EP1507244A1 - Verfahren zur Funkübertragung in einem Gefahrmeldesystem - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Funkübertragung in einem Gefahrmeldesystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1507244A1 EP1507244A1 EP04103428A EP04103428A EP1507244A1 EP 1507244 A1 EP1507244 A1 EP 1507244A1 EP 04103428 A EP04103428 A EP 04103428A EP 04103428 A EP04103428 A EP 04103428A EP 1507244 A1 EP1507244 A1 EP 1507244A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- data
- receive
- preamble
- telegram
- time
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100021908 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase Human genes 0.000 abstract description 7
- 102100031048 Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 6 Human genes 0.000 abstract description 7
- 101000753843 Homo sapiens 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase Proteins 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 101000640206 Tityus serrulatus Alpha-mammal toxin Ts2 Proteins 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/007—Details of data content structure of message packets; data protocols
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B27/00—Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations
- G08B27/008—Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations with transmission via TV or radio broadcast
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for radio transmission in a hazard detection system with a plurality of subscribers, each having a transmitter and a receiver, wherein the recipients of the individual participants cyclically in predetermined Polling intervals are turned on, and further send-willing participants before sending a data telegram send a preamble whose length is at least the interval between two polling times the receiver corresponds to and the at least the address of a desired for a data exchange Participant and a start time for data exchange contains, and where the receiver of the respectively desired Participant after receipt of the preamble to the Start time remains on to the data telegram to receive from the send-willing participant.
- the aim of the present invention is to provide a method for Further develop radio transmission of the type mentioned above, that the loss of time is reduced by long preambles and in particular long waiting times for a response, for example at control panels, be avoided.
- this object is achieved in that the Recipients of each receiving party after receiving of the data telegram for a predetermined period of time in increased readiness to receive, to further data telegrams without being able to receive a long preamble and that the sending participants in this period respectively Send data telegrams with or without a shortened preamble.
- the inventive method thus operates in the known Way that the sender of a message first a long preamble precedes, so that the recipients for energy saving reasons rarely need to listen to the radio channel and still be able to synchronize.
- the recipients of a data exchange participants not immediately after completion of the data exchange again in the power-saving mode, but you hear continue for a predetermined time with their receiving device the radio channel off, so that for another following telegram can be dispensed with the long preamble.
- the next telegram can be from both the destination of the first message in the form of a response, for example to a panel prompt, or from the source of the message, for example as information about several telegrams, or of any one go out another station. Those stations that are in transmit a message this subsequent period want to build their telegram so that the long preamble does not come to fruition.
- the radio telegrams each constructed in such a way are that first a data telegram for receptive Partner without preamble with a subsequent response time is sent out and that then for desired further partners, who remain at rest, a preamble with one again the following data telegram is sent out. With that both participants addressed who are in active mode as well as participants who are from the inactive Condition, so to speak, still need to be awakened.
- the respective times are tuned that both participants and participants without the inventive increased readiness to receive after a data exchange can be operated. This makes it possible, especially at inexpensive participants on the function of longer Willingness to give up and so computer resources too save while other participants, as preferably hand-operated Keypads, with this feature long response times avoid.
- FIG. 1 shows a time diagram of the switch-on and switch-off times of receivers and transmitters operated in accordance with the invention Wireless network. Shown are schematically a first subscriber station TST1 and a second subscriber station TST2 each with a receiver E1 or E2 and a transmitter S1 and S2, which are in radio communication with each other. Around to save energy at the individual subscriber stations the receivers are not turned on continuously but only in given polling intervals AIV. Thus, will the receiver E1 of the subscriber station TST1 respectively to the Times t11, t12 ... each briefly turned on. This is shown in the drawing as a pulse at the power value P rises briefly to 1 and then again falls back to 0.
- the receiver becomes E2 of the subscriber station TST2 in the polling intervals AIV at times t21, t22 ... each for a short time switched on. Recognize the recipient is not addressed to them Radio telegram, turn it off immediately.
