EP1423600A1 - Brennstoffeinspritzventil - Google Patents
BrennstoffeinspritzventilInfo
- Publication number
- EP1423600A1 EP1423600A1 EP02748581A EP02748581A EP1423600A1 EP 1423600 A1 EP1423600 A1 EP 1423600A1 EP 02748581 A EP02748581 A EP 02748581A EP 02748581 A EP02748581 A EP 02748581A EP 1423600 A1 EP1423600 A1 EP 1423600A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- fuel injection
- piston
- fuel
- injection valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/167—Means for compensating clearance or thermal expansion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/0603—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive operating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
- F02M61/08—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series the valves opening in direction of fuel flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/21—Fuel-injection apparatus with piezoelectric or magnetostrictive elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fuel injector according to the preamble of the main claim.
- EP 0 477 400 A1 discloses an arrangement for an adaptive mechanical tolerance compensation acting in the stroke direction for a displacement transformer of a piezoelectric actuator for a fuel injection valve.
- the actuator acts on a master piston, which is connected to a hydraulic chamber, and a slave piston is moved via the pressure increase in the hydraulic chamber, which moves a mass to be driven, to be positioned.
- This mass to be driven is, for example, a valve needle of a fuel injector.
- the hydraulic chamber is filled with a hydraulic fluid. When the actuator is deflected and the hydraulic fluid is compressed in the hydraulic chamber, a small part of the hydraulic fluid flows off at a defined leak rate. In the resting phase of the actuator, this hydraulic fluid is added.
- a hydraulic displacement transformer for a piezoelectric actuator in which a master piston and a slave piston are arranged in a common system axis and the hydraulics are arranged between the two pistons.
- a spring is arranged which presses the master cylinder and the slave piston apart, the master piston being biased in the direction of the actuator and the slave piston in one working direction towards a valve needle.
- this stroke movement is caused by the pressure of a hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic chamber to the slave piston, since the hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic chamber cannot be compressed and only a small proportion of the hydraulic fluid can escape through annular gaps between the master piston and a guide bore and slave piston and a guide bore during the short period of a stroke.
- the actuator In the idle phase, when the actuator does not exert any pressure on the master cylinder, the spring pushes the master piston and the slave piston apart and the resulting negative pressure penetrates the hydraulic fluid into the hydraulic chamber through the annular gaps and refills it.
- the displacement transformer automatically adjusts to linear expansion and expansion of a fuel injector due to pressure.
- a disadvantage of this known prior art is that the hydraulic fluid can evaporate during a relief period in which there is no high pressure in the hydraulic chamber.
- a gas is compressible and only builds up a correspondingly high pressure when the volume is greatly reduced.
- the master cylinder can now be pressed into its guide bore without force being transferred to the master piston.
- a further disadvantage is that the fuel can cavitate if the spring exerts a high tension force on the master cylinder and the slave cylinder and the actuator moves very quickly into its initial position. The negative pressure that forms in the hydraulic chamber can then lead to cavitation and the resulting damage to components.
- the fuel injector according to the invention with the characterizing features of claim 1 has the advantage that the check valve opens at a negative pressure in the pressure chamber and releases a connection to the fuel inlet.
- the coupler spring element exerts a force on the master piston and the slave piston, which attempts to increase the volume of the pressure chamber if the coupler does not assume the maximum possible length as a transmission element between the actuator and the valve needle. Due to the relatively large cross-section of the inlet bore can now rapidly as long as fuel • material continue to flow into the pressure chamber, until the check valve when the pressure equality in the pressure chamber and the fuel inlet is closed and the coupler takes the maximum possible length as a transmission element between 'the actuator and the valve needle.
- the rapid filling of the hydraulic chamber is "favorable if gas has formed in the pressure chamber after the internal combustion engine has come to a standstill after heavy use and thus high temperature of the fuel injector. Because there is no or only a small amount in the fuel supply when the internal combustion engine is switched off If there is pressure, the gas of the possibly evaporating fuel can fuel the fuel through the annular gap between the master piston. how slave pistons and the respective guide holes are pressed into the fuel feed. When the internal combustion engine starts, the actuator exerts a lifting force on the coupler. However, since gas is compressible, this stroke movement is no longer transmitted to the valve needle.
- the inventive fuel injection valve is advantageous, as soon as the fuel pressure increases in the fuel supply, the "non-return valve is opened and fuel at excess pressure flows into the pressure chamber. This fuel compresses the gas and cools the same time the pressure chamber, '• condensed whereby the vaporized fuel. '
- Another advantage of the fuel injector according to the invention is that expansion of the fuel injector caused by temperature changes and changes in the pressure of the fuel are compensated for on the transmission path between the actuator and the valve needle.
