EP1412147A1 - Mdf-platte nebst herstellung - Google Patents
Mdf-platte nebst herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1412147A1 EP1412147A1 EP01967279A EP01967279A EP1412147A1 EP 1412147 A1 EP1412147 A1 EP 1412147A1 EP 01967279 A EP01967279 A EP 01967279A EP 01967279 A EP01967279 A EP 01967279A EP 1412147 A1 EP1412147 A1 EP 1412147A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- glue
- chips
- mixer
- curtain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
- B27N1/02—Mixing the material with binding agent
Definitions
- the invention relates to a production method together with an associated device for a plate made of fibers or chip, and a plate produced according to the method.
- the invention relates in particular to MDF or HDF or chipboard.
- a typical, known production process for the production of a plate of the type mentioned is carried out as follows. Cooked wood chips are first fed to a so-called refiner to produce the board made of fibers. The wood chips are processed into fibers in the refiner, with the addition of
- the fibers are transported out of the refiner with the help of steam and passed on by means of a line called "Blue-Iine".
- the steam pressure is approximately 10 bar.
- the temperature is approximately 150 to 160 °.
- glue is added. Following the addition of the glue, the "Blue Line” expands. A swirling is caused by the expansion.
- the glue mixes with the fibers. The proportion of glue in relation to the fibers is approximately 22% by weight.
- the "Blue Line" opens into the middle of a drying tube
- Drying tube has a diameter of e.g. 2.60 m. Air with a temperature of 160 ° C and a maximum of 220 to 240 ° C is blown through the drying tube. The humidity in the drying tube is reduced from 100% to 8 to 11%.
- the glue is undesirably subjected to temperature treatment. From approximately 80 °, glue is adversely loaded or activated. Activated glue is for the subsequent processing step, in which the glued fibers are pressed to the board, can no longer be used.
- the active part of the glue is reduced by the aforementioned prior art. Of the original 22% by weight, only 1 to 8% by weight are still ready for use according to the described prior art when the fiber / glue mixture leaves the drying tube.
- melanin is added to the glue. This is to prevent swelling that can occur due to moisture.
- An MDF board currently has about 60 kg of glue per m 3 .
- the object of the invention is to provide a board with a lower glue content compared to the prior art.
- the object of the invention is achieved by a method with the features of the main claim and by an apparatus for carrying out the method with the features of the auxiliary claim.
- the result is a plate with the features of the additional subclaim.
- Advantageous refinements result from the subclaims.
- the fibers or chips are in particular first dried and then glue is mixed with the dried fibers or chips at temperatures which are substantially below the drying temperatures and in particular below 100 ° C. This prevents the glue from being undesirably exposed to the relatively hot temperatures that occur during drying.
- Another advantage is that only water, but no chemicals, are dried in the dryer or drying tube. This results in environmental advantages, since the dry air is not disadvantageously contaminated with vapors that come from the glue according to the prior art.
- the fibers or chips that are dried are advantageously free of glue. Glue "interferes" with the drying process. In comparison to the prior art, the dryer also saves considerable amounts of energy that would otherwise have to be used for drying. This results in considerable cost advantages.
- the amount of glue required is reduced in the field of MDF boards by the gluing according to the invention. A reduction to 45 to 55 kg per m 3 of plate is possible. A typical value is 50 to 52 kg per m 3 of plate.
- the fibers or chips are on one side of the belt scale by means of a circulating conveyor belt transported further, on the other hand, they are weighed. This provides information on the amount of glue to be added to the fibers in the subsequent step.
- the fed fibers or chips are transferred to the subsequent facility via the belt scale. Possible fluctuations in the weight of the fibers fed are recorded, registered and stored in one embodiment during transport. This data is processed and serves as a control variable for the subsequent gluing. In one embodiment, this regulation also takes into account the transport time of the material, which elapses between the measuring point and reaching subsequent devices such as a feed roller. This can ensure that the change in feed speed also takes place on the actual weight fluctuation.
- a constant amount of material is fed to the subsequent devices by changing the speed of the feed.
- the weight of the fibers or chips can be measured in the smallest steps and enables the fibers or chips to be fed evenly with an accuracy of, for example, ⁇ 1%.
- the gluing is therefore carried out in a mixer in which the glue and fibers are mixed with one another.
- the use of a mixer offers comparable advantages for chips.
- the mixer has means for cooling its housing.
- an at least partially double-walled housing is provided for this for example, a double-walled tube is provided, which is part of the housing of the mixer.
- a chilled liquid such as chilled water, is passed through the double-walled housing to cool the mixer or its walls.
