EP1417090B1 - Verfahren zur bearbeitung und herstellung einer oberfläche mit einem glanzgrad - Google Patents
Verfahren zur bearbeitung und herstellung einer oberfläche mit einem glanzgrad Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1417090B1 EP1417090B1 EP02762240A EP02762240A EP1417090B1 EP 1417090 B1 EP1417090 B1 EP 1417090B1 EP 02762240 A EP02762240 A EP 02762240A EP 02762240 A EP02762240 A EP 02762240A EP 1417090 B1 EP1417090 B1 EP 1417090B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- press tool
- coating
- press
- carbon
- diamond
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-fluorophenyl)-methyl-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane;methyl n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1.C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGJBKFAPBKOEGA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methoxyethylmercury(1+);acetate Chemical compound COCC[Hg]OC(C)=O AGJBKFAPBKOEGA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000669 Chrome steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100190537 Homo sapiens PNN gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038374 Pinin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/06—Platens or press rams
- B30B15/062—Press plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/06—Platens or press rams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/06—Platens or press rams
- B30B15/065—Press rams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B3/00—Presses characterised by the use of rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
- B30B3/005—Roll constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B5/00—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups
- B30B5/04—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing an embossment on the Surface of a workpiece with a reproducible gloss level and a Press tool for applying the method.
- the generic method or the pressing tool necessary for this purpose is mainly used in the coating of plate-shaped materials, in particular wood materials, with, for example Aminoplastharzfilmen.
- the coating of the plate-shaped wood materials which are also known in practice as chip, MDF (Medium Density Fireboards), or HDF (High Density Fireboards), are usually made in hydraulic presses under pressure and temperature and for the Furniture industry needed.
- laminate panels are made in the same way.
- the surfaces to be processed can be made semi-gloss, glossy or high-gloss and, if necessary, provided with a surface structure.
- the pressing tools are preferably provided with a hard chrome layer, which may be up to 20 microns thick.
- the pressing tools hitherto on the market have a relatively short life. Even after 15,000 to a maximum of 25,000 press cycles, the pressing tools, despite the existing hard chrome plating, show a significant change in the gloss level, so that the surfaces of the press plates have to be reworked and chrome-plated.
- the strong abrasion of the pressing tools is due to substances that are embedded in the surfaces to be processed. These are, for example, additives of corundum or aluminum oxide Al 2 O 3 , which are added to the surfaces in order to obtain the required abrasion values for floorboards. Since the required abrasion values are correspondingly high, they can be up to 15,000 Taber revolutions MEMA standard no.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, a method and a pressing tool to demonstrate the application of the method with which the stability can be significantly increased.
- Another object of the invention is to improve the chemical resistance of the Press plate surface to increase phenolic resin monomers.
- the object is achieved by the use of a pressing tool with a coating on the pressing tool surface, which consists of carbon with diamond-like layers and has a surface hardness of over 1,800 HV according to Vickers, wherein a flowable surface material is pressed with the workpiece.
- a pressing tool with a coating on the pressing tool surface, which consists of carbon with diamond-like layers and has a surface hardness of over 1,800 HV according to Vickers, wherein a flowable surface material is pressed with the workpiece.
- the diamond-like layers of carbon as an additional coating, the surface hardness is significantly improved, so that the press tool used holds a higher stress level and no deterioration of the gloss level of the finished material is observed.
- Such pressing tools are therefore very well suited for processing highly abrasion-resistant surfaces, which are enriched, for example, with additives such as corundum or aluminum oxide Al 2 O 3 or similar materials.
- the surface hardness of the materials to be machined is below that of the coating of the pressing tool so as not to impair the service life.
- the Al 2 O 3 -containing surfaces used hardly cause any abrasion on the press tool surfaces used, although a relative movement between the workpiece and the press tool is produced during the machining, which is responsible for the abrasion in the press tool.
- the service life of the pressing tools is thus surprisingly significantly increased and, moreover, even with a large number of pressing operations, only a very small change in the degree of gloss in the machined workpiece occurs.
- the pressing tool here is the processing of a flowable surface material to form a smooth or textured surface by plasticizing, shaping and solidification within the pressing process.
- the pressing tools for the processing of large-scale flat surfaces and of single or multi-layer workpieces, in particular plastic materials, plate-shaped wood materials, laminates with or without overlay papers or overlay films used.
