EP1539741A1 - 2-thio-substituierte imidazolderivate und ihre verwendung in der pharmazie - Google Patents
2-thio-substituierte imidazolderivate und ihre verwendung in der pharmazieInfo
- Publication number
- EP1539741A1 EP1539741A1 EP03747916A EP03747916A EP1539741A1 EP 1539741 A1 EP1539741 A1 EP 1539741A1 EP 03747916 A EP03747916 A EP 03747916A EP 03747916 A EP03747916 A EP 03747916A EP 1539741 A1 EP1539741 A1 EP 1539741A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- phenyl
- pyr
- mmol
- halogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 hydroxy- Chemical class 0.000 claims description 101
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000165 tricyclic carbocycle group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 129
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 94
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 82
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 58
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 54
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 47
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 45
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 37
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 33
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 28
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 28
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 21
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 20
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 17
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 13
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- NBGMRMDAEWWFIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole-2-thione Chemical class S=C1N=CC=N1 NBGMRMDAEWWFIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SWLMSOXBPVFLNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-pyridin-4-ylethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1CC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 SWLMSOXBPVFLNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical class CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IRJGKBJLGZJJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-methylsulfinylbenzene Chemical compound CS(=O)C1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 IRJGKBJLGZJJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LXPRVXKHIXWBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzene Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 LXPRVXKHIXWBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006414 CCl Chemical group ClC* 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- OZFAFGSSMRRTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorophenyl) benzenesulfonate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OZFAFGSSMRRTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VIHZGWDJJMOUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dipyridin-4-ylpropan-2-one Chemical class C=1C=NC=CC=1CC(=O)CC1=CC=NC=C1 VIHZGWDJJMOUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VWVZFHRDLPHBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-methylsulfanylbenzene Chemical compound CSC1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 VWVZFHRDLPHBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RRTXHGDCNJPJLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-1h-imidazol-4-yl]pyridine Chemical compound N1C(SC)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=NC(F)=C1 RRTXHGDCNJPJLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTCQXOXUIPNFNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-5-sulfanylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(S)=CC=C1O QTCQXOXUIPNFNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2154-56-5 Chemical compound [CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDVVFTWMBBYLJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-pyridin-4-yl-1h-imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-2-methylsulfinylphenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(S(=O)C)=CC(CSC=2NC(=C(N=2)C=2C=CN=CC=2)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1 CDVVFTWMBBYLJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 3
- DSUFRPVVBZLHPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-n-methoxy-n-methylbenzamide Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 DSUFRPVVBZLHPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 3
- FKNQCJSGGFJEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=NC=C1 FKNQCJSGGFJEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012591 Dulbecco’s Phosphate Buffered Saline Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002140 imidazol-4-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC([*])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamizole Chemical compound O=C1C(N(CS(O)(=O)=O)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl phenyl ether Natural products COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Natural products C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- UWHSPZZUAYSGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetraethylurea Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)N(CC)CC UWHSPZZUAYSGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEIZQCMFIJGJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloroethyl)-4-methylsulfinylbenzene Chemical compound CS(=O)C1=CC=C(CCCl)C=C1 QEIZQCMFIJGJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPAJZWXQWFVLRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-chloropropyl)-4-methylsulfanylbenzene Chemical compound CSC1=CC=C(CCCCl)C=C1 WPAJZWXQWFVLRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXPPJJPMAIMMSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-chloropropyl)-4-methylsulfinylbenzene Chemical compound CS(=O)C1=CC=C(CCCCl)C=C1 VXPPJJPMAIMMSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFWSDQSXLCKEFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-2-hydroxyiminoethanone Chemical compound C=1C=NC(F)=CC=1C(=NO)C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 HFWSDQSXLCKEFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBEZPDVSXWWZLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-hydroxyimino-2-(2-propan-2-yloxypyridin-4-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=NC(OC(C)C)=CC(C(=NO)C(=O)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1 HBEZPDVSXWWZLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IDPURXSQCKYKIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 IDPURXSQCKYKIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RQEUFEKYXDPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethylamine Chemical compound CC(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 RQEUFEKYXDPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004215 2,4-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(F)C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 2
- XBWVIFPZBMULPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)CC1=CC=NC(Br)=C1 XBWVIFPZBMULPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GZAXLTXFAXKSSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-1h-imidazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-enamide Chemical class N1C(SC)=NC(C=2C=C(NC(=O)C=CC=3C=CC=CC=3)N=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 GZAXLTXFAXKSSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCUWHPZIJPXUQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-1h-imidazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-yl]-3-phenylpropanamide Chemical compound N1C(SC)=NC(C=2C=C(NC(=O)CCC=3C=CC=CC=3)N=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 GCUWHPZIJPXUQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQJMABYDXUWCDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-1h-imidazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-yl]-n'-(2-methylsulfanylethenyl)methanimidamide Chemical class C1=NC(NC=NC=CSC)=CC(C2=C(NC(SC)=N2)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1 AQJMABYDXUWCDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLSURCXVAOWAFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-1h-imidazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-yl]acetamide Chemical compound N1C(SC)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=NC(NC(C)=O)=C1 HLSURCXVAOWAFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTUSPQSXAGPIOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-1h-imidazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-yl]benzamide Chemical class N1C(SC)=NC(C=2C=C(NC(=O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)N=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 YTUSPQSXAGPIOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBESNEAWSSVVAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-1h-imidazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-yl]formamide Chemical class N1C(SC)=NC(C=2C=C(NC=O)N=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SBESNEAWSSVVAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- RIWRFSMVIUAEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 RIWRFSMVIUAEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CSDTZUBPSYWZDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentyl nitrite Chemical compound CCCCCON=O CSDTZUBPSYWZDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000028169 periodontal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004526 pharmaceutical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004660 phenylalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OTYNBGDFCPCPOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphane sulfane Chemical compound S.P[H] OTYNBGDFCPCPOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002599 prostaglandin synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000005069 pulmonary fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013220 shortness of breath Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005329 tetralinyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RZWIIPASKMUIAC-VQTJNVASSA-N thromboxane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[C@H]1OCCC[C@@H]1CCCCCCC RZWIIPASKMUIAC-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to 2-thio-substituted imidazole derivatives with immunomodulating and cytokine release-inhibiting activity, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds and their use in pharmacy.