- the stroke of the valve needle is always the same.
- the master piston and the slave piston can be arranged in a common axis and in a common guide bore and between them the pressure chamber.
- This embodiment of the fuel injection valve of the invention is advantageously easy to manufacture, because for Geher- "k-olben slave piston and only a precise hole is required.”
- the check valve is advantageously a ball check valve and a valve seat of the ball check valve on the slave piston, the inlet bore penetrating the slave piston.
- the ball check valve is loaded by a ball valve spring, which in a The spring bore of the master piston lies and the spring bore has such a large diameter in relation to the guide bore that the wall thickness of the master piston remaining to the diameter of the guide bore is small.
- the check valve is advantageously located in a substantial part of its installation volume in the master piston, as a result of which the coupler as a whole can be made shorter in its longitudinal extent. Furthermore, the fuel pressure in the area of the spring bore expands the fuel piston because the remaining wall thickness is only small and the annular gap leading to leakage losses is reduced.
- the ball valve spring can also be the coupler spring element.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic section through an exemplary embodiment of a fuel injection valve according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic section through the fuel injection valve according to the invention in the area II of FIG. 1 and
- Fig. 3 shows a hydraulic circuit diagram of the coupler of the fuel injection valve of FIG. 1 .
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic section through e in from a ⁇ approximately example of an inventive Brennstof f injection venti ⁇ ls. 1
- a valve body 2 is in an actuator space 3 an actuator 4 is arranged, which rests on an actuator support element 5.
- Two connection holes 6 are used to feed electrical connection lines of the actuator 4.
- the actuator 4 is controlled via the connecting lines, not shown.
- the actuator 4 transmits its lifting movement to an actuator head 7, which is formed in one piece with a plunger 8.
- the intermediate piece -12 is sealed off from the valve body 2 by a sealing ring 13.
- the plunger 8 penetrates the intermediate piece 12 and transmits a lifting movement of the actuator 4 and the actuator head 7 to a master piston 14.
- a corrugated tube 15 is sealingly connected on one side.
- the other side of the corrugated tube 15 is also sealingly connected to the master piston 14.
- the actuator chamber 3 is sealed off from an upper fuel chamber 16a.
- the master piston 14 is inserted into a guide bore 17 of a coupler carrier 18.
- a slave piston 19 is inserted, the axis in its longitudinal will be penetrated by an inlet bore 20 ..
- the inlet bore 20 'impact valve closed by a ball 21 of a ball check, which is biased by a Kuge lfeder 22nd Coupler support 18, Geb ⁇ rkolben -14, slave piston 19, and ball spring 22 and ball 21 form 'the hy- draulic coupler 23, the structure below in' Fig. 2 is explained in more detail.
- the slave piston 19 transmits its lifting movement via a valve needle head. 28 on a valve needle 24.
- the valve needle 24 has a valve closing body 25 which is formed in one piece with the valve needle 24 and which cooperates with a valve seat surface 26 formed on a valve seat support 29 to form a valve sealing seat 27.
- the fuel injector 1 has an outward valve spade l 24, which, when the fuel injection valve 1 is opened, lifts out of the valve sealing seat 27 toward a combustion chamber and opens an annular spray opening.
- a valve spring 30 bears against a first spring system 31 of the valve seat support 29 and, via a second spring system 32, which is formed on the valve needle head 28, exerts a prestress on the valve spring 30 in a closing direction, which biases the valve closing body 25 against the valve sealing seat 27 suppressed.
- the fuel can get into the upper fuel chamber 16a from a fuel feed, not shown.
- the fuel flows to the lower fuel chamber 16b and further to the valve sealing seat 27 via recesses 34 in the valve body 2 and fuel bores 35 in the coupler carrier 18.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic 'section through which the inven- tion proper fuel injection valve 1 in the region II of Fig. 1. Even with the FIG. 1 explained components are provided with the same reference numerals.
- the detail shows the hydraulic coupler 23 with the master piston 14 and the slave piston 19.
- the master piston 14 and the slave piston 19 are inserted in the common guide bore 17 of the coupler carrier 18.
- the coupler carrier 18 is in turn inserted into a bore 36 in the valve body 2 and sealed by a ring 37 made of elastomer material.