- the pressing tool is heated in a low temperature range, which is significantly below the recrystallization threshold of the press tool materials used and extends to the melting point of the plastics used, plastic coatings or overlay films.
- thermoset films or coatings are preferably used for processing used, which are first plasticized by the heating, whereby a liquefaction of the not yet cured thermosets occurs and by the pressing process and the subsequent polycondensation spatial Structures are generated, which correspond to the desired surface structure of the Correspond to pressing tool. After completion of the design and subsequent Polycondensation of the thermosets used, a solidification occurs to the desired resistant surface of the workpieces leads. surprisingly It has been shown here that the service life of the press plates significantly increased compared to the previously used technology.
- a pressing tool for plane surfaces in the form of a press plate, endless belt or a press roll is provided, which is provided for pressing a flowable surface material with a workpiece, wherein the pressing tool surface is formed adherent and a layer thickness of 0.1 to 10 microns and a Vickers has a surface hardness higher than 1,800 HV, so the press tools are provided with a highly abrasion-resistant protective layer and thus premature abrasion in the coating process of, for example, HDF plates with Al 2 O 3- containing overlay films even with a recurring relative movement between the pressing tool surface and the machining surface is prevented.
- the pressing tools are provided here after the known surface pretreatment, such as tolerance grinding, polishing, structuring and matting, with a highly abrasion-resistant, adherent coating of carbon with diamond-like layers.
- a coating which contains carbon with diamond-like layers, can be applied to the surfaces in a plasma-activated chemical vapor deposition process at relatively low temperatures below 200 ° C. The 200 ° C can be applied to the surfaces.
- the deposition process takes place in a high-vacuum apparatus, wherein gaseous hydrocarbons are introduced after evacuation into the high-vacuum range. To improve the adhesion of the diamond-like layers of carbon on the tool surface, this can be chromed beforehand.
- the press plate is doing on a Electrode arranged in the vacuum apparatus.
- the press plate before be etched. This is preferably done in the same apparatus in which also the coating is deposited.
- the etching is done by sputtering by means of noble gas, wherein the Example argon is advantageous.
- the introduction of the noble gas is interrupted as soon as the gases responsible for the coating (hydrocarbons) be initiated.
- the coating to the press plate surface may be an intermediate layer of silicon, silicon dioxide, titanium oxycarbide according to the known methods, for. B. by sputtering applied become.
- An example of the coating with a highly abrasion resistant surface of the Press tool which is designed as a press plate, endless belt or press roll can be according to the invention is given by a steel sheet of the Material no. DIN 1.4006 or AISI 410 initially a tolerance cut on both sides receives, in order to produce the required plan parallelism, then a fine grinding and receives a polish to prepare the sheet for subsequent structuring. Thereafter, an etch reserve by roller pressure, screen printing or direct coating a photo layer applied. The thus prepared press sheet is then according to the known etching (Elysiertechnisch- electrolytic Metal removal, conventional etching with acids, etc.). The gloss level is then blown by means of glass beads or other blasting media produced.
- etching Elysiertechnisch- electrolytic Metal removal, conventional etching with acids, etc.
- the press plate with a chrome layer in one Plated chrome plating bath The chromium layer thickness was in the present case approx. 20 ⁇ m.
- the press plate surface now became a coating Carbon with diamond-like layers and a layer thickness of about 2.5 microns applied in a high vacuum.
- the press plate is a corresponding bias of, for example, 100 V AC voltage with a frequency of 25-30 MHz created.
- that becomes Coating requires hydrocarbon gas, for example, ethylene in the Initiated apparatus, at the same time, the supply of argon is turned off.
- the Gas pressure of the ethylene gas was 1.0 - 1.5 Pa.
- FIG. 1 shows in an enlarged detail of a pressing tool 1 with a pressing tool surface 2 made of chrome steel DIN 1.4006 / AISI 410 1 with a 3 coating Carbon with diamond-like layers and a chromium layer 4 as Intermediate layer, which has a wood pore structure 5.
- the pressing tools 1 are preferably used in the production of plastic-coated wood-based or laminate boards, which are used for example in the manufacture of furniture.
- the pressing tools 1 may have a structure 5 embossed in their surface.
