EP1506241A1 - Herstellung von polyoxymethylen und dafür geeignete katalysatoren ii - Google Patents
Herstellung von polyoxymethylen und dafür geeignete katalysatoren iiInfo
- Publication number
- EP1506241A1 EP1506241A1 EP03722442A EP03722442A EP1506241A1 EP 1506241 A1 EP1506241 A1 EP 1506241A1 EP 03722442 A EP03722442 A EP 03722442A EP 03722442 A EP03722442 A EP 03722442A EP 1506241 A1 EP1506241 A1 EP 1506241A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stands
- catalyst
- alkyl
- polyoxymethylene
- formaldehyde
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- -1 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002373 hemiacetals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical group O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K Arsenate3- Chemical compound [O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940000489 arsenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trioxane Chemical compound C1OCOCO1 BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 101150047265 COR2 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 101100467189 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) QCR2 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- KQBSGRWMSNFIPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxane Chemical compound C1COOOC1 KQBSGRWMSNFIPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CZLMRJZAHXYRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxepane Chemical compound C1CCOCOC1 CZLMRJZAHXYRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxane Chemical compound C1COCOC1 VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YVDLLXZNZQBVHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC=1C(C=CC=1)([Na])C(=O)O Chemical compound CC=1C(C=CC=1)([Na])C(=O)O YVDLLXZNZQBVHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical class O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC([O-])=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001334 alicyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950005499 carbon tetrachloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGWFDZMDKNQQHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethoxycyclopentane Chemical compound COC1(OC)CCCC1 AGWFDZMDKNQQHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYVWNPAMKCDKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetraoxane Chemical compound C1OOCOO1 UYVWNPAMKCDKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUYBEVLJKZQJPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 19-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)heptatriacontan-19-ylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(P(O)(O)=O)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 TUYBEVLJKZQJPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGMDYIYCKWMWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(F)(F)F XGMDYIYCKWMWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMZVBRIIHDRYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VMZVBRIIHDRYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZIIBDOXPQOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxetane Chemical compound CC1CCO1 FZIIBDOXPQOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDWVSAYEQPLWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Methylenebis(2,6-di-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 MDWVSAYEQPLWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical group C1=C(CC=C)C(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C(CC=C)=C1 QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[3,5-bis[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]methyl]-2,6-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C1CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKVCCNHKVWHWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]hexyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O MKVCCNHKVWHWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVVFVKJZNVSANF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]hexyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 ZVVFVKJZNVSANF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQPQPDIKCQXLPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1C(=CC(=CC1(C(C)(C)C)O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=C2C(=N1)C=CC(=C2)Cl Chemical compound OC1C(=CC(=CC1(C(C)(C)C)O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=C2C(=N1)C=CC(=C2)Cl UQPQPDIKCQXLPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920012196 Polyoxymethylene Copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SQTQZQKDQLWHQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[W+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[W+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F SQTQZQKDQLWHQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MJDVVOZKCBSQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;propanoic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O.C1=CC=CC=C1 MJDVVOZKCBSQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CZKMPDNXOGQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triethyl)germane Chemical compound CC[Ge](Cl)(CC)CC CZKMPDNXOGQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- STENYDAIMALDKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1CC(O)C1 STENYDAIMALDKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001162 cycloheptenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VKONPUDBRVKQLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1CCC(O)CC1 VKONPUDBRVKQLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000522 cyclooctenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- SINKOGOPEQSHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadienide Chemical compound C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 SINKOGOPEQSHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWZIUAOUWGEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdenum(2+);trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Mo+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F AWZIUAOUWGEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004370 n-butenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(/[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012430 organic reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005704 oxymethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])O[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AHZJKOKFZJYCLG-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluoromethanesulfonate;ytterbium(3+) Chemical compound [Yb+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F AHZJKOKFZJYCLG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGZTZCZELRYWKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten(2+) Chemical compound [W+2] VGZTZCZELRYWKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2/00—Addition polymers of aldehydes or cyclic oligomers thereof or of ketones; Addition copolymers thereof with less than 50 molar percent of other substances
- C08G2/06—Catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F17/00—Metallocenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2/00—Addition polymers of aldehydes or cyclic oligomers thereof or of ketones; Addition copolymers thereof with less than 50 molar percent of other substances
- C08G2/08—Polymerisation of formaldehyde
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the production of polyoxymethylene by contacting a formaldehyde source with a catalyst and a catalyst suitable therefor.
