EP1529896A1 - Reinigungsvorrichtung zum Aufbringen auf eine dem Wetter ausgesetzte Oberfläche - Google Patents
Reinigungsvorrichtung zum Aufbringen auf eine dem Wetter ausgesetzte Oberfläche Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1529896A1 EP1529896A1 EP04026641A EP04026641A EP1529896A1 EP 1529896 A1 EP1529896 A1 EP 1529896A1 EP 04026641 A EP04026641 A EP 04026641A EP 04026641 A EP04026641 A EP 04026641A EP 1529896 A1 EP1529896 A1 EP 1529896A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning device
- layers
- roof
- layer
- lower layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 99
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 133
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015244 frankfurter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/002—Provisions for preventing vegetational growth, e.g. fungi, algae or moss
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cleaning device for applying on a surface exposed to the weather, in particular a roof, a roof surface, a solar system surface or a facade, the cleaning device Has reaction surfaces arranged in layers are and a metallic, preferably copper-containing, surface which, in conjunction with water cleaning, preferably fungicidal and / or bactericidal compounds generate that dissolved in water the roof at least can partially wet, with at least a first below arranged position and at least one arranged above it further position are provided, wherein the layers via connecting elements are interconnected.
- the inventor has recognized that it is about improving Self-cleaning effect of cleaning devices for Application to a surface exposed to the weather essential is, an optimal combination between the trapped and stored humidity and the available Asked reaction surface of the metal, in particular the Copper, which is necessary, in addition to take care wear is that also a sufficient drainage possibility the liquid stored in the meantime necessary is as soon as a new water supply, so new rain, occurs.
- This is possible if several layers - at least two - exist with metallic surface, between where a water reservoir can arise.
- This is a particularly good storage, both in terms the amount, in terms of duration and also in terms of reached during storage surface area achieved, by the individual layers at least largely independently variable distances between them.
- This volume adjustment can, for example, by a Pivoting movement of the layers about an axis, so by a Fanning arise or layers can be parallel be moved apart by penetrating water.
- the design of the cleaning device especially the chambers where the moisture is restrained, may be designed so that the outside incident solar radiation the inner chambers not too much warmed to premature evaporation of moisture to avoid from the chambers. It should be noted, however, that also devices with only two layers to the area belonging to the invention.
- the surfaces or reaction surfaces sufficiently come into contact with air to produce sufficient weathering of the surface. Resistant too small distances between the layers are so far unfavorable, as there is no sufficient weathering occur. Distances should be chosen after a reasonable time, sufficient weathering have the surfaces exhibit.
- the inventor proposes the per se known Cleaning device for applying to a weather exposed surface, in particular a roof, a roof surface, a solar system surface or a facade, wherein the cleaning device has reaction surfaces, which are arranged in layers and a metallic, preferably copper-containing surfaces having in Compound with water-cleaning, preferably fungicidal and / or bactericidal compounds that produce in water solved the roof can at least partially wet, where at least one first lower layer and at least an overlying further layer are provided, wherein the layers connected to each other via connecting elements and natural moisture penetrate between the layers and can be rinsed out again.
- the at least one more location movably connected to the lower layer.
- the water occurring the individual layers depending on the available amount of water more or less far apart and different large gap with the available reaction area optimal use.
- the in these spaces - also known as chambers - stored Moisture due to the overlying layers, For example, by sunlight relatively little is heated.
- the stored moisture has sufficient Time to react with the metallic surface and the substances necessary for the cleansing action from the metallic surface covering the reaction surface forms, to dissolve.
- the invention Design ensures that when newly occurring Water a possible unimpeded flushing of these chambers takes place so that the substances formed there are unhindered can be washed out and on the outside cleansing surface can take effect.
- openings in the lower layer allows this, even the Bottom of the lower layer to use as reaction surface with.
- openings in one or more upper Layers can also be on the surface of the cleaning device incident rain relatively unhindered to the bottom penetrate the respective situation.
- the outer layer but also the lower layer Liners and possibly even the lower one Be provided with openings in order to even there a permeability but the breakthroughs are sufficient should be small to shoot too easily to prevent from liquid. So it has to be a compromise between storage effect and obstruction of the flow be reached by liquid. At the same time should but also the insectsurraumverierernde effect of water be taken into account by the surface tension. Optimal results can be achieved by appropriate tests determine.
