EP1455031A2 - Insert de joint pour plaques de construction - Google Patents
Insert de joint pour plaques de construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1455031A2 EP1455031A2 EP04005365A EP04005365A EP1455031A2 EP 1455031 A2 EP1455031 A2 EP 1455031A2 EP 04005365 A EP04005365 A EP 04005365A EP 04005365 A EP04005365 A EP 04005365A EP 1455031 A2 EP1455031 A2 EP 1455031A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- joint
- joint insert
- insert according
- plate
- plates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/005—Individual couplings or spacer elements for joining the prefabricated units
- E01C5/006—Individual spacer elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a joint insert for building boards to be laid on Parking areas or lanes for motor vehicles, especially on parking roofs, are provided, as well as such a plate adapted to the joint insert for use with a joint insert according to the invention.
- Slabs of this type are generally made of concrete and have a thickness of a few Centimeters.
- a certain one Distance (joint width) between the panels is observed. It must also be guaranteed be that this distance is maintained even after installation.
- the risk that individual or move, twist and / or twist several plates over time and that Joint width at certain points becomes so small that the panels mutually touch and possibly no longer guarantees effective drainage of the surface is.
- relatively thick panels can be a relatively small such lowering or raising cause the panels to line up with the top or bottom edge of the respective Touch side.
- DE 7012007U describes a support plate for a plate covering made from triangular ones Natural or artificial stones known for terraces, with the bumps in the surface to be installed and a stable three-point bearing the plates should be reached.
- the support plate is provided with webs, which extend in joints between the panels and define the joint width. Furthermore, the corners of the panels should be parallel to the opposite base their triangular shape be blunted, so that the corners of adjacent plates one Include a star joint in the form of an equilateral hexagon. On the support plate there is a correspondingly shaped middle part that fills this star gap.
- a disadvantage of this, however, is that the weight of the installed panels fully rests on the support plates.
- a general object on which the invention is based is according to a way to look with the plates in one especially for parking areas or roadways suitable for motor vehicles can be laid in such a way that a certain joint width between the panels is maintained as long as possible remains, so the risk of damage to the plates on their opposite Corners and edges is significantly reduced.
- joint inserts and intended or adapted plates of the type mentioned are created, which in particular simple and inexpensive way on a parking space or a road can be laid for motor vehicles, being a required and permanent at least largely constant joint width is achieved.
- a joint insert for building boards between which a joint with a predetermined width is to be observed, with a body, the circumference of which is dimensioned or shaped in such a way that it is at least partially in at least one corresponding recess in at least one plate engages so that a displacement of the plate in a direction tangential to the Body is prevented beyond a predetermined amount.
- joint inserts can also absorb shear forces on the Plates act so that they function as a usual spacer meet, which is introduced into a joint between two panels.
- Figure 1 shows a view of the joint insert in the form of a joint cross from the outside.
- the joint insert comprises a cylindrical body 1 which is preferably made of a flexible material.
- the material is in With regard to its flexibility, it was chosen in such a way that the use of joints compared to Forces caused by the proper use of the joint insert the adjacent building boards can be exercised on them, at least slightly flexibly is.
- the preferred materials are rubber, hard rubber, plastics and optionally also corresponding metals used, the material for Achieving flexibility can also be foamed or provided with cavities.
- the body 1 can also have an oval cross-section, a triangular one or square or rectangular cross section and also a six, eight or have polygonal or irregular cross-section.
- the cross-sectional shape is essentially dependent on that provided Positioning of the joint insert selected. If, for example, the joint insert is in the area between opposite corners of (four) building boards should be, it preferably has a round cross section. In this case the recesses in the corners of the building boards preferably in the form of one Quarter circle introduced, the depth or the radius of the curves chosen so is that in the inserted state of the body 1 preferably with something Game lies in the four quarter circles of the adjacent plates.
- the length of the body 1 is dimensioned so that it is slightly smaller than that Thickness of the building boards to be laid, so that the use of joints is at least not essential protrudes from the level of the panels and damage or trip hazard for people is avoided.
- the body has at its one axial end a support 2, for example can be in the form of a plate or square.