- the polyoxymethylene formed during the homopolymerization of formaldehyde is a polymer with recurring CH 2 O units.
- the CH 2 O chains are interrupted by units which originate from the cyclic ethers or formals.
- polyoxymethylene is used below for both the homo- and the copolymer.
- WO 94/09055 describes the polymerization of cyclic ethers, such as epoxides, THF and trioxane, in the presence of a catalyst of the general formula MZ s Q t , where M stands for a metal, at least one Z stands for a perfluorinated alkyl sulfonate and any other Z which may still be present are oxo or a monovalent monoanion, Q is a neutral ligand, s is 2 to 5 and t is 0 to 6.
- the polymerization is carried out in the presence of a carboxylic acid anhydride, an acylchloride or a carboxylic acid with a pK a value in water of less than 2 as an accelerator.
- a carboxylic acid anhydride an acylchloride or a carboxylic acid with a pK a value in water of less than 2 as an accelerator.
- the polymerization of trioxane in the presence of ytterbium triflate is specifically described.
- the unsatisfactory yields are disadvantageous, even with long reaction times.
- the known methods have long induction times, especially when the formaldehyde source is not highly pure. This can even lead to the complete absence of polymerization.
- the induction time is the time that passes from mixing the formaldehyde source with the catalyst until the "start" of the polymerization.
- a long induction time means long residence times of the reactants in the reactor, which is uneconomical.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to provide a method with a short induction time, which is preferably tolerant of impurities and traces of water in the formaldehyde source.
- the object is achieved by a process for the preparation of polyoxymethylene by bringing a formaldehyde source into contact with a catalyst of the formula I.
- M stands for Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Re, Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh or Ir,
- Cp stands for a cyclopentadienyl ligand C 5 H (5 _ U) R 1 U , in which
- u 0 to 5
- R 1 each independently represents alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, COOR 2 , COR 2 , CN or N0 2 , and
- R 2 represents H, alkyl, aryl or aralkyl
- v 1 or 2
- each L independently represents a nitrile, CO or a ligand displaceable by CO
- w represents an integer from 0 to 4,
- n and n independently of one another represent an integer from 1 to 3.
- no carboxylic acid anhydrides, no acyl chlorides and no carboxylic acids with a pK a value in water of less than 2 are used as accelerators.
- alkyl encompasses linear, branched and cyclic alkyl groups.
- these are C ⁇ -C2o-alkyl, in particular Ci-C pen ß -Alkylgrup- such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, 2-butyl, iso butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl and n-hexyl or C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl.
- the halogenated radicals are preferably chlorinated and / or fluorinated, particularly preferably fluorinated, in particular perfluorinated, in particular alkyl radicals.
- Aryl is preferably C 6 -C aryl, such as phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenantrenyl and in particular phenyl or naphthyl.
- the aryl radicals can carry up to three -CC alkyl radicals.
- Aralkyl is preferably C 7 -C 20 aralkyl, such as benzyl or phenylethyl.
- alkenyl encompasses linear, branched and cyclic alkenyl groups. These are preferably C 2 -C 2 o -alkenyl groups, in particular C 2 -Cg -alkenyl groups, such as ethenyl, propenyl, isopropenyl, n-butenyl, isobutenyl, n-pentenyl and n-hexenyl or Cs Cg-cycloalkenyl, such as cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl or cyclooctenyl.
- M preferably represents Mo or W.
- Cp is preferably a cyclopentadienyl ligand CsH j s- uj R ⁇ - u .
- R 1 is methyl, CHO, C0CH 3 , COC 2 H 5 , C00CH 3 , C00C 2 H 5 , CN or N0.
- Particularly preferred cyclopentadienyl ligands Cp are those in which R 1 is CHO, C0CH 3 , COC 2 Hs, C00CH 3 or COOCHs and u is 1 or 2.
- R 1 when u is 1 , R 1 is CHO, COCH 3 , COC 2 H 5 or C00CH 3 ; if u is 2, R 1 is in particular C00C 2 Hs, where the two radicals R 1 may be adjacent or not. R 1 can stand for methyl if u stands for 5.
