EP1452613B1 - Bleifreie Kupferlegierung und deren Verwendung - Google Patents
Bleifreie Kupferlegierung und deren Verwendung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1452613B1 EP1452613B1 EP04002009A EP04002009A EP1452613B1 EP 1452613 B1 EP1452613 B1 EP 1452613B1 EP 04002009 A EP04002009 A EP 04002009A EP 04002009 A EP04002009 A EP 04002009A EP 1452613 B1 EP1452613 B1 EP 1452613B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- copper alloy
- alloy according
- alloy
- components
- optionally
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 27
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004870 electrical engineering Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002535 CuZn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001275902 Parabramis pekinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000701 toxic element Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001295925 Gegenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001340 Leaded brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
- C22C9/04—Alloys based on copper with zinc as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
- C22C9/10—Alloys based on copper with silicon as the next major constituent
Definitions
- the invention relates to a copper alloy based on Cu-Zn-Si and their use.
- Brass is used in various areas of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering and sanitary engineering.
- Pb-containing brasses are used as contact materials, as stationary contacts or fixed contacts, which include, for example, clamp and plug connections or plug contacts.
- stationary contacts or fixed contacts which include, for example, clamp and plug connections or plug contacts.
- clamp and plug connections or plug contacts When choosing materials, the emphasis is on easy processing.
- the corresponding assemblies can be machined from Pb-containing chipping brasses with high productivity.
- Pb-containing brass also produces components or containers for the transport or storage of liquids.
- An important area is sanitary engineering. Especially here is a Metall isolatekeit particularly problematic. The materials used should therefore be less susceptible to any type of corrosion.
- the production of components for the transport or storage of liquids is usually done by machining. Often a hot forming by die forging is preceded.
- Such lead-containing brass alloys are for example from the document DE 43 18 377 C2 Known as kneading or casting alloy application in the optical industry, the jewelry industry and in the field of drinking water and sanitary installation. Also, this alloy receives its good machinability via an admixture of a significant amount of lead.
- the invention has for its object to further improve a lead-free copper alloy in terms of their properties and to indicate their use.
- the object is achieved by a copper alloy based on copper, zinc and silicon, consisting of: 70 to 83% Cu, 1 to 5% Si and the other matrix-active elements: 0.01 to 2% Sn, 0.01 to 0, 3% Fe and / or Co, 0.01 to 0.3% Ni, 0.01 to 0.3% Mn, balance Zn and unavoidable impurities.
- the copper alloy contains up to 0.1% P and optionally in each case to 0.5% Ag, Al, As, Sb, Mg, Ti, Zr.
- the copper alloy is designed as a Si-containing CuZn alloy (special brass) without toxic additives. Naturally, the requirements for health and ecological compatibility are fulfilled.
- the Cu content of the alloy according to the invention is between 70 and 83%. Cu contents below 70% would lead to embrittlement, which would be reflected in a significantly low breaking elongation or notched impact strength. This would, for example, disadvantages in the chipless shaping arise. If the Cu content exceeds 83%, uninterrupted cutting would produce long, bulky chips.
- Mn below 0.01% would not be advantageous, since then the beta phase would be present in too small proportions. Mn above 0.3% would impair moldability and resistance to stress corrosion cracking.
- Ni below 0.01% would not be sufficient to stabilize the copper mixed crystal sufficiently, in addition, the beneficial effect on the resistance to surface corrosion attack would be omitted. Ni above 0.3% would lead to greater solidification during cold forming and would therefore not be advantageous.
- Fe or Co is necessary to control the size of the alpha phase. Below 0.01%, the effect would not be sufficient. Above 0.3%, there is a risk of coarse precipitation also with Si. These would be detrimental to cold forming.
- Characteristic of the new material is that its impact strength at room temperature, determined according to EN 10045, can be classified between that of Pb-containing and Pb-free brass, while at temperatures above 600 ° C it reaches the level of Pb-free brass.
- P is included to favorably influence the formation of the initial cast structure and the corrosion properties.
- Phosphorus increases the flowability of the melt and has a favorable effect on the susceptibility of stress corrosion cracking.