- the embossing of such a structure 5 in the materials to be machined is done with the help of the pressing tools 1 in the form of large-size press plates or endless belts.
- the pressing tools 1 consist either of steel or brass sheet with a surface structuring or of a copper or brass-coated steel plate, the surface structuring being incorporated into the further coating, which is subsequently optionally provided with a hard chrome plating and obtains a coating 3 according to the invention.
- Such pressing tools 1 are installed in a pressing device with which the plastic-coated furniture boards, laminates or the like are manufactured.
- a pressing device with which the plastic-coated furniture boards, laminates or the like are manufactured.
- For continuous production here also presses with two rotating endless belts are known, between which the pressed material is pressed into sheets.
- the surfaces facing the material to be pressed may have a structure 5 which is embossed into the press laminate.
- laminates or overlay films which are provided with abrasion-resistant particles, for example corundum or aluminum oxide Al 2 O 3
- the inventive design of a pressing tool 1 with a coating 3 made of carbon with diamond-like layers is used, which in addition to the existing structured surface is applied.
- the particular advantage is that due to the existing hardness a much higher abrasion resistance compared to the surfaces to be machined is present and thus the stability is increased.
Landscapes
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Description
- 1
- Presswerkzeug
- 2
- Presswerkzeugoberfläche
- 3
- Beschichtung
- 4
- Chromschicht
- 5
- Holzporenstruktur
Claims (15)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Prägung auf der Oberfläche eines Werkstücks
gekennzeichnet durch
die Verwendung eines Presswerkzeuges (1) mit einer Beschichtung (3) auf der Presswerkzeugoberfläche (2), welche aus Kohlenstoff mit diamantähnlichen Schichten besteht und eine Oberflächenhärte über 1.800 HV nach Vickers aufweist, wobei ein fließfähiges Oberflächenmaterial mit dem Werkstück verpresst wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
gekennzeichnet durch die Bearbeitung von Werkstoffen mit einer hoch abriebfesten Oberfläche durch Zusatz von Korund beziehungsweise Aluminiumoxid Al2O3 oder ähnlichen Materialien, deren Oberflächenhärte unterhalb der der Beschichtung (3) liegt. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
gekennzeichnet durch die Ausbildung einer glatten oder strukturierten Oberfläche durch Plastifizierung, Formgestaltung und Verfestigung. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3,
gekennzeichnet durch die Bearbeitung von ein oder mehrschichtigen Werkstücken, insbesondere aus Kunststoffmaterialien, plattenförmigen Holzwerkstoffen, oder Laminaten mit oder ohne Overlaypapiere. - Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
gekennzeichnet durch die Aufheizung des Presswerkzeuges (1) in einem niedrigen Temperaturbereich deutlich unterhalb der Rekristallisationsschwelle der verwendeten Presswerkzeugmaterialien bis zum Schmelzpunkt der verwendeten Kunststoffe, Kunststoffbeschichtungen oder Overlaypapiere. - Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
gekennzeichnet durch die Bearbeitung großformatiger Planflächen der Werkstücke. - Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
gekennzeichnet durch die Bearbeitung von Duroplasten als Werkstoff oder Werkstoffbeschichtung. - Presswerkzeug (1) zur Anwendung des Verfahrens nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 in Form eines Pressbleches, Endlosbandes oder einer Presswalze,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Verpressung eines fließfähigen Oberflächenmaterials mit einem Werkstück die Presswerkzeugoberfläche (2) eine festhaftend ausgebildete, gehärtete Beschichtung (3) aus Kohlenstoff mit diamantähnlichen Schichten aufweist, wobei die Beschichtung eine Schichtdicke von 0,1 bis 10 µm und eine Oberflächenhärte von über 1.800 HV nach Vickers aufweist. - Presswerkzeug nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Beschichtung (3) aus amorphem Kohlenstoff besteht. - Presswerkzeug nach Anspruch 8 oder 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zur Bearbeitung vorgesehene Presswerkzeugoberfläche (2) glatt oder strukturiert ausgebildet ist. - Presswerkzeug nach Anspruch 8, 9 oder 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Grundmaterial des Presswerkzeuges aus Stahl, insbesondere Edelstahl besteht oder ein Messingwerkstoff ist. - Presswerkzeug nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 8 bis 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Presswerkzeugoberfläche (2) vor dem Auftrag der Beschichtung (3) aus Kohlenstoff mit diamantähnlichen