- 4,528,298 and 4,402,960 describe 4,5-di (hetero) arylimidazole derivatives which are at the 2-position via a thio, sulfinyl or sulfonyl group.
- a phenyl, pyridyl, N-oxypyridyl, pyrimidyl, thiazolyl or thienyl radical and have anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic activity.
- WO 00/17192 (DE 198 42 833) relates to 4-heteroaryl-5-phenylimidazole derivatives which are substituted at the 2-position with a phenylalkylthio group. These connections genes act as anti-inflammatory agents and inhibitors of cytokine release.
- WO 99/03837 and WO 93/14081 describe 2-substituted imidazoles which inhibit the synthesis of a number of inflammatory cytokines. In the 2-position, the compounds described in WO 93/14081 have a phosphorus-containing substituent or an aryl or heteroaryl substituent which is bonded via a sulfur atom.
- WO 91/10662 and WO 91/13876 describe imidazole derivatives which inhibit the acyl coenzymes A: cholesterol-0-acyltransferase and the binding of thromboxane TxA 2 .
- WO 95/00501 describes imidazole derivatives which are useful as cyclooxygenase inhibitors.
- J. Med. Chem. 1996, 39, 3927-37 describes compounds with 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase inhibiting activity, where 2- (4-methylsulfinylphenyl) -4- (4 ⁇ fluorophenyl-5- (pyrid-4-yl ) -imidazole also has a cytokine inhibitory effect.
- the object of the invention is to provide such connections.
- the present invention therefore relates to the 2-thio-substituted imidazole derivatives of the formula I.
- R 1 represents CrC 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl or aryl, which is optionally substituted by a halogen atom, CrCe alkyl or halogen -C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
- R 2 is selected from
- Aryl -CC 4 -alkyl where the aryl radical can have one, two or three substituents which are selected independently of one another from CrC 6 -alkyl, -C-C 6 -alkoxy, halogen, CrC 6 - alkylsulfanyl, CrC 6 -Alkylsulfinyl, C- ⁇ -C 6 alkylsulfonyl and hydroxy-, and
- R ° is selected under
- R 3 is not OH, halogen, CrC 6 alkylthio or -CC 6 alkoxy when R 2 is phenyl-C C 4 -alkyl and the phenyl radical is a CrC 6 -alkylsulfanyl-, Ci-C ⁇ -alkylsulfinyl- or has CrC 6 alkylsulfonyl substituents;
- R 4 represents H or a physiologically removable group
- R 5 and R 6 which may be the same or different, for H, halogen, OH, d- C 6 alkoxy, CrCe alkyl, halogen C 6 alkyl, -C 6 alkyl sulfanyl, NH 2 , dC 6 - alkylamino or di-CrC 6 -alkylamino;
- R 7 represents R 4 , CrCe alkyl or benzyl
- R 10 has one of the following meanings: a) A - B
- R 11 and R 12 which may be the same or different, represent H, CrCe alkyl or phenyl;
- Hy represents a 3- to 10-membered non-aromatic mono-, bi- or tricyclic carbocycle which can optionally be fused with a benzene ring;
- Ar represents a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocycle which has 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms, which are independently selected from 0, S and N and which can optionally be fused with a benzene ring;
- Het represents a 5- or 6-membered non-aromatic heterocycle which has 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms which are selected independently of one another from O, S and N, which can optionally be fused with a benzene ring or which can also be bicyclic or can be tricyclically bridged;
- n 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and the tautomers, optical isomers and physiologically acceptable salts thereof.
- the invention encompasses both tautomeric forms.
- the invention also encompasses the physiologically tolerated salts of the compounds of the formula I.
- these are in particular acid addition salts.
- acid addition salts inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid or organic acids such as tartaric acid, citric acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, mandelic acid, ascorbic acid, gluconic acid and the like are used.
- alkyl (also in connection with other groups such as phenylalkyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkoxy etc.) encompasses straight-chain and branched alkyl groups with 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, n- and i-propyl, n-, i- and t-butyl, sec-butyl, n-pentyl, isoamyi, neopentyl and n-hexyl
- CrC 6 - alkylene isoamyi, neopentyl and n-hexyl.
- Carbocycle includes saturated or unsaturated, non-aromatic, monocyclic, bicyclic and tricyclic hydrocarbons.
- the hydrocarbons can be fused with one or two benzene rings.
- Monocyclic hydrocarbons are C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl.
- Examples of bi- and tricyclic hydrocarbons and benzo-fused carbocycles are indanyl, decalinyl, tetralinyl, fluorenyl, dihydroanthracenyl, dibenzosubane renyl, norbomyl or adamantyl.
- substituted carbocycles are methylcyclopropyl or methylcyclohexyl. Unsubstituted radicals are preferred.
- aryl encompasses aromatic ring systems such as phenyl or naphthyl.
- halogen stands for a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom, in particular a fluorine or chlorine atom.
- halogen-CrC 6 -alkyl encompasses straight-chain and branched alkyl groups with 1 to 6 and in particular 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which are mono- or poly-halogenated. Preferably 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 halogen atoms are present. Preferred halogen atoms are F and Cl. Examples of halogen -CC 6 -alkyl are -CH 2 CI, -CH 2 CH 2 CI, -CH 2 CCI 3 , -CF 3 , -CHF 2 , -CH 2 F, -CH 2 CF 3 and -CF 2 CF 3 . CF 3 is preferred.
