints Expired - Lifetime EP1544402B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH21702003 2003-12-18
CH21702003 2003-12-18

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1544402A2 true EP1544402A2 (fr) 2005-06-22
EP1544402A3 EP1544402A3 (fr) 2007-07-04
EP1544402B1 EP1544402B1 (fr) 2016-02-24

Family

ID=34468817

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04029660.0A Expired - Lifetime EP1544402B1 (fr) 2003-12-18 2004-12-15 Porte coulissante avec un dispositif de guidage pour des espaces restraints

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1544402B1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8342464B2 (en) 2006-09-06 2013-01-01 Peter Reinke Stand
EP3228797A1 (fr) * 2016-04-08 2017-10-11 Elkuch Elsenring AG Porte de secours coulissante

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE179097C (fr) *
CH130355A (de) * 1933-08-26 1928-12-15 Oskar Brockmann Drehscheibetüre.
DE1509638A1 (de) * 1962-06-02 1969-05-22 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Verschluss von Eingaengen und Verkehrswegen fuer Eisenbahnen und Lastkraftwagen in militaerischen unterirdischen Anlagen
DE2711138C3 (de) * 1977-03-15 1979-12-06 Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen Wettertüre
DE7732612U1 (de) * 1977-10-22 1978-05-11 Bornhuetter, Dieter, 5240 Betzdorf Schwingtor, insbesondere fuer geraeteraeume von sporthallen

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8342464B2 (en) 2006-09-06 2013-01-01 Peter Reinke Stand
EP3228797A1 (fr) * 2016-04-08 2017-10-11 Elkuch Elsenring AG Porte de secours coulissante
CH712328A1 (de) * 2016-04-08 2017-10-13 Elkuch Eisenring Ag Flucht-Schiebetür zur Abtrennung einer Röhre eines Verkehrstunnels von einem Fluchtweg.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1544402A3 (fr) 2007-07-04
EP1544402B1 (fr) 2016-02-24

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