EP1425762A2 - Elektrisches vielschichtbauelement - Google Patents
Elektrisches vielschichtbauelementInfo
- Publication number
- EP1425762A2 EP1425762A2 EP02754524A EP02754524A EP1425762A2 EP 1425762 A2 EP1425762 A2 EP 1425762A2 EP 02754524 A EP02754524 A EP 02754524A EP 02754524 A EP02754524 A EP 02754524A EP 1425762 A2 EP1425762 A2 EP 1425762A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- component according
- resistor
- resistance
- base body
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003985 ceramic capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWELZOZIOHGSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium silver Chemical compound [Pd].[Ag] SWELZOZIOHGSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003447 praseodymium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/18—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material comprising a plurality of layers stacked between terminals
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical multilayer component which contains a base body with a stack of ceramic dielectric layers lying one above the other.
- external contacts are arranged on the outside of the base body.
- a resistor is arranged in the interior of the base body and is connected to the external contacts.
- Multilayer components of the type mentioned at the outset are usually produced using what is known as multilayer technology.
- This technology can be used, for example, to manufacture multilayer varistors or ceramic capacitors.
- a resistor can be used, for example, to change properties such as the frequency response, the insertion loss or the profile of the terminal voltage in a positive manner when an electrical pulse is coupled into a varistor.
- the known ceramic components also contain electrically conductive electrode layers and thus form a stack of overlying electrode layers separated from one another by dielectric layers. Such stacks can form capacitors or varistors, for example.
- US Pat. No. 5,889,445 discloses multilayer components of the type mentioned at the outset, in which an external contact is arranged on each of the two end faces and on two longitudinal sides of the base body. These components are also known to the person skilled in the art under the name "feedthrough components".
- feedthrough components In the known component resistors are integrated, which are printed in the form of a resistance paste between two ceramic layers along a rectangular path are integrated. They connect an external contact of the component with an electrode layer that belongs to a capacitor that is also integrated in the component. The resistance structure is on the same level as the internal electrodes required to build up a capacitance.
- series connections of capacitors and resistors are integrated into a multilayer component.
- the known resistor has the disadvantage that the material forming the resistor is printed on a dielectric layer along a wide path. This makes it difficult to realize large resistance values as would normally be desired. According to the prior art, the realization of large resistance values is made possible by using special resistance pastes. However, these special resistance pastes have the disadvantage that they cannot withstand the high sintering temperatures> 1000 ° C. which usually occur in the production of ceramic components. Accordingly, according to the prior art, the multilayer component is limited to ceramic materials that can be sintered using the so-called "LTCC sintering process". These are ceramic materials that can be sintered at low temperatures ⁇ 800 ° C. Naturally, the selection of ceramic materials is severely restricted in accordance with this requirement, which means a further disadvantage of the known multilayer component.
- the aim of the present invention is therefore to provide a multilayer component which enables a high degree of flexibility in the integration of resistors in multilayer components.
- the invention specifies an electrical multilayer component which comprises a base body which contains a stack of ceramic dielectric layers lying one above the other. At least two external contacts are arranged on the outside of the base body. A resistor, which is connected to two of the external contacts, is arranged in the interior of the base body between two dielectric layers. The resistor is in the form of a structured layer, which forms at least one multi-curved path as a current path between the external contacts.
- the multilayer component according to the invention has the advantage that, due to the structuring of the layer forming the resistor, there is a larger selection of the resistance values to be realized and that relatively large resistance values can be achieved in particular.
- the ratio of the length of the track to the width of the track is particularly important. The longer the track, the greater its resistance. Conversely, the resistance increases as the width of the web decreases. A large length / width ratio is therefore favorable for realizing a large resistance.
- the space available between the two external contacts in particular in the case of small component sizes, can now be used optimally to form a large resistor.
- a non-curved resistance path which runs only in a straight line between the two external contacts, would only allow very little resistance. It would be possible to lower the resistance by changing the web width, in particular by reducing the web width.
- a path width which is too small would mean that the current carrying capacity of the resistor is also low, so that the resistance at one would melt according to the application of the multilayer component occurring pulse-like high current load or even with permanent direct current load.