- the sender S1 wants to transmit a message, so it sends, for example, at the time tp first a preamble P whose length is at least equal to the polling interval AIV, so they definitely from the recipients of the rest Subscriber stations at one of their switch-on Will be received.
- the receiver E2 thus receives the preamble at time t25 and then stays on at the time td that emitted after the preamble P from the transmitter S1 Data telegram D to receive.
- the subscriber station TST1 switches its receiver E1 again to a confirmation telegram BST from the subscriber station 2 to receive. This happens within the Receive interval EIV1.
- the receiver E1 in the Polling intervals are only switched on again for a short time, So at the times t17, t18, etc. If now the subscriber station TST2 wants to send a reply telegram, she must again, a preamble P with the subsequent data telegram D deliver. The receiver E1 is receiving at the time t18 the preamble and then stays on until he gets that Data telegram D has received. The receiver E2 is after Output of the data telegram D switched back on to during a reception interval EIV2 a confirmation message BST from the subscriber station TST1. Then switch both subscriber stations their receiver E1 or E2 again only in the given polling intervals at the times t19, t20 and t26, t27 and so on.
- FIG. 2 shows a corresponding timing for the inventive Method.
- the subscriber stations TST1 and TST2 switch their receivers E1 and E2 as in the case of Figure 1 respectively in the given polling intervals AIV at the times t11, t12 ... or t21, t22 ....
- the subscriber station TST1 via their transmitter S 1 transmit a radio telegram and therefore switches to Time tp the transmitter S1 to first a preamble P and then send a data telegram.
- the receiver E2 in the subscriber station TST2 receives the preamble at the time t25 and stays on until it receives the data telegram D received.
- FIG. 3 shows a slightly modified comparison with FIG Procedure.
- the transmitter S1 sends first a radio telegram with a preamble P and a data telegram D, that of the receiver E2 at time t25 during a reception interval EIV21.
- the reception with the confirmation telegram is also here BST confirms which one in the receive interval EIV 11 is received by the receiver E1.
- the receiver E1 not for a longer reception interval It is constantly switched on, but it is in short intervals each briefly switched to reception, ie for the time te11, te12, te13, etc., from the transmitter S2 an (answer) telegram ANT with a shortened preamble PK and a data telegram D is received. This is done in the reception interval EIV14. Thereafter, the transmitter inputs S1 Confirmation telegram BST, which occurs during a reception interval EIV24 is received by the receiver E2.
- Both receivers E1 and E2 go again at short intervals for a predetermined period of time to receive, so that respectively reception intervals EIV15 and EIV25 until the end of this Period of time at tee1 or tee2. Only if no further telegram arrives during this period, switch both receivers back to idle, in which the receiver only at the given polling intervals be turned on.
- Figure 4 shows schematically a radio network with a large Number of subscriber stations TST.
- Source participant QT to a destination subscriber ZT a message can transmit over several intermediate stations ZWT, so can be provided according to the invention that all of the through Arrows MP marked message path involved intermediate stations as well as the source station QT and the destination station ZT after the first data transfer for a given Time span in the described increased willingness to receive remain.
- FIG. 5 again shows the scheme of FIG. 4 for a radio network with a large number of subscriber stations TST shown. It is schematically indicated that in addition to the immediate at a message transfer between one Participants QT and a target participant ZT involved Intermediate stations ZWT also all other subscriber stations for a given period of time in increased readiness to receive which remain within radio range FR of the the messaging stations involved lie.
- FIG. 5 is the radio range of the various Subscriber stations QT, ZT or ZWT in the form of dashed Circles FR indicated. All in these radio ranges FR lying Subscriber stations TST, according to the described Function after the first data exchange in one increased willingness to receive remain, are in Figure 5 shown dark while the resting at idle subscriber stations stay white.
- FIG. 6 shows the exemplary structure of a radio telegram for use in the transmission method according to the invention.