- the Brermsir ⁇ ff flows to the lower fuel chamber 16b via the recesses in the valve body 2 and the fuel bores 35 in the coupler carrier 18.
- the plunger 8 integrally formed with the actuator head 7 in the .. 1 penetrates the intermediate piece 12 and is in contact with the master piston 14 by means of a shaped piece 39.
- a corrugated tube 15 is sealingly connected to the intermediate piece on one side.
- the other side of the corrugated tube 15 is also sealingly connected to the ⁇ master piston 14.
- These connections consist, for example, of a slight press fit or soldering, welding or gluing the sleeve-shaped sections 40 of the corrugated tube 15 to the master piston 14 and / or the intermediate piece 12.
- the master piston 14 has a spring bore "i" '41, the diameter of which only falls below the diameter of the guide bore 17 to such an extent that the wall thickness of the master piston 14 remaining in the region of the spring bore 41 is relatively small.
- a pressure chamber 42 Inside the spring bore 41 and in the Guide bore 17, between the master piston 14 and the slave piston 19, there is a pressure chamber 42.
- the slave piston 19 is penetrated in its longitudinal axis by the inlet bore 20.
- the inlet bore 20 is closed by the ball 21, which is biased by the ball spring 22 and forms a ball sealing seat 44 with the mouth 43 of the inlet bore 20.
- the ball check valve 49 is constructed from the ball sealing seat 44, the ball 21 and the ball spring 22.
- the inlet bore 20 is connected to the lower fuel chamber 16b via a transverse bore 45 in the slave piston 19.
- the ball spring 22 abuts the master piston 14 via a spring pressure piece 46, which has a spring guide section 47.
- FIG. 3 shows a hydraulic circuit diagram of the coupler of the fuel injection valve 1 of FIG. 1.
- the master piston 1-4 and the slave piston 19 are greatly simplified and " shown schematically as pistons, which on the two see this arranged pressure chamber 42 act.
- the circuit symbols are designated by the reference symbols which correspond to the components of FIGS. 1 and 2.
- Fuel as hydraulic fluid can flow via the inlet bore 20 from the fuel inlet bore 33 via the ball check valve 49 ′ consisting of a ball sealing seat 44, ball 21 and ball spring 22 in the forward direction of the ball check valve 49 into the pressure chamber 42.
- a coupler spring element which in the present embodiment is also the ball spring 22, exerts a force on the master piston 14 and the slave piston 19, which attempts to increase the volume of the pressure chamber 42 when the hydraulic coupler 23 does not exceed the maximum possible length Transmission element between the actuator 4 and the valve needle 24 occupies.
- the rapid filling of the pressure chamber 42 is favorable if, after the internal combustion engine has come to a standstill after heavy use and thus high temperature of the fuel fine injection valve 1, gas has formed in the pressure chamber 42.
- the ball check valve 49 is opened and fuel with excess pressure flows into the pressure chamber 42. This fuel compresses the gas and at the same time cools the pressure chamber - 42, through which the vaporized fuel condenses.
- the volume of the pressure chamber 42 increases rapidly because of a cavitation of the fuel, since a negative pressure in the pressure chamber 42 is quickly compensated for by the fuel flowing through the ball check valve 49.
- the inventions fuel injector 1 therefore enables the application a hydraulic coupler 23 with its advantages such as temperature and expansion compensation with very rapid opening and closing movements of the valve needle 24.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10140796 | 2001-08-20 | ||
DE10140796A DE10140796A1 (de) | 2001-08-20 | 2001-08-20 | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
PCT/DE2002/002120 WO2003018993A1 (de) | 2001-08-20 | 2002-06-11 | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1423600A1 true EP1423600A1 (de) | 2004-06-02 |
EP1423600B1 EP1423600B1 (de) | 2005-04-20 |
Family
ID=7696036
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02748581A Expired - Lifetime EP1423600B1 (de) | 2001-08-20 | 2002-06-11 | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7073730B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1423600B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4126014B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100903514B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10140796A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003018993A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6943392B2 (en) * | 1999-08-30 | 2005-09-13 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Capacitors having a capacitor dielectric layer comprising a metal oxide having multiple different metals bonded with oxygen |
US6558517B2 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2003-05-06 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Physical vapor deposition methods |
US6838122B2 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2005-01-04 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Chemical vapor deposition methods of forming barium strontium titanate comprising dielectric layers |
US20030017266A1 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-23 | Cem Basceri | Chemical vapor deposition methods of forming barium strontium titanate comprising dielectric layers, including such layers having a varied concentration of barium and strontium within the layer |
