EP1437201B1 - Support de lames - Google Patents

Support de lames Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1437201B1
EP1437201B1 EP03000751A EP03000751A EP1437201B1 EP 1437201 B1 EP1437201 B1 EP 1437201B1 EP 03000751 A EP03000751 A EP 03000751A EP 03000751 A EP03000751 A EP 03000751A EP 1437201 B1 EP1437201 B1 EP 1437201B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blade holder
blade
section
catch
protective hood
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03000751A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1437201A1 (fr
Inventor
Dirk Salmon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vermop Salmon GmbH
Original Assignee
Vermop Salmon GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to EP03000751A priority Critical patent/EP1437201B1/fr
Application filed by Vermop Salmon GmbH filed Critical Vermop Salmon GmbH
Priority to ES03000751T priority patent/ES2245750T3/es
Priority to DK03000751T priority patent/DK1437201T3/da
Priority to SI200330079T priority patent/SI1437201T1/sl
Priority to PT03000751T priority patent/PT1437201E/pt
Priority to DE50300949T priority patent/DE50300949D1/de
Priority to AT03000751T priority patent/ATE301534T1/de
Priority to US10/753,574 priority patent/US20040143924A1/en
Publication of EP1437201A1 publication Critical patent/EP1437201A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1437201B1 publication Critical patent/EP1437201B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B5/00—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a Blade holder for releasably holding a blade, in particular for cleaning purposes, in which a blade by means of a Clamping force between the clamping surfaces of two sections of the Blade holder is held.
  • Blade holder of the type mentioned are in the state of Technique used for various cleaning purposes For example, to remove coarse dirt from smooth Surfaces such as windows and the like.
  • DE-GM 704 3159 discloses a scraper, from a serving as a handle holder with U-shaped Cross-section and a blade-shaped blade, between the resilient legs of the holder is trapped.
  • the cutting edge of the blade is by means of a cap attachable to the holder can be covered.
  • the Special feature of this blade holder is that the Blade holder is pivotally mounted on the cap, so that he swung on the one hand in the cap can be used to cover the cutting edge of the blade, and on the other hand be swung out of the cap can, so that the cap serves as a handle.
  • Safety scraper This one is one Blade holder made of plastic, in which the blade in one Plastic housing mounted on a plastic slide becomes. By pressing a release button, the Blade with the slide so far out of the plastic housing be moved out to a working position that the Blade cutting edge protrudes approx. 3 mm out of the housing. Will the Window scraper not needed, the blade is inserted, so that the scraper offers sufficient security in this respect. In contrast, the blade change is also in this scraper associated with considerable difficulties and dangers. For this purpose, the slide with the blade side of the Housing be pushed. This process is very sluggish and the user has to pull out to the protruding blade attack, what in terms of Occupational safety is completely unacceptable.
  • DE 197 49 256 A and DE 41 41 593 A discloses a blade holder according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the present invention is based on the idea that Holding or clamping the blade in the blade holder so variable that the blade during the Use safe and stable stored in the blade holder is to replace the blade, however, from the blade holder is released, so that the blade safely out of the Blade holder can be removed or ejected.
  • the first Section a first clamping surface and the second section has a second clamping surface facing each other and by pivoting the first and / or the second Section are biased against each other such that a inserted between the clamping surfaces blade by means of Clamping force is maintained.
  • the axis is substantially in the plane of first and / or second clamping surface and the first and second section in the prestressed state of the clamping surfaces can be detected by means of a latching mechanism.
  • the inventive Blade holder a detected or fixed state in which the blade is safe and stable in the Blade holder is held, so this for the Labor input is ready.
  • the fixed state also cancel, so that the clamping force is released between the clamping surfaces, causing the blade is released and thus without effort from the Blade holder can be removed or by tilting the Blade holder or be ejected in a similar manner can.