- a radio telegram contains at the beginning without preceding Preamble a data telegram D, from partners, who are in active readiness to receive immediately can be.
- the data telegram D is followed by a short response time AZ to receive a confirmation telegram from the corresponding To be able to receive partners. Is in this response time AZ the answer to the data telegram arrived can the transmission process has already ended.
- FIG. 1 shows the exemplary structure of a radio telegram for use in the transmission method according to the invention.
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Transmitters (AREA)
- Time-Division Multiplex Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- Verfahren zur Funkübertragung in einem Gefahrenmeldesystem mit einer Mehrzahl von Teilnehmern (TST1, TST2), die jeweils einen Sender (S1,S2) und einen Empfänger (E1,E2) aufweisen, wobei die Empfänger (E1,E2) der einzelnen Teilnehmer (TST) zyklisch in vorgegebenen Abfrageintervallen (AIV) eingeschaltet werden, wobei ferner sendewillige Teilnehmer (TST1) vor Aussendung eines Datentelegramms (D) eine Präambel (P) senden, deren Länge zumindest dem Abfrageintervall (AIV) zwischen zwei Abfragezeitpunkten (t11,t12...;t21,t22...) der Empfänger (E1, E2) entspricht und die zumindest die Adresse eines für einen Datenaustausch gewünschten Teilnehmers (TST2) und einen Startzeitpunkt (td) für den Datenaustausch enthält, wobei der Empfänger (E2) des jeweils gewünschten Teilnehmers nach Erhalt der Präambel (P) bis zu dem Startzeitpunkt (td) eingeschaltet bleibt, um das Datentelegramm (D) von dem sendewilligen Teilnehmer (TST1) zu empfangen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Empfänger (E1,E2) der jeweils empfangenden Teilnehmer (TST1,TST2) nach dem Empfang des Datentelegramms (D) für eine vorgegebene Zeitspanne (EIV13;EIV23) in erhöhter Emfpangsbereitschaft bleiben, um weitere Datentelegramme (D) ohne vorausgehende lange Präambel (P) empfangen zu können, und daß die sendenden Teilnehmer in dieser Zeitspanne jeweils Datentelegramme (D) ohne oder mit verkürzter Präambel (PK) senden. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Empfänger (E1,E2) im Zustand der erhöhten Empfangsbereitschaft über die vorgegebene Zeitspanne (EIV13; EIV23) ständig eingeschaltet bleiben. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Empfänger (E1,E2) im Zustand der erhöhten Empfangsbereitschaft über die vorgegebene Zeitspanne (EIV15);EIV25) in kürzeren Abständen als den vorgegebenen Abfrageintervallen (AIV) eingeschaltet werden. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in einem Funknetzwerk nach einer Datenübertragung zwischen einem sendenden Teilnehmer (QT) über mindestens eine Zwischenstation (ZWT) zu einem empfangenden Teilnehmer (ZT) alle an der Datenübertragung beteiligten Stationen (TST) für die vorgegebene Zeitspanne in erhöhter Empfangsbereitschaft verbleiben. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in einem Funknetzwerk mit Datenübertragung über Zwischenstationen (ZWT) jeweils nach einem Datenaustausch alle Teilnehmer (TST), welche in Empfangsreichweite des Datentelegramms (D) waren, für die vorgegebene Zeitspanne in einer erhöhten Empfangsbereitschaft verbleiben. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Funktelegramme jeweils derart aufgebaut sind, daß zunächst ein Datentelegramm (D) für empfangsbereite Partner mit einer Anschließenden Antwortzeit (AZ) ausgesendet und daß dann für gewünschte Partner, die im Ruhezustand verharren, eine Präambel (P) mit einem nochmals folgenden Datentelegramm (D) ausgesendet wird. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in einem Funknetzwerk sowohl Teilnehmer, die nach einem Datenaustausch in erhöhter Empfangsbereitschaft verbleiben, als auch Teilnehmer, die nach einem Datenaustausch jeweils sofort in den Ruhezustand zurückkehren, enthalten sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10337093A DE10337093A1 (de) | 2003-08-12 | 2003-08-12 | Verfahren zur Funkübertragung in einem Gefahrenmeldesystem |
DE10337093 | 2003-08-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1507244A1 true EP1507244A1 (de) | 2005-02-16 |
EP1507244B1 EP1507244B1 (de) | 2006-11-02 |
Family
ID=33560304