- the ligands L stand for a nitrile, CO or for a ligand which can be displaced from the coordination sphere of a complex by CO owing to the higher affinity of CO for the central atom, for example Mo.
- the displaceability of one ligand by another generally correlates with its position in the spectrochemical series of the ligands, so that ligands L, in addition to CO, are suitable as ligands which lead to less ligand field splitting than CO.
- a ligand is considered to be displaceable by CO if it can be displaced from a complex in solid or dissolved form (in toluene or CH 2 C1 2 ) at a pressure of less than 100 bar CO by thermal or photochemical action by CO.
- L is preferably selected from nitriles, CO, alkenes, CO-displaceable amines, CO-displaceable ethers, carboxylic acid esters, cyclic carbonic acid esters, epoxides, hemiacetals, acetals and nitro compounds.
- nitrile includes in particular compounds of the general formula R 3 CN, in which R 3 represents optionally halogenated alkyl, aryl or aralkyl radicals.
- R 3 particularly preferably represents methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl.
- Suitable nitriles are, for example, acetonitrile, propionitrile or benzonitrile.
- Amines which can be displaced by CO are in particular aromatic amines and amines with a sterically shielded nitrogen atom.
- Suitable amines are e.g. Diisopropylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline and diphenyl laminate.
- Ethers which can be displaced by CO are in particular both open-chain ethers with electron-withdrawing and / or sterically demanding radicals and also cyclic ethers.
- the preferred open chain ethers include diphenyl ether and methyl tert-butyl ether.
- Preferred cyclic ethers are tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane.
- Carboxylic acid esters include in particular compounds of the general formula R 4 COOR 5 , where R 4 and R 5 are each independently defined as R 3 .
- R 4 can also stand for H.
- R 4 and R 5 can also form a bridging unit.
- R 4 and R 5 each independently represent methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl or phenyl.
- Suitable carboxylic acid esters are, for example, methyl acetate and ethyl acetate.
- Cyclic carbonic acid esters in particular comprise compounds of the general formula R 6 OCOOR 7 , where R 6 and R 7 together form a C 2 -C alkylene bridge which can be partially or completely halogenated or can carry one to four alkyl radicals.
- Suitable cyclic carbonic acid esters are, for example, ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate.
- Epoxides in particular include compounds of the general formula .O ⁇
- R8R9C CR 10 R wherein R 8 , R 9 , R 10 and R 11 are each independently defined as R 3 or stand for H.
- Suitable epoxides are, for example, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and butylene oxide.
- Half and full acetals in particular include compounds of the general formula R 12 OCR 13 R 14 OH or R 12 OCR 13 R 14 OR 15 , in which R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 are each independently defined as R 3 , where R 13 and R 14 also represent H or can together form a C 3 -C alkylene bridge and R 12 and R 15 can also form a C 2 -C alkylene bridge, which may be interrupted by one or two oxygen atoms.
- Suitable acetals are, for example, trioxane, 1,3-dioxane, 1,3-dioxepane or cyclopentanone dimethyl acetal.
- Nitro compounds include in particular compounds of the general formula R 16 N0 2 , where R 16 is defined as R 3 .
- Suitable nitro compounds are, for example, nitromethane and nitrobenzene.
- the ligands L are particularly preferably selected from acetonitrile and CO and in particular are CO.
- w is preferably 1 to 4.
- Z stands for an anion, preferably for an anion derived from a Bronsted acid whose pKa value is lower than that of acetic acid or for a so-called non-coordinating anion.
- non-coordinating anion is known to the person skilled in the art. These are anions in which the charge is effectively distributed over several atoms, so that there are no point-centered charges.
- Z particularly preferably represents a halide, sulfonate of the general formula R0S0 2 -, where R represents alkyl, partially or completely halogenated alkyl or aryl, such as trifluoroethanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate or p-toluenesulfonate, carboxylate of the general formula R'COO- , in which R 'is defined as R and particularly preferably represents fully halogenated alkyl, in particular perfluorinated alkyl, such as trifluoroacetate, complex borate such as tetrafluoroborate or tetraphenyl borate, complex phosphate such as hexafluorophosphate, complex arsenate such as hexafluoroarsenate, or complex antimonate, such as hexafluoro or hexachloroantimonate.