  • the achieved with the blade holder according to the invention is significantly increased. So is the risk of injury when Replacing the blades virtually eliminates the blades no longer with a lot of effort touched and from the Blade holder pulled out or forced out but after loosening the locked state loose in the blade holder ready for removal or ejection. Also, by the positive connection of the first and the second Section, which is achieved by means of the latching mechanism, effectively undesirable opening of the blade holder, especially during labor, prevents what the occupational safety also increased significantly. About that In addition, the blade holder has a simple construction and is easy to use.
  • the blade holder is in Combination with a protective cover provided on the Blade holder is plugged so that they inserted blade covered.
  • the protective cover thus carries also contribute to increased occupational safety by the Cutting edge of the blade during work breaks, for transport purposes etc. can be covered with the protective cover, so that any risk of injury is excluded.
  • the protective hood further on the Blade holder attachable is that the inserted blade is released.
  • the protective hood can also serve as a handle in this state, which facilitates the handling of the blade holder. This is especially advantageous, taking into account that when Use of the blade holder, for example, for removal coarse residue on smooth surfaces such as windowpanes and The same often considerable effort is needed.
  • the first clamping surface at least one projection and the second clamping surface at least one projection in the Substantially corresponding recess.
  • the at least a head start is in its location and its dimensions customary commercial blades, usually Recesses possess, in which the at least one projection intervenes. In this way, on the one hand exactly one reaches defined position of the blades in the blade holder, without manual adjustment with appropriate Risk of injury is required so that the Occupational safety is further increased.
  • the locking mechanism a first latching portion on the first portion and a second latching section on the second section to mutual latching or setting has.
  • the Provision of locking portions has the advantage that the Setting only by reaching a certain Pivoting state is achieved without any additional Locking or clamping devices such as example Eccentric or the like are required. In this way become construction and operation of the blade holder simplified.
  • At least one of the latching sections with respect is displaceable on the other latching portion.
  • the at least one displaceable latching portion in the direction of engagement or Einrastens is biased with the other locking portion, preferably by means of an elastic element.
  • the first and the second section at least partially into each other are retractable.
  • the protective hood has a releasable latching device, when attaching the guard on the blade holder this locks.
  • the Locking device by a hinged to the protective hood Rocker is formed with locking lug, the detent preferred can be latched into a recess of the blade holder and the Rocker particularly preferred by a spring for locking is biased. This will secure next to one Cohesion of blade holder and protective cap a simple Solving the same allows each other.
  • the guard has a magazine for storing at least a blade. This will ensure that the Blade holder is always ready for use, even when the straight blade stored in the blade holder has become blunt or in otherwise no longer meets the requirements. It is particularly preferred that the magazine in the Protective hood is introduced, especially in this is engaged, so that magazine and protective cover one form ergonomic unit.
  • the blade holder and / or the protective hood receiving devices in particular Wells, for a window wiper handle or the like have.
  • the action radius of the blade holder becomes clear enlarged, which is especially to clean in large areas Objects and the like is an advantage.
  • Figures 1 to 4 show schematic views of a preferred embodiment of the invention Blade holder in isometric or cut Representation as well as in fixed or released state.
  • the illustrated blade holder 1 is used for releasable holding a blade 5 and has a first portion 3 and a second section 4, by means of an axle pin. 6 scissor-like, so they are are pivotable about the axis 6 to each other.