- aluminum can be alloyed to allow the formation of tarnish layers. This is particularly advantageous for decorative purposes. Especially at a level of 0.003%, this effect is significant. Levels above 0.5% would no longer be beneficial because of promoting beta-phase formation.
- Semi-finished product made of the material according to the invention is preferably produced by conventional continuous casting, extrusion molding at temperatures between 600 ° C. and 750 ° C. and cold working, for example by drawing.
- the composition proves to be easily manufacturable and surprisingly constant in properties.
- ternary alloys Cu-Zn-Si which are usually treated in the literature. They lack the favorable properties in continuous casting and a stable, less dependent on fluctuations in the operating parameters, for example during extrusion, structure formation. This applies both to the uniform course of the technological parameters in the finished product itself, as well as unchanged properties between different processed batches. It can be seen that the fluctuation range of manufactured round bars in their properties depends to a first approximation on the content of the matrix-active elements.
- the content in total of the matrix-active elements which are at least partially soluble in the matrix is Sn, Fe, Co, Ni and Mn alone or in combination with the selection elements P, Ag, Al, As, Mg , Sb, Ti and Zr apparently crucial for the robust, against fluctuating operating parameters insensitive production in semi-finished products.
- the copper alloy consists of 73 to 83% Cu and 2.5 to 4% Si, balance Zn and unavoidable impurities.
- the copper alloy consists of 73 to 78% Cu and 3 to 3.5% Si, balance Zn and unavoidable impurities.
- the copper alloy consists of 70 to 81% Cu and 1.5 to 2% Si, balance Zn and unavoidable impurities.
- the copper alloy consists of 73 to 83% Cu and 2 to 2.5% Si, balance Zn and unavoidable impurities.
- phosphorus may be included to favorably influence, in particular, the formation of the initial cast structure and the corrosion properties.
- these alloy compositions with a proportion of 0.02 to 0.05% P, the expectations placed on the material are fulfilled in a special way.
- the scattering is already significantly reduced and, in many standard processes, in one particularly preferred embodiment it has one Total content between 0.7 to 1% of their optimum.
- the copper alloy is used for contacts, pins or fasteners in electrical engineering, such as dormant contacts or fixed contacts, which also include terminals and connectors or plug contacts.
- the alloy has a high corrosion resistance to fluid and gaseous media. In addition, it is extremely resistant to dezincification and stress corrosion cracking. As a result, the alloy is advantageously suitable for use in containers for the transport or storage of liquids or gases, in particular for containers in refrigeration or for pipes, water fittings, faucet extensions, pipe connectors and valves in sanitary engineering.
- the low corrosion rates also ensure that the metal permeability, i. the property by the action of liquid or gaseous media to carry out alloying shares, in itself is low.
- the material is suitable for applications requiring low pollutant immission to protect the environment.
- the insensitivity to stress corrosion cracking recommends the alloy for use in screwed or clamped connections in which technical reasons large elastic energies are stored.
- the use of the alloy is particularly advantageous for all tensile and / or torsional stressed components, in particular for screws and nuts.
- the material according to the invention reaches higher values for the yield strength than Pb-containing CuZn alloys.
- the yield ratio R p0.2 / R m is smaller for the CuZnSi alloy than for automatic brass. Screw connections that are tightened only once and deliberately overstretched, thus achieve particularly high holding forces. Due to the higher strength level, miniaturization saves at least 10% of weight.
- the advantages achieved by the invention are in particular that it has a good machinability, good moldability in conjunction with high corrosion resistance. In this case, especially the resistance to dezincification and stress corrosion cracking is particularly pronounced.
- the alloy according to the invention proves to be particularly advantageous in its suitability for mass production in the semifinished product with respect to a robust production, ie insensitive to fluctuating operating parameters.
- FIG. 1 shows the relationship between the standard deviation of the product properties and the content of matrix-active elements without majority components.
- the curve shows the expected trend for the standard deviation without consideration of further effects.
