EP1476652B1 - Brennstoffeinspritzventil für verbrennungskraftmaschinen - Google Patents
Brennstoffeinspritzventil für verbrennungskraftmaschinen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1476652B1 EP1476652B1 EP03700111A EP03700111A EP1476652B1 EP 1476652 B1 EP1476652 B1 EP 1476652B1 EP 03700111 A EP03700111 A EP 03700111A EP 03700111 A EP03700111 A EP 03700111A EP 1476652 B1 EP1476652 B1 EP 1476652B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- control
- passage
- flow
- restricting
- fuel injection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
- F02M61/10—Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type
- F02M61/12—Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type characterised by the provision of guiding or centring means for valve bodies
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
- F02M47/027—Electrically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a Fuel injection valve for intermittent Fuel injection into the combustion chamber of a Internal combustion engine according to the preamble of Claim 1, such as in document EP 909 892.
- a fuel injection valve of this type is disclosed in EP-A-0 426 205 described in which in a housing with a this firmly connected control body, the two themselves has opposing end faces, is arranged.
- An adjustable valve member is in his Closing position with a seat on a seat on the control body, which at one end face of the control body is provided to.
- One in the control body of one Front to the other. Front side running Control passage is aligned with a throttle passage in Valve member.
- the throttle passage opens into a Control room, which by the control body and a Control piston of an injection valve member is limited.
- the control body is with a circumferential annular groove provided with a housing formed in a High pressure inlet for the fuel communicates.
- the injection process is by closing the one End of the control passage through the shaft of the Pilot valve finished.
- About the throttle inlet in Control body flows under high pressure fuel to the control passage and acts on the valve member.
- On The latter also acts in the with the annular groove in Control body associated bores prevailing High-pressure fuel.
- that Valve member for a short time away from its closed position is moved and the holes in the control body releases.
- About these holes can now standing under high pressure Flow fuel into the control room.
- the pressure in the Control room increases and causes a quick closure of the injection valve member.
- the known fuel injection valve has, among other things the disadvantage that the manufacture of the control body is expensive.
- the present invention is based on the object, a fuel valve of the type mentioned above create that reliably with simple production works and with the least possible temporal Delay closes, and the lowest possible Fuel quantity to control the opening and Closing movement of the injection valve member required.
- the pressure in the control room is higher than in the above-described, known Fuel injector.
- the Delay time between the closure of one End of the control passage through the pilot valve and the Closing the injection openings by the Injector valve shortened and on uncontrolled adjustment of the valve member prevented becomes.
- the manufacture of the control body is because of the lower Number of passages or holes easier than when mentioned known fuel injection valve.
- Fig. 1 shows an axial section through a first Embodiment of an inventive Fuel Injector 1.
- This has one tubular, elongate housing 2, whose longitudinal axis 2a is designated.
- On the housing 2 are one end Valve seat member 3 with injection openings 4 and at the other end an electromagnetically operated pilot valve 5 attached.
- the pilot valve 5, which is known per se Embodiment is, has an electromagnet 6.
- the Fuel injection valve 1 is further with a Low pressure outlet 7 provided, to the one not connected return line is connected, the fuel in a likewise not shown fuel reservoir leads back.
- the housing 2 is provided with a High pressure inlet 8 serving, in the radial direction running bore provided, through which under a high pressure (200 - 2000 bar or more) of fuel in one formed in the interior of the housing 2 High-pressure chamber 9 is introduced.
- the high-pressure chamber 9 extends in the axial direction to the valve seat-side end of the housing 2 and the Area of the injection openings 4 out.
- a needle-like trained Injection valve member 10 whose axis with the axis 2a of the hollow cylindrical housing 2 coincides. Internally the latter is still a hydraulic Control device 11 for the injection valve member 10, which in the following in connection with FIG. 2 closer is described.
- the housing 2 passes through a connection sleeve 12 with a projecting in the radial direction threaded flange 13, in which a high-pressure connection piece 14 is screwed is.
- This high-pressure connection piece 14 is connected to the High pressure inlet 8 in the housing 2 in flow communication.
- the connection sleeve 12 is not closer manner shown by means of the high-pressure connection piece 14 attached to the housing 2.