- a physiologically cleavable group is a group that can be cleaved enzymatically or chemically from the rest of the molecule under physiological conditions.
- Examples are -COR 14 , -C0 2 R 14 , -CONH 2 , -CONHR 14 , -CHR 16 -OR 14 , -CHR 16 -0- COR 14 , -COC (R 16 ) 2 -OH, -COR 15 , SO 2 R 15 and -S0 2 R 14 , wherein R 14 is dC 6 alkyl or CF 3 , R 15 is phenyl or tolyl (in particular p-tolyl) and R16 is H or d-Ce-alkyl.
- Preferred substituents are one or two groups which are selected independently of one another from halogen, in particular Cl or CC 6 alkyl. The substituent or substituents are bonded to a carbon atom or nitrogen atom of the aromatic radical. Unsubstituted radicals are preferred. Examples of substituted radicals are chlorothienyl, especially 5-
- Chlorothien-2-yl, chlorofuryl, especially 5-chloro-fur-2-yl, examples of fused residues are benzofuranyl, benzothiazolyl and benzothiophene.
- the non-aromatic 5- or 6-membered heterocycle can be saturated or unsaturated. It is preferably unsubstituted or substituted tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, pyrrolidinyl, N-methylpyrrolidinyl, N-ethylpyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl or morpholinyl, it being possible for the heterocycle to be bonded or substituted via an N-hetero atom or ring carbon atom.
- Preferred substituents are one or two radicals which are selected independently of one another from halogen, in particular Cl, or d-C ⁇ -alkyl. Unsubstituted radicals are preferred.
- R 5 and R 6 are preferably and independently of one another H, halogen or CrCe-alkyl.
- substituted cycloalkyl groups are methylcyclopropyl or methylcyclohexyl. Unsubstituted radicals are preferred.
- Phenyl-d-d-alkyl means in particular benzyl, 1-phenylethyl or 2-phenylethyl.
- R 1 preferably represents a phenyl radical and in particular a halogen, CF 3 - or CrC ⁇ -alkyl-substituted phenyl radical, a fluorine-substituted phenyl radical being particularly preferred.
- the substituent is preferably in the 3- and in particular in the 4-position. Examples of substituted phenyl radicals are 4-fluorophenyl, 2,4-difluorophenyl, 3-trifluoromethyl, 3-tolyl or 3-chlorophenyl.
- R 2 preferably represents a benzyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C4-C 7 methylcycloalkyl or d-C ⁇ -alkyl radical, it being possible for the phenyl group of the benzyl radical to be substituted as indicated above.
- Preferred substituents of the phenyl group of the benzyl radical are CrC 6 -alkylsulfanyl, d-C ⁇ -alkylsulfinyl and dC 6 -alkylsulfonyl.
- Examples of R 2 are CH 3) CH 3 CH 2 , (CH 3 ) 2 CH, CH 2 CN, CH 2 CF 3 , CF 3 and cyclopropyl.
- R 3 preferably represents the rest of the formula
- R 5 and R 6 are preferably H, methyl, methoxy or chlorine. If the phenyl ring of this group is substituted, the radicals R 5 and R 6 are preferably in the 3- and / or 4-position.
- R 3 also preferably represents
- R 10 is cyclopropyl, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl;
- R 10 is d-Ce-alkyl, in particular methyl, ethyl or isopropyl, or 3,3-diphenylpropyl or 1,3-diphenylprop-2-yl;
- A is preferably dC 2 alkylene and especially ethylidene.
- m is preferably 0.
- a particularly preferred embodiment is the compounds of the formula I in which R 1 is 4-fluorophenyl, R 2 is CrC 6 alkyl or benzyl, where the phenyl group of the benzyl radical can be substituted as indicated above; R 3 for the rest of the formula
- a further preferred embodiment are compounds of the formula I in which R 2 is CrCe-alkyl, in particular methyl, and R 1 is halophenyl or halogen-CrC 6 -alkylphenyl, in particular 4-fluorophenyl, 2,4-difluorophenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl or 3-trifluoromethylphenyl.
- R 3 then preferably has the following meanings:
- phenyl group by phenyl or naphthyl-dd-alkylamino 1 or 2 halo gene, in particular F or Cl, CrC 6 alkoxy or CrC 6 alkyl may be substituted.
- the amino group can additionally be substituted by CrC 6 alkyl.
- radicals are benzylamino, 4-methoxybenzylamino, 4-methylbenzylamino, 4-chlorobenzylamino, 3,4-dichlorobenzylamino, 2-
- Phenylethylamino 1-phenylethylamino, 1-naphth-1-yl-amino 1-naphth-2-ylamino; 1-phenylprop-3-yl-amino, 3-phenylpropylamino, 1- (4-isobutylphenyl) ethylamino;
- thienyl stand for thienyl, furyl, 2-, 3- or 4-pyridyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, benzothiophenyl or benzofuranyl, where the heterocyclic radicals can be substituted by halogen, in particular F or Cl, or dC 6 -alkyl.
- NH-d-Ce alkyl which is substituted by 2 or 3 phenyl groups, e.g. B. 3,3-diphenylpropylamino, 1,3-diphenylprop-2-ylamino;
- R 10 is C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl
- R 10 is C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl-CrC 4 alkyl, e.g. B. cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl;
- n) -AC 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl in which A represents dC 2 alkylene, e.g. B. cyclopentylmethylamino, cyclohexylmethylamino.
- the compounds according to the invention can be prepared in a corresponding manner by the processes described in the prior art mentioned at the outset, in particular WO 00/17192. Production according to the following two-stage process has proven to be particularly expedient.
- a substituted imidazole-2-thione of the general formula II is first prepared. This is then implemented in the second step such that the 2-thio-substituted imidazole derivatives of the formula I are obtained by introducing the desired substituent R 2 .