- R stands for chloride, trifluoromethanesulfonate or for triflu
- the catalyst I is preferably used in an amount of 1 ppm to 1 mol%, particularly preferably from 5 to 1000 ppm and in particular from 50 to 500 ppm, based on the formaldehyde source.
- the catalyst I is preferably prepared before use in the polymerization.
- the preparation is carried out by customary processes for the preparation of cyclopentadienyl metal complexes.
- an alkali salt of the corresponding cyclopentadienide for example the sodium or lithium salt
- a carbonyl complex of metal M and then with an alkylating agent, for example with methyl iodide.
- the resulting complex is then reacted with the corresponding Bronsted acid of Z or with a salt of Z to give catalyst I.
- Trioxane, the cyclic trimer of formaldehyde, and paraformaldehyde, an oligomer with 2 to 100 formaldehyde units are either depolymerized before being used in the polymerization reaction or preferably used as such and cleaved in the course of the reaction.
- the formaldehyde source preferably has a degree of purity of at least 95%, particularly preferably at least 98% and in particular at least 99%.
- the formaldehyde source contains a maximum of 0.002% by weight of compounds with active hydrogen, such as water, methanol or formic acid, based on the weight of the formaldehyde source.
- compounds with active hydrogen such as water, methanol or formic acid
- the process according to the invention also tolerates formaldehyde sources with a lower degree of purity and a higher content of compounds with active hydrogen.
- the process according to the invention can be carried out as solution, suspension, gas phase or bulk polymerization.
- a substantially anhydrous aprotic organic reaction medium is advantageously chosen which is liquid under the reaction conditions and does not react either with the catalyst or with the formaldehyde source.
- the solvent should suitably also dissolve the catalyst and the formaldehyde source and preferably not or only poorly dissolve the polyoxymethylene formed.
- the formaldehyde source is also insoluble in the solvent, dispersion aids being used where appropriate in order to achieve a better distribution of the formaldehyde source in the reaction medium.
- the solvent is preferably selected from saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbons, which may be partially or completely halogenated, optionally substituted alicyclic compounds, optionally substituted condensed alicyclic compounds, optionally substituted aromatics, acyclic and cyclic ethers, Polyether polyols and other polar aprotic solvents such as sulfoxides and carboxylic acid derivatives.
- Suitable aliphatic hydrocarbons are, for example, propane, n-butane, n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane and n-decane or mixtures thereof.
- Suitable halogenated hydrocarbons are, for example, methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane or trichloroethane.
- Suitable aromatics include benzene, toluene, the xylenes, nitrobenzene, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene and biphenyl.
- Suitable alicycles include cyclopentane, cyclohexane, tetralin and decahydronaphthalene.
- Suitable acyclic ethers are, for example, diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, butyl methyl ether; suitable cyclic ethers include tetrahydrofuran and dioxane.
- Suitable polyether polyols include e.g. Dimethoxyethane and diethylene glycol.
- a suitable sulfoxide is, for example, dimethyl sulfoxide.
- Suitable carboxylic acid derivatives include dimethylformamide, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, acrylic acid ester and ethylene carbonate.
- Particularly preferred solvents in the solution polymerization are selected from the following: n-hexane, cyclohexane, methylene chloride, chloroform, dichloroethane, trichloroethane, tetrachloromethane, benzene, toluene, nitrobenzene, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, tetrahydrofuran and acetonitrile. All mixtures of these are also suitable.
- the formaldehyde source is preferably used in a concentration of 20 to 90% by weight, preferably 30 to 80% by weight, based on the total weight of the solution.
- the polymerization in solution can also be carried out as a so-called blowing polymerization.
- the formaldehyde source in particular formaldehyde gas, is continuously blown into a solution containing the catalyst.
- Suitable reaction media for the heterogeneous suspension polymerization preferably comprise straight-chain aliphatic hydrocarbons.
- the polymerization can also be carried out in bulk if trioxane is used as the formaldehyde source. Trioxane is used as a melt; The reaction temperature and pressure are set accordingly.
- the order in which the formaldehyde source and the catalyst I are fed to the reaction zone is not of decisive importance.