- the valve seat member 3 is by means of a cap nut 15 attached to the housing 2 and has a valve seat 16th on, with the same shaped end of the Injector member 10 cooperates.
- the Injection valve member 10 is by means of a compression spring trained closing spring 17 in the closing direction biased.
- befindlichem Injection valve member 10 are the injection openings. 4 closed, i. separated from the high-pressure chamber 9.
- In the Injection position is the injection valve 10 from Valve seat 16 lifted and gives the connection between the high pressure chamber 9 and the injection ports 4 free.
- FIG. 2 shows Injection valve member 10 in its the valve seat member 3rd facing away from a double-acting Control piston 18 on, in one, inside the housing 2 arranged sleeve 19 in a close sliding fit, i. with a very small game, is guided.
- the Control piston 18 is on the one hand by the in High pressure chamber 9 prevailing fuel high pressure acted upon (see Fig. 1) and limited to the opposite side a control chamber 20, the is circumferentially bounded by the sleeve 19.
- a the control piston 18 of the Injection valve member 10 facing first end face 21a the slide valve body 21 also limits the Control room 20.
- One of the first end face 21a facing away second end face 21b of the slide valve body 21 is as Formed sealing surface and serves to in one Closure of the slide valve body 21 at one as Slider valve seat formed lower end face 22a a control body 22 sealingly abut in the housing 2, for example by means of a press fit, firmly is arranged.
- control chamber 20 is designed as a compression spring Spring element 23 disposed on the one hand on Control piston 18 and on the other hand on the slide valve body 21 is supported.
- the spring element 23 engages around a centric projection 24 of the control piston 18.
- the of the Spring element 23 generated force is much smaller than those of the closing spring 17.
- control body 22 is a coaxial with the housing axis 2a extending control passage 25 formed in a the slide valve body 21st remote end portion has a throttle constriction 25a.
- the slide valve body 21 extends from the first End face 21a to the second end face 21b and with respect the housing longitudinal axis 2a eccentrically a throttle passage 26 with a second end face 21b towards, a throttle point forming throttle constriction 26a.
- a Well 27 In the second end face 21b is in the slide valve body 21 a Well 27 except from the mouth of the Throttle passage 26 in the radial direction to Housing longitudinal axis 2a and out beyond this.
- the recess 27 connects the control passage 25 with the Throttling passage 26 sealingly on the control body 22nd adjacent slide valve body 21.
- the Gate valve body 21 is further provided with another Throttle passage 28 with a throttle restriction 28a provided between the first and the second Front side 21a, 21b of the slide valve body 21 extends and its the control room 20 turned away in at Closing slide valve body 21st through the lower end face 22a on the control body 22nd is closed.
- Slider valve body 21 connects the other Throttle passage 28 in parallel with the first Throttle passage 26 the control chamber 20 with the High pressure room 9.
- the latter is about one Slit 31 in the sleeve 19 and at least one in axial direction extending flow gap 32 of large cross section between the inner wall of the Housing 2 and a flattening on the outside of the Sleeve 19 is formed, connected to the high-pressure chamber 9.
- the annular space 30 with the throttle passage 26 connects.
- the throttle inlet 33 expands to Annulus 30 and opens between the throttle restriction 26a and the first end face 21a of the Sliding valve body 21 in the throttle passage 26. Die Control room-side mouth of the throttle inlet 33 is located Thus, with respect to the throttle restriction 26 a on the Control room 20 facing side.
- the control room 20 is thus via the throttle inlet 33, the annular space 30, the Slit 31 and the flow gap 32 with the high-pressure chamber 9 connected. Constructive is ensured that the pressure in the flow gap 32, in the slot 31 and in the annular space 30 in Essentially the same as that in the high pressure inlet 8 and in the high-pressure chamber 9.
- Fig. 1 is on the tubular Housing 2 from the side of the pilot valve 5 ago a Screwed union nut 34, the only in Fig. 2 partially shown and the middle one Through hole 35 has.
- the through hole 35 belongs to a low pressure room and is with the Low pressure outlet 7 fluidly connected.
- a pilot valve 5 belonging Pilot valve stem 36 slidable in the axial direction arranged and guided radially.