- the resistor is arranged in a plane of the multilayer component which is free of electrically conductive electrode layers. This means that the entire surface of one level of the multilayer component is available for the formation of the resistance. Together with the multi-curved path, an optimally large area can be made available for realizing a particularly high resistance.
- the multilayer component according to the invention allows the dielectric layers to be sintered together with the resistor in a single step due to the structured layer for the resistor.
- a monolithic body can be formed, as is customary for use in multilayer technology and which has the usual advantages.
- the resistance between the external contacts runs in the form of a track whose length is at least ten times greater than its width.
- the resistor can be formed from a closed resistance layer which is subsequently provided with cutouts.
- the rectilinear current path between the external contacts can be interrupted and the current can be forced onto tracks that are curved several times. This allows a high resistance to be achieved.
- the resistor can also be designed as a meandering path.
- a meandering path with a large number of turns allows the realization of a very long current path along the longitudinal direction of the meander.
- a large amount of resistance can be achieved by a large number of successive curvatures which are designed in opposite directions.
- the resistance material can contain, for example, an alloy of silver and palladium, with palladium having a weight fraction of 15 to ⁇ 100% of the alloy. Pure palladium can also be used.
- Such materials are known in multilayer technology in the production of multilayer components. So far, however, only electrode layers that require good conductivity have been made from these materials. These materials have the advantage that they can be sintered together with a large number of ceramic materials. Although they do not have a particularly high resistance, the resistance can be increased sufficiently by the structuring according to the invention.
- the resistance material contains an alloy of silver and palladium, palladium having a weight fraction of between 50 and 70% of the alloy. Due to the high proportion of palladium, the resistance of palladium, which is poorer than that of silver, can increase the resistance by a factor of three.
- the resistance can be increased in that the resistance is formed from a resistance material which has a surface resistance of at least 0.1 ohm in the structured layer.
- the resistance of the resistance material can be increased, for example, by adding additives of up to 70% by volume to the resistance material in addition to an electrically conductive component.
- additives can have a resistivity that is at least ten times greater than the resistivity of the conductive component. Care must be taken to ensure that the conductive components are not isolated in a matrix of insulating additives, since then there would be no conductivity at all.
- Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) for example, can be considered as an additive.
- the sheet resistance is the specific resistance of the material divided by the thickness of a layer to be considered in the form of a rectangle.
- the resistance of the layer is then obtained by multiplying the surface resistance by the layer length and then dividing it by the layer width.
- ceramic materials based on barium titanate come into consideration for the dielectric layers. With the help of such ceramic materials, for example, capacitors can be realized. Furthermore, it is possible to use a so-called "COG" ceramic for the dielectric layers. Such a material would be, for example, a (Sm, Ba) NdTiC> 3 ceramic. In addition to these class 1 dielectrics, so-called class 2 dielectrics, such as X7R ceramics, are also suitable.
- Zinc oxide is particularly suitable for the production of a varistor, optionally with doping of praseodymium or bismuth oxide.
- the multilayer component can be designed in such a way that two multilayer varistors lying next to one another are contained therein.
- a 7r filter can be realized with such a component.
- Such 7r filters are based on the fact that, in addition to their varistor properties, multilayer varistors naturally also have a not inconsiderable capacitance which is responsible for the damping behavior of such a filter.
- Such a ⁇ r filter can be formed in the form of a component in which two stacks of electrode layers, one above the other and separated by dielectric layers, are arranged side by side in the base body.
- the electrode layers of the first stack are alternately contacted with the first and the second external contact of a first pair of external contacts.
- interdigitated electrode structures can be realized which, for example, targeting high capacities are required.
- the electrode layers of the second stack are also contacted alternately with the first and the second external contact of a second pair of external contacts.
- connection of the two multilayer components formed in this way by a resistor corresponding to a ⁇ filter, is realized in that external contacts belonging to different pairs and lying on opposite side surfaces of the base body are connected by a resistor.
- the outer contacts of each pair lie opposite side faces of the base body.
- two external contacts are thus arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the base body. This corresponds to the so-called "feedthrough" embodiment of components.
