EP1414318B1 - Bekleidungsstück - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP1414318B1
EP1414318B1 EP02754452A EP02754452A EP1414318B1 EP 1414318 B1 EP1414318 B1 EP 1414318B1 EP 02754452 A EP02754452 A EP 02754452A EP 02754452 A EP02754452 A EP 02754452A EP 1414318 B1 EP1414318 B1 EP 1414318B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
yarn
piece
skin
clothing
coating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02754452A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1414318A2 (de
Inventor
Bodo W. Lambertz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
X Technology Swiss GmbH
Original Assignee
X Technology Swiss GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by X Technology Swiss GmbH filed Critical X Technology Swiss GmbH
Publication of EP1414318A2 publication Critical patent/EP1414318A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1414318B1 publication Critical patent/EP1414318B1/de
Priority to CY20081101084T priority Critical patent/CY1108851T1/el
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B17/00—Selection of special materials for underwear
    • A41B17/005—Low friction features
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D11/00—Other features of manufacture
    • D01D11/06—Coating with spinning solutions or melts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a garment for direct wear on the skin, which consists of at least two different yarns.
  • the garments of the type considered here are essentially underwear or hosiery. These garments are particularly high demands in terms of comfort, since they are constantly in direct contact with the skin of man.
  • the materials used to make the garments must therefore be made of pleasant-to-the-touch materials.
  • there is an essential requirement of the garments in that they absorb the resulting sweat of the person and still maintain the pleasant feeling of wear. This requirement is placed in particular on garments that are worn in sports Activities are thought, because due to the thereby made many and at the same time rapid movements of the sweat attack is significantly increased.
  • the garments worn directly on the skin are covered by clothing or shoes worn over them, so that evaporation of absorbed sweat is difficult.
  • pile fabrics which have one or both sides a hairy surface or thread loops.
  • These fabrics include the terry cloth, which usually consists of two different materials, eg. B. polyester and wool, which are unevenly twisted together, consist, are formed by the one material (eg wool) loops, which protrude from the fabric and give a non-uniform pile effect, which is visible on both sides of the fabric (see. Brockhaus - Encyclopaedia 19th ed. 7th ed. "Ex-Frt" p. 701 ).
  • the pile fabrics also include terry cloth, which consist of a base fabric with woven pile loops.
  • terry fabrics are predominantly made from cotton yarns and twines (Brockhaus loc. Cit. P. 701).
  • the garments made from the above-mentioned fabrics have a relatively good ability to absorb moisture.
  • the moisture is absorbed by the entire fabric, so that the fibers of the fabric in contact with the skin are also moist, which considerably reduces the wearing comfort.
  • the risk of blistering on the foot is relatively high.
  • a two-ply fabric which provides an inner and an outer ply from which the foot portion of a sock is made.
  • a sock is in the DE 200 16 825 U1 described.
  • the coating of yarns is known, for example, from "Silver News" - October / November 1999 (Ed. The Silver Institute, Washington, US).
  • the invention has for its object to provide garments for direct wear on the skin, which have a high level of comfort, which does not diminish even at high welding. According to the invention, this object is solved by the features of claim 1.
  • a garment is created for direct wearing on the skin, which has a high wearing comfort.
  • the skin-facing yarn is unable to absorb moisture due to its completely closed surface. Rather, the moisture is directed in the direction of the skin facing away from the yarn and absorbed by this.
  • only "dry" yarn is in contact with the skin, even when there is an increase in the amount of perspiration, giving the impression that the entire garment is dry.
  • the wearing comfort is high, for example, extreme sports activities.
  • the skin facing yarn is coated.
  • the coating consists of silver, copper or gold. These coatings have a magnetic shielding effect. Silver and copper also prevent the spread of bacteria or kill them. Especially at the foot, the skin cells are renewed most frequently. This often results in cornea or in the pre-stage dead skin layers in which bacteria and athlete's foot settle. With the help of the mentioned coatings bacteria are killed or prevented by the metal ions contained therein. This reduces the risk of foot odor and athlete's foot.
  • the use of the coatings Underwear causes a reduction in the smell of sweat. Gold also has an antistatic effect. There is no oxidation, whereby the high conductivity is maintained.
  • the coating consists of polytetrafluoroethylene.
  • This material which is known under the trade name "Teflon”, is characterized among other things by good sliding properties. This causes, when used as a coating for the yarn, that the friction of the clothing on the skin is significantly reduced, which also contributes to an increase in wearing comfort.
  • the garments of the type considered here are those which are in direct skin contact, as is the case in particular with hosiery and underwear.