- Electromagnet 6 of the pilot valve 5 is the Pilot valve stem 36 held in contact with the control body 22 and closes the mouth of the throttle restriction 25a of the Control passage 25.
- the cap nut 34 holds the Control body 22, which may be weak in the housing 2 is pressed firmly against the pressure in the high-pressure chamber 9 and accurately positions the control body 22.
- the spool valve body 21 is at its the control body 22 facing end stepped, i. whose the Control body 22 facing cylindrical end portion 21 ' has a smaller outer diameter than the remaining part of the slide valve body 21.
- This gradation is reached by means of a along the circumference of the Slider valve body 21 extending recess 37th Due to the depth of this recess 37, i. their dimension in the radial direction, the size of the area of the upper, second end face 21b of the slide valve body 21 are determined.
- the recess 37 can be made relatively simple and accurate, because only a cylindrical surface is to be processed.
- the starting point is that shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 State in which the injection valve 10 and the Sliding valve body 21 are in the closed position and the slide valve body 21 thus on the control body 22nd is applied.
- the pilot valve stem 36 closes the Control passage 25.
- In the control room 20 is the same pressure ' present, as in the high-pressure chamber 9.
- An injection cycle is done by energizing the electromagnet 6 of the pilot valve 5 triggered.
- the pilot valve stem 36 lifts off the control body 22, whereby the control passage 25 with the through hole 35 and thus with the Low pressure space is connected (time t1, Fig. 3).
- the pressure in the discharge area drops (section a of curve II, Fig. 3).
- the throttle restriction 25 a in the control passage 25th has a larger flow cross-section than the Throttle inlet 33, the pressure in the control chamber 20 begins to decrease (section a of the curve I, Fig. 3).
- the Injector valve member 10 thereby moves from the valve seat 16 away and are the injection ports 4 free (time t2, Fig. 3). The injection process begins.
- the opening stroke of the injection valve member 10 is thereby limited, that its projection 24 on the slide valve body 21 comes to the plant, wherein the throttle passage 26th remains exposed.
- a limitation of the opening stroke of the Injection valve member 19 can not on others, not be shown in more detail.
- the closest Flow cross section of the throttle constriction 26a of the Throttling passage 26 is smaller than the cross section of Throttle restriction 25a, is the opening movement of the Injection valve member 10 at a given system pressure and given closing spring 17 mainly by the Throttle passage 26 determined. From the mentioned date t3, the pressure in the control chamber 20 decreases, the yes on the Throttle passage 26 and the control passage 25 with the Low pressure space is connected (section c of the curve I, Fig. 3).
- the closing spring 17 causes a movement the injection valve member 10 in the direction of the Valve seat 16 too.
- the pressures in the control passage 25 and in the Control room 20 are the same. The injection process is completed.
- FIG. 4 a second embodiment of the Control device 11 described.
- Fuel injection valve 1 is the same design as in the Fig. 1 and 2 shown.
- Parts become the same reference numerals in FIG used as in Figs. 1 and 2.
- the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 also has a tubular housing 2 in which the control body 22 is arranged tightly.
- the control room 20 is thus on the one hand from Control piston 18, circumferentially of the sleeve 19 and on the other hand limited by the control body 22.
- In these Control chamber 20 opens formed in the sleeve 19 Throttle inlet 33, which over the between the sleeve 19 and the housing 2 lying flow gap 32 with the High-pressure chamber 9 is connected.
- the Control chamber 20 thus directly with the high pressure chamber. 9 connected.
- the control body 22 has centric and in the direction of Housing axis 2a extending the control passage 25.
- a running in the radial direction Bore 38 is present, which has a recess 39 in the Control body 22 and the flow gap 32 with the High-pressure chamber 9 is connected. From the the control room 20th facing end face 22a of the control body 22 extends through this one opening into the bore 39 further Bore 40.
- Both the control room-side mouth of the control passage 25 as well as those of the further bore 40, both in the lower end face 22a of the control body 22 are by means of a valve member serving as a leaf spring-like Tongue 41 covered.
- Tongue 41 At the further bore 40 with respect the housing axis 2a opposite end 41a is the Tongue 41 in a manner not shown on Control body 22 welded.
- the tongue 41 has a to the housing axis 2a coaxial, a throttle point forming throttle passage 42, the control chamber 20th connects to the control passage 25.