- To increase the effectively effective surface can single, multiple or all elevations and / or depressions exhibit.
- the spacers may be part of a deformed one Position and preferably by a punching tool, preferably in the manufacturing process of the respective Able to be produced in one manufacturing step.
- At least one of the layers can furthermore consist of perforated metal sheet or expanded metal. Also an execution with at least one layer or all layers of smooth Sheet metal is possible.
- the cleaning device described can be anywhere a roof, especially on the roof ridge, verge or be mounted in the roof area.
- the attachment on the roof ridge preferably as a so-called copper ridge
- the lower layer as a curved copper ridge plate formed with arranged on both sides movable further layers become.
- the cleaning device can at least the bottom layer with respect to their contour and / or surface to known roof tiles and roof tiles be adjusted. It is special in this context to point out that while in one embodiment all layers of tile shape can be adjusted, however another variant of the invention provides it only the lower layer (s) in the roof tile or roof tile form, as e.g. curled, framed and at least two to carry out lying layers largely flat.
- the layers can also be the 3-dimensional surface shape adapted to roof sections and / or solar systems be.
- the layers can be exemplary both in the longitudinal direction as well as in the transverse direction at least partially curved be educated.
- roof cleaning device of the type mentioned can also be used on thatched roofs or roofs that are covered with slate, roofing felt, Welleternitplatten or the like, in particular, an application for solar systems or other glass or Kunststoffbedachitch is possible.
- a further improvement in the effectiveness of the cleaning device can be achieved in that of the The interspaces formed copper material with the layers strongly enlarged surface, preferably a braid and / or casings and / or fibers of copper and / or sintered pieces, are arranged.
- the provided Reaction area greatly expanded, leaving a larger Effectiveness of the cleaning device is possible.
- At least one layer with a lateral Up or fold to provide.
- a Aufkantung also at the lower end in the direction of water flow the situation (s) (expiry) are attached.
- the cleaning device may further comprise a lower layer have, as a clamping device for clamping the Device, preferably on the roof tile or roof tile, is trained.
- An additional increase in the reaction area of the cleaning device can be achieved by that in at least one of the layers formed spaces Copper material with a greatly enlarged surface, preferably Braid and / or casings and / or fibers of copper and / or sintered pieces are arranged. But it can too in at least one intermediate space an absorbent intermediate layer, preferably a fleece and / or braid and / or casings and / or fibers.
- the upper layers in the direction of the roof pitch are shorter than the lower layer. hereby the lower layer can be inserted between brick layers and be hooked, allowing a secure fit of the lower layer is guaranteed and still the upper layers movable stay.
- the cleaning device which of two or more firmly connected with respect to their distance and further arranged above or in between consist of movable layers.
- Cleaning device may at least the lower layer fastening elements and / or have fastening clips, with which they are attached to the surface to be cleaned can be.
- the mounting brackets and / or fasteners may be at least partially made of plastic and in one of the layers, preferably the lower layer, be clipped.
- the upper movable layers above the fasteners with blade-like and down squeezed bulges with contrary to the direction of water flow to provide aligned openings.
- these bulges act as water deflectors, which, if by water entering the gap a pivoting movement of the lower part of the situation is executed above, from a predetermined degree of filling water derive into the space above it.
- At least one location also can consist of a foil and that at least a layer, preferably all layers, by punching, in particular impressed by rolling rollers, elevations and depressions can be.
- FIG. 1 shows a cleaning device according to the invention made of copper sheet for laying on a roof ridge tile 5.
- the cleaning device consists of a total of four layers 1.1 - 1.4, the roof rafter 5 on the top largely comprise, wherein the lower layer 1.1 over extends both sides of the Dachfirstziegels. On both Pages of the lower layer 1.1 are pivotally three each additional layers 1.2-1.4 attached.
- the attachment to the bottom Location 1.1 is done by connecting elements 2, with Distance elements 4.x are combined. This results on each side a total of three intermediate spaces 7.x between the layers, where water can be stored.
- the left side of the illustration shows the gaps 7.x without stored water, leaving the layers with their ends fan-shaped abut each other.
- rain falls or otherwise moisture on the cleaning device arises this can penetrate into the spaces 7.x.