- a support 2 for example can be in the form of a plate or square.
- a cap 3 can preferably be inserted into the other axial end of the body 1 or be turned in, for example the function of a marker in of the area laid with the panels.
- the cap 3 can be colored for this purpose or be fluorescent and / or have a certain external shape to be together with the caps of other joint inserts to mark boundaries, Escape routes etc. to serve. In the event of wear or a change in The cap can easily be removed or unscrewed and be replaced if necessary.
- Spacers 4 attached, which extend in the radial direction and help create a gap between adjacent building boards to ensure, whose maximum width corresponds approximately to the thickness of the spacers 4, when the plates rest on the spacer 4.
- the spacers are particularly intended to absorb the forces that by lowering or raising adjacent plates in the area of their common Groove should be exercised to prevent the top and bottom from moving Touch the edges of the opposite plates.
- the width of the spacers 4 in the axial direction of the body 1 is then in particular important if the installed surface is not level. If the building boards partially lower (or raise) in the area of a joint or with must be laid at an angle to each other that is not about 180 degrees, the width of the spacers 4 is chosen in accordance with their thickness, that the plates still cannot touch.
- the Spacer 4 for example, relatively narrow and thick (possibly even spherical or pin-like) and arranged halfway down the body 1 so that the adjacent plates are articulated from one another in the region of the center of their thickness spaced and prevent the approaching edges of the Touch plates.
- the spacers 4 have a width that is substantially corresponds to the thickness of the plates, they are used as a buffer or spring element between the edges and prevent them from touching directly and thereby to be damaged.
- Figure 2 shows a cross section through the joint insert along the line A-A in Figure 1, in which the four radial spacers 4, the body 1 and the Edition 2 can be seen.
- Figure 3 finally shows a longitudinal section along the line B-B in Figure 2.
- the illustration shows the body 1, the support 2 and the spacers 4. Furthermore, it can be seen from this illustration that the one opposite the edition 2 End face of the body 1, a bore 31 is made, in which a corresponding screw of the cap 3 can be screwed.
- a typical joint insert for use with concrete slabs with a thickness of about 10 cm has a length of about 95 mm and a diameter of the body of about 24 mm.
- the diameter of the pad 2 is about 44 mm, while the total length of the spacers in the axial direction of the body 1 is approximately 50 mm measures.
- the spacers have in the radial direction, for example a length of about 25 mm and a thickness of about 3 mm, for example.
- the material This joint insert is plastic or hard rubber.
- joint insert joint cross
- joint cross can thrust and turning forces, such as for example in a parking area laid with concrete slabs by moving, braking or cornering motor vehicles are safely recorded so that at least no significant shifts or Twisting of the concrete slabs occurs.
- the intended joint width also remains received so that no damage to the plates are to be feared and also adequate drainage of the surface remains guaranteed.
- the building boards intended for use with the joint insert are at least an edge and / or at least one corner with at least one recess provided one with the outer shape of the body of the joint insert has a corresponding shape and for engagement with at least part of the Circumference of the body is provided in the manner described above.
- FIG. 4 shows a cross section corresponding to FIG. 2 through a joint insert according to a second embodiment of the invention. Same or each other corresponding parts are identified by the same reference numerals, so that in this respect reference can be made to the above explanations.
- this joint insert has an alternative or in addition to the spacers 4 on at least one web 5, which is in same or similar way as the spacers in the radial direction of the Body 1 stretched out.
- the webs 5 have z. B. a thickness of about 3 mm and extend in the radial direction with a length of about 15 mm. In the axial direction The webs 5 preferably extend over the entire length of the body 1.
- the webs 5 are provided for the engagement between the joint insert and the to improve on this adjacent panels.
- the plates in the Area of their recess introduced a slot, its length, depth and width is slightly larger than the corresponding dimensions of the webs, so that these can be inserted into the slots when the plates are placed.
- FIG. 5 finally shows a top view of four plates 10 laid in one surface, in the corners of each a recess 11 for a joint insert 12 described above Art is introduced. Schematic is also shown in this representation a double arrow D indicates the tangential direction mentioned in the compared to the joint insert, the panels at least do not overlap mutual intervention can move or twist a predetermined amount.