- Throttle passage 42 is the control room-side mouth the throttle inlet 33 on the control chamber 20th facing page.
- the throttle restriction 25a in Steuer barnlass 25 is cross-sectionally larger than that Cross section of the throttle passage 42 and the Throttle inlet 33.
- the fuel injection valve 1 is the same formed as shown in Figs. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 5 a third embodiment of Control device 11 described.
- Fuel injection valve 1 is the same design as in the Fig. 1 and 2 shown.
- Parts become the same reference numerals in FIG used as in Figs. 1 and 2.
- the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 also has a tubular housing 2 in which the control body 22 is fixed to the housing. At her the control body 22nd facing the sleeve 19 is supported, in which the double-acting control piston 18 of the Injection valve member 10 in a close fit in Is arranged to move axially on the control body 22 off.
- the sleeve 18 with a Ring shoulder 44 provided, in which a sleeve 19th leading guide part 22 'of the control body 22 engages.
- the sleeve 19 by a in Stromungsspalt 32 arranged guide, with passages is provided to guide. In this case, the deleted Ring shoulder 44.
- control room 22 is thus on the one hand from the control piston 18, circumferentially of the sleeve 19 and on the other hand from the control body 22nd limited.
- the control body 22 has centric and in the direction of Housing axis 2a extending the control passage 25.
- In the Guide member 22 'of the control body 22 are Through holes 45 are present, whose axes are parallel to the housing axis 2a and the over the sleeve 19 annularly surrounding flow gap 32 with the High-pressure chamber 9 are fluidly connected.
- the control room-side mouths of the passage bores 45 are by means of a circular cylindrical valve member 46th covered at the lower end face 22a of the Control body 22 rests and on the spring element 23rd is supported, which in turn on the control piston 18 supported.
- the valve member 46 has a housing axis 2a coaxial throttle passage 47 on which a Throttle forms and the control chamber 20 with the Control passage 25 connects.
- Regarding this Throttle passage 47 is the control room-side mouth the throttle inlet 33 on the control chamber 20th facing page.
- the throttle restriction 25a of the Steuer barnlasses 25 is cross-sectionally larger than the cross section of the throttle passage 47.
- From the pilot valve 5 is next to the pilot valve stem 36 still with the latter associated armature 48 of the electromagnet. 6 shown in a recess 49 in the union nut 34 is arranged. This recess 49 belongs to the Low-pressure chamber.
- Fuel injection valve 1 is the same design as in the Fig. 1 and 2 shown.
- the valve body 22 can be relatively simple way and therefore cost-effective produce.
- the High-pressure inlet 8 with a housing longitudinal axis 2a coaxial housing bore connected to the high-pressure chamber 9, which is in communication with the valve seat 16.
- the solution according to the invention can also be used at other times designed fuel injection valves applied be, in which the with the high pressure inlet. 8 connected, forming the high pressure chamber and around Although valve seat member 3 toward extending housing bore though parallel to the housing longitudinal axis 2a, but opposite the latter laterally offset in the housing 2 runs, like the e.g. in EP-B-0 686 763 is shown.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- im Längsschnitt ein erfindungsgemässes Brennstoffeinspritzventil;
- Fig. 2
- ebenfalls im Längsschnitt und im Vergleich zur Fig. 1 in grösserem Massstab den Bereich der Steuervorrichtung des Brennstoffeinspritzventils gemäss Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3
- ein Diagramm des Druckverlaufes an zwei verschiedenen Stellen der Steuervorrichtung nach Fig. 2;
- Fig. 4
- in einer der Fig. 2 entsprechenden Darstellung eine zweite Ausführungsform der Steuervorrichtung, und
- Fig. 5
- in einer der Fig. 2 entsprechenden Darstellung eine dritte Ausführungsform der Steuervorrichtung.
