EP1457057A2 - Dispositif electroluminescent, camera equipee d'un dispositif electroluminescent, et analyse d'image - Google Patents

Dispositif electroluminescent, camera equipee d'un dispositif electroluminescent, et analyse d'image

Info

Publication number
EP1457057A2
EP1457057A2 EP02728211A EP02728211A EP1457057A2 EP 1457057 A2 EP1457057 A2 EP 1457057A2 EP 02728211 A EP02728211 A EP 02728211A EP 02728211 A EP02728211 A EP 02728211A EP 1457057 A2 EP1457057 A2 EP 1457057A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ught
plurauty
image
emitting
driver
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP02728211A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Masami Yuyama
Kaoru Yoshida
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Casio Computer Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Casio Computer Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2001163934A external-priority patent/JP3797136B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP2001257660A external-priority patent/JP3832291B2/ja
Application filed by Casio Computer Co Ltd filed Critical Casio Computer Co Ltd
Publication of EP1457057A2 publication Critical patent/EP1457057A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/56—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof provided with illuminating means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/63—Control of cameras or camera modules by using electronic viewfinders
    • H04N23/631—Graphical user interfaces [GUI] specially adapted for controlling image capture or setting capture parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/65—Control of camera operation in relation to power supply
    • H04N23/651—Control of camera operation in relation to power supply for reducing power consumption by affecting camera operations, e.g. sleep mode, hibernation mode or power off of selective parts of the camera
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/67—Focus control based on electronic image sensor signals
    • H04N23/673—Focus control based on electronic image sensor signals based on contrast or high frequency components of image signals, e.g. hill climbing method
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/70—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
    • H04N23/74—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene by influencing the scene brightness using illuminating means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/80—Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof
    • H04N23/84—Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof for processing colour signals
    • H04N23/88—Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof for processing colour signals for colour balance, e.g. white-balance circuits or colour temperature control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2101/00—Still video cameras

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to cameras, flash devices and cameras with flash devices.
  • MOS type solid state image pickup device and that record corresponding image data on a recording medium such as a flash memory have generally diffused.
  • Many digital cameras each have a strobe device similar to that of a conventional camera.
  • the conventional general strobe device emits an auxiliary image-pickup light as follows.
  • a microcomputer controls a set-up transformer to increase a voltage from a power supply to about 320 volts, which then charge a main capacitor and maintains its charged state.
  • the microcomputer causes a driver to drive a trigger coil, which then applies a voltage of not less than 200 volts to a discharge tube. This causes the discharge tube to irradiate an object with light.
  • An optical sensor senses reflected light from the object. When a quantity of the reflected light reaches a prescribed one, a sensor circuit stops light emission to thereby ensure an appropriate auxiliary light.
  • the set-up transformer, main capacitor and trigger coil for obtaining appropriate power to be supplied to the strobe device are indispensable, in addition to the discharge tube. Therefore, the strobe device is made of many parts, consumes much power, and will generate noise when high voltage is generated. Thus, in order to incorporate the strobe device into the camera it is necessary to protect the other circuits of the camera from noise.
  • a camera apparatus with a flash device comprising: a pickup device for picking up an image of an object; a plurality of light emitting elements each for emitting a different colored Ught; a driver for supplying power to a respective one of the pluraUty of Ught emitting elements; a controUer for controUing the supplying of the power by the driver to a respective one of the pluraUty of Ught emitting elements such that the pluraUty of Ught emitting elements each emit a Ught having a different color at a required timing of Ught emission; and a storage device for storing as image data the image of the object picked up by the pickup device.
  • a flash device comprising: a pluraUty of Ught emitting elements each for emitting Ught having a different- color; a driver for supplying power to the pluraUty of Ught emitting elements; and a controUer for controUing the supplying of the power by the driver to the pluraUty of Ught emitting elements such that the pluraUty of Ught emitting elements each emit a different colored Ught at a required timing of Ught emission.