- the following table shows examples of some performance characteristics of the Si-containing special brass compared to semifinished products made of CuZn37 and CuZn39Pb3, which was produced in a comparable way.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10308778A DE10308778B3 (de) | 2003-02-28 | 2003-02-28 | Bleifreie Kupferlegierung und deren Verwendung |
DE10308778 | 2003-02-28 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1452613A2 EP1452613A2 (de) | 2004-09-01 |
EP1452613A3 EP1452613A3 (de) | 2004-09-22 |
EP1452613B1 true EP1452613B1 (de) | 2007-12-05 |
Family
ID=32695227
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04002009A Expired - Lifetime EP1452613B1 (de) | 2003-02-28 | 2004-01-30 | Bleifreie Kupferlegierung und deren Verwendung |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7354489B2 (da) |
EP (1) | EP1452613B1 (da) |
JP (1) | JP4537728B2 (da) |
CN (1) | CN100430498C (da) |
AT (1) | ATE380258T1 (da) |
AU (1) | AU2004200784B2 (da) |
CA (1) | CA2458723C (da) |
DE (2) | DE10308778B3 (da) |
DK (1) | DK1452613T3 (da) |
Families Citing this family (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8506730B2 (en) | 1998-10-09 | 2013-08-13 | Mitsubishi Shindoh Co., Ltd. | Copper/zinc alloys having low levels of lead and good machinability |
ES2343532T3 (es) * | 2004-10-11 | 2010-08-03 | DIEHL METALL STIFTUNG & CO. KG | Aleacion de cobre, zinc y silicio, su utilizacion y su produccion. |
FR2881974B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-11 | 2007-07-27 | Thermocompact Sa | Fil composite pour electroerosion. |
AT501806B1 (de) | 2005-03-03 | 2007-04-15 | Miba Gleitlager Gmbh | Gleitlager |
JP4813073B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-25 | 2011-11-09 | 三菱電線工業株式会社 | 中心コンタクト、アンカーコネクタ、及びそれらのコネクタ構造 |
JP4655834B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-02 | 2011-03-23 | 日立電線株式会社 | 電気部品用銅合金材とその製造方法 |
BRPI0519837B1 (pt) * | 2005-09-22 | 2016-11-16 | Mitsubishi Shindo Kk | ligas de cobre de fácil usinagem contendo um teor de chumbo muito baixo |
DE502005002181D1 (de) * | 2005-12-14 | 2008-01-17 | Kemper Gebr Gmbh & Co Kg | Verwendung einer migrationsarmen Kupferlegierung sowie Bauteile aus dieser Legierung |
EP1801250B1 (de) * | 2005-12-22 | 2017-11-08 | Viega Technology GmbH & Co. KG | Migrationsarme Bauteile aus Kupferlegierung für Medien oder Trinkwasser führender Gewerke |
AT504088B1 (de) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-11-15 | Miba Gleitlager Gmbh | Gleitlager |
EP1936388A1 (de) | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-25 | Wieland-Werke Ag | Elektrisches Leitermaterial mit Messwiderstand |
BRPI0810168A2 (pt) * | 2007-04-09 | 2014-12-30 | Usv Ltd | Composições farmacêuticas de bissulfato de clopidogrel e processos de preparação das mesmas |
CN101440444B (zh) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-05-12 | 路达(厦门)工业有限公司 | 无铅易切削高锌硅黄铜合金及其制造方法 |
CN101440445B (zh) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-07-07 | 路达(厦门)工业有限公司 | 无铅易切削铝黄铜合金及其制造方法 |
US20100155011A1 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-06-24 | Chuankai Xu | Lead-Free Free-Cutting Aluminum Brass Alloy And Its Manufacturing Method |
TWI387656B (zh) * | 2009-07-06 | 2013-03-01 | Modern Islands Co Ltd | Preparation of Low Lead Brass Alloy and Its |
US20110081272A1 (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2011-04-07 | Modern Islands Co., Ltd. | Low-lead copper alloy |
US20110081271A1 (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2011-04-07 | Modern Islands Co., Ltd. | Low-lead copper alloy |
US20110142715A1 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-16 | Globe Union Industrial Corporation | Brass alloy |
TWI398532B (zh) * | 2010-01-22 | 2013-06-11 | Modern Islands Co Ltd | Lead-free brass alloy |
CN102086492B (zh) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-05-30 | 新兴铸管(浙江)铜业有限公司 | 用于铜排的黄铜合金及其制造工艺 |
BR112013019625A2 (pt) | 2011-02-04 | 2017-01-31 | Baoshida Swissmetal Ag | liga de cu-ni-zn-mn. |
