EP1436299A4 - Verfahren zur kristallisierung von 7-aminocephalosporansäure - Google Patents

Verfahren zur kristallisierung von 7-aminocephalosporansäure

Info

Publication number
EP1436299A4
EP1436299A4 EP02781906A EP02781906A EP1436299A4 EP 1436299 A4 EP1436299 A4 EP 1436299A4 EP 02781906 A EP02781906 A EP 02781906A EP 02781906 A EP02781906 A EP 02781906A EP 1436299 A4 EP1436299 A4 EP 1436299A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
aca
additive
aminocephalosporanic acid
crystallization
acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP02781906A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1436299A1 (de
Inventor
Jung Woo Kim
Sang Kyu Shin
Sang Yong Choi
Jong Chan Yun
In Kyun Yun
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CKD Bio Corp
Original Assignee
CKD Bio Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CKD Bio Corp filed Critical CKD Bio Corp
Publication of EP1436299A1 publication Critical patent/EP1436299A1/de
Publication of EP1436299A4 publication Critical patent/EP1436299A4/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D501/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D501/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
    • C07D501/14—Compounds having a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 7
    • C07D501/16—Compounds having a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 7 with a double bond between positions 2 and 3
    • C07D501/20—7-Acylaminocephalosporanic or substituted 7-acylaminocephalosporanic acids in which the acyl radicals are derived from carboxylic acids
    • C07D501/24—7-Acylaminocephalosporanic or substituted 7-acylaminocephalosporanic acids in which the acyl radicals are derived from carboxylic acids with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms or hetero rings, attached in position 3
    • C07D501/26—Methylene radicals, substituted by oxygen atoms; Lactones thereof with the 2-carboxyl group