  • a camera apparatus with a flash device comprising: an image pickup device for picking up an image of an object; a storage device for storing as image data an image of the object picked up by the image pickup device; a Ught emitting device of a pluraUty of Ught emitting diodes disposed on a camera body for emitting a like number of different-colored Ughts, and for irradiating the object with the like number of different-colored Ughts; a driver for supplying power to a respective one of the pluraUty of Ught emitting diodes; a setting device for setting a quantity of Ught to be emitted by at least one of the pluraUty of Ught emitting diodes; and a controUer for controUing the driver such that the at least one of the pluraUty of Ught emitting diodes emits a
  • a method of controlling a camera apparatus with a pluraUty of Ught emitting diodes disposed on a camera body, each Ught emitting diode emitting a different-colored Ught comprising the steps of: picking up an image of an object for confirming purposes, using an image pickup device; setting data on a quantity of Ught to be emitted by at least one of the pluraUty of Ught emitting diodes, based on the image of the object picked up by the image pickup device; controUing a quantify of Ught to be emitted by the at least one of the pluraUty of
  • Ught emitting diodes in the image pickup in accordance with the data on the quantity of Ught set in the setting step in synchronism with the image of the object for recording purposes being picked up by the image pickup device in response to a shutter button being operated; and recording in a recording device data on the image picked up by the image pickup device in response to the shutter button being operated.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a flash device as a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a process for setting a brightness in the first embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a timing chart of operation of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 4 iUustrates a relationship between drive current necessary for driving an associated LED and color of Ught to be emitted in the first embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a timing chart of operation of a second embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an electronic still camera as a third embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a timing chart of operation of the still camera of the third embodiment for auto focus control
  • FIG. 8 is a timing chart of operation of the stiU camera of the third embodiment for auto exposure control
  • FIG. 9 is a timing chart of operation of the still camera of the third embodiment for auto white-balance control
  • FIG. 10 is a timing chart of operation of the still camera of the third embodiment for red-eye prevention control
  • FIG. 11 is a timing chart of operation of the still camera of the third embodiment for movie image pickup
  • FIG. 12 is a timing chart of operation of the stiU camera of the third embodiment for multi-image pickup
  • FIG. 13 is a timing chart of operation of the stiU camera of the third embodiment for self -timer image pickup
  • FIG. 14 is a front view of an electronic stiU camera of a fourth embodiment
  • FIG. 15 is a plan view of the still camera of the fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 16 is a back view of the stiU camera of the fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 17 is a block diagram of the camera of the fourth embodiment.
  • FIGS . 18 A to 18E iUustrate a transition of display pictures in the electronic camera of the fourth embodiment;
  • FIG. 19 is a general flowchart of a process to be performed by the camera of the fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 20 is a flowchart of a manual mode process of the camera of the fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 21 is a flowchart of an image-pickup scene corresponding mode process of the camera of the fourth embodiment
  • FIG. 22 is a flowchart of a pickup-image corresponding mode process of the camera of the fourth embodiment
  • FIG. 23 is a flowchart of a preUminary image-pickup mode process of the camera of the fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electrical structure of a flash device 1 according to the present invention.
  • the flash device 1 comprises red, green and blue Ught emitting elements , for example, Ught emitting diodes LEDs (R-LED-R, G-LED, B- LED) 2, 3 and 4 that emit red, green and blue Ughts, respectively, a driver 5 that drives the LEDs 2,3 and 4, a power supply 6 such as a battery, and a microcomputer 7.
  • the red, green and blue LEDs 2, 3 and 4 each may be single or plural.
  • the microcomputer 7 comprises a DAC 8 that converts a digital signal to an analog signal, and a brightness set memory 9 in which data on set voltages Er, Eg and Eb for the red, green and blue LEDs 2, 3 and 4, respectively, are stored.
  • the data on the set voltages Er, Eg and Eb are brightness set information to determine a hue of Ught to be emitted by the flash device 1, and are set in the factory concerned.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a process for brightness setting for the respective LEDs to be performed in the factory.
  • the LEDs 2-4 are caused to emit their respective red, green and blue Ughts, which are then mixed.
  • a sheet of gray paper is then irradiated with the mixed Ughts.
  • a CCD (not shown) receives the Ught reflected by the sheet of paper and then converts the reflected Ught to a brightness signal Y, and color difference signals Cr and Cb (step SI -S3).
  • step S4 a current Ig flowing through the green LED 3 is adjusted so that a prescribed Y level is obtained.
  • voltages Er, Eg and Eb corresponding to the Ir, Ig and lb are obtained as set voltages (step S7).
  • the CCD used to receive the reflected Ught from the sheet of gray paper should have a color resolution higher than a predetermined one.
  • the flash device 1 is incorporated into an electronic stiU camera, the CCD built in the stiU camera is used as such.
  • the microcomputer 7 functions as control means of the flash device in accordance with programs stored therein.
  • the microcomputer 7 responds to a timing signal from a camera (not shown) to deUver an on/off signal to the driver 5 at a shutter opening/closing timing, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, and causes the driver 5 to flow drive currents through the red, green and blue LEDs 2, 3 and 4 to thereby emit corresponding colored Ughts.
  • the DAC 8 appUes to the driver 5 respective color DC voltages corresponding to the voltage data stored in the brightness set memory 9 to thereby set the drive currents Ir, Ig and lb flowing through the LEDs 2-4 to respective predetermined values.
  • the red, green and blue LEDs 2, 3 and 4 emit their respective colored Ughts at different brightnesses to thereby provide a synthetic white Ught of their mixed Ughts.
  • the respective LEDs 2-4 require smaU power to emit corresponding red, green and blue Ughts
  • the driver 5 is made of a smaU number of simple parts.