CN102816946B (zh) * | 2011-06-09 | 2016-06-22 | 浙江万得凯铜业有限公司 | 一种铜棒的制作工艺 |
AT511196B1 (de) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-10-15 | Miba Gleitlager Gmbh | Mehrschichtlagerschale |
DE102011053823A1 (de) | 2011-09-21 | 2013-03-21 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Klemmkörper für einen elektrischen Leiter |
KR101340487B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-12-12 | 주식회사 풍산 | 쾌삭성 무연 구리합금 및 이의 제조방법 |
KR101483542B1 (ko) | 2012-09-14 | 2015-01-16 | 노인국 | 실리콘 황동 괴 및 그 제조방법 |
US8991787B2 (en) | 2012-10-02 | 2015-03-31 | Nibco Inc. | Lead-free high temperature/pressure piping components and methods of use |
CN103114220B (zh) * | 2013-02-01 | 2015-01-21 | 路达(厦门)工业有限公司 | 一种热成型性能优异的无铅易切削耐蚀黄铜合金 |
CN103480987B (zh) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-08-19 | 郑州机械研究所 | 一种高脆性铜锌焊丝/焊片的制备方法 |
CN103757471B (zh) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽瑞庆信息科技有限公司 | 一种无铅易切削镁黄铜合金材料及其制备方法 |
DE102014101346A1 (de) * | 2014-02-04 | 2015-08-06 | Otto Fuchs Kg | Synchronring |
CN104018047B (zh) * | 2014-06-24 | 2016-04-06 | 长沙学院 | 一种用于无铅易切削铋黄铜的铋锰铝铈添加剂和制备方法 |
CN104831114A (zh) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-12 | 苏州列治埃盟新材料技术转移有限公司 | 新型多组分环保无铅合金新材料合金棒及其制备方法 |
KR102020185B1 (ko) | 2016-08-15 | 2019-09-09 | 미쓰비시 신도 가부시키가이샤 | 쾌삭성 구리 합금, 및, 쾌삭성 구리 합금의 제조 방법 |
US11155909B2 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2021-10-26 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | High-strength free-cutting copper alloy and method for producing high-strength free-cutting copper alloy |
CN107805738B (zh) * | 2017-11-24 | 2020-01-07 | 江西勇骏实业有限公司 | 一种镍铝黄铜合金及其制备工艺 |
JP6713074B1 (ja) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-06-24 | Dowaメタルテック株式会社 | 銅合金板材およびその製造方法 |
CN113906150B (zh) | 2019-06-25 | 2023-03-28 | 三菱综合材料株式会社 | 易切削铜合金铸件及易切削铜合金铸件的制造方法 |
TWI731506B (zh) | 2019-06-25 | 2021-06-21 | 日商三菱伸銅股份有限公司 | 快削性銅合金及快削性銅合金的製造方法 |
WO2020261666A1 (ja) | 2019-06-25 | 2020-12-30 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 快削性銅合金、及び、快削性銅合金の製造方法 |
US11427891B2 (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2022-08-30 | Nibco Inc. | Low silicon copper alloy piping components and articles |
AU2020403497B2 (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2023-05-18 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Free-cutting copper alloy and method for manufacturing free-cutting copper alloy |
DE102020127317A1 (de) | 2020-10-16 | 2022-04-21 | Diehl Metall Stiftung & Co. Kg | Bleifreie Kupferlegierung sowie Verwendung der bleifreien Kupferlegierung |
GB2614752B (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2024-07-31 | Conex Ipr Ltd | Components for drinking water pipes, and method for manufacturing same |
GB2627162A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2024-08-14 | Conex Ipr Ltd | Components for drinking water pipes, and method for manufacturing same |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1954003A (en) * | 1930-03-31 | 1934-04-10 | Vaders Eugen | Copper alloy for chill and die casting |
GB350750A (en) * | 1930-05-27 | 1931-06-18 | Hirsch Kupfer & Messingwerke | Copper-silicon-zinc alloy |
DE836567C (de) * | 1948-08-18 | 1952-05-15 | Dr Eugen Vaders | Verwendung von Kupfer-Silizium-Zink-Legierungen fuer Glocken, Schellen und aehnliche langgeraete |
FR1031211A (fr) * | 1951-01-19 | 1953-06-22 | Alliage utilisable dans l'art dentaire | |
JPS60114545A (ja) * | 1983-11-25 | 1985-06-21 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 耐摩耗性銅合金 |
JPH01272734A (ja) * | 1988-04-22 | 1989-10-31 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 熱間加工用耐食性銅合金 |
JPH03291344A (ja) * | 1990-04-09 | 1991-12-20 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 熱交換器ヘッダープレート用銅合金 |
US5167726A (en) * | 1990-05-15 | 1992-12-01 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Machinable lead-free wrought copper-containing alloys |
JPH0533087A (ja) * | 1991-07-31 | 1993-02-09 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 小型導電性部材用銅合金 |