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for preparing 7- aminocephalosporanic acid (7-ACA) crystals from 7-aminocephalosporanic acid solution by using additive and acid.
  • 7-ACA is used as an intermediate for synthesis of various cephalosporins.
  • Cephalosporin antibiotics refer to antibiotics prepared from cephalosporin C (CPC), and CPC is generally isolated from fermentation product of Acremonium chrysogenium.
  • Methods of preparing 7-ACA from CPC as raw material are divided into chemical process and enzymatic process. Synthesis of 7-ACA based on the chemical process requires a multi-step reaction at ultralow temperature, and includes problems, remaining of toxic solvent within final product or environmental pollution, accordingly, lately, enzymatic process has been developed and used.
  • Representative method of the enzymatic process consists of, first, inverting CPC into glutaryl-7- aminocephalosporanic acid (G1-7-ACA) by reacting with D-amino acid oxidase (DAOD) as shown in reaction formula 1, then reacting G1-7-ACA with G1-7-ACA acylase to obtain 7- AC A as shown in reaction formula 2.
  • DAOD D-amino acid oxidase
  • Adjusting of pH value of the 7- AC A solution prepared via chemical process or enzymatic process with acid to isoelectric point leads to formation of crystals, and by filtration, 7-ACA crystals can be isolated from medium.
  • the shape of 7-ACA crystals influences purity, that is, the larger and harder the crystals are, the higher the purity is, due to ease of filtration and wash, while the smaller and softer the crystals are, the lower the purity is, due to difficulty of filtration and wash.
  • precipitation of 7-ACA after the reaction leads to formation of small and soft particles sticking together, causing difficulty of filtration and wash, resulting in lower purity.
  • Korean Patent Application No. 1999-7011246 discloses attempts to raise yield by adding organic solvent such as methanol or acetone. Though this method improved granularity to some degree, but the effect was not enough.
  • Korean Patent Application No. 1999-7011246 discloses attempts to raise yield by adding organic solvent such as methanol or acetone. Though this method improved granularity to some degree, but the effect was not enough.
  • Korean Patent Application No. 1999-7011246 discloses attempts to raise yield by adding organic solvent such as methanol or acetone. Though this method improved granularity to some degree, but the effect was not enough.
  • 1999-7011246 discloses a method of using additives such as Cycep 2411R (Cytec), polyacryl such as P3-pherocryl 7262R, organic carboxylic acid ester such as ethylacetate or butylacetate, polyamine such as C 592R(Cytec), polymeric glycol such as PEG 300R (Fluka), amines such as triethylene tetramine or tris-(2-aminoethyl)amine and amino acids such as lysine.
  • Korean Patent Application No. 1999-7011246 includes a disclosure on method of isolating 7-ACA by using organic solvent such as methanol or acetone along with the additive or by dropping a portion of solution to the rest thereof.
  • the present invention was conceived to resolve the previous problems as described above, and the object of the present invention lies in providing a method for preparing 7-ACA crystals with improved granularity and purity in a high yield through crystallizing 7-aminocephalosporanic acid by using additive and acid.
  • the present invention relates to a method for preparing 7- aminocephalosporanic acid (7-ACA) crystals from 7-aminocephalosporanic acid solution by using additive and acid.
  • an alkylsulfate of the following formula 1 an amineoxide of formula 2, a quarternary ammonium of formula 3 and a glycerylester of formula 4 can be used alone or in a combination of two or more.
  • Ri represents C 1-2 2 alkyl, phenyl, naphthyl or dialkylether
  • R 2 , R , R 4 and R 5 represent independently hydrogen, - 22 alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl
  • X represents CI, Br or I
  • R ⁇ , R 7 and R 8 represent independently hydrogen, C 1 - 22 alkyl, phenyl, naphthyl, OH or R 2 COO (said alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl is unsubstituted or substituted with a group without chemical reactivity toward 7-ACA).
  • alkylsulfate of the formula 1 sodiumlaurylsulfate, sodiumlaurylethersulfate, ammoniumlaurylsulfate, triethanolaminelaurylsulfate etc. can be enumerated.
  • amineoxide of the formula 2 lauryldimethylamineoxide, cocamidopropylamineoxide and laurylpolyethylenedimethylamineoxide etc. can be enumerated.
  • lauryltrimethylamrnoniumchloride, cetyltrimethylammoniumchloride, distearyldimethylammoniumchloride, stearyldimethylbenzylammoniumchloride, lauryldimethylbenzylamrnoniumchloride, stearylditrimethylammoniumchloride and behenyltrimethylammoniumchloride etc. can be used.
  • glycerylmonolaurate glycerylmonomyristate, glycerylmonostearte, glycerylmonoisostearte, glycerylmonooleate, glyceryltricaprylate, glyceryltrioleate and glyceryltriisostearate etc.
  • glycerylmonolaurate glycerylmonomyristate
  • glycerylmonostearte glycerylmonoisostearte
  • glycerylmonooleate glyceryltricaprylate, glyceryltrioleate and glyceryltriisostearate etc.
  • sodiumlaurylsulfate as an alkylsulfate
  • cocamidopropylamineoxide as an amineoxide
  • lauryltrimethylammoniumchloride as a quartemary ammomum
  • glycerylmonostearte and glyceryltricaprylate as glycerylester.
  • hydrochloric acid As the acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and acetic acid can be used alone or in a combination of two or more.
  • the crystallization method of the present invention can be explained in detail as follows. First, additive is added to 7-ACA solution.
  • the 7-ACA solution is a solution converted from CPC by enzymatic process, and concentration of a range of 10 to 40g/L is preferred.
  • the amount of additive is preferred to be 0.001 to 5%(w/v) to 7- ACA solution. Addition of acid leads to precipitation of 7-ACA, and for a high yield, it is advantageous to adjust pH value to isoelectric point.
  • Temperature at the time of crystallization is 0 to 30°C, preferably 2 to 15°C.
  • 7-ACA crystallized according to the present invention is filtered by centrifuging, washed with water and acetone, and vacuum dried at 25 to 45°C.
  • organic solvent in addition to the additive improves granularity and purity of 7-ACA crystals, thus preferable.
  • organic solvent one or more solvent selected from the group consisting of ethylacetate, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane, trichloroethane, methylenechloride, chloroform and methylisobutylketone can be used.
  • Organic solvent is added along with the additive, and the amount of organic solvent is 0.5 to 60%(v/v) to 7-ACA solution, preferably 0.5 to 10%(v/v).
  • Fig. 1 shows crystal form of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid obtained according to Comparative Example 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 represents crystal form of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid obtained according to Example 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig.3 shows crystal form of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid obtained according to Example 23 of the present invention.
  • Examples 1 to 22 Crystallization of 7- AC A using additive and acid Additive is added to 7-ACA solution (about HOmM) l,000mL, stirred for
  • Example 1 Example 1 , Example 1 and Example 23 were analyzed and the result is shown in Table 9.
  • the content of 7-ACA was determined with HPLC analysis (measurement at 254nm) by dissolving lOmg of 7-ACA prepared in accordance with said Comparative Example 1, Example 1 and Example 23 in pH 7.3 phosphate buffer lOOmL HPLC was carried out in accordance with Liquid Chromatography of General Test Methods, Korea Pharmacopoeia, and the content was calculated based on relative peak area.
  • the content of sample means relative value against the analysis result for standard substance by the same method, and was calculated by the following equation 1.
  • Example 7-ACA prepared according to said Comparative Example 1, Example 1 and Example 23 were, respectively, filled in lOOmL graduated cylinder to 50mL without compacting, and the weight was measured and bulk density was calculated.
  • the content of 7- AC A in case of crystallization using additive and acid according to the present invention was at least 96%>, higher than that in case of crystallization using acid (Comparative Example 1), 92.3%.
  • the content of 7-ACA was at least 98%>, showing very good purity.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
EP02781906A 2001-10-06 2002-10-04 Verfahren zur kristallisierung von 7-aminocephalosporansäure Withdrawn EP1436299A4 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20010061681 2001-10-06
KR2001061681 2001-10-06
PCT/KR2002/001851 WO2003031451A1 (en) 2001-10-06 2002-10-04 Method for crystallization of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1436299A1 EP1436299A1 (de) 2004-07-14
EP1436299A4 true EP1436299A4 (de) 2005-01-19