  • the flash device 1 is composed of a smaU number of parts, has a smaU size and reduces power consumption, compared to the conventional ones. When the flash device 1 is incorporated into a camera, no measures to cope with noise need be taken.
  • the respective LEDs 2-4 are set to provide their respective predetermined brightnesses in Ught emission to thereby provide a white Ught (as an auxiUary image-pickup Ught) appropriate for the flash device 1 and hence the camera device that incorporates the flash device 1. While in the embodiment the LEDs 2-4 that emit three different colors are iUustrated as being used, a single white LED capable of emitting a white Ught may instead be used to thereby aUow the microcomputer 7 to turn on/off the LED simply. Also in that case, the flash device 1 is composed of a small number of parts, has a smaU size and reduces power consumption, compared to the conventional ones. Even when the flash device is incorporated into a camera device, no measures to cope with noise need be taken.
  • the brightoess set memory 9 may beforehand store brightoess set information to provide rays of Ught having colors different from white. For example as shown in FIG.
  • the brightness set memory 9 can beforehand store data on set voltages corresponding to 50, 60 and 70 mA as the driving currents Lr, Ig and lb for the three LEDs 2-4, respectively, in order to provide a white Ught; data on set voltages corresponding to 50, 0 and 0 mA as the driving currents Ir, Ig and lb, respectively, in order to provide a red Ught; data on set voltages corresponding to 40, 10 and 5 mA as the driving currents Ir, Ig and lb, respectively, in order to provide an orange Ught; and so forth.
  • the last example iUustrates that Ught having an intermediate color different from the original colors of Ught to be emitted by the respective red, green and blue LEDs is available by setting appropriately the respective voltages to be appUed to the corresponding LEDs. That is, a pluraUty of items of brightness setting information (on three groups of set voltages, each group being directed to a respective one of Er, Eg and Eb) may be beforehand stored in the brightness set memory 9 so that two or three set voltages each selected from a respective one of the three groups may be appUed to the corresponding LEDs to thereby emit an intermediate-colored Ught.
  • This embodiment is a flash device 1 having the same structure as that of FIG. 1 except that the microcomputer 7 contains programs different from those that the microcomputer 7 of the first embodiment does.
  • FIG. 5 iUustrates the contents of control provided by the microcomputer 7 in this embodiment.
  • This embodiment produces advantageous effects similar to those provided by the first embodiment because a white Ught is available.
  • the driving current consumed for the same time period is one third of that consumed in the first embodiment.
  • a burden to be imposed on the power supply 6 to obtain a white Ught, using the LEDs 2-4 that emit different-colored Ughts is reduced.
  • the power supply 6 may be a battery having a reduced capacity compared to the first embodiment.
  • the respective emission times of the respective LEDs 2-4 are calculated by the microcomputer 7 based on the ratio of the driving currents Ir, Ig and lb, and the determined emission time (for example, including an exposure time period (FIG. 5) indicated by a specific signal suppUed along with a timing signal from the camera, and a different time period set separately in the flash device 1) each time the Ught emission concerned should occur.
  • the determined emission time for example, including an exposure time period (FIG. 5) indicated by a specific signal suppUed along with a timing signal from the camera, and a different time period set separately in the flash device
  • the ratio of the driving currents Ir, Ig and lb to be used for the calculation may be either calculated from data on the driving currents Lr, Ig and lb stored in the brightness set memory 9 each time the Ught emission should occur or may be stored as data separately in the brightoess set memory 9 when the driving currents Ir, Ig and lb were stored.
  • the ratio of the emission times of the respective LEDs 2-4 can be that of the driving currents Ir, Ig and lb that provides Ught having a color different from white (as described with reference to FIG.4).
  • time-divisional control of emission times of the respective LEDs 2-4 provides Ught having a respective one of different colors as required.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an electrical structure of an electronic stiU camera 21 comprising a flash device according to the present invention.
  • the stiU camera 21 comprises a fixed lens 22, a focus lens 23, a CCD 24 as image pickup means that picks up an image of an object focused through the focus lens 23, a TG (timing generator) 25 that drives the CCD 24, a V- (vertical) driver 26, a composite circuit 27 that comprises a CDS (Correlated Double Sampling) circuit that performs a correlated double sampling operation on an image signal from the CCD 24 and holds resulting data, an automatic gain control amplifier (AGC) that amplifies the image signal in an automaticaUy gain- controlling manner , and an A/D converter (AD) that converts the amplified image signal to a digital signal.
  • AGC automatic gain control amplifier
  • AD A/D converter
  • the focus lens 23 is held by a driving mechanism 28 that includes an AF (autofocus) motor.
  • AF autofocus
  • the focus lens 23 is moved axiaUy through the driving mechanism 28 and the AF driver 30 by a controUer MPU 29 that controls the whole camera 21.