- the cooling is intended to create a condensation layer on the inside of the walls.
- the cooling must be designed accordingly.
- the condensed water layer ensures that glued and glue-free fibers or chips do not stick to the walls and clog the mixer.
- Invention spread over a wide area and thus formed a kind of curtain from the fibers. Glue is then added, especially sprayed into the curtain. An air-glue mixture is preferably sprayed in, in order to ensure that the glue is distributed as evenly as possible. The formation of a curtain ensures that the glue is distributed more evenly over the fibers compared to the case in which the fibers are in the form of wadding.
- the fibers are introduced into the mixer in the manner of a curtain or mat.
- the curtain or the mat is then blown through nozzles with an air-glue mixture.
- the glue is fed to the curtain via the nozzles.
- the curtain is then preferably passed through the mixer without contact.
- the contactless implementation advantageously prevents fibers from sticking to walls.
- the glue is blown into the dried fibers together with air, in particular at a temperature of 40 to 70 ° C., preferably at a temperature of 55 to 60 ° C. This ensures that the
- Glue reached a dry outer skin. So it is activated minimally. This ensures that the subsequent glue-fiber mixture does not stick to transport devices and equipment, for example inside the mixer.
- the glue is prepared in such a way that it hardens after a predetermined time.
- the glue can be suitably adjusted by heat treatment.
- a hardener can be entered or added, which can e.g. Hardens for 60 seconds.
- the glue is prepared in particular in the mixer or a hardener is added to the dried fibers together with the glue immediately before the mixer.
- the glue is swirled with heated air and this air-glue mixture is added to the dried fibers or chips.
- the warm air which is introduced into the mixer together with the glue and the dried fibers or chips, for example, activates the surfaces of the products produced Glue droplets something. This suitably counteracts the adherence of fibers or chips to subsequent devices, for example to mixer walls. Otherwise, for example, the mixer would have to be cleaned in a very short time. The production would then be stopped disadvantageously. Unwanted cleaning costs are also incurred accordingly.
- These considerable economic disadvantages have to be weighed up and compared with the disadvantage that glue is activated a little. With just a few experiments, the person skilled in the art can determine how far the surface of the glue has to be activated in order to achieve an optimal economic result. The proportion of activated glue will always be small compared to the prior art.
- the free surface of the glue is further activated in an embodiment of the invention by a device suitable for this purpose, in order to facilitate subsequent processing steps.
- the fibers or chips containing glue therefore preferably enter a riser pipe which is in particular 10 to 30 m, preferably approximately 20 m long.
- the diameter of the riser pipe is in particular 1 to 4 meters.
- the riser pipe is preferably also cooled and in turn is then, for example, double-walled in order to have a cooling liquid between the two
- the goal is again the formation of a condensation layer on the inner walls of the riser pipe so that the glued fibers or chips do not stick to the walls.
- the glued fibers or chips can be passed through an air or gas stream in a particularly simple, contactless manner through the riser pipe.
- Speed of at least 25 m / sec, preferably at least 35 meters per second should be passed through the riser. If the speed is lower, fibers or chips remain stuck to the riser pipe despite the aforementioned measures. This would cause the riser pipe to become dirty unnecessarily quickly. When lower speeds were intended, the riser had to be cleaned after only 8 hours. By setting a suitable speed, the cycles could be extended to 7 to 8 days. So the riser only had to be cleaned every week.
- the maximum speed at which the glue-laden fibers or chips are blown through the riser depends on the performance of the following components or devices. It must be taken into account here that the following components or devices must be able to process the incoming amount of fibers or chips. In practice, an upper limit of 40 meters per second could currently be easily achieved. From 50 meters per second, the following components used so far were overloaded. It goes without saying that the top
- Speed limit can be increased as soon as more powerful subsequent components are available.
- the basic principle is that higher transport speeds in the riser pipe are an advantage, since pollution problems and the associated production downtime are then reduced accordingly.
- the glue on the surface is further activated somewhat so that subsequent processing steps can be carried out appropriately.
- the length of the riser pipe must therefore be adapted by the person skilled in the art to the desired degree of glue activation. The expert will interpret the
- the fibers which contain glue, enter a cyclone.
- the glue has now been sufficiently activated on the surface due to the aforementioned measures, so that it no longer adheres to the cyclone.
- the fibers or chips are separated in cyclones and transported to the next processing step with a means of transport such as a belt.
- the fibers or chips are separated from the air in cyclones.
- the transport means guides the fibers or chips into a viewing device.
- the fibers are examined for coarse components in the viewing device.