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04103428A Not-in-force EP1507244B1 (de) | 2003-08-12 | 2004-07-19 | Verfahren zur Funkübertragung in einem Gefahrmeldesystem |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1507244B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE344514T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10337093A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1507244T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2279291T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1507244E (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1855260A1 (de) * | 2005-06-08 | 2007-11-14 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Feueralarmsystem |
EP1901256A1 (de) * | 2006-09-18 | 2008-03-19 | Siemens Building Technologies Fire & Security Products GmbH & Co. oHG | Verfahren zur Funkübertragung in einer Funkzelle eines Gefahrenmeldesystems |
WO2008088078A1 (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-24 | Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. | Radio communication system |
EP1978686A1 (de) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-08 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Multihop Funk-Gefahrenmeldesystem |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020191556A1 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-12-19 | Ainkaran Krishnarajah | Efficient header handling involving GSM/EDGE radio access networks |
EP1282094A2 (de) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-05 | Siemens Gebäudesicherheit GmbH & Co. OHG | Verfahren zur Funkübertragung in einem Gefahrenmeldesystem |
-
2003
- 2003-08-12 DE DE10337093A patent/DE10337093A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-07-19 DK DK04103428T patent/DK1507244T3/da active
- 2004-07-19 DE DE502004001882T patent/DE502004001882D1/de active Active
- 2004-07-19 PT PT04103428T patent/PT1507244E/pt unknown
- 2004-07-19 AT AT04103428T patent/ATE344514T1/de active
- 2004-07-19 ES ES04103428T patent/ES2279291T3/es active Active
- 2004-07-19 EP EP04103428A patent/EP1507244B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020191556A1 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-12-19 | Ainkaran Krishnarajah | Efficient header handling involving GSM/EDGE radio access networks |
EP1282094A2 (de) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-05 | Siemens Gebäudesicherheit GmbH & Co. OHG | Verfahren zur Funkübertragung in einem Gefahrenmeldesystem |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1855260A1 (de) * | 2005-06-08 | 2007-11-14 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Feueralarmsystem |
EP1855260A4 (de) * | 2005-06-08 | 2008-11-26 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Feueralarmsystem |
EP1901256A1 (de) * | 2006-09-18 | 2008-03-19 | Siemens Building Technologies Fire & Security Products GmbH & Co. oHG | Verfahren zur Funkübertragung in einer Funkzelle eines Gefahrenmeldesystems |
WO2008088078A1 (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-24 | Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. | Radio communication system |
JP2010515111A (ja) * | 2007-01-17 | 2010-05-06 | パナソニック電工株式会社 | 無線通信システム |
US8401059B2 (en) | 2007-01-17 | 2013-03-19 | Panasonic Corporation | Radio communication system |
EP1978686A1 (de) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-08 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Multihop Funk-Gefahrenmeldesystem |
WO2008122590A1 (de) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Multihop funk-gefahrenmeldesystem |
US8228847B2 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2012-07-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Multihop radio hazard reporting system |
EP3098795A1 (de) * | 2007-04-05 | 2016-11-30 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Übertragung einer nachricht in einem multihop funk-gefahrenmeldesystem |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1507244B1 (de) | 2006-11-02 |
DE10337093A1 (de) | 2005-03-17 |
PT1507244E (pt) | 2007-02-28 |
DE502004001882D1 (de) | 2006-12-14 |
DK1507244T3 (da) | 2007-02-26 |
ES2279291T3 (es) | 2007-08-16 |
ATE344514T1 (de) | 2006-11-15 |
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