- Process A is exemplified using compounds in which R 1 is 4-fluorophenyl and R 3 is H, process B is in compounds where R 1 is 4-fluorophenyl and R 3 is Cl, (25a), F (25b) or O-
- the starting materials are seen in a condensation reaction with the help of metallic sodium in an alcohol, e.g. B. ethanol, converted to 2-cyano-2- (4-fluorophenyl) -1- (4-pyridyl) -ethanone (purple).
- the cyano group is then removed by hydrolysis, e.g. B. with hydrobromic acid, and decarboxylation, so that 2- (4-fluorophenyl) -1- (4-pyridyl) ethanone (IVa) is formed.
- the IVa is converted into the oxime (Va) by treatment with ammonium chloride / sodium acetate in an alcoholic solvent, such as methanol.
- the Thion Compound (IIIa) is obtained from the tosylate by treatment with sodium ethylate and reaction of the azirene intermediate formed with potassium thiocyanate.
- suitable solvents such as hydrocarbons, ethers and their mixtures (e.g. hexane, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether), lithiated with lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) in the ⁇ -methyl group and then with suitable ones Carboxylic acid derivatives (R 1 -COOR, R 1 -CONR 2 , R 1 -CN) condensed.
- the amides of N, 0-dimethyl-hydroxylamine (R 1 -CONCH 3 (OCH 3 ), 20) are particularly suitable.
- the ⁇ -picolyl ketones (IVb) formed are mixed with nitrous acid esters and bases, e.g. B. amyl nitrite / sodium methylate or nitrosated with alkali nitrite and acid in the ⁇ -picolyl position.
- the reaction of the ⁇ -picolyl ketone dissolved in glacial acetic acid with aqueous sodium nitrite solution has proven to be particularly advantageous.
- the nitrosoketones convert completely into the tautomeric oxime ketones (VI Ib).
- the oxime ketones are in alcoholic solution in the presence of hydrogen and mineral acids, e.g. B. HCl, reduced by palladium on activated carbon in the ammonium salts of the amine ketones (VIIIb) (23b).
- the imidazolthione compounds of the general formula II obtained according to process A or B are converted into the compounds of the formula I according to the invention by substitution of the sulfur atom in the 2-position.
- the substitutions as shown by way of example for some compounds in Scheme 3, are carried out in a known manner by a nucleophilic substitution reaction.
- the compound Ila or Ilb is reacted with R 2 -X in an inert polar solvent, such as an alcohol.
- X stands for an easily exchangeable group, such as shark, in particular Cl, Br, I, methylsulfonyl, tosyl, etc.
- Suitable processes are known to the person skilled in the art and are described, for example, in WO 00/17192, EP 0 372 445 and US 4,440,776.
- the compounds R 2 -X are known or can by known methods, such as. B. are described in WO 00/17192.
- the reaction is advantageously carried out in the particular amine which is preferably used in an amount of 5 to 20 molar equivalents per molar equivalent of the compound (Ib).
- the reaction temperature is generally in the range from 100 to 200 ° C.
- an inert solvent such as dioxane, dimethylformamide, diethylacetamide, tetraethylurea, methylpyrrolidone, etc. and corresponding additives such as alkali metal carbonates or monovalent copper halides, for neutralizing released acid equivalents or for catalysing the halogen output can also be used.
- process B starting from appropriately substituted picolines
- process C starting from the 4 (5) - (2-halopyridin-4-yl) - substituted 2-thioimidazoles.
- R 3 represents an alkoxy substituent
- Thioimidazoles can be produced.
- the starting compounds (lb) can be prepared by the processes described above.
- the reaction is expediently carried out in the alcohol, which is preferably used in an amount of 5 to 20 molar equivalents per molar equivalent of the compound (Ib), in the case of lower alcohols also up to 100 times in the presence of a strong acid such as HCl or trifluoroacetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, etc. ..
- the reaction temperature is generally in the boiling range of the lower alcohols, with higher alcohols in the range of 100 to 200 ° C. It has proven beneficial to use alcohol, e.g. B. to saturate with gaseous HCI or to saturate during the reaction.
- the reaction is expediently carried out in the particular amide which is preferably used in an amount of 5 to 20 equivalent moles per mole equivalent of the compound (Ib).
- the reaction temperature is generally in the range from 100 to 200 ° C.
- an inert solvent such as dioxane, dimethylformamide, diethylacetamide, tetraethylurea, methylpyrrolidone, etc. and corresponding additives such as alkali metal carbonates or monovalent copper halides, for neutralizing acid equivalents released or for catalysing the halogen outlet can also be used.
- the 2-aminopyridine compounds can be obtained from 2-amidoacyl-pyridines by hydrolysis (6.2) or by azide substitution of the 2-fluorine compounds and subsequent reduction of the 2-azido-pyridines (6.3) z. B. by hydrogenation on palladium-activated carbon in alcoholic solvents. 6.2
- the compounds according to the invention have an immunomodulating effect in vitro and in vivo and inhibit the cytokine release.
- Cytokines are proteins like TNF- ⁇ and IL-ß, which play an important role in numerous inflammatory diseases. Due to their cytokine release-inhibiting action, the compounds according to the invention are suitable for the treatment of diseases which are connected with a disturbance of the immune system.
- autoimmune diseases cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, septic shock, osteoporosis, neuropathic pain, HIV spread, HIV dementia, viral myocarditis, insulin-dependent diabetes, periodontal diseases, restenosis, alopecia, T- Cell depletion in HIV infections or AIDS, psoriasis, acute pancreatitis, rejection reactions in allogeneic transplants, allergic pneumonia, atherosclerosis, multiple sclerosis, cachexia, Alzheimer's disease, stroke, Ictus, colitis uicerosa, Crohn's disease, inflammatory bowel disease Disease (IBD), ischemia, congestive heart failure, Lung fibrosis, hepatitis, glioblastoma, Guillain-Barre syndrome, systematic lupus erythematosus, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and shortness of breath syndrome.