  • the first Section 3 has a first clamping surface 3 'and the second Section 4 has a second clamping surface 4 ', which each other are facing.
  • the axle pin 6 in the present embodiment substantially in the plane the first clamping surface 3 'and also the second clamping surface 4 '. This gives the blade holder 1 a special compact and ergonomic design.
  • the first clamping surface 3 ' has in the present Embodiment three projections 9, while the second Clamping surface 4 'three the projections 9 substantially having corresponding recesses, so that the projections. 9 retractable in the recesses 10 and the clamping surfaces 3 ', 4' can be brought into contact with each other. It should be noted, that shape and number of projections or depressions according to alignments 9 'are designed in the Blade 5 are present.
  • first section 3 has a first one Locking portion 7, which has a detent 7 '', during the second section 4 a second locking portion 8 in the form a depression or the like.
  • the first Resting portion 7 is along the first portion. 3 slidably, so that it with the second locking portion 8 for mutual engagement engaged or from this is solvable.
  • a spring element 7 ' inserted, the first latching portion 7 in a pre-tensioned extended position.
  • the components of the blade holder according to the invention can principally made of any suitable material be prepared.
  • labor input has proven to be beneficial in particular the first section 3 and the second section 4 as plastic parts.
  • FIGS. 1 and 3 show the blade holder 1 in working condition with a blade 5 between the clamping surfaces 3 'and 4' is held securely. If so a replacement of the blade 5 is required, the fixed state of the blade holder 1 solved, in which the displaceable latching portion 7 with respect to the latching portion 8 is displaced against the biasing force of the spring 7 ', until the latch 7 '' is no longer in engagement with the second locking portion 8, so that the lock is released.
  • first section 3 and the second Section 4 in the opposite direction scissor-like pivoted to each other until the first latching portion 7 and the second latching portion 8 engage with each other, so that the blade holder 1 is fixed as a whole.
  • first section 3 and the second Section 4 designed such that the clamping surfaces 3 'and 4 'already before reaching the fixed state of Blade 5 come into contact, so until reaching the fixed state, a clamping force between the Clamping surfaces 3 'and 4' builds, which the blade 5 during of the work insert in the locked state ensures.
  • FIG. 5 to 8 Embodiment comprises the above with reference to Figures 1 to 4 described blade holder 1 and additionally a protective hood 11, which on the blade holder 1 so can be plugged that it covers the inserted blade 5.
  • the protective hood 11 has a releasable latching device 12, in the mounted state of the protective cover 11 on the Blade holder 1 snaps into place on the latter.
  • the latching device 12 by a at the Guard 11 hinged rocker 12 'with the latch 13th formed, wherein the locking lug in a recess 14 of the Blade holder 1 is engaged. To this locked To maintain state, the rocker 12 'by an in biased spring not shown the figures.
  • the cover 11 of the blade holder 1 To release the cover 11 of the blade holder 1 is the Rocker 12 'manually operated, so that the latch 13th against the biasing force of the spring from the recess 14th dissolves and the cover 11 deducted from the blade holder 1 can be. The blade holder 1 is then in principle ready for use. To achieve improved ergonomics, however, the cover 11 is also of the blade. 5 opposite side of the blade holder on this Attachable and lockable on this, so the Cover 11 at the same time as an ergonomic handle for the Work assignment serves.
  • the protective hood 11 has, as in Fig. 8 shown a magazine 16 for storing spare blades 17.
  • the magazine 16 is like a slot in the protective cover 12th engaged and can for removing a blade 17 from the Protective hood 11 are extended.
  • the blade holder 1 according to the invention Receiving wells 20, by means of which the blade holder 1 at a window wiper handle or the like are attached can.
  • the Blade holder In conjunction with a window wiper handle is the Blade holder very universal and, for example also ideal for large or hard-to-reach areas suitable.
  • the receiving recesses 20 provided on the cover 11 are, so cover 11 and blade holder 1 as a unit attachable to a window wiper handle or the like are.