- joint inserts according to the invention and slabs not only for parking roofs and driveways, of course, but can also be used for sidewalks, patios or other surfaces.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20303649U | 2003-03-06 | ||
DE20303649U DE20303649U1 (de) | 2003-03-06 | 2003-03-06 | Fugeneinsatz für Bauplatten |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1455031A2 true EP1455031A2 (fr) | 2004-09-08 |
EP1455031A3 EP1455031A3 (fr) | 2005-12-07 |
Family
ID=27588796
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04005365A Withdrawn EP1455031A3 (fr) | 2003-03-06 | 2004-03-06 | Insert de joint pour plaques de construction |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1455031A3 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE20303649U1 (fr) |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB450403A (en) * | 1935-01-11 | 1936-07-13 | Walter John Worthington | Improvements in blocks or slabs for paving and like purposes |
DE7012007U (de) * | 1970-04-02 | 1970-07-30 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Ruflagerplatte fuer plattenbelag aus natur-oder kunststeinen |
US4503654A (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1985-03-12 | Edward Cosentino | Method and apparatus for laying tile |
DE8435927U1 (de) * | 1983-12-06 | 1985-05-09 | Poggi, Leo, Milano | Winkeldistanzstück für die Verlegung von Fliesenplatten mit Fugenlinien von vorgegebener Breite |
EP0203226A1 (fr) * | 1985-05-29 | 1986-12-03 | Anjap N.V. | Moyens de fixation des dalles et dallage équipé de ces moyens |
DE8711225U1 (de) * | 1987-08-18 | 1987-11-05 | Eichinger, Hartmut, 8701 Röttingen | Elastischer Bodenbelag |
US5623799A (en) * | 1995-03-08 | 1997-04-29 | Kowalski; William R. | Device and process for mounting tiles of varying thickness |
EP1111132A2 (fr) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-06-27 | Sandra Steffens | Dispositif de réglage et/ou de serrage de panneaux de construction |
WO2001059231A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-11 | 2001-08-16 | Schmid Baukunststoffe Gmbh | Ecarteur |
DE20201944U1 (de) * | 2002-02-08 | 2002-06-27 | Arpe Michael | Plattenverbindung, insbesondere für Bodenplatten |
-
2003
- 2003-03-06 DE DE20303649U patent/DE20303649U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-03-06 EP EP04005365A patent/EP1455031A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB450403A (en) * | 1935-01-11 | 1936-07-13 | Walter John Worthington | Improvements in blocks or slabs for paving and like purposes |
DE7012007U (de) * | 1970-04-02 | 1970-07-30 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Ruflagerplatte fuer plattenbelag aus natur-oder kunststeinen |
US4503654A (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1985-03-12 | Edward Cosentino | Method and apparatus for laying tile |
DE8435927U1 (de) * | 1983-12-06 | 1985-05-09 | Poggi, Leo, Milano | Winkeldistanzstück für die Verlegung von Fliesenplatten mit Fugenlinien von vorgegebener Breite |
EP0203226A1 (fr) * | 1985-05-29 | 1986-12-03 | Anjap N.V. | Moyens de fixation des dalles et dallage équipé de ces moyens |
DE8711225U1 (de) * | 1987-08-18 | 1987-11-05 | Eichinger, Hartmut, 8701 Röttingen | Elastischer Bodenbelag |
US5623799A (en) * | 1995-03-08 | 1997-04-29 | Kowalski; William R. | Device and process for mounting tiles of varying thickness |
EP1111132A2 (fr) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-06-27 | Sandra Steffens | Dispositif de réglage et/ou de serrage de panneaux de construction |
WO2001059231A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-11 | 2001-08-16 | Schmid Baukunststoffe Gmbh | Ecarteur |
DE20201944U1 (de) * | 2002-02-08 | 2002-06-27 | Arpe Michael | Plattenverbindung, insbesondere für Bodenplatten |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE20303649U1 (de) | 2003-07-10 |
EP1455031A3 (fr) | 2005-12-07 |
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