EP1454763B2 - Ennoblissement décoratif d'une plaque de matériel de bois - Google Patents

Ennoblissement décoratif d'une plaque de matériel de bois Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1454763B2
EP1454763B2 EP03020230.3A EP03020230A EP1454763B2 EP 1454763 B2 EP1454763 B2 EP 1454763B2 EP 03020230 A EP03020230 A EP 03020230A EP 1454763 B2 EP1454763 B2 EP 1454763B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
protective layer
sealing layer
panel
wood
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03020230.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1454763B1 (fr
EP1454763A2 (fr
EP1454763A3 (fr
Inventor
Frank Oldorff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Flooring Technologies Ltd
Original Assignee
Flooring Technologies Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=32797890&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1454763(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Flooring Technologies Ltd filed Critical Flooring Technologies Ltd
Priority to EP09005141A priority Critical patent/EP2105320B1/fr
Priority to US10/792,270 priority patent/US7678425B2/en
Publication of EP1454763A2 publication Critical patent/EP1454763A2/fr
Publication of EP1454763A3 publication Critical patent/EP1454763A3/fr
Priority to US11/380,597 priority patent/US7790293B2/en
Priority to US12/487,411 priority patent/US8016969B2/en
Publication of EP1454763B1 publication Critical patent/EP1454763B1/fr
Publication of EP1454763B2 publication Critical patent/EP1454763B2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N7/00—After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity
    • B27N7/005—Coating boards, e.g. with a finishing or decorating layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/24—Pressing or stamping ornamental designs on surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/043—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing wooden elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02033—Joints with beveled or recessed upper edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/181—Insulating layers integrally formed with the flooring or the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise
    • E04F2290/043—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise with a bottom layer for sound insulation

