EP1534869A2 - Ultrahochfester stahl und verfahren zur herstellung eines mit zink oder zinklegierung platierten stahlbleches - Google Patents

Ultrahochfester stahl und verfahren zur herstellung eines mit zink oder zinklegierung platierten stahlbleches

Info

Publication number
EP1534869A2
EP1534869A2 EP03769565A EP03769565A EP1534869A2 EP 1534869 A2 EP1534869 A2 EP 1534869A2 EP 03769565 A EP03769565 A EP 03769565A EP 03769565 A EP03769565 A EP 03769565A EP 1534869 A2 EP1534869 A2 EP 1534869A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sheet
zinc
steel
high mechanical
zinc alloy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03769565A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1534869B1 (de
Inventor
Antoine Moulin
Jean-Luc Lapointe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ArcelorMittal France SA
Original Assignee
USINOR SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by USINOR SA filed Critical USINOR SA
Publication of EP1534869A2 publication Critical patent/EP1534869A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1534869B1 publication Critical patent/EP1534869B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/52Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0278Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips involving a particular surface treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/12Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/02Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
    • C23C2/022Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
    • C23C2/0224Two or more thermal pretreatments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/04Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
    • C23C2/06Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/005Ferrite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/008Martensite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0221Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0226Hot rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0247Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
    • C21D8/0273Final recrystallisation annealing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12785Group IIB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12792Zn-base component
    • Y10T428/12799Next to Fe-base component [e.g., galvanized]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a steel with very high mechanical strength, as well as to a process for manufacturing a sheet of this steel coated with zinc or zinc alloy.
  • dual phase steels have a microstructure composed of ferrite and martensite, which allows them to reach tensile strengths ranging from 400 MPa to more than 1200MPa.
  • these grades are fairly heavily loaded with elements such as chromium, silicon, manganese, aluminum or phosphorus.
  • these grades are problematic when it is desired to coat them with a protective coating against corrosion, by hot-dip galvanizing, for example. Indeed, it is observed that the surface of the sheets has very poor wettability with respect to zinc or zinc alloys. The sheets then have uncoated parts, which constitute privileged areas for the initiation of corrosion.
  • the present invention therefore aims to provide a steel composition which does not have the drawbacks of the compositions of the prior art, and which in particular has good suitability for coating with zinc or zinc alloys, while retaining high mechanical characteristics.
  • a first object of the invention consists of a steel with very high mechanical strength, the chemical composition of which comprises, in% by weight:
  • the steel comprises: 0.080% ⁇ C ⁇ 0.120%
  • the steel comprises:
  • This embodiment makes it possible to obtain a steel sheet having a tensile strength of the order of 500 MPa.
  • the steel comprises:
  • This embodiment makes it possible to obtain a steel sheet having a tensile strength of the order of 600 MPa.
  • the steel has a microstructure consisting of ferrite and martensite.
  • a second object of the invention consists of a steel sheet with very high mechanical strength in accordance with the invention, and coated with zinc or zinc alloy.
  • a third object of the invention consists of a process for manufacturing a steel sheet according to the invention coated with zinc or a zinc alloy, and which comprises the steps consisting in:
  • the sheet is held at the holding temperature for 10 to 1000 seconds.
  • the bath containing zinc or a molten zinc alloy is maintained at a temperature between 450 and 480 ° C, and the immersion time of the sheet is between 2 and 400 seconds.
  • the bath mainly contains zinc.
  • a fourth object of the invention consists of the use of a sheet of very high mechanical strength of steel coated with zinc or zinc alloy, for the manufacture of automobile parts.
  • the present invention is based on the new observation that by limiting the contents of manganese, silicon and chromium to the maximum values claimed, it is possible to obtain excellent coatability of the grades thus produced. Depending on the level of mechanical characteristics sought, the contents of quenching elements such as carbon and molybdenum will be adjusted, which it has been observed that they do not harm this coating.
  • C ⁇ represents the carbon content of the austenite before cooling.
  • the steel composition according to the invention contains between 0.060 and 0.250% by weight of carbon, since it has been observed that for a carbon content of less than 0.060%, the grade was no longer hardenable, and no longer made it possible to obtain the high mechanical characteristics sought.
  • the composition also contains between 0.400 and 0.950% by weight of manganese.
  • the lower limit is required to obtain a grade of hardenable steel, while the upper limit must be respected in order to ensure good coating of the grade.
  • the composition also contains up to 0.300% by weight of silicon.
  • the upper limit must be respected in order to ensure good coating of the shade.
  • composition also contains up to 0.300% by weight of chromium.
  • the upper limit must be respected in order to ensure good coating of the shade.
  • composition according to the invention must contain between 0.100 and
  • composition can also optionally contain up to
  • the steel composition can also contain various inevitable residual elements, among which there may be mentioned N, Nb, Cu, Ni, W, V.
  • the steel according to the invention finds in particular applications in the field of the manufacture of parts for the automobile, and more particularly for the manufacture of visible parts such as bodywork elements, which will have good appearance after painting, unlike those manufactured up to now with the steels of the prior art.
  • the sheets are then subjected to galvanization by dipping in a zinc bath, with a residence time in the bath depending on the line speed chosen (between 80 and 150 m / min), then cooled at a speed of 5 ° C. / s up to room temperature.
  • Test 1 Influence of the molybdenum content and the presence of boron
  • the martensite content is increased, which makes it possible to increase the tensile strength and to lower the elastic limit.
  • the sheets of grades A, B, C and F are hot dip galvanized and the dew point is adjusted to -40 ° C.
  • the sheets produced in shades A and B have gaps in their coatings, unlike shades C and F which have continuous coatings.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
  • Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
EP03769565A 2002-09-06 2003-09-04 Ultrahochfester stahl und verfahren zur herstellung eines mit zink oder zinklegierung platierten stahlbleches Expired - Lifetime EP1534869B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0211040 2002-09-06
FR0211040A FR2844281B1 (fr) 2002-09-06 2002-09-06 Acier a tres haute resistance mecanique et procede de fabrication d'une feuille de cet acier revetue de zinc ou d'alliage de zinc
PCT/FR2003/002641 WO2004022793A2 (fr) 2002-09-06 2003-09-04 Acier a tres haute resistance mecanique et procede de fabrication d'une feuille de cet acier revetue de zinc ou d'alliage de zinc