- each of the stacks of electrode layers is part of a multilayer varistor. Due to the resistance connecting two external contacts, a ⁇ filter can be formed from the two varistors.
- such a ⁇ r filter Due to the increased coupling resistance, such a ⁇ r filter has an improved damping behavior, whereby an entire frequency band that runs between the two damping frequencies defined by the capacitances of the varistors can be damped.
- the component is formed symmetrically to a plane that runs parallel to a dielectric layer. This requires that a resistor is arranged, for example, above and below the stack. These resistors would then have to be connected in parallel.
- a symmetrical embodiment of the component has the advantage that it is in the assembly of the component elements on a circuit board, in particular in the case of high-frequency applications, no longer depends on whether the layer stack of the component rests on the circuit board with the underside or with the top side.
- the component according to the invention can be produced particularly advantageously by sintering a stack of ceramic green foils lying one above the other. This creates a monolithic, compact component that can be manufactured very quickly and easily in large quantities.
- the component according to the invention can in particular be designed in a miniaturized form, the base area of the base body being less than 2.5 mm 2 .
- a base area could be realized, for example, by a design of the base body in which the length is 1.25 mm and the width is 1.0 mm. This design is also known under the name "0405".
- FIG. 1 shows the section D-D from FIG. 2.
- FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section through a component according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 shows the section E-E from FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 shows a top view of the component from FIG. 2.
- FIG. 5 shows a side view of the component from FIG. 2.
- FIG. 6 shows an equivalent circuit diagram for the component from FIG. 2.
- FIG. 7 shows a further possible embodiment for the resistor shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 8 shows a further possible embodiment for the resistor shown in FIGS. 1 and 7.
- FIG. 9 schematically shows the damping behavior of a component according to FIG. 2.
- FIG. 2 shows a multilayer component according to the invention in a schematic longitudinal section. It comprises a base body 1 which contains dielectric layers 2 lying one above the other in the form of a stack. The dielectric layers 2 contain a ceramic material. They are indicated in Figure 2 by the dotted lines.
- the base body 1 also contains stacks 7, 8 of electrode layers 9 lying one above the other. These stacks 7, 8 each form a varistor VDR1, VDR2.
- a resistor 41, 42 is arranged above and below the varistors VDR1, VDR2.
- the resistors 41, 42 are formed from a structured layer 5, the shape of which can be seen in particular from FIG. 1. In Figure 2, only individual sections of a meander in cross section can be seen.
- the component 2 is formed symmetrically to a plane 14 that runs parallel to the dielectric layers 2. Due to the symmetry, the component has particular advantages for applications in the high-frequency range, where the orientation of the components on the printed circuit board is important. A symmetrical design of the component means that no attention needs to be paid to the position of the component with respect to the plane of symmetry.
- FIG. 1 shows the section DD of the component in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 1 shows the shape of the resistor 41. It has the shape of a meander.
- the meander is formed by a path that has the width b. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the width b is 50 ⁇ m.
- the length of the meander shown in Figure 1 is approximately 4000 microns. The length is determined by adding the lengths of the individual rectangles from which the meander can be thought of. Accordingly, the embodiment of the invention according to FIG. 1 has a ratio L / B of 80 with respect to resistance. This makes it possible to produce large resistances.
- the resistance shown in Figure 1 is approximately 3 ohms.
- the resistance shown in FIG. 1 is formed from a material which contains a silver-palladium alloy, wherein palladium has a weight fraction of 30% in the alloy.
- the starting material of the resistor also contains an organic substance and a solvent. These last-mentioned additives are only contained in the resistance material in order to be able to apply the resistance in the form of a screen printing paste to a ceramic layer using a screen printing process. These components are removed by burning out during the sintering. These are organic components.
- FIG. 1 also shows that the resistor 41 connects two external contacts 3 of the component to one another.
- FIG. 1 also shows that in the plane shown in FIG. 1, apart from the resistor 41, there are no electrode layers which belong to a capacitor or to a varistor. Accordingly, the entire area shown in FIG. 1 is available for filling with the meander forming a resistance.