US7011978B2 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2006-03-14 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods of forming capacitor constructions comprising perovskite-type dielectric materials with different amount of crystallinity regions |
EP1406006B1 (de) * | 2002-10-04 | 2005-06-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE10310297A1 (de) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-09-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE10343017A1 (de) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-04-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE102005008972A1 (de) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-08-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Einspritzdüse |
DE102005044087A1 (de) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-15 | Schott Ag | Aktor zur Bewegung eines Werkzeuges |
US7762478B1 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2010-07-27 | Continental Automotive Systems Us, Inc. | High speed gasoline unit fuel injector |
JP4569558B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-06 | 2010-10-27 | 株式会社デンソー | インジェクタ |
JP4506709B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-05 | 2010-07-21 | 株式会社デンソー | インジェクタ |
US7353806B2 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-04-08 | Cummins Inc. | Fuel injector with pressure balancing valve |
JP2009296489A (ja) * | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-17 | Nec Corp | 情報処理装置、暗号化通信システム、暗号化通信方法及びプログラム |
CN101649796B (zh) * | 2008-08-16 | 2013-08-07 | 柳州福尔曼汽车电子有限公司 | 磁致伸缩元件驱动的无背压电控柴油喷油器 |
WO2010095252A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-23 | 2010-08-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料噴射装置 |
JP5120316B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-03 | 2013-01-16 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射装置 |
US8201543B2 (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2012-06-19 | Cummins Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Piezoelectric direct acting fuel injector with hydraulic link |
WO2010144559A2 (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-16 | Cummins Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Piezoelectric direct acting fuel injector with hydraulic link |
DE102009058171A1 (de) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-16 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Hydraulisch betätigte Abgasklappe |
US8418676B2 (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2013-04-16 | Great Plains Diesel Technologies, L.C. | Programmable diesel fuel injector |
US9284930B2 (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2016-03-15 | Michael R. Harwood | High pressure piezoelectric fuel injector |
US8733673B2 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2014-05-27 | Buescher Developments, LLP | Electronic unit injector |
EP2863048B1 (de) * | 2013-10-21 | 2017-12-06 | C.R.F. Società Consortile Per Azioni | Kraftstoff-Elektro-Einspritzelement für ein Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3742241A1 (de) * | 1987-02-14 | 1988-08-25 | Daimler Benz Ag | Piezosteuerventil zur steuerung der kraftstoffeinspritzung ueber ein einspritzventil bei brennkraftmaschinen |
EP0477400B1 (de) | 1990-09-25 | 2000-04-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Anordnung für einen in Hubrichtung wirkenden adaptiven, mechanischen Toleranzausgleich für den Wegtransformator eines piezoelektrischen Aktors |
DE19500706C2 (de) * | 1995-01-12 | 2003-09-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Zumeßventil zur Dosierung von Flüssigkeiten oder Gasen |
DE19712921A1 (de) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-01 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil mit piezoelektrischem oder magnetostriktivem Aktor |
DE19743669A1 (de) | 1997-10-02 | 1999-04-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten |
DE19743640A1 (de) | 1997-10-02 | 1999-04-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten |
DE19746143A1 (de) | 1997-10-18 | 1999-04-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten |
GB9815654D0 (en) | 1998-07-17 | 1998-09-16 | Lucas Ind Plc | Fuel injector |
DE10006319A1 (de) * | 2000-02-12 | 2001-08-16 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Einspritzventil |
ES2280318T3 (es) * | 2000-07-18 | 2007-09-16 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Inyector de combustible. |
-
2001
- 2001-08-20 DE DE10140796A patent/DE10140796A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-06-11 DE DE50202857T patent/DE50202857D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-11 JP JP2003523821A patent/JP4126014B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-11 EP EP02748581A patent/EP1423600B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-11 WO PCT/DE2002/002120 patent/WO2003018993A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2002-06-11 KR KR1020047002428A patent/KR100903514B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-11 US US10/399,269 patent/US7073730B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03018993A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50202857D1 (de) | 2005-05-25 |
JP4126014B2 (ja) | 2008-07-30 |
DE10140796A1 (de) | 2003-03-06 |
EP1423600B1 (de) | 2005-04-20 |
WO2003018993A1 (de) | 2003-03-06 |
KR100903514B1 (ko) | 2009-06-19 |
US20040074999A1 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
US7073730B2 (en) | 2006-07-11 |
KR20040027923A (ko) | 2004-04-01 |
JP2005500470A (ja) | 2005-01-06 |
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