Definitions

  • Floor panels with a base plate made of wood material are commonly referred to as laminate panels and have been for many years for the substitution of parquet in the trade.
  • the desired decor (parquet, wood grain, tiles) is printed on a paper web, which is then coated with resin and rolled up on a roll or stacked as sheets.
  • the thus prepared decorative sheet is placed on the carrier plate and pressed at the floor manufacturer.
  • the paper web changes in dimensions.
  • the DE 100 19 054 C1 describes a method of cutting panels from a backing plate that automatically matches the saw to paper growth. This requires cameras that determine the actual position of defined decorative points. The actual position is then compared with the desired position and determines the deviation of the latitude or longitude, so that the saw can be adjusted accordingly.
  • a die having a relief can be provided in the press in which the decorative layer is pressed with the support panel, which embosses a relief corresponding to the wood grain into the synthetic resin layer. Since the paper growth is not reproducible, it is not possible to bring the relief completely in accordance with the decor. The joints of a tile mirror, as deviations would be immediately visible here, can not be embossed into the surface.
  • the EP 1 026 008 A2 discloses an overlay, a method of making an overlay, and a method of making a multilayer laminate in which patterns and coloring layers are reverse-deposited on a backing layer.
  • the carrier layer used here may be a paper impregnated with melamine resin, which is pressed with the laminate.
  • the application of the sealing layer on the carrier plate prevents the ink from being absorbed by the carrier plate, which would be the case without the sealing layer, since the carrier plate as such is absorbent.
  • the sealing layer holds and binds the decorative paint to the surface so that the decorative layer remains on the surface and forms a precise, clearly visible décor.
  • the protective layer of melamine resin replaces the known overlay, which is placed on the decor paper in the known finishing process. By subsequently pressing under the effect of temperature until the protective layer and the sealing layer melt, the decoration is enclosed and the sealing layer and protective layer become a composite. With Hilie the press plate, the gloss level of the surface can be adjusted. If a polished press plate is used, a high-gloss finish is achieved.
  • the processing of the plate can be carried out in a continuous process, wherein preferably a continuous press is used for the pressing. As a result, the production time is further shortened, which reduces production costs.
  • the refinement of the top of the plate can also be made only partially.
  • the finishing takes place on a surface of the plate running obliquely with respect to the upper side.
  • several V-joints can be embossed in the top of the plate.
  • the plate is sawn in the middle along the V-joints so that individual panels are created whose side edges have a chamfer. These chamfers later emphasize the appearance of a joint between individual panels of a floor.
  • the panels can not only be used as a floor panel They can also be used in furniture making.
  • a wood-based panel in particular a floor panel consisting of an HDF or MDF support plate, with a top and a bottom, wherein the top has a decor, preferably a wood or tile decor, wherein on the support plate a Verslergeltik is applied to the a decoration having heat-resistant colors, preferably made of heat-resistant paints, printed, and wherein the decoration is covered with at least one protective layer, the sealing layer is made of melamine resin.
  • the press plate may be provided with a relief corresponding to the decor.
  • the protective layer which correspond for example to a wood grain or to a tile mirror. This adjusts the feel of the surface to a natural surface.
  • the decor is printed directly on the sealing layer.
  • texturing agents or corundum grains can be applied to the decor.
  • the support plate can be smoothed on the top and / or bottom, advantageously sanded.
  • V-joints running in the protective layer in the longitudinal direction and / or transverse direction of the plate can be embossed.
  • panels are then sawed out of the panel by sawing centrally along the V-groove. This will give the panels a chamfered edge.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Procédé d'ennoblissement d'une plaque de bois ou de matériau dérivé du bois, en particulier une plaque du type MDF ou HDF ayant une face supérieure et une face inférieure, comprenant les étapes suivantes :
    a) application d'une couche de vitrification en résine mélaminique sur la face supérieure de la plaque,
    b) impression sur la couche de vitrification d'un décor qui présente des couleurs résistantes à la chaleur, de préférence consistant en des couleurs résistantes à la chaleur,
    c) application sur le décor d'une couche de protection à base de résine mélaminique,
    d) pressage de la plaque sous action de la température, jusqu'à ce que la couche de protection et la couche de vitrification fondent et se lient ensemble en incluant le décor imprimé.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par les étapes suivantes :
    e) application d'une couche de vitrification en résine mélaminique sur la couche inférieure de la plaque,
    f) application sur la couche de vitrification d'une couche de couleur qui présente des couleurs résistantes à la chaleur,
    g) application d'une couche de protection à base de résine mélaminique sur la couche de couleur,
    h) pressage de la plaque sous action de la température, jusqu'à ce que la couche de protection et la couche de vitrification fondent et se lient ensemble en incluant la couche de couleur.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'on ennoblit en même temps la face supérieure et la face inférieure.
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'on applique plusieurs couches individuelles pour la couche de vitrification et/ou la couche de protection, et on assèche chaque couche individuelle avant l'application de la suivante.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que l'on ponce la plaque avant d'appliquer la couche de vitrification.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que du corindon est mêlé à au moins une couche individuelle de la couche de protection.
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que du corindon est saupoudré sur au moins une couche individuelle de la couche de protection.
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 4 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que l'on mêle des additifs antistatiques et/ou antibactériens dans au moins une couche individuelle de la couche de protection.
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 4 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que l'on saupoudre des additifs antistatiques et/ou antibactériens sur au moins une couche individuelle de la couche de protection.
  10. Procédé selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'on met au moins une charge dans la couche de vitrification et/ou la couche de protection.
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise en tant que charge des fibres de bois, des poussières de bois, des métaux, des matières minérales, des matières synthétiques ou des cendres.
  12. Procédé selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'ennoblissement de la face supérieure de la plaque ne s'effectue que par zones.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'ennoblissement s'effectue sur une surface s'étendant en biais par rapport à la face supérieure.
  14. Procédé selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'on estampe une structure dans la couche de protection, ou au moins une fente en V.
EP03020230.3A 2003-03-06 2003-09-06 Ennoblissement décoratif d'une plaque de matériel de bois Expired - Lifetime EP1454763B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09005141A EP2105320B1 (fr) 2003-03-06 2003-09-06 Ennoblissement décoratif d'une plaque de matériau dérivé du bois
US10/792,270 US7678425B2 (en) 2003-03-06 2004-03-04 Process for finishing a wooden board and wooden board produced by the process
US11/380,597 US7790293B2 (en) 2003-03-06 2006-04-27 Process for finishing a wooden board and wooden board produced by the process
US12/487,411 US8016969B2 (en) 2003-03-06 2009-06-18 Process for finishing a wooden board and wooden board produced by the process