- IBD inflammatory bowel disease Disease
- the compounds according to the invention can be administered either as individual therapeutic active substances or as mixtures with other therapeutic active substances.
- the compounds can be administered alone, but generally they are dosed and administered in the form of pharmaceutical agents, i. H. as mixtures of the active ingredients with suitable pharmaceutical carriers or diluents.
- the compounds or agents can be administered orally or parenterally, preferably they are given in oral dosage forms.
- Oral agents can be present, for example, as tablets or capsules and can contain conventional excipients, such as binders (for example syrup, acacia, gelatin, sorbitol, tragacanth or polyvinylpyrrolidone), fillers (for example lactose, sugar, corn starch) , Calcium phosphate, sorbitol or glycine), lubricants (e.g. magnesium stearate, talc, polyethylene glycol or silicon dioxide), disintegrating agents (e.g. starch) or wetting agents (e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate).
- binders for example syrup, acacia, gelatin, sorbitol, tragacanth or polyvinylpyrrolidone
- fillers for example lactose, sugar, corn starch
- lubricants e.g. magnesium stearate, talc, polyethylene glycol or silicon dioxide
- Liquid oral preparations can be in the form of aqueous or oily suspensions, solutions, emulsions, syrups, elixirs or sprays and the like. They can also be in the form of dry powder, which is prepared for reconstitution with water or another suitable vehicle. Such liquid preparations can contain customary additives, for example suspending agents, flavoring agents, diluents or emulsifiers. Solutions or suspensions with conventional pharmaceutical carriers can be used for parenteral administration.
- the compounds or compositions according to the invention can be administered to mammals (humans or animals) in a dose of about 0.5 mg to 100 mg per kg of body weight per day. They can be given in a single dose or in multiple doses.
- mammals humans or animals
- the spectrum of activity of the compounds as inhibitors of cytokine release was investigated using the test systems below (C. Donat and S. Laufer in Arch. Pharm. Pharm. Med. Chem. 333, Suppl. 1, 1-40, 2000). // 7-w ⁇ o test procedure with whole human blood
- Samples from human potassium EDTA whole blood (400 ⁇ l each) are mixed with the test substance and preincubated for 15 min at 37 ° C. in a CO 2 incubator (5% CO 2; 95% moisture-saturated air).
- the samples are then stimulated for 4 hours with 1 ⁇ g / ml LPS (E.coli 026: B6) at 37 ° C. in a CO 2 incubator (5% CO 2; 95% moisture-saturated air).
- the reaction is stopped by placing the samples on ice, adding DPBS buffer and then centrifuging at 1000 * g for 15 min.
- the amount of IL-1ß and TNF ⁇ in the plasma supernatant is then determined by means of ELISA.
- Mono-nuclear cells are made from 1: 3 diluted human potassium EDTA whole blood using density gradient centrifugation (Histopaque®-1,077)
- PBMCs peripheral blood mononuclear cells
- the PBMCs suspension obtained (390 ⁇ l samples) is preincubated with the test substance for 15 min at 37 ° C. in a CO 2 incubator (5% CO 2; 95% moisture-saturated air).
- the samples are then stimulated for 4 hours with 1 ⁇ l / ml LPS (E.coli 026: B6) at 37 ° C in a C0 2 incubator (5% C0 2: 95% moisture-saturated air).
- the reaction is stopped by placing the samples on ice, adding DPBS buffer and then centrifuging at 15880 * g for 12 min.
- the amount of IL-1 ⁇ and TNF ⁇ in the plasma supernatant is then determined by means of ELISA.
- Micro-titer plates were coated with 50 ⁇ l ATF2 solution (20 ⁇ g / ml) for one hour at 37 ° C. After washing three times with water, 50 ⁇ l of kinase mixture (50 mM tris-HCl 10 mM MgCfe, 10 mM ⁇ -glycerol phosphate, 10 ⁇ g / ml BSA, 1 mM DTT, 100 ⁇ M ATP, 100 ⁇ M Na 3 V0 4 , 10 activated p38 ⁇ ) with or without inhibitor was added to the wells and incubated for 1 hour at 37 ° C. After washing three times, the plates were incubated with phosphorus ATF-2 antibody for one hour at 37 ° C.
- kinase mixture 50 mM tris-HCl 10 mM MgCfe, 10 mM ⁇ -glycerol phosphate, 10 ⁇ g / ml BSA, 1 mM DTT, 100 ⁇ M ATP, 100
- 5a was prepared starting from methyl salicylic acid (10.0 g; 65.7 mmol) according to the method described in the synthesis of 5c.
- 5b was prepared starting from methyl 5-chlorosalicylic acid (16.0 g; 85.7 mmol) according to the method described in the synthesis of 5c.
- 6a was obtained starting from 6a (0.50 g; 2.0 mmol) by the method described in the synthesis of 7c without the alkylation with dimethyl sulfate.
- 7a was prepared from 5a (10.0 g; 40.0 mmol) according to the method described in the synthesis of 7c.
- 7b was prepared from 5b (13.0 g; 45.6 mmol) according to the method described in the synthesis of 7c.
- Triphenylphosphine (20.5 g; 78.2 mmol) was added in portions to a solution of 5c (5.1 g; 18.3 mmol) in toluene (50 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred for 4.5 h at room temperature. The precipitate (triphenylphosphine oxide) was filtered off and the yellow filtrate was extracted with 10% sodium hydroxide solution (4 ⁇ ). Dimethyl sulfate (2 mL) was added to the combined aqueous extract and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The deposited precipitate was dissolved by heating to the reflux temperature. The clear solution was cooled and adjusted to pH 1 with 20% hydrochloric acid. The precipitate (7c) was filtered off, washed with H 2 O and dried in vacuo over CaCl 2 .