Claims (21)
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil zur intermittierenden Brennstoffeinspritzung in den Brennraum einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine, mit einem länglichen Gehäuse (2), das einen, mit einem Hochdruckraum (9) im Gehäuse (2) verbundenen Hochdruckeinlass (8) für den Brennstoff aufweist, mit einem zum Verschliessen oder Freigeben von in einem Ventilsitzelement (3) ausgebildeten Einspritzöffnungen (4) bestimmten, im Gehäuse (2) längsverstellbaren und in Richtung gegen das Ventilsitzelement (3) federbelasteten Einspritzventilglied (10), mit einem mit dem Einspritzventilglied (10) wirkverbundenen Steuerkolben (18), dessen eine, erste Stirnseite einem Steuerraum (20) zugekehrt ist, mit einem Steuerkörper (22), der einen sich von dessen einen, ersten Stirnseite (22a) zu dessen gegenüberliegenden, zweiten Stirnseite (22b) erstreckenden Steuerdurchlass (25) aufweist, mit einem Pilotventil (5) zum gesteuerten Verschliessen und Freigeben des in der zweiten Stirnseite (22b) des Steuerkörpers (22) liegenden Endes des Steuerdurchlasses (25) und mit einem verstellbaren Ventilglied (21; 41; 46), das in Schliessstellung an der ersten Stirnseite (22a) des Steuerkörpers (22) anliegt und einen Drosseldurchlass (26; 42; 47) mit einer Drosselstelle aufweist, über den der Steuerraum (20) mit dem Steuerdurchlass (25) in Strömungsverbindung steht, gekennzeichnet durch einen den Steuerraum (20) mit dem Hochdruckraum (9) verbindenden Drosseleinlass (33), dessen steuerraumseitige Mündung bezüglich der Drosselstelle des Drosseldurchlasses (26; 42; 47) auf der dem Steuerraum (20) zugekehrten Seite liegt.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Steuerkolben (18) auf der andern, zweiten Stirnseite durch den im Hochdruckraum (9) herrschenden Brennstoffhochdruck beaufschlagbar ist.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der kleinste Querschnitt des Drosseleinlasses (33) kleiner ist als der kleinste Querschnitt des Steuerdurchlasses (25).
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Steuerdurchlass (25) eine Drosselverengung (25a) aufweist.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Drosseldurchlass (26) eine die Drosselstelle bildende Drosselverengung (26a) aufweist.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Drosseleinlass (33) direkt in den Steuerraum (20) mündet.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Drosseleinlass (33) zwischen der Drosselverengung (26a) und dem Steuerraum (20) in den Drosseldurchlass (26) im Ventilglied (21) mündet.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Drosselverengung (26a) am der ersten Stirnseite (22a) des Steuerkörpers (22) zugekehrten Ende des Ventilgliedes (21) angeordnet ist und der im Ventilglied (21) ausgebildete Drosseleinlass (33) zwischen der Drosselverengung (26a) und dem, dem Steuerraum (20) zugekehrten Ende des Drosseldurchlasses (26) in diesen mündet.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Steuerkolben (18) und das Ventilglied (21; 41; 46) im Innern einer den Steuerraum (20) seitlich begrenzenden Hülse (19) angeordnet sind, die an ihrem einen Ende an der ersten Stirnseite (22a) des Steuerkörpers (22) anliegt.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach den Ansprüchen 6 und 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Drosseleinlass (33) in der Hülse (19) ausgebildet ist.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ventilglied ein in einer Gleitpassung geführter Schieberventilkörper (21) ist, der eine dem Steuerraum (20) zugekehrte erste Stirnseite (21a) und eine dieser gegenüberliegende zweite Stirnseite (21b) aufweist, mit der der Schieberventilkörper (21) in seiner Schliessstellung an der ersten Stirnseite (22a) des vorzugsweise gehäusefesten Steuerkörpers (22) anliegt, wobei sich der Drosseldurchlass (26) zwischen den Stirnseiten (21a, 21b) des Schieberventilkörpers (21) erstreckt.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Drosseldurchlass (26) bezüglich des Steuerdurchlasses (25) im Steuerkörper (22) seitlich versetzt ist und bei sich in seiner Schliessstellung befindlichem Schieberventilkörper (21) mit dem Steuerdurchlass (25) über einen Durchgang (27) verbunden ist, der vom Steuerkörper (22) und vom Schieberventilkörper (21) begrenzt ist.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Durchgang durch eine in der zweiten Stirnfläche (21b) des Schieberventilkörpers (21) vorgesehene Vertiefung (27) gebildet ist.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach einem der Ansprüche 11 - 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schieberventilkörper (21) einen weiteren, sich zwischen dessen Stirnseiten (21a, 21b) erstreckenden Drosseldurchlass (28) aufweist, der in den Steuerraum (20) mündet und bei sich in Schliessstelllung befindlichem Schieberventilkörper (21) vom Steuerkörper (22) verschlossen ist.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach einem der Ansprüche 11 - 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fläche der zweiten Stirnseite (21b) des Schieberventilkörpers (21) kleiner ist als die Fläche der ersten Stirnseite (21a) des Schieberventilkörpers (21).