  • the garment consists of two different yarns, of which the yarn 1 facing away from the skin - outside -, the yarn 2 facing the skin - inside - is.
  • the yarn 1 is usually a yarn known for clothing, for example cotton, wool or the like.
  • the skin facing yarn 2 follows FIG. 1 a completely closed and smooth surface. It consists of one piece, which means in particular that the yarn 2 essentially consists of a single thread.
  • the yarn 2 is substantially inelastic and interwoven with the yarn 1. It forms a "curled" surface. This training can also be referred to as "loops".
  • the yarn 2 has a fairly high thickness. Preferably, the thickness 84 is digitex.
  • the processing takes place for example by edges, causing the yarn 2 curls.
  • the crimped shape of the yarn 2 results in weaving with the yarn 1 on the side facing the skin a relatively dense surface. As a result, about 80 to 90% of the skin covered by the garment is in contact with the yarn 2.
  • an almost closed, dry surface is created on the inside of the garment, which conveys an extraordinarily comfortable wearing feeling.
  • the yarn 2 may consist of several fibers which are twisted together ( FIG. 2 ).
  • the yarn 2 preferably consists of individual filaments 21, which are brought together to form a thread.
  • the thread thus created may also be folded to produce a curled shape.
  • the multi-fiber yarn 2 is interwoven with the yarn 1.
  • the yarn 2 is after FIG. 1 coated.
  • the coating 3 is preferably carried out by electroplating.
  • the coating 3 is made of copper, silver, gold, polytetrafluoroethylene or the like. With the help of different coatings different effects can be achieved. For example, an antifungal effect can be achieved with the aid of copper or silver.
  • a coating of polytetrafluoroethylene causes a reduction in the friction of the garment on the skin.
  • the coating 3 also exists here from the aforementioned substances. On the one hand, there is the possibility of coating each individual filament 21 and then bringing it together to form the yarn 2; On the other hand, however, it is also possible to combine only the single filaments 21 to the yarn 2 and then to coat.
  • Exemplary is as garment in FIG. 3 a sock, especially for sports activities, chosen.
  • the sock consists of a foot part 4 and a shaft 5.
  • the foot part 4 has a toe area 41, a heel area 42 and an access area 43 located between the toe and heel area.
  • the shaft 5 is provided at its end remote from the foot part 4 with a collar 51.
  • the shaft 5 is provided with cushions 52, in the example shown rod padding being provided; other forms of upholstery are possible.
  • cushions 52 in the example shown rod padding being provided; other forms of upholstery are possible.
  • the pads are generally made of plastic yarns or compound fabrics or yarn or similar materials.
  • the upholstery of the sock made of hollow-core fibers, which are wound with wool or cotton.
  • the hollow-chamber plastic yarns are particularly strong shock and pressure damping.
  • the sock is also equipped with an X-Cross bandage 54, which is formed of an elastic climate-regulating fabric.
  • the X-Cross Bandage 54 supports the ankle in the transition region between leg and foot.
  • an air duct 55 which extends into the foot cavity and is formed from climate-regulating net knitted fabric.
  • the air channel 55 helps to drain moisture up from the tread area.
  • Such an air channel 55 may also be provided on the leg outside on the sock.
  • the toe region 41, the heel region 42, and the tread region 43 located between the toe and heel regions are made of the two different yarns 1, 2. Due to the loop-like design 80 to 90% of the skin in this area are in contact with the yarn 2. Since the yarn 2 achieves the effects described above, a very good prevention, for example, against athlete's foot is achieved by the configuration of the areas 41, 42 and 43. Of course, it is also possible to design further areas of the sock in the manner described.
  • FIG. 4 is an example of a garment, especially for wearing during sporting activities represented.
  • the garment which is preferably used as underwear for use, has different climates, that is, there are distributed over the entire garment different materials or combinations of materials depending on the respective sweat or load attack on.
  • air ducts 6 are provided, which allow better air circulation and a removal of moisture.
  • upholstery 7 at particularly vulnerable sites, such as the knees or - not shown - the elbow, pad provided.
  • the garment shown is the area of the arm axles 8, the crotch area 9 and, not shown, the area of the back of the knees made up of the two different yarns 1, 2.
  • 80 to 90% of the skin is in contact with the yarn 2 due to the loop-like formation in these areas. Since the yarn 2 achieves the effects described above, a very good prevention against the development of diseases is achieved by the design of the areas highly contaminated by bacteria. In addition, in these areas, which are most heavily affected by sweat, a comfortable wearing feeling is created.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
  • Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
EP02754452A 2001-07-31 2002-07-31 Bekleidungsstück Expired - Lifetime EP1414318B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CY20081101084T CY1108851T1 (el) 2001-07-31 2008-09-30 Τεμαχιο ενδυσεως