  • the charge storage time of the CCD 24 is changed by the TG 25, which responds to a shutter pulse output from the MPU 29, and the V driver 26 to thereby cause the CCD 24 to function as an electronic shutter.
  • the MPU 29 has various signal and image processing functions. It produces a video signal based on the digital image signal from the composite circuit 27 and displays on a TFT tiquid crystal monitor 39 as a monitor image an image of an object picked up by the CCD 24. In image pickup, the MPU 29 compresses the picked-up image signal into an image file having a predetermined format, and then stores it in a flash memory 32 whereas in reproduction, the MPU 29 expands the compressed image file and displays a resulting image on the monitor 31.
  • the MPU 29 is connected to a power supply 33 that, for example, includes a battery, a key unit 34 of various keys including a shutter key, a DRAM 35 functioning as a work memory, a ROM 36 that has stored various operating programs necessary for data processing and control of the respective elements of the camera, a DAC 8, and a driver 5.
  • the DAC 8 and the driver 5 are similar to those of each of the first and second embodiments.
  • the driver 5 is connected to red, green and blue LEDs 2, 3 and 4.
  • the ROM 36 has stored data on set voltages Er, Eg and Eb similar to those described in the first embodiment and necessary for control of the respective brightnesses of the red, green and blue LEDs 2, 3 and 4, and programs necessary for operating the microcomputer 7 in the same manner as in each of the first and second embodiments.
  • the inventive flash device 41 is comprised of the MPU 29, ROM 36, power supply 33, DAC 8, driver 5, and the respective LEDs 2-4.
  • the ROM 36 has stored programs that cause the MPU 29 to function as focusing means, exposure control means and white balancing means.
  • FIG. 7 is a timing chart indicating operation of the camera 21 in auto focus (AF) control by the MPU 29.
  • the focus control in this embodiment is a contrast AF that integrates a quantity of high frequency components contained in an image signal output from the CCD 24, for example, for one field period, and moves the focus lens 23 along the optical axis so that the integrated value, which is handled as an AF evaluated value, becomes maximum.
  • the camera 21 causes the CCD 24 to start to acquire the image (opens its shutter), and displays the acquired (monitor) image on the monitor 31.
  • the MPU 29 causes the respective LEDs 2-4 to pre-emit their respective Ughts while performing the contrast AF control.
  • control passes to a capture mode. In this mode, the acquisition of the image by the CCD 24 is temporarily stopped (the shutter is closed).
  • the MPU 29 suppUes the respective predete ⁇ nined currents (for example, driving currents Ir, Ig and lb described in the first embodiment) to the corresponding LEDs 2-4 (strobe) for the predetermined exposure time T to emit their respective Ughts regularly while causing the CCD 24 to acquire the image (the shutter is open; exposure).
  • the MPU 29 causes the CCD 24 to temporarily stop the acquisition of the image (the shutter is closed). The monitor mode is then resumed to reopen the acquisition of the image.
  • the LEDs 2-4 are caused to pre-emit their respective Ughts to thereby compensate for insufficient information from the CCD 24 to perform the AF control satisfactorily in the image pickup in a dark place to thereby achieve an accurate focusing operation.
  • the brightnesses that the respective LEDs 2-4 should ensure in pre-emission are sufficient so long as the contrast AF is achieved, and need not be so high as those of the LEDs 2-4 required when the LEDs 2-4 emit their respective Ughts regularly.
  • power consumption required for the pre-emission is smaU and the battery Ufe is not greatly affected even when the AF control is performed for a relatively long time. That is, the battery Ufe is maintained while the range of use of the contrast AF is extended.
  • the opening/closing operation of the shutter is unnecessary when a progressive
  • FIG. 8 is a timing chart of operation of the camera 21 for auto exposure (AE) control by the MPU 29. In this operation, when the user sets a monitor mode, the MPU 29 immediately pre-senses a degree of exposure under AE control.
  • the MPU 29 When the MPU 29 determines that the exposure is insufficient and that a strobe is needed, it drives the LEDs 2-4 to pre-emit their respective Ughts to thereby calculate their respective quantities of Ught emissions (brightoesses and emission times) necessary for their regular emissions during the AE operation for the image pickup immediately before passing to a capture mode. Then, when the capture mode is set, the MPU 29 causes the respective LEDs 2-4 to emit the respective Ughts in the corresponding calculated brightnesses and emission times and to cause the CCD to acquire the image. Then, the capture mode is resumed.
  • the opening/closing operations of the shutter in the respective processing modes are similar to the corresponding operations performed in the auto focus control of FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 9 is a timing chart of operation of the camera 21 for auto white- balance (AWB) control by the MPU 29.
  • AVB auto white- balance
  • the MPU 29 causes the respective LEDs 2-4 to pre-emit their respective Ughts immediately before passing to the capture mode.