DE4318377C2 (de) * | 1992-06-02 | 1994-04-28 | Hetzel & Co Metallhuettenwerk | Messinglegierung |
ES2099863T3 (es) | 1992-06-02 | 1997-06-01 | Hetzel Metalle Gmbh | Aleacion de laton. |
JP3413864B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-05 | 2003-06-09 | 三菱伸銅株式会社 | Cu合金製電気電子機器用コネクタ |
JP3291344B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-22 | 2002-06-10 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 自動販売機 |
JPH09143598A (ja) * | 1995-11-22 | 1997-06-03 | Chuetsu Gokin Chuko Kk | 加熱装置用黄銅合金材料 |
JP3956322B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-30 | 2007-08-08 | 中越合金鋳工株式会社 | ワンウェイクラッチ用エンドベアリング及びその他の摺動部品 |
JPH111736A (ja) * | 1997-06-09 | 1999-01-06 | Chuetsu Gokin Chuko Kk | 加熱装置用黄銅合金材料 |
JP2000087158A (ja) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-28 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 半導体リードフレーム用銅合金 |
JP2001064742A (ja) * | 1999-06-24 | 2001-03-13 | Chuetsu Metal Works Co Ltd | 耐食性、被削性、熱間加工性に優れた黄銅合金 |
JP4294196B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-14 | 2009-07-08 | Dowaメタルテック株式会社 | コネクタ用銅合金およびその製造法 |
JP3903297B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-30 | 2007-04-11 | Dowaホールディングス株式会社 | 耐脱亜鉛性銅基合金 |
JP4441669B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-13 | 2010-03-31 | Dowaメタルテック株式会社 | 耐応力腐食割れ性に優れたコネクタ用銅合金の製造法 |
-
2003
- 2003-02-28 DE DE10308778A patent/DE10308778B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-01-30 AT AT04002009T patent/ATE380258T1/de active
- 2004-01-30 DE DE502004005634T patent/DE502004005634D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-30 EP EP04002009A patent/EP1452613B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-30 DK DK04002009T patent/DK1452613T3/da active
- 2004-02-18 JP JP2004041154A patent/JP4537728B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-18 CN CNB2004100042937A patent/CN100430498C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-25 CA CA002458723A patent/CA2458723C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-26 US US10/788,037 patent/US7354489B2/en active Active
- 2004-02-27 AU AU2004200784A patent/AU2004200784B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2458723C (en) | 2009-10-06 |
CA2458723A1 (en) | 2004-08-28 |
EP1452613A3 (de) | 2004-09-22 |
DK1452613T3 (da) | 2008-04-14 |
AU2004200784A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
EP1452613A2 (de) | 2004-09-01 |
CN100430498C (zh) | 2008-11-05 |
US7354489B2 (en) | 2008-04-08 |
ATE380258T1 (de) | 2007-12-15 |
JP4537728B2 (ja) | 2010-09-08 |
AU2004200784B2 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
US20040234411A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
DE10308778B3 (de) | 2004-08-12 |
DE502004005634D1 (de) | 2008-01-17 |
JP2004263301A (ja) | 2004-09-24 |
CN1524970A (zh) | 2004-09-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1452613B1 (de) | Bleifreie Kupferlegierung und deren Verwendung | |
DE10308779B3 (de) | Bleifreie Kupferlegierung und deren Verwendung | |
EP1812612B1 (de) | Kupfer-zink-silizium-legierung, deren verwendung und deren herstellung | |
DE69838115T2 (de) | Bleifreie Automatenkupferlegierung | |
DE102008033027B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Erhöhung von Festigkeit und Verformbarkeit von ausscheidungshärtbaren Werkstoffen | |
EP0902842B2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines bauteils | |
EP3485049A1 (de) | Kupfer-nickel-zinn-legierung, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie deren verwendung | |
EP1801250B1 (de) | Migrationsarme Bauteile aus Kupferlegierung für Medien oder Trinkwasser führender Gewerke | |
DE102014014239B4 (de) | Elektrisches Verbindungselement | |
DE102016008757B4 (de) | Kupfer-Nickel-Zinn-Legierung, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung | |
WO2014008969A1 (de) | Formteile aus korrosionsbeständigen kupferlegierungen | |
WO2015027977A2 (de) | Kupferlegierung | |
WO2018014990A1 (de) | Kupfer-nickel-zinn-legierung, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie deren verwendung | |