- 8a was prepared starting from 7a (1.5 g; 8.1 mmol) according to the method described in the synthesis of 8c.
- 8b was prepared from 7b (2.2 g; 10.1 mmol) according to the method described in the synthesis of 8c.
- the precipitate of Al (OH) 3 was dissolved by adding 10% strength sulfuric acid and the aqueous acidic solution (pH 1) was extracted with diethyl ether (3 50 ml). The combined ethereal extract was extracted with 10% sodium hydroxide solution (2 25 ml). The combined sodium alkaline solution was neutralized with 20% hydrochloric acid. The precipitate (8c) was filtered off, washed with H 2 O and dried. Another amount of 8c was obtained by extracting the neutral, aqueous solution with diethyl ether. The ethereal extract was washed with saturated NaCl solution, dried over Na 2 S0 4 and concentrated: crystalline, white residue.
- the title compound was obtained as a by-product in the synthesis of 8a.
- 10b was prepared starting from (3-chloropropyl) benzene (15.5 g; 0.1 mol) according to the method described in the synthesis of 10a. The crude product was used in the synthesis of 11b without further purification.
- 11a was prepared starting from 10a (12.0 g; 0.05 mol) according to the method described in the synthesis of 11b.
- the combined organic extract was washed with 10% sodium hydroxide solution (4 x 50 mL) until it was largely colorless.
- the combined sodium alkaline extract was mixed with dimethyl sulfate (9.0 g; 7.0 mmol) and stirred at room temperature for 16.5 h.
- the oily deposit was taken up in diethyl ether.
- the organic phase was separated and the aqueous phase extracted again with diethyl ether (2 ⁇ ).
- the combined organic extract was dried over Na 2 S0 4 and concentrated. The brown, oily residue was distilled on a Kugelrohr (0.2 mbar, 250 ° C).
- 12b was prepared from 11b (2.0 g; 10.0 mmol) using the method described in the synthesis of 12a. Mp: 46 ° C
- the respective 5- (2-halopyridin-4-yl) imidazole (1 equivalent) was suspended in the respective amine (approx. 10 equivalents) under argon.
- the reaction mixture was stirred at the respective temperature until the starting material was no longer detectable by thin layer chromatography.
- the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and taken up in 10% citric acid, which had previously been adjusted to pH 5 with 20% NaOH.
- the aqueous emulsion was extracted with ethyl acetate (3x).
- the combined organic extract was washed with 10% citric acid / pH 5 (1 x), 10% Na 2 CO 3 solution (2 x) and saturated NaCl solution (1 x), dried over Na 2 S0 4 and concentrated.
- the oily residue was separated by column chromatography.
- the aminopyridines 25f-p, 26c-e and 27c-d were prepared in this way.
- the title compound was prepared starting from 1b (0.42 g; 1.5 mmol) and 3 (0.27 g; 1.5 mmol) after a reaction time of 8 hours and separation by column chromatography (Si0 2 60, CH 2 CI 2 / EtOH 9 + 1) obtained. Mp 127 ° C
- the title compound was prepared from 1c (0.26 g; 0.9 mmol) and 4 (0.18 g; 0.9 mmol) and with the addition of Na 2 CO 3 (two spatula tips) after 6, 5-hour reaction time and column chromatography separation (Si0 2 60, CH 2 CI 2 / EtOH 9 + 1) obtained.
- the title compound was prepared starting from 1d (0.25 g; 0.75 mmol) and 2 (0.13 g; 0.72 mmol) after a reaction time of 5 hours and separation by column chromatography (Si0 2 60, CH 2 CI 2 / EtOH 9 + 1) obtained.
- the title compound was prepared starting from 1e (0.38 g; 1.5 mmol) and 2 (0.25 g; 1.4 mmol) after a reaction time of 5.75 hours and separation by column chromatography (Si0 2 60, CH 2 CI 2 / Et0H 9 + 1) obtained. Mp 213 ° C
- the title compound was prepared from 1e (0.38 g; 1.5 mmol) and 3 (0.27 g; 1.43 mmol) after a reaction time of 5.5 hours and separation by column chromatography (Si0 2 60, CH 2 CI 2 / EtOH 9 + 1) obtained. Mp 189 ° C
- the title compound was prepared starting from 1e (0.38 g; 1.5 mmol) and 4 (0.29 g; 1.43 mmol) after a reaction time of 4.25 hours and separation by column chromatography (Si0 2 60, CH 2 CI 2 / EtOH 9 + 1) obtained.
- the title compound was prepared from 1a (0.25 g; 0.9 mmol) and 12a (0.22 g; 1.1 mmol) and with the addition of Na 2 CO 3 (1 spatula tip) and a catalytic one Amount of Nal obtained after a reaction time of 50 hours and purification by column chromatography (Si0 2 60, CH 2 CI 2 / EtOH 9 + 1). Mp 177 ° C
- the title compound was prepared from 1a (0.25 g; 0.9 mmol) and 12b (0.22 g; 1.0 mmol) and with the addition of Na 2 CO 3 (1 spatula tip) and a catalytic one Amount of Nal obtained after a reaction time of 40 hours and purification by column chromatography (Si0 2 60, CH 2 CI 2 / EtOH 9 + 1). Mp 142 ° C
- the title compound was prepared starting from 1a (0.28 g; 1.0 mmol) and 1-chloromethylnaphthol (0.18 g; 1.0 mmol) after a reaction time of 6.5 hours and purification by column chromatography (Si0 2 60, ethyl acetate). Mp 364 ° C
- the title compound was started from 1a (0.25 g; 0.9 mmol) and 1-chloromethylcyclohexane (0.18 g; 1.0 mmol) and with the addition of Na 2 CO 3 (1 spatula tip) and obtained a catalytic amount of Nal after a reaction time of 47 hours and stirring with EtOH. Mp 235 ° C
- reaction mixture was stirred at -85 ° C. for 1 h and at this temperature within 3 min with a solution of 20 (12.4 g; 68 mmol) in THF abs. (75 mL) added: temperature rise to -60 ° C.