- the coarse components are sorted out automatically. Coarse constituents are, for example, lumps of glue.
- the fibers or chips are transported from the viewing device to the press by means of a belt and pressed here to the board.
- the press preferably consists of rotating press belts pressed against each other, which are suitably tempered. This means that pressing can be carried out continuously.
- the temperature must be adjusted by the person skilled in the art to the glue used in each case. The amount of energy and the resulting temperatures for the two press belts are therefore selected differently in one embodiment in order to avoid warping in the plate produced. The temperature difference is easily 20 ° at press temperatures that are around 200 ° C.
- the nozzles through which the glue is added to the fibers in one embodiment of the invention are preferably conical. The glue then emerges in droplets through the cone tip, so that this advantageously promotes a uniform distribution of the glue, that is to say it improves it.
- the glue emerging from the nozzles does not contact subsequent tools, for example the tools in the mixer.
- the glue is therefore preferably directed, for example sprayed, directly in the direction of the fibers or chips.
- the specified distance values refer, of course, only to a specific individual case. They are not generally applicable, since ultimately the speed at which the glue emerges from the nozzles is also important.
- a glue-air mixture is sprayed in the direction of the fibers, then at the same time an air stream is advantageously available, with which the fibers are first blown as contactlessly as possible through subsequent devices such as a mixer or a riser pipe and thus transported.
- a gas can also be used instead of air.
- mixing tools are used as tools in a mixer, which cause the fibers to mix with the glue.
- the fibers come in front of the nozzles in the form of a curtain. In addition to the advantages already mentioned, this prevents glue from spraying into the mixer and contaminating tools here. Otherwise, the fibers would stick to the tools and the mixer would clog in no time and had to be cleaned at short intervals.
- the tools in the mixer are attached to a centrally installed axis and consist of rods which protrude in a star shape and which, like a rudder blade, merge into a flat area.
- a star is formed from, for example, four tools.
- Two tools form an angle of 90 °.
- the rudder blades are tilted compared to the air flow that flows through the mixer. This results in a swirling of the air and thus a thorough mixing of the fibers or chips with the glue.
- Several "stars" formed by tools are attached to the axis at regular intervals. The fibers or chips are then transported through the mixer parallel to the axis.
- the tools are designed in such a way that air is swirled next to the fibers or chips. Propeller-like or propeller-like tools are therefore to be preferred.
- a curtain is preferably produced from the fibers as follows.
- a means of transport for example a conveyor belt or a
- the belt scale is provided with at least one, preferably with several, rollers.
- the fibers are passed through the roller (s).
- the rollers are pressed against each other in particular. If there is a gap between two rollers or a roller and an adjacent surface, this is basically harmless. This ensures that a kind of curtain or mat is formed from the fibers by the rollers. So the curtain shape is created by the rollers.
- a conveyor belt is preferably used, since this ensures a uniform feed of fibers to the rollers. If a belt scale is used, the speed of the feed to the rollers is controlled in such a way that the
- the (compressed) rollers for producing the curtain prevent the fibers from being passed on in the manner of cotton or lumps. This would hinder the desired uniform gluing.
- rollers are used, through which fibers are passed to produce a curtain.
- the rollers are preferably arranged offset one above the other in such a way that an acute angle of the rollers is enclosed with a means of transport, for example a conveyor belt or the belt scale.
- a means of transport for example a conveyor belt or the belt scale.
- Embodiment is introduced in or in front of the mixer, preferably corresponds to the maximum width of the mixer housing, for example, the diameter of the tube mentioned, which also forms the walls of the mixer. This ensures that the entire width in the mixer is covered by the curtain. Otherwise glue could splash into the interior of the mixer past the remaining openings on the side of the curtain, and the aforementioned contamination problems would occur.
- the side walls of the mixer are preferably cooled to 7 to 15 ° C, in particular 10 to 12 ° C. In this way, a layer of condensation water is deposited on the walls. The condensation layer prevents it from sticking.
- the temperatures mentioned are also suitable for the formation of a condensation layer on the inner walls within the riser pipe.
- Wood chips or wood chips are broken down into the solid wood component cellulose and the liquid components lignin and liquid hemicellulose.
- Lignin and hemicellulose are separated from the solid components and used as glue, that is to say mixed with the dried wood fibers or wood chips according to the invention.
- the solid wood components are processed into fibers or chips.
- the liquid components can, for example, in a so-called agitator from the solid
- the aforementioned constituents which are obtained are typically 20 to 35% by weight of hemicellulose, 45 to 50% by weight of cellulose and 20 to 35% by weight of lignin.