- FIG. 3 shows the section EE of the component from FIG. 2.
- an electrode layer 9 is shown on the left side. Nes stack 7 of electrode layers 9 and on the right side an electrode layer 9 of a stack 8 of electrode layers 9 can be seen.
- Several similar electrode layers 9 of this type are stacked one above the other in the component. Because of the varistor material arranged between the electrode layers 9, they each form a varistor VDR1, VDR2, which, however, also has a high capacitive component due to the large-area electrode layers 9 which face each other.
- VDR1, VDR2 which, however, also has a high capacitive component due to the large-area electrode layers 9 which face each other.
- a pair of external contacts 10, 11 and 12, 13, respectively, is assigned to each stack 7, 8 of electrode layers 9.
- the electrode layers 9 are contacted alternately with the external contacts 10, 11 and 12, 13, respectively.
- the varistors formed by the stacks 7, 8 are coupled in terms of circuitry by the resistor 41 or 42, as can be seen from FIG. 1 or FIG. 2.
- Figures 4 and 5 show the position of the external contacts 3. They are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the base body 1.
- the top view of FIG. 4 shows that the external contacts 3 also encompass the upper side or correspondingly the lower side of the base body 1.
- the component can be electrically conductively connected to a printed circuit board on the upper side or on the lower side by means of a surface mounting technique.
- FIG. 6 shows an equivalent circuit diagram of the component according to the invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. It can be seen that the two varistors VDR1, VDR2 are coupled to one another by a circuit resistance R to form a 7r filter.
- the circuit resistance R results from a parallel connection of the two resistors 41, 42 from FIG. 2. This results from the fact that the resistor the state 42 in FIG. 2 looks exactly like the resistor 41 corresponding to FIG. 1.
- the external contacts 3 of the component are also identified in detail with reference numerals, so that the physical external contacts of the component can be assigned in terms of circuitry.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 show further embodiments for a resistor 4 which could be used instead of the resistor 41 shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 7 shows a further meander structure for the resistor 4.
- the layer 5 forming the resistor 4 is structured in the form of a meander.
- the meander is formed by a path with the width b, which can correspond to the width b from FIG. 1.
- the meander in FIG. 7 does not run in the longitudinal direction of the base body 1, but in the transverse direction.
- FIG. 8 shows a resistor 4, which is formed from a rectangular, closed layer 5 by arranging recesses 6 in the layer 5.
- These recesses 6 can be circular, but they can also have other shapes, such as rectangles .
- the resistance of the originally rectangular layer 5 can be significantly increased by uniformly distributing a large number of cutouts 6.
- the effect of the recesses 6 is a multiplicity of multiply curved current paths between the external contacts 3, which have a high resistance.
- FIG. 9 shows the insertion loss of the component shown in FIG. 2 or in FIG. 6.
- the insertion loss S is plotted in dB over frequency f [MHz].
- Resonance frequencies f j _, f 2 are formed by the two capacitors C1, C2 contained in the varistors VDR1, VDR2.
- the component exhibits increased damping at the points of the resonance frequencies f ⁇ , f2.
- the component also has between the resonance frequencies f] _, f 2 due to the ⁇ circuit realizing resistance R a very good attenuation, which is better than -20 dB in the frequency interval between 740 MHz and 2.7 GHz.
- the component is suitable for suppressing a frequency band which lies between the resonance frequencies f ⁇ (belongs to Cl) and the resonance frequency f2 (belongs to C2).