- the formaldehyde source is preferably initially introduced and the catalyst is added.
- the polymerization is preferably carried out at a temperature of from -40 to 150 ° C., particularly preferably from 0 to 150 ° C.
- the solution polymerization and the suspension polymerization take place in particular at 20 to 100 ° C and especially at 30 to 90 ° C.
- Bulk polymerization is preferably carried out at a temperature such that the formaldehyde source, especially trioxane, and the polymer are in molten form.
- the temperature is 60 to 120 ° C, especially 60 to 100 ° C, depending on the pressure.
- the reaction pressure is preferably 0.1 to 50 bar, particularly preferably 0.5 to 10 bar and in particular 1 to 5 bar.
- Suitable reactors are the reactors known to those skilled in the art as being suitable for the particular types of polymerization or polymerization conditions.
- Homopolymeric polyoxymethylene is relatively easily broken down thermally, ie depolymerizes to oligomeric or monomeric formaldehyde. This is attributed to the presence of hemiacetal functions at the chain ends of the polyoxymethylene.
- the polyoxymethylene formed can be stabilized by copolymerization of formaldehyde with comonomers, such as cyclic ethers and / or formals. These comonomers are built into the polyoxymethylene chain. When the polymer is thermally stressed, the polyoxymethylene chain is degraded until the chain end is formed by one of the above-mentioned comonomers. These are much less thermally degradable, so that the depolymerization comes to a standstill and the polymer is stabilized. Suitable such comonomers are cyclic ethers, in particular those of the formula Rb
- R a , R b , R c and R d independently of one another represent hydrogen or an optionally halogenated -CC alkyl group
- R e represents a -CH 2 -, -CH 2 0-, a -C-C alkyl- or -CC haloalkyl-substituted methylene group or a corresponding oxy-methylene group
- n is an integer from 0 to 3.
- ethylene oxide, 1,2-propylene oxide, 1,2-butylene oxide, 1,3-butylene oxide, 1,3-dioxane, 1,3-dioxolane and 1,3-dioxepane may be mentioned as cyclic ethers and linear ones Oligo- and polyformals such as polydioxolane or polydioxepane mentioned as comonomers.
- a third monomer preferably a bifunctional compound of the formula
- Preferred monomers of this type are ethylene diglycide, diglycidyl ether and diether from glycidylene and formaldehyde, dioxane or
- Trioxane in a molar ratio of 2: 1 and diether from 2 mol of glycidyl compound and 1 mol of an aliphatic diol with 2 to 8 C atoms, such as, for example, the diglycidyl ethers of ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, cyclobutane 1,3-diol, 1,2-propanediol and cyclohexane-1,4-diol, just to name a few examples.
- Particularly preferred comonomers are ethylene oxide, 1,2-propylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, 1,3-dioxane, 1,4-dioxane, 1,3-dioxolane and 1,3-dioxepane, in particular 1,3-dioxepane.
- the comonomers are preferably present in an amount of 0.1 to 40% by weight, particularly preferably 0.2 to 10% by weight, in particular 0.5 to 5% by weight, based on that contained in the formaldehyde source Formaldehyde.
- the comonomers can either be initially introduced together with the formaldehyde source or added together with the formaldehyde source to the initially introduced catalyst. Alternatively, they can be added to the reaction mixture of formaldehyde source and catalyst.
- cyclic ethers are used as comonomers, there is a risk that they contain peroxides, especially if they have been stored for a long time before use.
- Peroxides on the one hand extend the induction time of the polymerization and, on the other hand, reduce the thermal stability of the polyoxymethylene formed due to their oxidative effect. For this reason, preference is given to using cyclic ethers which contain less than 0.0015% by weight, particularly preferably less than 0.0005% by weight, of peroxides, given as hydrogen peroxide and based on the amount of cyclic ether used ,
- Suitable sterically hindered phenols are in principle all compounds with a phenolic structure which have at least one sterically demanding group on the phenolic ring.
- compounds of the formula are preferably used into consideration, in which R 1 and R 2 for an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group or a substituted triazole group, where the radicals R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different and R 3 for an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a substituted amino group.
- Antioxidants of the type mentioned are described, for example, in DE-A 27 02 661 (US-A 4,360,617).