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20112626U DE20112626U1 (de) 2001-07-31 2001-07-31 Bekleidungsstück
DE20112626U 2001-07-31
PCT/DE2002/002801 WO2003013289A2 (de) 2001-07-31 2002-07-31 Bekleidungsstück

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1414318A2 EP1414318A2 (de) 2004-05-06
EP1414318B1 true EP1414318B1 (de) 2008-07-09

Family

ID=7959946

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02754452A Expired - Lifetime EP1414318B1 (de) 2001-07-31 2002-07-31 Bekleidungsstück

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US20040210988A1 (pt)
EP (1) EP1414318B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN1259868C (pt)
AT (1) ATE400193T1 (pt)
AU (1) AU2002320918A1 (pt)
CA (1) CA2454902C (pt)
CY (1) CY1108851T1 (pt)
DE (2) DE20112626U1 (pt)
DK (1) DK1414318T3 (pt)
ES (1) ES2309190T3 (pt)
PT (1) PT1414318E (pt)
RU (1) RU2294676C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2003013289A2 (pt)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20217332U1 (de) * 2002-11-11 2003-02-27 Brand Factory Swiss Gmbh, Rotkreuz Socke
DE20315356U1 (de) * 2003-10-07 2004-02-26 Brand Factory Swiss Gmbh Socke
GB0407371D0 (en) * 2004-03-31 2004-05-05 Bristol Myers Squibb Co Improvements relating to socks
DE202004013816U1 (de) * 2004-09-02 2004-12-09 X-Technology Swiss Gmbh Socke
DE102005043821A1 (de) * 2005-06-10 2007-03-22 X-Technology Swiss Gmbh Socke
US20070271680A1 (en) * 2006-05-15 2007-11-29 Howell Harry M Adjustable sock for people with diabetes and injuries
FR2901100B1 (fr) * 2006-05-16 2012-11-23 Promiles Vetement notamment pour la pratique d'un sport
DE202007005259U1 (de) * 2007-04-10 2007-06-28 X-Technology Swiss Gmbh Bekleidungsstück
US8440119B2 (en) * 2007-12-19 2013-05-14 Tempnology Llc Process of making a fabric
DE202008014202U1 (de) * 2008-10-24 2009-01-15 X-Technology Swiss Gmbh Kompressionskleidung
IT1394524B1 (it) * 2009-02-13 2012-07-05 Lenzi Egisto Spa Articolo in materiale tessile per pazienti affetti da una patologia della pelle
JP2013515875A (ja) * 2009-12-29 2013-05-09 ストラン イ マス デ，エセ．エレ． 遮断衣類
US8959666B2 (en) 2010-07-30 2015-02-24 Longworth Industries, Inc. Undergarment
US8424118B2 (en) 2010-07-30 2013-04-23 Longworth Industries, Inc. Undergarment
HUE062692T2 (hu) * 2017-12-12 2023-11-28 Trere Innovation S R L Dinamikus szellõztetõrendszer zoknikhoz
RU2731005C1 (ru) * 2020-03-18 2020-08-28 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Обнинская Текстильная Компания" Воздухопроницаемая терморегулирующая одежда
TW202212659A (zh) * 2020-08-31 2022-04-01 美商天然纖維焊接股份有限公司 混合材料及方法