Family

ID=19714924

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02781906A Withdrawn EP1436299A4 (de) 2001-10-06 2002-10-04 Verfahren zur kristallisierung von 7-aminocephalosporansäure

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1436299A4 (de)
KR (1) KR100509737B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1697837A (de)
WO (1) WO2003031451A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102321099A (zh) * 2011-08-15 2012-01-18 华北制药河北华民药业有限责任公司 一种头孢烷酸的结晶方法
CN103014114B (zh) * 2012-12-27 2014-12-10 华北制药河北华民药业有限责任公司 一种酶法制备7-氨基头孢烷酸的方法
CN113150010A (zh) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-23 瑞阳制药股份有限公司 一种7-氨基头孢烷酸纯化工艺

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999024441A1 (en) * 1997-11-10 1999-05-20 Dsm N.V. Crystallization of beta-lactam compounds

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5142042A (en) * 1989-01-23 1992-08-25 Purzer Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Process for preparing well crystallized alkali metal salts of 3, 7-substituted 7-aminocephalosporanic acid derivatives
JPH088877B2 (ja) * 1990-06-19 1996-01-31 塩野義製薬株式会社 デアセチル―7―アミノセファロスポラン酸の製造法
DE4026630A1 (de) * 1990-08-23 1992-02-27 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von kristalliner tacs
JPH10291993A (ja) * 1997-02-19 1998-11-04 Takeda Chem Ind Ltd セファロスポリン誘導体の結晶及びその製造法
KR100748387B1 (ko) * 1997-06-04 2007-08-10 산도즈 게엠베하 7-아미노세팔로스포란산(7-aca)의 개선된 침전 방법
KR100383136B1 (ko) * 2000-12-20 2003-05-12 씨제이 주식회사 7-아미노세팔로스포라닌산의 결정화 방법

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999024441A1 (en) * 1997-11-10 1999-05-20 Dsm N.V. Crystallization of beta-lactam compounds

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100509737B1 (ko) 2005-08-23
KR20030029500A (ko) 2003-04-14
EP1436299A1 (de) 2004-07-14
WO2003031451A1 (en) 2003-04-17
CN1697837A (zh) 2005-11-16

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