- Another group of preferred sterically hindered phenols is derived from substituted benzene carboxylic acids, in particular from substituted benzene propionic acids.
- Particularly preferred compounds from this class are compounds of the formula
- R 4 , R 5 , R 7 and R 8 independently of one another are C 1 -C 8 -alkyl groups which in turn can be substituted (at least one of them is a sterically demanding group) and R 6 is a divalent aliphatic radical with 1 to 10 C- Atoms means that the main chain can also have CO bonds.
- Examples include sterically hindered phenols:
- Pentaerythrityl tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate],
- the sterically hindered phenols which can be used individually or as a mixture, can either be added to the monomer mixture or to the finished polymer. In the latter case, the polymer is optionally melted in order to achieve a better dispersion of the antioxidant.
- the antioxidants are preferably used in an amount of up to 2% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.001 to 2% by weight, in particular from 0.005 to 1% by weight, based on the weight of the monomer mixture used or of the polymer obtained. used.
- Another way to stabilize the polyoxymethylene formed by homopolymerization of a formaldehyde source is to "close" the semi-acetal end groups, i.e. their implementation to functionalities that are not easily degraded thermally.
- the polyoxymethylene is reacted, for example, with carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid halides, carboxylic acid anhydrides, carbonates or hemiacetals or cyanoethylated.
- the polyoxymethylene stabilization takes place in a separate step following the polymerization. Stabilization of the polyoxymethylene by copolymerization with the comonomers, which does not require a separate step, is therefore preferred.
- a deactivating agent is preferably added to the catalyst.
- Suitable deactivating agents include ammonia, aliphatic and aromatic amines, alcohols, basic salts such as alkali and alkaline earth metal hydroxides and carbonates or borax and also water.
- the deactivated catalyst and the deactivating agent are then separated from the polymer, preferably by washing with water or an organic solvent, such as acetone or methylene chloride.
- an organic solvent such as acetone or methylene chloride.
- the aftertreatment of the polyoxymethylene to remove the catalyst may also be dispensed with.
- excess monomer still present in the reaction zone for example by distillation, can be blown off with a gas stream, e.g. Air or nitrogen, by degassing, by solvent extraction or by washing with an aqueous mixture, or with an organic solvent such as acetone.
- a gas stream e.g. Air or nitrogen
- the polyoxymethylene is generally obtained by removing the solvent or, in the case of bulk polymerization, by cooling and, if appropriate, granulating the melt.
- a preferred work-up of the bulk polymerization comprises discharging, cooling and granulating the polymer melt at elevated pressure and in the presence of a liquid, in particular water. ser, and is described in German patent application DE-A-100 06 037, to which reference is made in full here.
- the polyoxymethylene which can be prepared according to the invention has number-average molar masses of significantly more than 10,000 g / mol.
- the number-average molar mass M n is preferably at least 9000 g / mol, particularly preferably at least 10000 g / mol.
- the weight-average molar mass M w is preferably at least 20,000 g / mol, particularly preferably at least 30,000 g / mol.
- the polydispersity index PDI (M w / M n ) is preferably less than 4, particularly preferably less than 3.
- Another object of the present invention is a catalyst of formula Ia
- M stands for Mo or W.
- Cp is a cyclopentadienyl ligand C 5 H 4 R 1 or CsH 3 R 1 2 , where R 1 is CHO, COCH 3 , COOCH 3 or COOC 2 H 5 ,
- L represents CO or CH 3 CN
- n an integer from 1 to 3.
- R 1 in the cyclopentadienyl ligand C 5 H 4 R 1 is preferably CHO, COCH 3 or COOCH 3 and in the cyclopentadienyl ligand CsH 3 R 1 2 is COOC 2 H 5 , the individual radicals R 1 being adjacent or not in the latter case can be adjacent.
- Z preferably represents trifluoromethanesulfonate, trifluoroacetate, tetrafluoroborate, hexafluorophosphate or hexafluoroantimonate and in particular trifluoromethanesulfonate.
- the catalysts were produced under protective gas.
- the following catalysts were synthesized:
- the catalysts of the formulas 1.1 and 1.2 were according to the M. Appel et al. in J. Organomet. Chem. 1987, 322, 77 method described.