- the resistance R is 1.8 ⁇ in the exemplary embodiment shown in the figures.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
- Details Of Resistors (AREA)
- Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10144364 | 2001-09-10 | ||
DE10144364A DE10144364A1 (de) | 2001-09-10 | 2001-09-10 | Elektrisches Vielschichtbauelement |
PCT/DE2002/002952 WO2003028045A2 (de) | 2001-09-10 | 2002-08-12 | Elektrisches vielschichtbauelement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1425762A2 true EP1425762A2 (de) | 2004-06-09 |
EP1425762B1 EP1425762B1 (de) | 2007-01-24 |
Family
ID=7698380
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02754524A Expired - Lifetime EP1425762B1 (de) | 2001-09-10 | 2002-08-12 | Elektrisches vielschichtbauelement |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7012501B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1425762B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4095961B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100490025C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE352847T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10144364A1 (de) |
TW (1) | TW569247B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003028045A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
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---|---|---|---|---|
DE10356498A1 (de) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-07-07 | Epcos Ag | Elektrisches Bauelement und Schaltungsanordnung |
DE102004010001A1 (de) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-09-22 | Epcos Ag | Elektrisches Bauelement und schaltungsanordnung mit dem Bauelement |
US7763833B2 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2010-07-27 | Goodrich Corp. | Foil heating element for an electrothermal deicer |
DE102004037588A1 (de) * | 2004-08-03 | 2006-02-23 | Epcos Ag | Elektrisches Bauelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrischen Bauelements |
JP4715248B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-11 | 2011-07-06 | パナソニック株式会社 | 積層セラミック電子部品 |
US7923668B2 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2011-04-12 | Rohr, Inc. | Acoustic nacelle inlet lip having composite construction and an integral electric ice protection heater disposed therein |
DE102006060634A1 (de) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrischen Widerstands auf einem Substrat |
DE102007046607A1 (de) | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Epcos Ag | Elektrisches Vielschichtbauelement sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrischen Vielschichtbauelements |
US8264816B2 (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2012-09-11 | Kemet Electronics Corporation | Externally fused and resistively loaded safety capacitor |
US20130058004A1 (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-07 | Medtronic, Inc. | Feedthrough assembly including underfill access channel and electrically insulating material |
EP2793539A4 (de) * | 2011-12-16 | 2016-03-23 | Epcos Ag | Mehrschichtiges glaskeramiksubstrat mit eingebettetem widerstand |
KR20150069901A (ko) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-24 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 칩 저항기 |
WO2018129417A1 (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2018-07-12 | Feldman Benjamin F | Operating system for a cooking appliance |
CN107393784A (zh) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-11-24 | 上海长园维安电子线路保护有限公司 | 一种可以耐受高压的自控制型保护器及其制备方法 |
JP7027176B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-22 | 2022-03-01 | ラピスセミコンダクタ株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
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DE19612841A1 (de) * | 1996-03-30 | 1997-10-02 | Abb Research Ltd | Strombegrenzender Widerstand mit PTC-Verhalten |
JP3631341B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-18 | 2005-03-23 | Tdk株式会社 | 積層型複合機能素子およびその製造方法 |
GB9623460D0 (en) * | 1996-11-09 | 1997-01-08 | Oxley Dev Co Ltd | Electronic components incorporating capacitors |
JPH1116703A (ja) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-01-22 | Shoei Chem Ind Co | 超低抵抗抵抗器 |
US5889445A (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 1999-03-30 | Avx Corporation | Multilayer ceramic RC device |
US6362723B1 (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2002-03-26 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Chip thermistors |
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-
2001
- 2001-09-10 DE DE10144364A patent/DE10144364A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-08-12 JP JP2003531482A patent/JP4095961B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-12 AT AT02754524T patent/ATE352847T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-12 US US10/488,518 patent/US7012501B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-12 CN CNB028176863A patent/CN100490025C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-12 EP EP02754524A patent/EP1425762B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-12 DE DE50209370T patent/DE50209370D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-12 WO PCT/DE2002/002952 patent/WO2003028045A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 2002-09-09 TW TW091120464A patent/TW569247B/zh active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03028045A3 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1554101A (zh) | 2004-12-08 |
CN100490025C (zh) | 2009-05-20 |
DE10144364A1 (de) | 2003-04-03 |
JP4095961B2 (ja) | 2008-06-04 |
ATE352847T1 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
DE50209370D1 (de) | 2007-03-15 |
EP1425762B1 (de) | 2007-01-24 |
WO2003028045A2 (de) | 2003-04-03 |
TW569247B (en) | 2004-01-01 |
US7012501B2 (en) | 2006-03-14 |
JP2005504438A (ja) | 2005-02-10 |
US20040239476A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
WO2003028045A3 (de) | 2003-12-04 |
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