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2454766A1 (fr) * 1979-04-26 1980-11-21 Belzidsky David Vetement de protection epidermique a deux composants
US4467626A (en) * 1983-01-31 1984-08-28 Kayser-Roth Hosiery, Inc. Sock with double-layer fabric in foot and method
EP0332397A2 (en) * 1988-03-08 1989-09-13 BASF Corporation Fiber-containing yarn possessing antimicrobial activity
JPH02307901A (ja) * 1989-05-22 1990-12-21 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd 衛生靴下
EP0515206A1 (en) * 1991-05-23 1992-11-25 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Composite sweatshirt fabric
EP0599587A1 (en) * 1992-11-24 1994-06-01 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Composite undergarment fabric
US5547733A (en) * 1995-06-02 1996-08-20 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Plaited double-knit fabric
US5965223A (en) * 1996-10-11 1999-10-12 World Fibers, Inc. Layered composite high performance fabric
DE20016825U1 (de) * 2000-09-29 2001-04-19 Brand Factory Suisse Gmbh, Conters Schuh-Socken-Kombination

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BE543350A (pt) * 1955-05-21
US3586597A (en) * 1967-11-20 1971-06-22 Teijin Ltd Cloth having durable antistatic properties for use in garments and underwear
US3582448A (en) * 1968-04-23 1971-06-01 Teijin Ltd Garments having durable antistatic properties
US7291570B1 (en) * 2000-06-02 2007-11-06 Milliken & Company Yarns and fabrics having a wash-durable non-electrically conductive topically applied metal-based finish
US4287608A (en) * 1979-05-29 1981-09-08 Meyer Michael S Apiarian protector
JPH0680201B2 (ja) * 1989-01-09 1994-10-12 株式会社クラレ 水泳用抗菌インナー
US5575012A (en) * 1993-05-17 1996-11-19 Fox; Maurice Method for treating legwear and product
US5319807A (en) * 1993-05-25 1994-06-14 Brier Daniel L Moisture-management sock and shoe for creating a moisture managing environment for the feet
AU649943B3 (en) * 1993-10-07 1994-06-02 Great Australian Jumper Company Pty Limited Fabrics for garments
US5787503A (en) * 1996-09-04 1998-08-04 Murphy, Iii; Edward J. Multi-layer sweater
US5778702A (en) * 1996-09-06 1998-07-14 Wrightenberry; Jerry O. Double ply sock and method of making same
US6108820A (en) * 1997-07-11 2000-08-29 Bernhardt; Frederick Double layer sock with low friction layer to layer interface
US6499320B1 (en) * 2001-04-03 2002-12-31 Frederick S. Bernhardt Garment having antimicrobial properties and its associated method of manufacture

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2454766A1 (fr) * 1979-04-26 1980-11-21 Belzidsky David Vetement de protection epidermique a deux composants
US4467626A (en) * 1983-01-31 1984-08-28 Kayser-Roth Hosiery, Inc. Sock with double-layer fabric in foot and method
EP0332397A2 (en) * 1988-03-08 1989-09-13 BASF Corporation Fiber-containing yarn possessing antimicrobial activity
JPH02307901A (ja) * 1989-05-22 1990-12-21 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd 衛生靴下
EP0515206A1 (en) * 1991-05-23 1992-11-25 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Composite sweatshirt fabric
EP0599587A1 (en) * 1992-11-24 1994-06-01 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Composite undergarment fabric
US5547733A (en) * 1995-06-02 1996-08-20 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Plaited double-knit fabric
US5965223A (en) * 1996-10-11 1999-10-12 World Fibers, Inc. Layered composite high performance fabric
DE20016825U1 (de) * 2000-09-29 2001-04-19 Brand Factory Suisse Gmbh, Conters Schuh-Socken-Kombination

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.silverinstitute.org/news/3f1999.html> [retrieved on 20070322] *
Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.silverinstitute.org/news/6d1999.html> *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE400193T1 (de) 2008-07-15
CN1259868C (zh) 2006-06-21
DE50212481D1 (de) 2008-08-21
WO2003013289A3 (de) 2003-05-01
DK1414318T3 (da) 2008-10-06
EP1414318A2 (de) 2004-05-06
WO2003013289A2 (de) 2003-02-20
RU2294676C2 (ru) 2007-03-10
US20040210988A1 (en) 2004-10-28
DE20112626U1 (de) 2001-10-25
CN1561170A (zh) 2005-01-05
RU2004105948A (ru) 2005-02-27
ES2309190T3 (es) 2008-12-16
CA2454902A1 (en) 2003-02-20
WO2003013289A9 (de) 2003-03-27
CA2454902C (en) 2009-10-27
AU2002320918A1 (en) 2003-02-24
CY1108851T1 (el) 2014-07-02
PT1414318E (pt) 2008-10-02

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