- Due to the variability of the Storage volume is also achieved at the same time that - im Unlike a chamber with fixed dimensions - at different large amount of water in the spaces 7.x, however always a relatively large reaction surface with moisture is wet and thus the desired reaction products can arise in sufficient quantity.
- the individual Lying not only in the form shown, but also with a plurality of openings may be provided and / or additionally may have a spatial structure opposite their projection surface an enlarged reaction surface having.
- FIG. 2 shows a similar cleaning device 1, but on a surface tile 5.
- the lower layer 1.1 essentially stuck on the brick and is like that configured to include the roof ridge tile 5 and even under the next brick arranged above it and thus secured from slipping down.
- Outdoors In the area of the layer 1.1 fastening elements 2 are attached, which are combined with spacers 4.x.
- the layers are 1.x on top of a planned Distance, but can pivot against each other, leaving them in the "empty" state down Conically converge. This situation is shown dotted.
- the lower layer at least partially provided with openings so that also the gap between position 1.1 and Roof plate 5 can be filled with water and thus the Bottom of the layer 1.1 as a reaction surface available stands.
- Figures 3 and 4 also show cleaning devices 1, which is arranged on flat or corrugated roof tiles 5 are.
- the device corresponds to the figure 2, but on the one hand, a larger number of layers shown and the layers are additionally in their surface structured designed for surface enlargement.
- nubs 3 in both directions be introduced perpendicular to the position by punching operations.
- the figure shows 4 shows the device with embedded Water in the interstices 7, the layers their maximum achievable distance between each other - at least in the area the connecting elements 2 - have reached. dashed is shown in the lower area another optional connecting element 2, which in presence ensures that the lower part of the layers does not can fanned too far. It is referred to that also combinations with connecting elements with spacers and pure fasteners for limiting the maximum fanning of the layers are possible. exemplary are here in the layers 1.2 and 1.3 openings 6th provided that a water transfer to the interstices. 7 enable.
- FIGs 5 and 6 is another embodiment the cleaning device shown, in which case alternately level and structured layers 1.x without water (Fig 5) and with water ( Figure 6) in the interstices of the layers 1.x are shown.
- the lower layer 1.1 with a variety of Provided openings. It is noted, however, that also the intermediate layers 1.2 and 1.3 as well as the top one Location 1.4 provided with a variety of openings can be. When choosing the size of the openings should be However, be careful that none too light Outflow of stored water takes place.
- FIG Half of a cleaning device according to the invention for a roof ridge a so-called Kupferfirst, in one schematic 3D view shown.
- the ridge tile 5 in the form adapted lower layer 1.1 made of copper sheet are two in-line combined interconnection and spacers 2 indicated by crosses.
- These Connecting elements 2 allow pivoting movements of the upper Layers 1.2-1.3 around those formed by the fasteners Line depending on the filling of the gaps with water.
- the layers themselves are shown as wire models only.
- FIG 8 a corrugated tile surface with a cleaning device according to the invention in three-dimensional Illustration shown.
- the connecting elements are shown schematically as crosses. Due to the moving Attachment of the upper layers can also be this corrugated Lay 1.2 and 1.3, the spaces formed by them in the manner described above variable to the actual adjust existing amount of water.
- Figures 9 and 10 show a particular embodiment of Cleaning device, in particular an upper layer 1.2.
- This layer 1.2 has above the connecting element. 2 a breakthrough in which the sheet of the sheet is scoop-like or tongue-bent so far down that it with a progressive filling of the lower one Interspace, due to the tilting movement, water from the surface of the bottom layer receives 1.1 and in the introduces upper gap.
- the situation of Auf committees, in the middle layer 1.2 largely is aligned parallel to the lower layer 1.1 and straight the water starts in the space between the middle and upper layer to inject 1.2 and 1.3, shows 1.2 and 1.3, Figure 10 shows. On this Way is a successive filling of the individual spaces possible with occurring rainwater.
- FIG. 9 also shows the optimum attachment area the connecting elements in the case pivotable Documents.
- the fasteners in the range 9 below the upper eighth and above half of Length, or above the center of gravity, the pivoting Layers arranged so it does not cause this the total weight of the layers due to the water in the interstices must be raised and better filling the spaces is reached.