- the purple, mushy reaction mixture was stirred at -85 ° C for 1 h and then warmed to 0 ° C within 1 h.
- the mixture was added to saturated NaCl solution (300 ml), which was covered with an layer of ethyl acetate (300 ml).
- the organic phase was separated and the aqueous phase extracted with ethyl acetate (2 * 250 mL), with only a little brown, foamy precipitate of 1,3-bis- (2-chloropyridin-4-yl) -2- ( 4-fluorophenyl) propan-2-ol farewell.
- the combined organic extract was washed with saturated NaCl solution, dried over NaSO 4 and concentrated.
- the oily residue was taken up in a little tert-butyl methyl ether and stored at 4 ° C. overnight. The crystals were filtered off and dried.
- 21b was prepared starting from 2-fluoro-4-methyl-pyridine (13.9 g; 125 mmol) according to the method described in the synthesis of 21a.
- 21c was prepared from 2-bromo-4-methyl-pyridine (9.6 g; 56 mmol) according to the method described in the synthesis of 21a.
- 22b was prepared from 21b (10.0 g; 43 mmol) using the method described in the synthesis of 22a.
- 22d was prepared from 21c (5.0 g; 17 mmol) using the method described in the synthesis of 22a.
- 23c was prepared from 22c (2.0 g; 7.6 mmol) using the method described in the synthesis of 23a.
- 23d was formed by treating 22b (7.5 g; 29 mmol) under the conditions described in the synthesis of 23a.
- 23e was formed by treating 22c (4.0 g; 12.4 mmol) under the conditions described in the synthesis of 23b.
- 24c was prepared from 23c (2.5 g; 7.6 mmol) using the method described in the synthesis of 24a.
- the title compound was prepared starting from 24a (0.5 g; 1.6 mmol) and methyl iodide (0.35 g; 2.5 mmol) after a reaction time of 12 hours and purification by column chromatography (Al 2 0 3 , CH 2 CI 2 / ethyl acetate 1 + 1) obtained. Mp 236 ° C
- the title compound was obtained starting from 24b (0.95 g; 3.3 mmol) and methyl iodide (1.4 g; 9.9 mmol) after a reaction time of 40 hours.
- the crude product was boiled with CH 2 CI 2 / ethyl acetate (1 + 1).
- the combined organic extract was decolorized with Al 2 O 3 and the residue obtained after concentrating the filtrate was stirred out with a little EtOH.
- 25e was the only reaction product in the treatment of 23d (8.8 g; 31 mmol) with potassium rhodanide in DMF at the boiling point analogously to the method described for 24a. Mp 314 ° C (decomposed). After cyclization to 1,3-dihydro-imidazolthione, the methyl group is transferred from the methoxy substituent to the nucleophilic sulfur atom of the thione with the formation of 2-methylsulfanyl-3H-imidazole on the one hand and 2-hydroxypyridine / 1H-pyridine-2- ons other hand.
- the title compound was prepared from 25b (0.2 g; 0.7 mmol) and (RS) -1-phenylethylamine (0.80 g; 6.6 mmol) after 7 hours of reaction at 160 ° C and column chromatography separation (Si0 2 60, CH 2 CI 2 / EtOH 9 + 1) obtained. Mp 117-119 ° C
- the title compound was started from 24b (4.2 g; 14.5 mmol) and 3 (4.1 g; 22 mmol) after a reaction time of 2 hours and separation by column chromatography (1. Al 2 0 3 , CH 2 CI 2 / ethyl acetate 1 + 1, 2. Si0 2 60, CH 2 CI 2 / Et0H 9 + 1) obtained. Mp 150 ° C
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| DE10238045 | 2002-08-20 | ||
| DE10238045A DE10238045A1 (de) | 2002-08-20 | 2002-08-20 | 2-Thio-substituierte Imidazolderivate und ihre Verwendung in der Pharmazie |
| PCT/EP2003/009219 WO2004018458A1 (de) | 2002-08-20 | 2003-08-20 | 2-thio-substituierte imidazolderivate und ihre verwendung in der pharmazie |
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| US (1) | US7582660B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1539741A1 (de) |
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| WO2006089798A1 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-08-31 | Merckle Gmbh | 2-sulfinyl- and 2-sulfonyl-substituted imidazole derivatives and their use as cytokine inhibitors |
| EP1894925A1 (de) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-03-05 | Merckle Gmbh | Imidazol Derivate mit entzündungshemmender Wirkung |
| US8143294B2 (en) | 2007-12-31 | 2012-03-27 | Michael Burnet | 2-sulfanyl-substituted imidazole derivatives and their use as cytokine inhibitors |
| JP5912946B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-11 | 2016-04-27 | 株式会社Adeka | 感光性樹脂組成物 |
| WO2022067063A1 (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-03-31 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Mutant selective egfr inhibitors and methods of use thereof |
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| US4190666A (en) * | 1975-08-11 | 1980-02-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Anti-inflammatory 4,5-diarly-2-(substituted-thio)imidazoles and their corresponding sulfoxides and sulfones |
| CY1302A (en) * | 1978-04-11 | 1985-12-06 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Mercapto-imidazole derivatives,their preparation,their pharmaceutical compositions and applications |
| DE2823197A1 (de) | 1978-05-24 | 1979-11-29 | Schering Ag | Neue imidazolderivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und diese enthaltende pharmazeutische praeparate |
| DE3025484A1 (de) * | 1980-07-03 | 1982-02-04 | Schering Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 4619 Bergkamen | Neue imidazol-derivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und diese enthaltende pharmazeutische praeparate |
| DE3141063A1 (de) * | 1981-10-13 | 1983-04-28 | Schering Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 4619 Bergkamen | Neue imidazol-derivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und diese enthaltende pharmazeutische praeparate |