  • the MPU 29 performs the AWB operation in which white is detected based on an image signal output from the CCD 24 in the image pickup, and sets gains for the respective color components in the automatic gain control amplifier of the composite circuit 27.
  • the MPU 29 causes the respective LEDs 2-4 to emit their respective regular Ughts to thereby irradiate the object with the respective regular Ughts, and also causes the CCD 24 to acquire an image of the object. Then, the control passes again to the capture mode.
  • the respective LEDs 2-4 should emit their respective Ughts with the conesponding driving cunents Lr, Ig and lb determined in the same process as described in the first embodiment.
  • the opening/closing operations of the shutter in the respective processing modes are similar to those performed in the AF control of FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a timing chart of operation of the camera 21 for red eye prevention by the MPU 29.
  • the MPU 29 causes the respective LEDs 2-4 to pre- emit their respective Ughts to thereby prevent possible occunence of red eyes in the regular emission of the respective Ughts from the LEDs 2-4 immediately before the control passes to the capture mode.
  • FIG. 11 is a timing chart of operation of the camera 21 for pickup of a movie.
  • the monitor mode is set and then a movie record mode is set instead by the user's predetermined manipulation, whereupon the respective LEDs 2-4 are caused to start and continue to emit their respective Ughts until the movie record mode is terminated.
  • FIG. 12 is a timing chart of operation of the camera 21 for multi-image pickup.
  • control passes to the capture mode in which the CCD 24 acquires the image while the respective LEDs 2-4 are caused to intermittently emit their respective Ughts, for example, at intervals of time T2 set by the user. This mtermittent emission continues until the image has been acquired.
  • the opening/closing operation of the shutter in the respective processing modes is similar to the autofocus control of FIG. 7.
  • an image of an object indicating its acts can obtained as a multi-image picked up successively.
  • a quantity of Ught to be emitted by each of the LEDs 2-4 at a time is similar to the form of a pulse. Therefore, the intervals at which the respective Ughts are emitted by the LEDs 2-4 can each be set to a short interval to thereby pick up a multi-image of an object indicating more rapid acts.
  • the intervals at which the LEDs 2-4 emit their respective Ughts may be fixed beforehand, and the user may be only required either to set the number of emissions or to set a single emission time period.
  • the user may set a color of a synthetic Ught to be emitted and control the respective brightnesses of the LEDs 2-4 to obtain that color of the Ught as described in the second embodiment.
  • the color of the synthetic Ught to be emitted may be changed each time it is emitted. In this case, a more effective image is obtained.
  • Self-Timer Image Pickup
  • FIG. 13 is a timing chart of operation of the camera 21 for self-timer pickup.
  • the respective LEDs 2-4 strobe
  • the respective LEDs 2-4 are caused to intermittently emit their respective Ughts to provide violet (VIO), blue (BLU), blue-green (B-G), green (GRE), yeUow (YEL), orange (ORA), and red (RED) Ughts sequentiaUy in this order as shown.
  • the opening/closing operation of the shutter in the respective processing modes is similar to that in the auto-focus control of FIG. 7.
  • the quantity of Ught similar to that required for the regular emission of Ught is not required.
  • the power consumption is reduced. If the brightnesses of the respective LEDs 2-4 to be set when the environment is dark as at night are lower than those of the LEDs 2-4 that will be set when the environment is not dark, the power consumption is further reduced.
  • the intervals of Ught emissions of the LEDs 2-4 need not be equal and may be shortened sequentiaUy.
  • FIGS. 1-10 Fourth Embodiment A fourth embodiment of the present invention wiU be described next. FIGS.
  • the camera 201 comprises a lens 203, an opt-sensor 204, and an anay of LEDs 205 on a front of the camera body 202.
  • the LED anay 205 is composed of three rows of five LEDs; i.e., a first row of red LEDs 251 R-255R each emitting a red Ught, a second row of green LEDs 51G-55G each emitting a green Ught, and a third row of blue LEDs 251 B-255G each emitting a blue Ught.
  • red, green and blue LEDs 251R-255R, 251G-255G and 251B-255B are capable of individuaUy being turned on and off as weU as changing their respective quantities of Ught emissions under control of the MPU 219.
  • the LED anay 205 is capable of being turned on and off at any timing, and emitting Ught of any color that is changeable in brightness.
  • an image pickup dial 206 As shown in FIG. 15, an image pickup dial 206, a power supply/function switch 207, a shutter key 208, a control panel 209 and a pluraUty of keys 210 are provided on top of the camera body 202.
  • the image pickup dial 206 is used to set an image pickup mode such as "character-image pickup mode" or "close-up image pickup mode”.
  • a menu key 211, a cursor key 212, a set key 213, a Uquid-crystal monitor switch 214, an optical finder 215 and a TFT Uquid-crystal monitor 216 are provided on the back of the camera body 202.