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schieberventilkörper (21) an seinem dem Steuerkörper (22) zugekehrten Ende einen zylindrischen Endteil (21') aufweist, an dem die zweite Stirnseite (21b) ausgebildet ist und dessen Aussendurchmesser kleiner ist als der Aussendurchmesser des übrigen Teils des Schieberventilkörpers (21).
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im vorzugsweise gehäusefesten Steuerkörper (22) eine mit dem Hochdruckraum (9) verbundene Bohrung (40; 45) ausgebildet ist, die eine in der ersten, dem Steuerraum (20) zugekehrten Stirnseite (22a) des Steuerkörpers (22) liegende Mündung aufweist, die in Schliesstellung des Ventilgliedes (41; 46) durch dieses verschlossen ist.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ventilglied als eine federelastische Zunge (41) ausgebildet ist, die in einem Bereich am Steuerkörper (22) befestigt ist und in der der eine Drosselstelle bildende Drosseldurchlass (42) ausgebildet ist, der vorzugsweise mit der Steuerbohrung (25) im Steuerkörper (22) fluchtet.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Steuerkörper (22) mehrere mit dem Hochdruckraum (9) verbundene Bohrungen (45) ausgebildet sind, deren in der ersten Stirnseite (22a) des Steuerkörpers (22) liegenden Mündungen in Schliessstellung des Ventilgliedes (41) durch dieses verschlossen sind.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der im Ventilglied (46) ausgebildete, eine Drosselstelle bildende Drosseldurchlass (47) mit der Steuerbohrung (25) im Steuerkörper (22) fluchtet.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen dem Steuerkolben (18) und dem Ventilglied (21; 46) ein als Druckfeder ausgebildetes Federelement (23) angeordnet ist, dessen Kraft kleiner ist als die Kraft einer auf das Einspritzventilglied (10) in Richtung gegen das Ventilsitzelemlent (3) wirkenden Schliessfeder (17).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH3132002 | 2002-02-22 | ||
| CH3132002 | 2002-02-22 | ||
| PCT/CH2003/000025 WO2003071122A1 (de) | 2002-02-22 | 2003-01-17 | Brennstoffeinspritzventil für verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1476652A1 EP1476652A1 (de) | 2004-11-17 |
| EP1476652B1 true EP1476652B1 (de) | 2005-07-06 |
Family
ID=27740055
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03700111A Expired - Lifetime EP1476652B1 (de) | 2002-02-22 | 2003-01-17 | Brennstoffeinspritzventil für verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6994273B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1476652B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2005529264A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20040093064A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1636109A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003201421A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50300735D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003071122A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE502005010478D1 (de) | 2004-02-25 | 2010-12-16 | Ganser Hydromag | Brennstoffeinspritzventil für verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
| CH697562B1 (de) * | 2005-08-09 | 2008-11-28 | Ganser Hydromag | Brennstoffeinspritzventil. |
| DE502006008648D1 (de) * | 2005-10-25 | 2011-02-17 | Crt Common Rail Technologies Ag | Injektor für eine Kraftstoffeinspritzanlage sowie Kraftstoffeinspritzanlage mit einem solchen Injektor |
| US7770818B2 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2010-08-10 | Denso Corporation | Fuel injection valve |
| GB0801997D0 (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2008-03-12 | Delphi Tech Inc | Fuel injector |
| DE602008003324D1 (de) | 2008-06-27 | 2010-12-16 | Fiat Ricerche | Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung mit Mess-Servoventil für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
| US9464613B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2016-10-11 | C.R.F. Societa Consortile Per Azioni | Fuel injector equipped with a metering servovalve for an internal combustion engine |
| JP4716142B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-16 | 2011-07-06 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射装置 |
| ATE523684T1 (de) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-09-15 | Fiat Ricerche | Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung mit mess- servoventil für einen verbrennungsmotor |