Landscapes

  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
  • Cleaning In Electrography (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Sheet Holders (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Support de lames (1) pour la fixation désolidarisable d'une lame (5), en particulier à des fins de nettoyage, présentant un premier tronçon (3) et un deuxième tronçon (4), reliés ensemble de manière qu'ils soient susceptibles de pivoter l'un par rapport à l'autre autour d'un axe (6),
       et le premier tronçon (3) comprend une première surface de serrage (3') et le deuxième tronçon (4) comprend une deuxième surface de serrage (4'), qui sont tournées l'une vers l'autre et susceptible d'être précontraintes l'une contre l'autre, par pivotement du premier (3) et/ou du deuxième tronçon (4), de manière qu'une lame (5), introduite entre les surfaces de serrage, soit maintenue au moyen de la force de serrage,
       l'axe (6) étant situé sensiblement dans le plan de la première (3') et/ou de la deuxième (4') face de serrage et le premier (3) et le deuxième tronçon (4), à l'état précontraint des faces de serrage (3', 4'), étant susceptibles d'être fixés au moyen d'un mécanisme à encliquetage (7, 8),
       caractérisé en ce que
       le support de lames (1) est prévu en combinaison avec un capot de protection (11), susceptible d'être enfiché sur le support de lames (1), de manière à couvrir la lame (5) introduite, et
       le capot de protection (11) étant susceptible d'être enfiché en outre sur le support de lames (1), de manière que la lame (5) insérée soit libérée.
  2. Support de lames selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme d'encliquetage présente un premier tronçon d'encliquetage (7), sur le premier tronçon (3), et un deuxième tronçon d'encliquetage (8) sur le deuxième tronçon (4), susceptibles d'être encliquetés l'un à l'autre.
  3. Support de lames selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un premier des tronçons d'encliquetage (7, 8) est déplaçable chaque fois par rapport à l'autre tronçon d'encliquetage.
  4. Support de lames selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le au moins un tronçon d'encliquetage (7) déplaçable est précontraint dans la direction de l'encliquetage avec l'autre tronçon d'encliquetage (8), de préférence au moyen d'un élément (7') élastique, en particulier d'un ressort.
  5. Support de lames selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier (3) et le deuxième (4) tronçon sont susceptibles d'être imbriqués au moins partiellement l'un dans l'autre.
  6. Support de lames selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le capot de protection (11) comprend un dispositif d'encliquetage (12) désolidarisable qui, lors de l'enfichage du capot de protection (11) sur le support de lames (1), s'encliquette sur celui-ci.
  7. Support de lames selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'encliquetage (12) est formé par une bascule (12'), articulé sur le capot de protection (11) et muni d'un ergot d'encliquetage (13), l'ergot d'encliquetage (13) étant susceptible d'être encliqueté de préférence, dans une cavité (14) du support de lames (1) et la bascule étant, de manière particulièrement préférée, précontrainte au moyen d'un ressort, pour obtenir l'encliquetage.
  8. Support de lames selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le capot de protection (11) présente un magasin (16) pour la tenue en réserve d'au moins une lame (17).
  9. Support de lames selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le magasin (16) est inséré dans le capot de protection (11), en particulier est encliqueté dans celui-ci.
  10. Support de lames selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le support de lames (1), et/ou le capot de protection (11), comprennent des dispositif de logement (20), en particulier des cavités de logement pour une poignée d'essuyeur de fenêtres ou analogues.
EP03000751A 2002-01-13 2003-01-13 Support de lames Expired - Lifetime EP1437201B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES03000751T ES2245750T3 (es) 2003-01-13 2003-01-13 Portacuchillas.
DK03000751T DK1437201T3 (da) 2003-01-13 2003-01-13 Klingeholder
SI200330079T SI1437201T1 (sl) 2003-01-13 2003-01-13 Drzalo britvice
PT03000751T PT1437201E (pt) 2003-01-13 2003-01-13 Suporte de lamina
EP03000751A EP1437201B1 (fr) 2003-01-13 2003-01-13 Support de lames
AT03000751T ATE301534T1 (de) 2003-01-13 2003-01-13 Klingenhalter
DE50300949T DE50300949D1 (de) 2003-01-13 2003-01-13 Klingenhalter
US10/753,574 US20040143924A1 (en) 2002-01-13 2004-01-07 Blade holder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03000751A EP1437201B1 (fr) 2003-01-13 2003-01-13 Support de lames

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1437201A1 EP1437201A1 (fr) 2004-07-14
EP1437201B1 true EP1437201B1 (fr) 2005-08-10

Family

ID=32479923

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03000751A Expired - Lifetime EP1437201B1 (fr) 2002-01-13 2003-01-13 Support de lames

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20040143924A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1437201B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE301534T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50300949D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1437201T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2245750T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1437201E (fr)
SI (1) SI1437201T1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005059016B4 (de) * 2005-12-08 2008-04-03 Mozart Ag Klingenschaber
US20070204471A1 (en) * 2006-03-02 2007-09-06 Castagna Matthew I Knife with disposable and interchangeable blade
US7814608B1 (en) * 2006-12-18 2010-10-19 Charles Catello Scraping system
CN101969829A (zh) * 2008-01-30 2011-02-09 美国安全剃刀公司 刮刀
TW201114529A (en) * 2009-10-27 2011-05-01 Goodly Ch Entpr Co Ltd Scraper
US8356415B2 (en) * 2009-12-18 2013-01-22 Wen-Chen Lin Scraping tool with blade lock assembly
DE102013200061B4 (de) 2013-01-04 2018-02-08 Martor Kg Schneidwerkzeug mit Wechsel-Klinge sowie Verfahren zum Austausch einer Wechsel-Klinge
US20190202074A1 (en) * 2018-01-02 2019-07-04 Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. Knife with Replaceable Blade
CN111712360B (zh) * 2018-01-23 2022-06-07 朗派公司 快速更换刀片组件
TWI674348B (zh) * 2018-10-04 2019-10-11 鴻安國際興業有限公司 刮刀
CN110977807B (zh) * 2019-12-13 2021-06-22 国网北京市电力公司 夹持装置

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50300949D1 (de) 2005-09-15
ES2245750T3 (es) 2006-01-16
DK1437201T3 (da) 2005-10-03
US20040143924A1 (en) 2004-07-29
PT1437201E (pt) 2005-10-31
EP1437201A1 (fr) 2004-07-14
SI1437201T1 (sl) 2005-12-31
ATE301534T1 (de) 2005-08-15

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