WO2014154191A1 (de) | Kupferlegierung | |
EP3581667B1 (de) | Formteile aus einer korrosionsbeständigen und zerspanbaren kupferlegierung | |
EP0521319A1 (de) | Kupfer-Nickel-Zinn-Legierung, Verfahren zu ihrer Behandlung sowie ihre Verwendung | |
EP2625300B1 (de) | Kupferlegierung | |
DE102015004221A1 (de) | Kupfer-Zink-Legierung, bandförmiger Werkstoff daraus, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Halbzeugs aus einer Kupfer-Zink-Legierung und Gleitelemente aus einer Kupfer-Zink-Legierung | |
EP2924135B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bandes aus einer hochumformbaren, mittelfesten Aluminiumlegierung für Halbzeuge oder Bauteile von Kraftfahrzeugen | |
DE102022002927B4 (de) | Knetwerkstoff aus einer Kupfer-Zink- Legierung, Halbzeug aus einemKnetwerkstoff und Verfahren zur Herstellung von solchem Halbzeug | |
WO2015027976A2 (de) | Kupferlegierung | |
WO2022096276A1 (de) | Messinglegierung | |
DE102013014501A1 (de) | Kupferlegierung | |
DE202004020395U1 (de) | Kupfer-Zink-Silizium-Legierung | |
DE102009059046A1 (de) | Palladium-Schmucklegierung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20040130 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 502004005634 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20080117 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: A. BRAUN, BRAUN, HERITIER, ESCHMANN AG PATENTANWAE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20080312 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080316 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20071205 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20071205 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PFA Owner name: WIELAND-WERKE AG Free format text: WIELAND-WERKE AG# #89070 ULM (DE) -TRANSFER TO- WIELAND-WERKE AG# #89070 ULM (DE) |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: WIELAND-WERKE A.G. Effective date: 20080131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20071205 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080131 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20071205 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080505 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20071205 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20080908 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080306 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20071205 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080305 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20071205 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080130 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080606 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20071205 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20120111 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20111229 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 380258 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20130131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130131 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PCAR Free format text: NEW ADDRESS: HOLBEINSTRASSE 36-38, 4051 BASEL (CH) |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20180124 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20190130 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190130 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20221212 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20221220 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20221208 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20230117 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20230106 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20221213 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20230131 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 502004005634 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MK Effective date: 20240129 Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20240130 |