  • FIG. 17 is a block diagram of an electrical structure of the camera 201.
  • the camera 201 comprises as its core an MPU 219 having an image processing function, for example, of converting an image of an object picked up by a CCD 217 to a JPEG type data.
  • the image of the object that has passed through the lens 203, focus lens 220 and an iris 221 is focused on a Ught reception surface of the CCD 217.
  • the focus lens 220 is held by a drive mechanism 222 including an AF motor (not shown).
  • a drive signal outputted from an AF drive 223 is deUvered to the driver mechanism 222 by a control signal from the MPU 219, the focus lens 220 moves right and left along the optical axis for focusing purposes.
  • the iris 221 is driven by a drive signal produced by an iris driver 224 based on a control signal from the MPU 219 to thereby adjust a quantity of Ught entering the CCD 217.
  • the MPU 219 is connected to a TG (Timing Generator) 225 that generates timing signals.
  • a V (Vertical) driver 226 drives the CCD 217 based on a timing signal generated by the TG 225, which produces an analog image signal representing the object image and which deUvers it to a composite circuit 218.
  • the composite circuit 218 comprises a CDS circuit that holds an image signal from the CCD 217, an automatic gain control amplifier AGC that receives the image signal from the CDS, and an A/D converter (AD) that converts the gain-controUed image signal from the AGC to digital image data.
  • the output signal from the CCD 217 is sampled and converted to a digital signal, which is then deUvered to the MPU 219 and stored temporarily in a DRAM 227. This signal is then subjected to various processes by the MPU 219, and finaUy stored as a compressed video signal in a flash memory 228. This stored video signal is read out and expanded by the MPU 219 as required. In addition, a brightness signal and color signals are added to the video signal to produce digital/analog video signals.
  • the MPU 219 is further connected to a ROM 229, a power supply 230, the key unit 231 of various keys and switches, the TFT Uquid-crystal monitor 216 and the LED anay 205, as shown in FIGS. 14-16.
  • the ROM 229 is a program ROM that has stored programs for operating the MPU 219 and shown as flowcharts below.
  • the ROM 229 also has stored program AE data that composes a program diagram indicating combinations of iris values F and shutter speeds conesponding to appropriate exposure values EV in image pickup.
  • the ROM 229 has stored color samples such as “white (W)”, “red (R)”, “green (G)”, “yeUow (Y)”, “orange (O)”, ...; and data on the quantities of the respective red, green and blue Ughts to be emitted by the conesponding LEDs 251R-255R, 251G-255G and 251B-255B in conesponding relationship to produce rays of Ught of the respective colors represented by the color samples.
  • the ROM 229 has also stored data on the quantities of the respective red, green and blue Ughts to be emitted by the respective LEDs 251R-255R, 251G-255G and 251B-255B to pickup an image of the object close to the same to advantage when the "close-up image pickup mode" is set by manipulating the image pickup dial 206.
  • the MPU 219 operates in accordance with the programs, using a built-in RAM as a working memory, to thereby function as setting and control means refened to in the present invention.
  • the MPU 219 also sets a charge storage time of the CCD 217, an opening degree of the iris 221, a gain of the automatic gain control amplifier AGC of the composite circuit 218, etc., in accordance with the program diagram.
  • the charge storage time set by the MPU 219 is deUvered as a shutter pulse to the V driver 226 via the TG 225.
  • the V driver 226 operates in response to this shutter pulse to cause the CCD 17 to control the charge storage time or exposure time. That is, the CCD 217 functions as an electronic shutter.
  • the programs stored in the ROM 229 contain a program for auto focus control to cause the MPU 219 to move the focus lens 220 for focusing purposes.
  • the monitor 216 displays as monitor images the images picked up sequentiaUy in the record mode, and displays videos based on analog video signals produced from image data recorded in the flash memory 228 in a replay mode.
  • the LED anay 205 is driven as requested to emit an auxiUary Ught when the shutter key 208 is pressed (in the image pickup).
  • the program data, etc., stored in the ROM 229 may be stored in a separate fixed storage device or medium or a removable recording medium such as an IC card as long as its stored data can be maintained. Alternatively, they may be deUvered from other devices such as a personal computer.
  • a menu including items "ordinary Ught emission” "Ught emission setting", ... of FIG. 18A is displayed on the monitor 216.
  • the "ordinary Ught emission” is used to cause aU the LEDs composing the LED anay 205 to emit their respective Ughts in the image pickup, or to use the LED anay 205 as an ordinary flash.
  • the "Ught emission setting” is used to control the the quantities of red, green and blue Ughts to be emitted by the LEDs of the LED anay 205 to thereby add to the picked-up image a special effect similar to that to be produced when an appropriate filter is used.