Schichten mit einem Edelgas mittels Kathodenzerstäubung angeätzt ist. - Presswerkzeug nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 8 bis 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen der Beschichtung (3) aus Kohlenstoff mit diamantähnlichen Schichten eine Zwischenschicht aus Chrom auf der Presswerkzeugoberfläche (2) vorhanden ist. - Presswerkzeug nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 8 bis 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen der Beschichtung (3) aus Kohlenstoff mit diamantähnlichen Schichten eine Zwischenschicht aus Silizium, Siliziumdioxid, Titanoxicarbit durch Kathodenzerstäubung aufgebracht wird oder dass die Zwischenschicht aus Titannitrit besteht und im Hochvakuum mittels eines Plasmalichtbogens abgeschieden wird. - Presswerkzeug nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 8 bis 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Beschichtung (3) aus Kohlenstoff mit diamantähnlichen Schichten in einem plasmaaktivierten Abscheidungsprozess aus der Gasphase (chemical vapour deposition) bei niedrigen Temperaturen unter 200°Celsius im Hochvakuum auf der Presswerkzeugoberfläche (2) erfolgt.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20113503U DE20113503U1 (de) | 2001-08-14 | 2001-08-14 | Presswerkzeug mit hochabriebfester Oberfläche |
DE20113503U | 2001-08-14 | ||
PCT/DE2002/002947 WO2003016034A1 (de) | 2001-08-14 | 2002-08-09 | Verfahren zur bearbeitung und herstellung einer oberfläche mit einem glanzgrad |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1417090A1 EP1417090A1 (de) | 2004-05-12 |
EP1417090B1 true EP1417090B1 (de) | 2005-10-12 |
Family
ID=7960539
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02762240A Expired - Lifetime EP1417090B1 (de) | 2001-08-14 | 2002-08-09 | Verfahren zur bearbeitung und herstellung einer oberfläche mit einem glanzgrad |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7311869B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1417090B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100586736B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1292891C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE306388T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0211825B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2455255C (de) |
DE (3) | DE20113503U1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2248597T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL202216B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003016034A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014022872A2 (de) | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-13 | Berndorf Hueck Band- Und Pressblechtechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur plasmabeschichtung eines substrats, insbesondere eines pressblechs |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008177034A (ja) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-31 | Yazaki Corp | 圧着機 |
BE1018753A3 (nl) | 2009-05-11 | 2011-08-02 | Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl | Laminaatpaneel en werkwijzen voor het vervaardigen van laminaatpanelen. |
DK2363299T3 (da) | 2010-03-05 | 2013-01-28 | Spanolux N V Div Balterio | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en gulvplade |
PL2626216T3 (pl) * | 2011-03-10 | 2018-12-31 | Hueck Rheinische Gmbh | Sposób obróbki powierzchni narzędzia do wytłaczania mającej strukturę oraz narzędzie do wytłaczania |
EP2848424B1 (de) * | 2013-09-13 | 2019-10-23 | HUECK Rheinische GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Oberflächenstruktur auf einem Press-werkzeug durch Auftragen von Metallbeschichtungen |
DE202015007140U1 (de) | 2015-10-13 | 2015-11-03 | Rolf Espe | Presswerkzeug mit einer trennfähigen und abriebfesten Oberfläche |
BE1027454B1 (nl) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-02-22 | Unilin Bv | Een vloerpaneel |
DE102019121861A1 (de) * | 2019-08-14 | 2021-02-18 | Hueck Rheinische Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Presswerkzeugs |
DE102019127658A1 (de) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-15 | Hueck Rheinische Gmbh | Presswerkzeug und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Presswerkzeugs |
DE102019127660A1 (de) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-15 | Hueck Rheinische Gmbh | Presswerkzeug und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Presswerkzeugs |
DE102019127655B4 (de) * | 2019-10-15 | 2023-01-19 | Hueck Rheinische Gmbh | Presswerkzeug und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Presswerkzeugs |
DE102019127659A1 (de) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-15 | Hueck Rheinische Gmbh | Presswerkzeug und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Presswerkzeugs |