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10310199 2003-03-06
DE10310199A DE10310199B4 (de) 2003-03-06 2003-03-06 Holzfaserplatte und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09005141A Division EP2105320B1 (fr) 2003-03-06 2003-09-06 Ennoblissement décoratif d'une plaque de matériau dérivé du bois
EP09005141A Division-Into EP2105320B1 (fr) 2003-03-06 2003-09-06 Ennoblissement décoratif d'une plaque de matériau dérivé du bois

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1454763A2 EP1454763A2 (fr) 2004-09-08
EP1454763A3 EP1454763A3 (fr) 2005-08-17
EP1454763B1 EP1454763B1 (fr) 2009-08-05
EP1454763B2 true EP1454763B2 (fr) 2016-06-08

Family

ID=32797890

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09005141A Expired - Lifetime EP2105320B1 (fr) 2003-03-06 2003-09-06 Ennoblissement décoratif d'une plaque de matériau dérivé du bois
EP03020230.3A Expired - Lifetime EP1454763B2 (fr) 2003-03-06 2003-09-06 Ennoblissement décoratif d'une plaque de matériel de bois

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09005141A Expired - Lifetime EP2105320B1 (fr) 2003-03-06 2003-09-06 Ennoblissement décoratif d'une plaque de matériau dérivé du bois

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2105320B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE438519T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10310199B4 (fr)
ES (2) ES2328236T5 (fr)
PT (1) PT2105320E (fr)

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CA3085982A1 (fr) 2018-01-11 2019-07-18 Valinge Innovation Ab Procede de fabrication d'un element plaque et element plaque
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US3811915A (en) † 1971-04-27 1974-05-21 Inmont Corp Printing method for forming three dimensional simulated wood grain,and product formed thereby
DE2454343A1 (de) † 1974-11-15 1976-05-20 Liebich Max Holzwarenfab Dekorholzplatte und verfahren zur herstellung
AT351744B (de) † 1976-04-09 1979-08-10 Oesterr Hiag Werke Ag Holzspanplatte mit einem kratzfesten, vorzugs- weise auch dekorativen ueberzug und verfahren zu deren herstellung
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DE4304491A1 (de) † 1993-02-15 1994-08-18 Zeller & Gmelin Gmbh & Co Verwendung von harten Füllstoffen in strahlenhärtbaren Lacken, Beschichtungen und Druckfarben zur Erhöhung der Abriebfestigkeit
WO2001048333A1 (fr) † 1999-12-23 2001-07-05 Perstorp Flooring Ab Procede de fabrication d'elements de surface
DE10012136A1 (de) † 2000-03-13 2001-09-20 Trespa Int Bv Dekorative Platte, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung

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ES2328236T3 (es) 2009-11-11
EP1454763B1 (fr) 2009-08-05
PT2105320E (pt) 2012-12-12
ES2328236T5 (es) 2016-11-15
ATE438519T1 (de) 2009-08-15
DE10310199B4 (de) 2007-09-20
EP2105320B1 (fr) 2012-10-17
EP1454763A2 (fr) 2004-09-08
DE50311774D1 (de) 2009-09-17
EP1454763A3 (fr) 2005-08-17
EP2105320A1 (fr) 2009-09-30
ES2394744T3 (es) 2013-02-05
DE10310199A1 (de) 2004-09-23

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