- FIG. 1 shows a special embodiment of the cleaning device shown in FIG.
- This device shows a combination of a lower layer 1.1, with respect to their contour adapted to a corrugated roof panel 5 is, being at this lower layer 1.1 via fasteners 2 several flat layers 1.x pivotally mounted are.
- connecting elements according to the invention on the one hand produced as independent elements can be and in the first manufacturing process with the lower layer are connected, on the other hand, it is also advantageous, the connecting elements in the production the lower layer itself by a punching process to cut out of the material of the situation. Preferably while one side remains connected to this situation, so no separate assembly with the lower layer more is necessary.
- the cleaning devices shown in this document represent only selected examples, with the simpler Representation also chosen simple geometric shapes were. On the one hand, this affects the surface the rest of the cleaning devices, as well as the Structure and shape of the spacers, of course different by appropriately trained punch can be executed, with very different Forms can be used. It is advantageous here usually when at least the lower layer of each form the covered surface, especially the underlying Brick adapts, although it is also here may be partially advantageous when using spacers opposite the underlying surface to be cleaned is working. The design of the spacers even if formed from the individual layers themselves can be particularly beneficial if they add too much extra Lead surfaces and at the same time as possible a low heat transfer to be kept in the distance Create next location.
- FIGS. 11a to 11d show cross sections through possible ones Contours of the cleaning device. This is how the contour corresponds 11a, for example, a Frankfurter pan, For example, the contour of FIG. 11b may be used be used on a Welleternitdach.
- Figures 11c and 11d represent simple, slightly curved or flat contours a cleaning device as they are on relative flat surfaces can be used.
- Figures 12a and 12b show two exemplary outlines a roof cleaning device seen from above, wherein the Figures 13a to 13c are longitudinal sections transverse to the firing direction through the contour of cleaning devices show how they are used for example in the ridge area.
- FIG. 14 shows a 3D illustration of another inventive device Variant of the cleaning device.
- These Cleaning device consists of three flat pivoting stored layers 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, which are on a corrugated Roof surface are attached. The attachment on the corrugated roof panel 5 and the same time pivoting Storage of the layers is through the two crosses indicated.
- the cleaning device of a flat copper material to be punched, pointing out is that under punching all manufacturing processes too understand that fall under this term - see for example DIN 9870 or "Die Wegbau”, 1997, ISBN 3-8085-1202-4, in particular chapter 1 "punching technique”.
- a Cleaning device disclosed which is suitable due to the most favorable moisture storage and at the same time strong enlargement of the reaction surface under different climatic conditions cleaning surfaces exposed to the weather cause.
- cleaning devices are not exclusive can serve for cleaning roofs, but in addition also clean other weathered surfaces, For example, this may be solar systems, Glass fronts, glass roofs or building facades act.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1:
- Schnittdarstellung einer Reinigungsvorrichtung mit schwenkbeweglichen Lagen für einen Dachfirstziegel mit und ohne Zwischenraumwasser;
- Figur 2:
- Schnittdarstellung einer Reinigungsvorrichtung mit schwenkbeweglichen Lagen für einen Flächenziegel mit und ohne Zwischenraumwasser;
- Figur 3:
- Schnittdarstellung einer Reinigungsvorrichtung mit parallel abstandsveränderlichen Lagen für einen Flächenziegel ohne Zwischenraumwasser;
- Figur 4:
- Schnittdarstellung einer Reinigungsvorrichtung mit parallel abstandsveränderlichen Lagen für einen Flächenziegel mit Zwischenraumwasser;
- Figur 5:
- Schnittdarstellung einer Reinigungsvorrichtung mit schwenkbeweglichen Lagen mit Ein- und Ausbuchtungen für einen Flächenziegel ohne Zwischenraumwasser;
- Figur 6:
- Schnittdarstellung einer Reinigungsvorrichtung mit schwenkbeweglichen Lagen mit Ein- und Ausbuchtungen für einen Flächenziegel mit Zwischenraumwasser;
- Figur 7:
- 3D-Darstellung einer Reinigungsvorrichtung mit schwenkbeweglichen Lagen für einen Dachfirstziegel;
- Figur 8:
- 3D-Darstellung einer Reinigungsvorrichtung mit schwenkbeweglichen Lagen für einen gewellten Dachflächenziegel;
- Figur 9:
- Schnittdarstellung einer Reinigungsvorrichtung mit schwenkbeweglichen flachen Lagen für einen Flächenziegel mit Überfließdurchbruch ohne Zwischenraumwasser;
- Figur 10:
- Schnittdarstellung einer Reinigungsvorrichtung mit schwenkbeweglichen flachen Lagen für einen Flächenziegel mit Überfließdurchbruch mit Zwischenraumwasser im unteren Zwischenraum;
- Figur 11a-d:
- verschiedene Konturen der Reinigungsvorrichtung im Querschnitt (=Schnitt in Firstrichtung);
- Figur 12a-b:
- Aufsicht auf die Kontur erfindungsgemäßer Reinigungsvorrichtungen;
- Figur 13a-c:
- unterschiedliche Konturen einer Reinigungsvorrichtung für einen Dachfirst im Längsschnitt;
- Figur 14:
- 3D-Darstellung einer Reinigungsvorrichtung mit gewellter unterer Lage und schwenkbeweglichen flachen Lagen für einen gewellten Dachflächenziegel.