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1534869A2 true EP1534869A2 (de) 2005-06-01
EP1534869B1 EP1534869B1 (de) 2007-11-14

Family

ID=31725879

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03769565A Expired - Lifetime EP1534869B1 (de) 2002-09-06 2003-09-04 Ultrahochfester stahl und verfahren zur herstellung eines mit zink oder zinklegierung platierten stahlbleches

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (2) US7976647B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1534869B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2005538248A (de)
KR (2) KR20110102498A (de)
CN (1) CN100422352C (de)
AT (1) ATE378431T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2003278256A1 (de)
BR (1) BR0314470B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2497870C (de)
DE (1) DE60317520T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2294334T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2844281B1 (de)
MX (1) MXPA05002509A (de)
RU (1) RU2321667C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2004022793A2 (de)

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JP5272547B2 (ja) * 2007-07-11 2013-08-28 Jfeスチール株式会社 降伏強度が低く、材質変動の小さい高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法
EP2123786A1 (de) 2008-05-21 2009-11-25 ArcelorMittal France Verfahren zur Herstellung von kalt gewalzten Zweiphasen-Stahlblechen mit sehr hoher Festigkeit und so hergestellte Bleche
NZ594927A (en) * 2009-03-10 2013-01-25 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd Zinc-based alloy-plated steel material excellent in resistance to molten-metal embrittlement cracking
ES2680649T3 (es) * 2011-09-30 2018-09-10 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation Lámina de acero con una capa galvanizada por inmersión en caliente y que muestra una humectabilidad de recubrimiento y adhesión de recubrimiento excelentes y su método de producción
TWI499675B (zh) * 2011-09-30 2015-09-11 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp High-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent resistance to delayed breaking characteristics and a method for manufacturing the same
CN102796852B (zh) * 2012-07-16 2014-07-02 鑫光热处理工业(昆山)有限公司 一种渗碳强化的等温淬火工件及加工方法
CN103361560A (zh) * 2013-07-03 2013-10-23 首钢总公司 一种冷轧热成型钢板及其生产方法
WO2016001708A1 (en) 2014-07-03 2016-01-07 Arcelormittal Method for producing a high strength coated steel sheet having improved strength, formability and obtained sheet
WO2016020714A1 (en) * 2014-08-07 2016-02-11 Arcelormittal Method for producing a coated steel sheet having improved strength, ductility and formability
WO2017109542A1 (en) * 2015-12-21 2017-06-29 Arcelormittal Method for producing a high strength steel sheet having improved ductility and formability, and obtained steel sheet
WO2017109539A1 (en) 2015-12-21 2017-06-29 Arcelormittal Method for producing a high strength steel sheet having improved strength and formability, and obtained high strength steel sheet
CN115216589A (zh) * 2022-07-28 2022-10-21 湖南华菱湘潭钢铁有限公司 一种改善大厚度高强海洋工程用钢心部韧性的热处理方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2005538248A (ja) 2005-12-15
DE60317520T2 (de) 2008-10-16
ATE378431T1 (de) 2007-11-15
WO2004022793A2 (fr) 2004-03-18
US20060102256A1 (en) 2006-05-18
FR2844281A1 (fr) 2004-03-12
CN1688724A (zh) 2005-10-26
CN100422352C (zh) 2008-10-01
BR0314470A (pt) 2005-07-26
MXPA05002509A (es) 2005-06-03
CA2497870C (fr) 2012-01-31
KR101072961B1 (ko) 2011-10-12
KR20110102498A (ko) 2011-09-16
RU2321667C2 (ru) 2008-04-10
EP1534869B1 (de) 2007-11-14
AU2003278256A1 (en) 2004-03-29
US20110223441A1 (en) 2011-09-15
BR0314470B1 (pt) 2013-02-19
CA2497870A1 (fr) 2004-03-18
KR20050036990A (ko) 2005-04-20
RU2005109922A (ru) 2005-09-10
DE60317520D1 (de) 2007-12-27
AU2003278256A8 (en) 2004-03-29
FR2844281B1 (fr) 2005-04-29
US7976647B2 (en) 2011-07-12
ES2294334T3 (es) 2008-04-01
WO2004022793A3 (fr) 2004-05-06

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