  • the MPU 219 performs a process indicated by a flowchart of FIG. 19 in accordance with the program stored in the ROM 229 in this state. More particularly, the MPU 219 determines whether or not any one of the "manual", “pickup scene”, “pickup image” and “preUminary pickup” is selected or set by the user (step SI).
  • the MPU 219 When the "manual" is selected by manipulating the cursor key 212 and the set key 231, the MPU 219 performs a manual mode process (step S2). When the "pickup scene” is selected, the MPU 219 performs a pickup-scene mode process (step S3). When the "pickup image” is selected, the MPU 219 performs a pickup image mode process (step S4). When the "preUminary pickup” is selected, the MPU 219 performs a preUminary pickup mode process (step S5).
  • step S2 when the "manual" is selected and then the conesponding manual mode process in step S2 is selected, the manual mode process is performed in accordance with a flowchart of FIG. 20.
  • a next menu picture including items "Ught emission on” and “Ught emission off' is displayed on the monitor 216.
  • the user manipulates the cursor key 212 and the set key 213 in this display state to thereby select the "Ught emission on" or "Ught emission off' (step S21).
  • the MPU 219 causes the monitor 216 to display indicators of respective red, green and blue meters, as shown in FIG. 18D.
  • the number of indicators to be turned on in a respective one of the red, green and blue meters, and hence the quantities of red, green and blue Ughts to be emitted by the conesponding rows of LEDs 251R-255R, 251G-255G and 251B-255B of the LED anay 205 are selected. If this selection is satisfactory, those quantities of red, green and blue Ughts to be emitted by the respective LEDs are then fixed (step S22). More specificaUy, as shown in FIG.
  • the user observes the color of a resulting synthetic Ught appUed actuaUy to the object while viewing the meters. Either any one or any combination of the red, green and blue Ughts may be emitted. If the user presses the set key 213 when the synthetic Ught appUed has a desired color, the quantities of the red, green and blue Ughts to be emitted are then fixed in step S22.
  • the image pickup process is performed (step 24) in which the red, green and blue LEDs 251R-255R, 251G-255G and 251B- 255B are caused to emit their Ughts in the respective quantities determined in step S22, and then the picked-up image data is stored in the flash memory 228.
  • step S21 the quantities of the red, green and blue Ughts to be emitted are determined in accordance with the color sample menu (step S23). That is, when the "Ught emission on” is not set, color samples “white (W)”, “red (R)”, “green (G)”, “yeUow (Y)”, “orange (O)", ... are displayed as shown in FIG. 18E on the monitor 216. In this display state, the user can move the cursor key 12 to a desired sample and then presses the set key 13 to thereby determine a color from the sample menu. Thus, the LED anay 5 is not turned on and consumes no power. Thus, if a desired color of Ught to be emitted is beforehand determined, no "Ught emission on” is preferably selected.
  • the relationship between the color samples to be displayed and the quantities of red, green and blue Ughts to be emitted by the conesponding LEDs 251R-255R, 251G- 255G and 251B-255B are stored as data in the ROM 229, as described above.
  • the shutter key 208 is pressed after the process in step S23 to thereby perform the image pickup process (step S24)
  • the picked-up image data is stored in the flash memory 228.
  • the user can set any quantities of red, green and blue Ughts to be emitted by the respective LEDs, apply Ught having a desired color to an object and then pick up its image. Therefore, the user can easily add a desired special effect to an image to be picked up without the need to carry a pluraUty of filters and to replace a filter attached to the front of the lens with another, as required in the prior art.
  • step S3 When the pickup-scene conesponding mode (step S3) is selected, a conesponding process is performed in accordance with a flowchart of FIG. 21.
  • step S31 it is determined whether or not the "character's image pickup mode" is set by the user's manipulation of the image pickup dial 6 (step S31). If the "character's image pickup mode" is set, data on quantities of red, green and blue Ughts to be emitted by the conesponding LEDs 251R-255R, 251G-255G and 251B-255B to pickup the character's image to advantage are read out from the ROM 229 and set (step S32).
  • step S35 When the shutter key 208 is then pressed to thereby perform the image pickup process (step S35), the picked-up image of the object is stored in the flash memory 228.
  • the "character's image pickup mode" is not set, it is determined whether the "close-up pickup mode” is set (step S33). If the "close-up pickup mode” is set, data on the quantities of red, green and blue Ughts to be emitted by the conesponding LEDs 251R-255R, 251G-255G and 251B-255B to pickup an image of the object close to the same to advantage are read out from the ROM 229 and set (step S34).
  • the red, green and blue LEDs are caused to emit their respective appropriate Ughts in each of the character image and close-up pickup modes to thereby pick up an image to advantage. Even the user who has no knowledge about a filter effect can easily pick up an image having an atmosphere different from that provided in the ordinary image pickup.
  • step S4 When the pickup image mode (step S4) is selected, this mode process is performed in accordance with a flowchart of FIG. 22.