- 1
- Reinigungsvorrichtung
- 1.X
- Lagen
- 2
- Verbindungselemente
- 3
- Erhebungen/Vertiefungen
- 4.X
- Abstandselemente
- 5
- Ziegel / Dachplatte
- 6
- Durchbrüche / Öffnungen / Schlitze
- 7
- Zwischenraum
- 8
- Abkantungen
- 9
- Anbringungsbereich
Claims (33)
- Reinigungsvorrichtung (1) zum Aufbringen auf eine dem Wetter ausgesetzte Oberfläche, insbesondere ein Dach, eine Dachoberfläche, eine Solaranlagenoberfläche oder eine Fassade, wobei die Reinigungsvorrichtung Reaktionsflächen aufweist, die lagenweise angeordnet sind und eine metallische, vorzugsweise kupferhaltige, Oberfläche aufweisen, welche in Verbindung mit Wasser reinigende, vorzugsweise fungizide und/oder bakterizide, Verbindungen erzeugen, die in Wasser gelöst das Dach zumindest teilweise benetzen können, wobei mindestens eine erste unten angeordnete Lage (1.1) und mindestens eine darüber angeordnete weitere Lage (1.2-1.n) vorgesehen sind, wobei die Lagen (1.1-1.n) über Verbindungselemente (2) untereinander verbunden sind und natürlicher Feuchte zwischen die Lagen (1.1-1.n) eindringen und wieder ausgespült werden kann, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mindestens eine weitere Lage (1.2-1.n) beweglich mit der unteren Lage (1.1) verbunden ist.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß dem voranstehenden Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine der Lagen (1.1-1.n) eine Vielzahl von Durchbrüchen (6) aufweist.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine der Lagen (1.1-1.n) eine Vielzahl Erhebungen und/oder Vertiefungen (3) aufweist.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungselemente (2) in einer Linie angeordnet sind.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Bereich der Verbindungselemente (2), vorzugsweise an den Verbindungselementen (2), Abstandselemente (4.x) angebracht sind, welche einen Abstand der Lagen (1.1-1.n) zumindest im Bereich der Abstandselemente (4.x) bewirken.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mindestens zwei Lagen (1.1-1.n) schwenkbeweglich verbunden sind.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungselemente (2) und gegebenenfalls die Abstandselemente (4.x) ausschließlich oberhalb des Schwerpunktes der beweglichen Lagen (1.2-1.n), vorzugsweise unterhalb des 1. Achtels, vorzugsweise unterhalb des 1. Drittels, von oben, angeordnet sind.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abstandshalter (4.x) einen Teil einer verformten Lage (1.x) darstellen und vorzugsweise durch ein Stanzwerkzeug hergestellt sind.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine der Lagen (1.1-1.n) aus Lochblech oder Streckgitter besteht.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die untere Lage (1.1) als gewölbte Dachfirstplatte mit beidseits angeordneten beweglichen weiteren Lagen (1.2-1.n) ausgebildet ist.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest die untere Lage (1.1) bezüglich ihrer Kontur und/oder Oberfläche an bekannte Dachplatten und Dachziegel angepasst ist.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ausschließlich die untere Lage (1.1) bezüglich ihrer Kontur und/oder Oberfläche an bekannte Dachplatten und Dachziegel angepasst ist und die weiteren daran befestigten Lagen im wesentlichen flächig ausgebildet sind.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine Lage (1.1-1.n) eine seitliche Aufkantung aufweist.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine Lage (1.1, -1.n) eine seitliche Abkantung aufweist.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine Lage (1.1-1.n) eine Aufkantung am Ablaufende aufweist.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die untere Lage (1.1) als Klemmvorrichtung ausgebildet ist, zum Festklemmen der Vorrichtung, vorzugsweise am Dachziegel oder Dachplatte.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in mindestens einem von den Lagen (1.1-1.n) gebildeten Zwischenräumen Kupfermaterial mit stark vergrößerter Oberfläche, vorzugsweise Geflecht und/oder Gewölle und/oder Fasern aus Kupfer und/oder Sinterstücke, angeordnet sind.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in mindestens einem von den Lagen (1.1-1.n) gebildeten Zwischenräumen mindestens eine saugfähige Zwischenlage, vorzugsweise ein Vlies und/oder Geflecht und/oder Gewölle und/oder Fasern, angeordnet sind.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die oberen Lagen (1.2-1.n) kürzer - in Richtung der Dachneigung - ausgebildet sind als die untere Lage (1.1).