- Catalysts 1.3 and 1.4 were also produced in accordance with that of M. Appel et al. in J. Organomet. Chem. 1987, 322, 77 described methods.
- the synthesis of the catalyst 1.5 was also carried out according to the method of M. Appel et al. in J. Organomet. Chem. 1987, 322, 77 described methods.
- the production of the catalyst 1.6 was carried out according to the method described by R. B. King et al. in J. Organomet. Chem. 1968, 15, 457 described methods.
- 0.2822 g (0.793 mmol) ( ⁇ 5 -formylcyclopentadienyl) triscarbonyliodomolybdenum 0 (II) in 20 ml acetonitrile were mixed at room temperature with a solution of 0.2037 g (0.793 mmol) silver trifluoromethanesulfonate in 5 ml acetonitrile and heated to reflux for 4 h , whereby an ocher suspension formed from the clear red-brown solution. This was filtered through a frit (porosity 3) reinforced with 2 cm activated silica gel.
- the polymerizations were carried out without protective gas.
- the filter cake was dried at 70 ° C for 16 h.
- the molar masses M n and M w were determined by means of gel permeation chromatography.
- the catalysts of the invention lead to higher yields. Furthermore, in contrast to MoO 2 (acac) 2 , the catalytic activity of the catalysts according to the invention is retained even in the presence of water.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10215973 | 2002-04-11 | ||
| DE10215973A DE10215973A1 (de) | 2002-04-11 | 2002-04-11 | Herstellung von Polyoxymethylen und dafür geeignete Katalysatoren II |
| PCT/EP2003/003745 WO2003085017A1 (de) | 2002-04-11 | 2003-04-10 | Herstellung von polyoxymethylen und dafür geeignete katalysatoren ii |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1506241A1 true EP1506241A1 (de) | 2005-02-16 |
Family
ID=28458724
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03722442A Withdrawn EP1506241A1 (de) | 2002-04-11 | 2003-04-10 | Herstellung von polyoxymethylen und dafür geeignete katalysatoren ii |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7064177B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1506241A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2005527663A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20040099414A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1653106A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003229640A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10215973A1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL372755A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003085017A1 (de) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008018966A1 (de) | 2008-04-16 | 2009-10-22 | Ticona Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Oxymethylen-Polymeren und dafür geeignete Vorrichtung |
| EP2546272A1 (de) | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-16 | Ticona GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Oxymethylenpolymeren |
| CN108499604B (zh) * | 2017-02-24 | 2020-10-02 | 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 | 催化甲醛或其衍生物制氢气的催化剂、其合成方法与应用 |
| CN118307732A (zh) | 2018-09-14 | 2024-07-09 | 旭化成株式会社 | 聚甲醛及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3457227A (en) | 1965-03-11 | 1969-07-22 | Continental Oil Co | Preparation of polyoxymethylene using metal acetylacetonate polymerization catalysts |
| LU54309A1 (de) | 1966-09-16 | 1967-12-07 | ||
| ES2220334T3 (es) | 1992-10-21 | 2004-12-16 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Despolimerizacion para obtener eteres ciclicos mediante catalisis por compuestos metalicos seleccionados. |
-
2002
- 2002-04-11 DE DE10215973A patent/DE10215973A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-04-10 WO PCT/EP2003/003745 patent/WO2003085017A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-10 CN CNA038107023A patent/CN1653106A/zh active Pending
- 2003-04-10 KR KR10-2004-7016028A patent/KR20040099414A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-10 JP JP2003582205A patent/JP2005527663A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-10 US US10/510,477 patent/US7064177B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-10 PL PL03372755A patent/PL372755A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-04-10 EP EP03722442A patent/EP1506241A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-10 AU AU2003229640A patent/AU2003229640A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03085017A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003229640A1 (en) | 2003-10-20 |
| US20050148755A1 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
| JP2005527663A (ja) | 2005-09-15 |
| CN1653106A (zh) | 2005-08-10 |
| DE10215973A1 (de) | 2003-10-23 |
| PL372755A1 (en) | 2005-08-08 |
| KR20040099414A (ko) | 2004-11-26 |
| US7064177B2 (en) | 2006-06-20 |
| WO2003085017A1 (de) | 2003-10-16 |
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