  • an image output from the CCD 217 is analyzed (step S41).
  • the analysis of the image involves determination about a prevailing color of the whole image, for example, about whether or not the image is whoUy yeUow or blue.
  • the quantities of red, green and blue Ughts meeting the image and to be emitted by the LEDs are determined (step S42).
  • step S43 When the shutter key 8 is pressed and hence the image pickup process is performed (step S43), the picked-up image is stored in the flash memory 228.
  • the object is, for example, a bright-red flower
  • red, green and blue Ughts (where the red LEDs 251R- 255R are set so as to have high emission intensities) meeting the flower are emitted from the conesponding LEDs.
  • the scene includes a wholly orangish atmosphere such as wiU be produced, for example, by a sunset
  • appropriate quantities of red, green and blue Ughts are emitted from the conesponding LEDs so as to provide Ught similar in color to the sunset.
  • a conesponding mode process is performed in accordance with a flowchart of FIG. 23.
  • an image of an object whose color is to be set is picked up at a first time (step S51). That is, if Ught having the same color as an object (for example, a waU) should be emitted from the LED anay 205, an image of the waU is picked up in a state in which the LED anay 205 is off. A color of Ught to be emitted is set based on the color of the picked-up image (step S52).
  • the quantities of red, green and blue Ughts to be emitted by the conesponding LEDs 251R-255R, 251G-255G and 251B-255B are set so as to cause the LED anay 205 to inadiate the object with an appropriate orange Ught.
  • the red, green and blue LEDs 251R-255R, 251G-255G and 251B-255B emit their respective Ughts in the respective quantities set in step S52 (step S53).
  • a second image pickup process is performed (step S54).
  • the picked-up image is stored in the flash memory 228.
  • the LED array 205 can emit Ught having an identical or similar color to that of Ught emitted from a fluorescent lamp (step S55).
  • a fluorescent lamp for example, by picking up an image of a fluorescent lamp at a first image-pickup operation in step S51, the LED array 205 can emit Ught having an identical or similar color to that of Ught emitted from a fluorescent lamp (step S55).
  • an image expressed as if it were picked up in a room in which a fluorescent lamp is present can be picked up.
  • Emission of an intermediate-colored Ught difficult to obtain in the set manual mode can be set automaticaUy. That is, setting for emission of Ught having a fine color can easily be performed.
  • the LED anay is iUustrated as composed of three rows of five LEDs; i.e., red LEDs 251R-255R, green LEDs 251G-255G, and blue LEDs 251B-255B arranged linearly in a horizontal direction
  • the arrangement and number of LEDs composing the LED anay are not limited to this particular embodiment.
  • the LED array may take a different arrangement and comprise a different number of elements of LEDs.
  • the red, green and blue LEDs need not be the same in number.
  • Various embodiments and changes may be made thereunto without departing from the broad spirit and scope of the invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Stroboscope Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une caméra comportant, à l'avant, une lentille et un réseau de DEL (2, 3, 4) qui sont individuellement mises en marche et arrêtées à des fins d'émission lumineuse, et que l'on peut changer au niveau des quantités de lumière rouge, verte et bleue à émettre sous la commande d'un micro-ordinateur (7). Ainsi, le réseau de DEL est capable d'émettre de la lumière dont les couleurs peuvent avoir une luminosité différente en régulant les quantités correspondantes des lumières rouges, vertes et bleues à émettre par les DEL correspondantes (2, 3, 4). La caméra est donc capable d'irradier un objet avec de la lumière de la couleur désirée pour analyse d'image.
EP02728211A 2001-05-31 2002-05-31 Dispositif electroluminescent, camera equipee d'un dispositif electroluminescent, et analyse d'image Withdrawn EP1457057A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001163934 2001-05-31
JP2001163934A JP3797136B2 (ja) 2001-05-31 2001-05-31 閃光装置の設定方法
JP2001257660 2001-08-28
JP2001257660A JP3832291B2 (ja) 2001-08-28 2001-08-28 カメラ装置及びカメラ装置における発光制御方法
PCT/JP2002/005349 WO2002098141A2 (fr) 2001-05-31 2002-05-31 Dispositif electroluminescent, camera equipee d'un dispositif electroluminescent, et analyse d'image

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EP (1) EP1457057A2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100539334B1 (fr)
CN (2) CN1608382B (fr)
TW (1) TW522276B (fr)
WO (1) WO2002098141A2 (fr)

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CN1608382A (zh) 2005-04-20
KR100539334B1 (ko) 2005-12-28
US20020191102A1 (en) 2002-12-19
KR20030029116A (ko) 2003-04-11
CN1608382B (zh) 2010-04-28
US20090102964A1 (en) 2009-04-23
US20070085926A1 (en) 2007-04-19
TW522276B (en) 2003-03-01

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