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lagen (1.1-1.n) der 3-dimensionalen Oberflächenform von Dachabschnitten und/oder Dachziegeln und/oder Solaranlagen angepasst sind.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest die untere Lage (1.1) Befestigungselemente und/oder Befestigungsklammern aufweist, mit der sie auf der zu reinigenden Oberfläche befestigt werden kann.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß dem voranstehenden Patentanspruch 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungsklammern und/oder Befestigungselemente zumindest teilweise aus Kunststoff bestehen und in die untere Lage (1.1) eingeclipst sind.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die oberen Lagen (1.2 - 1.n-1) oberhalb der Verbindungselemente (2) schaufelartig ausgebildete und nach unten Ausbuchtungen mit entgegen der Wasserlaufrichtung ausgerichteten Öffnungen aufweist.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Durchbrüche (6) in den Lagen versetzt von Lage (1.x) zu Lage (1.x+1) angeordnet sind.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 24, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abstandselemente (4.x) zumindest teilweise aus Kunststoff bestehen.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 25, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lagen (1.x) in Längsrichtung zumindest teilweise gekrümmt ausgebildet sind.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 25, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lagen (1.x) in Querrichtung zumindest teilweise gekrümmt ausgebildet sind.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 27, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine Lage (1.x) aus einer Folie besteht, wobei vorzugsweise mehrere übereinander angeordnete Lagen durch ein- oder mehrfaches Falten einer Folie erzeugt werden.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 28, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens einer Lage (1.x), vorzugsweise allen Lagen, durch Stanzen, insbesondere durch Rollwalzen, Erhebungen und Vertiefungen eingeprägt sind.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 29, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Kombination von festen und beweglichen Lagen (1.1-1.n) vorgesehen ist.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß dem voranstehenden Patentanspruch 30, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine bewegliche Lage zwischen mindestens zwei festen Lagen angeordnet ist.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß dem voranstehenden Patentanspruch 30, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens zwei bewegliche Lagen oberhalb mindestens zwei festen Lagen angeordnet sind.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 30, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine der Lagen (1.1-1.n) als glattes Blech ausgebildet ist.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200430251T SI1529896T1 (sl) | 2003-11-10 | 2004-11-10 | Čistilna naprava za namestitev na površino, izpostavljeno vremenu |
PL04026641T PL1529896T3 (pl) | 2003-11-10 | 2004-11-10 | Urządzenie oczyszczające zakładane na powierzchnię wystawioną na wpływy atmosferyczne |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10352839 | 2003-11-10 | ||
DE10352839A DE10352839B3 (de) | 2003-11-10 | 2003-11-10 | Reinigungsvorrichtung zum Aufbringen auf eine dem Wetter ausgesetzte Oberfläche |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1529896A1 true EP1529896A1 (de) | 2005-05-11 |