| US20110048379A1 (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2011-03-03 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fluid injector with rate shaping capability |
| US8881709B2 (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2014-11-11 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fluid injector with back end rate shaping capability |
| JP5321496B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-18 | 2013-10-23 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射装置 |
| DE102012010614B4 (de) * | 2012-05-30 | 2014-07-03 | L'orange Gmbh | Injektor |
| HUE027556T2 (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2016-10-28 | Delphi Int Operations Luxembourg Sarl | atomizer |
| DE102013002969B3 (de) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-05-22 | L'orange Gmbh | Kraftstoffinjektor |
| DE102013220547B4 (de) * | 2013-10-11 | 2017-05-04 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Kolben-Fluidleitung-Anordnung, insbesondere Steuerkolben-Steuerbohrung-Anordnung |
| GB201408422D0 (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-06-25 | Delphi Int Operations Lux Srl | Fuel injector |
| FR3027350B1 (fr) * | 2014-10-20 | 2019-10-04 | Delphi Technologies Ip Limited | Injecteur de carburant |
| GB201517148D0 (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-11-11 | Delphi Int Operations Lux Srl | Fuel injector |
| DE102015226350A1 (de) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffinjektor |
| JP6922558B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-29 | 2021-08-18 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射装置 |
| CN108397326B (zh) * | 2018-01-23 | 2020-07-17 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | 一种减少泄漏的共轨喷油器 |
| JP7024455B2 (ja) | 2018-01-31 | 2022-02-24 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射装置 |
| CN108547717B (zh) * | 2018-02-08 | 2020-09-29 | 龙口龙泵燃油喷射有限公司 | 电控柴油喷射器 |
| CN112727654A (zh) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-04-30 | 上海钧风电控科技有限公司 | 一种控制阀组件及高压燃料喷射阀 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0318743B1 (de) * | 1987-12-02 | 1994-03-16 | Ganser-Hydromag | Elektronisch gesteuertes Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
| DE3844475A1 (de) * | 1988-12-31 | 1990-07-05 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung fuer brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere pumpeduese |
| CH689282A5 (de) * | 1994-03-29 | 1999-01-29 | Christian Dipl-Ing Eth Mathis | Einspritzventil fuer eine insbesondere als Dieselmotor vorgesehene Brennkraftmaschine. |
| US5732679A (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1998-03-31 | Isuzu Motors Limited | Accumulator-type fuel injection system |
| DE59606610D1 (de) * | 1995-06-02 | 2001-04-26 | Ganser Hydromag Ag Zuerich | Brennstoffeinspritzventil für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
| DE19618468C1 (de) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-04-30 | Siemens Ag | Einspritzventil |
| DE19746143A1 (de) * | 1997-10-18 | 1999-04-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten |
| DE19936668A1 (de) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-02-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Common-Rail-Injektor |
| DE10100390A1 (de) * | 2001-01-05 | 2002-07-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Einspritzventil |
-
2003
- 2003-01-17 KR KR10-2004-7013073A patent/KR20040093064A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-01-17 DE DE50300735T patent/DE50300735D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-17 EP EP03700111A patent/EP1476652B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-17 WO PCT/CH2003/000025 patent/WO2003071122A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-01-17 CN CNA038043580A patent/CN1636109A/zh active Pending
- 2003-01-17 AU AU2003201421A patent/AU2003201421A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-01-17 JP JP2003569996A patent/JP2005529264A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-08-18 US US10/920,614 patent/US6994273B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1636109A (zh) | 2005-07-06 |
| EP1476652A1 (de) | 2004-11-17 |
| US6994273B2 (en) | 2006-02-07 |
| KR20040093064A (ko) | 2004-11-04 |
| WO2003071122A1 (de) | 2003-08-28 |
| DE50300735D1 (de) | 2005-08-11 |
| AU2003201421A1 (en) | 2003-09-09 |
| JP2005529264A (ja) | 2005-09-29 |
| US20050072856A1 (en) | 2005-04-07 |
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