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US5112025A (en) * | 1990-02-22 | 1992-05-12 | Tdk Corporation | Molds having wear resistant release coatings |
US5246198A (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1993-09-21 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Diamond crystal coated mold for forming optical elements |
EP0509875A1 (de) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-10-21 | Société dite CARBIONIC SYSTEME | Verfahren zum Beschichten auf mindestens einem Werkstoff, insbesondere einem metallischen Werkstoff, eine Hartschicht aus pseudodiamantischem Kohlenstoff und ein so beschichteter Werkstoff |
JP2815057B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-08 | 1998-10-27 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光学素子成形用型、その製造方法、光学素子及びレンズ |
JPH06218587A (ja) * | 1993-01-25 | 1994-08-09 | Hitachi Tool Eng Ltd | 粉末成形用被覆金型 |
DE19513102C2 (de) | 1995-04-07 | 1998-02-05 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Diamant-Compositschichtsystem, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
DE19651953A1 (de) | 1996-12-13 | 1998-07-02 | Bayer Bitterfeld Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Verpressen von fließfähigen Feststoffen oder halbfesten Stoffen |
WO1999047346A1 (de) | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-23 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung zum verpressen von fliessförmigen feststoffen |
US6523803B1 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2003-02-25 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Mold apparatus used during semiconductor device fabrication |
-
2001
- 2001-08-14 DE DE20113503U patent/DE20113503U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-08-09 DE DE10293631T patent/DE10293631D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-09 US US10/486,855 patent/US7311869B2/en active Active
- 2002-08-09 AT AT02762240T patent/ATE306388T1/de active
- 2002-08-09 ES ES02762240T patent/ES2248597T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-09 CN CNB028159012A patent/CN1292891C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-09 BR BRPI0211825-4A patent/BR0211825B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-09 CA CA2455255A patent/CA2455255C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-09 WO PCT/DE2002/002947 patent/WO2003016034A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-08-09 DE DE50204550T patent/DE50204550D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-09 PL PL365538A patent/PL202216B1/pl unknown
- 2002-08-09 EP EP02762240A patent/EP1417090B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-09 KR KR1020047002051A patent/KR100586736B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014022872A2 (de) | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-13 | Berndorf Hueck Band- Und Pressblechtechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur plasmabeschichtung eines substrats, insbesondere eines pressblechs |
AT513190A1 (de) * | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-15 | Berndorf Hueck Band Und Pressblechtechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Plasmabeschichtung eines Substrats, insbesondere eines Pressblechs |
AT513190B1 (de) * | 2012-08-08 | 2014-03-15 | Berndorf Hueck Band Und Presblechtechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Plasmabeschichtung eines Substrats, insbesondere eines Pressblechs |
AT513190B9 (de) * | 2012-08-08 | 2014-05-15 | Berndorf Hueck Band Und Pressblechtechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Plasmabeschichtung eines Substrats, insbesondere eines Pressblechs |
WO2014022872A3 (de) * | 2012-08-08 | 2014-05-15 | Berndorf Hueck Band- Und Pressblechtechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur plasmabeschichtung eines substrats, insbesondere eines pressblechs |
US9530624B2 (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2016-12-27 | Berndorf Hueck Band- Und Pressblechtechnik Gmbh | Method for the plasma coating of a substrate, in particular a press platen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040239003A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
US7311869B2 (en) | 2007-12-25 |
BR0211825A (pt) | 2004-08-31 |
ATE306388T1 (de) | 2005-10-15 |
CA2455255C (en) | 2010-01-26 |
DE10293631D2 (de) | 2004-07-01 |
WO2003016034A1 (de) | 2003-02-27 |
DE50204550D1 (de) | 2006-02-23 |
EP1417090A1 (de) | 2004-05-12 |
CN1292891C (zh) | 2007-01-03 |
BR0211825B1 (pt) | 2011-02-08 |
DE20113503U1 (de) | 2002-01-17 |
KR20040032904A (ko) | 2004-04-17 |
ES2248597T3 (es) | 2006-03-16 |
PL365538A1 (en) | 2005-01-10 |
PL202216B1 (pl) | 2009-06-30 |
CN1541157A (zh) | 2004-10-27 |
CA2455255A1 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
KR100586736B1 (ko) | 2006-06-08 |
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