| DE3504678A1 (de) | 1985-02-12 | 1986-08-14 | A. Nattermann & Cie GmbH, 5000 Köln | Neue imidazolyl-oxyalkansaeuren und -thioalkansaeuren, ihre derivate und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US4686231A (en) | 1985-12-12 | 1987-08-11 | Smithkline Beckman Corporation | Inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase products |
| SU1415725A1 (ru) | 1986-11-17 | 1996-10-10 | В.М. Виноградов | Дигидрохлорид 4-(4'-метоксифенил)-2-морфолиноэтилтио-5-фенилимидазола, повышающий физическую выносливость |
| JPS6440467A (en) | 1987-08-04 | 1989-02-10 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co | Novel substituted diphenylimidazole derivative |
| CA2003283A1 (en) | 1988-12-05 | 1990-06-05 | C. Anne Higley | Imidazoles for the treatment of atherosclerosis |
| MX9203711A (es) | 1990-01-12 | 1992-07-01 | Rhone Poulenc Rorer Sa | Derivados de imidazol y composiciones farmaceuticas que los contienen. |
| GB9005966D0 (en) | 1990-03-16 | 1990-05-09 | May & Baker Ltd | New compositions of matter |
| MX9300141A (es) * | 1992-01-13 | 1994-07-29 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Compuestos de imidazol novedosos, procedimiento para su preparacion y composiciones farmaceuticas que lo contienen. |
| US5364875A (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1994-11-15 | The Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Company | Imidazoles linked to bicyclic heterocyclic groups for the treatment of atherosclerosis |
| US5474995A (en) | 1993-06-24 | 1995-12-12 | Merck Frosst Canada, Inc. | Phenyl heterocycles as cox-2 inhibitors |
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| AU8757098A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-02-10 | Ortho-Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | 2-substituted imidazoles useful in the treatment of inflammatory diseases |
| DE19842833B4 (de) * | 1998-09-18 | 2005-04-14 | Merckle Gmbh | 2-Arylalkylthio-imidazole, 2-Arylalkenylthio-imidazole und 2-Arylalkinylthio-imidazole als Entzündungs-Hemmstoffe und Hemmstoffe der Cytokin-Freisetzung |
| DE10107683A1 (de) * | 2001-02-19 | 2002-08-29 | Merckle Gmbh Chem Pharm Fabrik | 2-Thio-substituierte Imidazolderivate und ihre Verwendung in der Pharmazie |
| DE10114775A1 (de) | 2001-03-26 | 2002-10-10 | Gerhard Dannhardt | 2-Mercapto-4,5-diarylimidazolderivate und ihre Verwendung in der Pharmazie |
| DE10222103A1 (de) | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-27 | Merckle Gmbh Chem Pharm Fabrik | 2-Thio-substituierte Imidazolderivate und ihre Verwendung in der Pharmazie |
-
2002
- 2002-08-20 DE DE10238045A patent/DE10238045A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-08-20 JP JP2004530221A patent/JP2005539035A/ja active Pending
- 2003-08-20 RU RU2005107726/04A patent/RU2331638C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-20 AU AU2003267000A patent/AU2003267000B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-08-20 RS YUP-2005/0131A patent/RS20050131A/sr unknown
- 2003-08-20 WO PCT/EP2003/009219 patent/WO2004018458A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-08-20 EP EP03747916A patent/EP1539741A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-08-20 US US10/524,486 patent/US7582660B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-20 PL PL03375793A patent/PL375793A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-08-20 CA CA002501849A patent/CA2501849A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-20 MX MXPA05001985A patent/MXPA05001985A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-08-20 HR HR20050239A patent/HRP20050239A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-08-20 CN CNB038197502A patent/CN100396677C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-20 BR BR0313277-3A patent/BR0313277A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-20 KR KR1020057002947A patent/KR20050058419A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2003-08-20 UA UAA200502484A patent/UA80718C2/uk unknown
-
2005
- 2005-02-18 ZA ZA200501455A patent/ZA200501455B/en unknown
- 2005-03-14 IS IS7740A patent/IS7740A/is unknown
- 2005-03-18 NO NO20051477A patent/NO20051477L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| WAGNER, G. K. ET AL.: "Indentification of regioisomers in a series of N-substituted pyridin-4-yl imidazole derivatives by regiospecific synthesis, GC/MS, and 1H NMR.", J. ORG. CHEM., vol. 68, 2003, pages 4527 - 4530, XP002382672, DOI: doi:10.1021/jo026619w * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR0313277A (pt) | 2005-06-21 |
| CN1675197A (zh) | 2005-09-28 |
| AU2003267000A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
| UA80718C2 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
| MXPA05001985A (es) | 2005-05-27 |
| RS20050131A (sr) | 2007-06-04 |
| ZA200501455B (en) | 2006-10-25 |
| PL375793A1 (en) | 2005-12-12 |
| US20060235054A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
| KR20050058419A (ko) | 2005-06-16 |
| US7582660B2 (en) | 2009-09-01 |
| NO20051477L (no) | 2005-05-19 |
| JP2005539035A (ja) | 2005-12-22 |
| RU2005107726A (ru) | 2006-01-20 |
| RU2331638C2 (ru) | 2008-08-20 |
| AU2003267000B2 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
| CN100396677C (zh) | 2008-06-25 |
| IS7740A (is) | 2005-03-14 |
| DE10238045A1 (de) | 2004-03-04 |
| CA2501849A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
| HRP20050239A2 (en) | 2005-10-31 |
| WO2004018458A1 (de) | 2004-03-04 |
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