EP1529896B1 EP1529896B1 (de) | 2007-01-17 |
Family
ID=34202450
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04026641A Not-in-force EP1529896B1 (de) | 2003-11-10 | 2004-11-10 | Reinigungsvorrichtung zum Aufbringen auf eine dem Wetter ausgesetzte Oberfläche |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1529896B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE351955T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10352839B3 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1529896T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2280884T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL1529896T3 (de) |
SI (1) | SI1529896T1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005071181A1 (de) | 2004-01-26 | 2005-08-04 | Hugo Weber | Reinigungsvorrichtung aus kupferblech für dem wetter ausgesetzte oberflächen |
DE102005054706A1 (de) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-05-24 | Aktiv-First Gmbh | Bahnförmiges Flächenelement zum Belüften und zum Schutz eines Dachfirstes |
DE202008010528U1 (de) * | 2008-08-07 | 2008-10-16 | Mages, Engelbert | Reinigungsvorrichtung für ein darunter angeordnetes zu reinigendes Element, Solarmodulanordnung und Solarkollektoranordnung |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29804136U1 (de) * | 1998-03-09 | 1999-05-12 | Roehner Horst | Dachschutz-Abdeckung teilweise oder Auflage als Grundkörper, integrierter Blitzableiter mehrschichtiger, durchlässigen Oberfläche ausgeprägten Flächen gegen Dachbewuchs/Reinigung |
DE10058855C1 (de) * | 2000-11-27 | 2002-04-04 | Hoesch Paul Michael | Firstelement aus Kupfer |
WO2004018793A1 (de) | 2002-08-11 | 2004-03-04 | Hugo Weber | Reinigungsvorrichtung zum aufbringen auf eine dem wetter ausgesetzte oberfläche |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20104999U1 (de) * | 2001-03-16 | 2001-05-23 | Vaclavik Josef | Vorrichtung zum Beseitigen von pflanzlichem Bewuchs auf geneigten Dächern |
DE20220561U1 (de) * | 2002-08-11 | 2003-12-24 | Weber, Hugo | Reinigungsvorrichtung zum Aufbringen auf eine dem Wetter ausgesetzte Oberfläche |
DE20218349U1 (de) * | 2002-11-27 | 2003-04-10 | Langer Hans Thilo | Vorrichtung zum Beseitigen und Verhindern von pflanzlichem Bewuchs |
DE20219772U1 (de) * | 2002-12-20 | 2003-03-27 | Dach Und Fassaden Praktiker Os | Kupfer-Firstelement |
-
2003
- 2003-11-10 DE DE10352839A patent/DE10352839B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-11-10 EP EP04026641A patent/EP1529896B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-11-10 ES ES04026641T patent/ES2280884T3/es active Active
- 2004-11-10 AT AT04026641T patent/ATE351955T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-11-10 DK DK04026641T patent/DK1529896T3/da active
- 2004-11-10 PL PL04026641T patent/PL1529896T3/pl unknown
- 2004-11-10 SI SI200430251T patent/SI1529896T1/sl unknown
- 2004-11-10 DE DE502004002665T patent/DE502004002665D1/de active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29804136U1 (de) * | 1998-03-09 | 1999-05-12 | Roehner Horst | Dachschutz-Abdeckung teilweise oder Auflage als Grundkörper, integrierter Blitzableiter mehrschichtiger, durchlässigen Oberfläche ausgeprägten Flächen gegen Dachbewuchs/Reinigung |
DE10058855C1 (de) * | 2000-11-27 | 2002-04-04 | Hoesch Paul Michael | Firstelement aus Kupfer |
WO2004018793A1 (de) | 2002-08-11 | 2004-03-04 | Hugo Weber | Reinigungsvorrichtung zum aufbringen auf eine dem wetter ausgesetzte oberfläche |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1529896B1 (de) | 2007-01-17 |
DE10352839B3 (de) | 2005-03-24 |
PL1529896T3 (pl) | 2007-06-29 |
DK1529896T3 (da) | 2007-05-21 |
ES2280884T3 (es) | 2007-09-16 |
ATE351955T1 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
SI1529896T1 (sl) | 2007-06-30 |
DE502004002665D1 (de) | 2007-03-08 |
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