- wood chips are first of all in a
- the Stuffing screw added. From the stuffing screw, the wood chips come into a cooking container in the compressed state and are cooked here under high pressure.
- the cooking container is designed for high pressures.
- the pressure in the cooking container is in particular at least 12 to 22 bar. According to the prior art, wood chips are usually cooked at pressures of only 8 to 9 bar.
- the solid wood components (cellulose) are separated from the lignin and hemicellulose, which represent liquid components, by the thermal steam treatment.
- the cellulose is in solid form.
- the other two components, lignin and hemicellulose are liquid and can basically be used as glue.
- the adhesive force is mainly caused by the hemicellulose.
- hemicellulose and lignin are mixed with conventional glue.
- the proportion of hemicellulose and lignin in the glue mixture is preferably not more than 20% by weight.
- the mixture also contains in particular a glue based on formaldehyde-urea.
- Hemicellulose and lignin makes economic sense, of course, depends on the reactivity of the glue with which the components are hemicellulose and Lignin can be mixed.
- the cited upper limit of 20% by weight is therefore only a guideline or empirical value.
- Embodiment of the invention a distance from the housing of the mixer.
- the nozzles are then in front of an opening of the mixer housing.
- a gap or annular gap thus remains between the nozzles and the opening, through which air is entrained and can thus be suitably supplied.
- Gap or annular gap is introduced, preheated to provide a desired temperature in the mixer, in particular so as to promote activation of the glue on the surface.
- Tools inside the mixer are in one configuration on one
- the nozzles for feeding in glue are then arranged in a ring around the axis in order to provide glue evenly to fibers.
- the fibers or the curtain consisting of fibers are then preferably fed perpendicular to the axis between nozzles and tools. Depending on the diameter of the
- Mixer nozzles are arranged in a ring in one or more rows. With a correspondingly large diameter, the entire opening of the mixer is sprayed with glue by arranging a second row of nozzles in a ring around the axis.
- glass fibers or plastic fibers are additionally added to the fibers consisting of solid wood components.
- the addition takes place in particular in or immediately before the mixer.
- plate-like molded parts can be produced particularly well, which are provided, for example, as interior trim in a car.
- Such shaped panels can be used in the automotive industry, for example, as a rear shelf. It it is then sufficient to simply pre-press the layer system. A final pressing step does not have to be carried out.
- the automotive industry does not need as many molded parts as fibers are usually economically manufactured on an industrial scale. It is therefore more economical to produce molded parts, which are used in particular in the automotive industry, together with MDF boards (intended for the production of panels) in order to be able to use the fiber quantities on an industrial scale.
- the MDF panels intended for the production of panels have one
- Top and a bottom which run parallel to each other and which are flat. These plates are a few millimeters thick. As a rule, they have no plastic or glass fibers, since no special shapes have to be realized that deviate from a flat surface.
- Sharp edges are problematic when producing molded parts. These tend to tear open. These problems can be avoided by reinforcement with glass fiber or plastic fibers.
- Molded parts of the aforementioned type are also used in the furniture industry. Such moldings are z. B. needed for doors that are specially shaped for design reasons.
- the molded parts In contrast to panels made of fibers, for example MDF panels, which are intended for the production of panels, it is sufficient for the molded parts to simply pre-press them.
- the pre-pressing takes place at much lower pressures than the actual pressing step.
- the prepress pressure can only be 1/3 of the pressure that is used for the actual pressing step.
- the actual pressing step can be carried out at pressures of 75 to 80 kg / cm 2 .
- the proportion of glass fibers and / or plastic fibers in a molded part is up to 25% by weight, preferably up to 15% by weight, in order to achieve inexpensive results. At least 5% by weight should be used.
- Branching off fibers for the production of molded parts from the fibers which are used for the production of MDF or HDF boards for panels, in particular for floor panels, is also particularly economical in comparison to the prior art, regardless of the fibers according to the invention mentioned here.
- FIG. 1 shows a section through a belt scale 1 and a subsequent mixer 2. As indicated by the arrow 3, dried fibers, which were produced from wood chips, are fed to the belt scale 1 via an opening in a housing 4.
- Slope 5 directs the incoming fibers onto the belt scale belt.
- the belt scale detects and controls the amount of material that is transported in the direction of the three rollers 6.
- the three rollers 6 are arranged one above the other and offset such that they form an acute angle ⁇ with the belt scale 1.
- the ones on the belt scale are arranged one above the other and offset such that they form an acute angle ⁇ with the belt scale 1.
- Fibers get into this acute angle. They pass through the rotating rollers 6. A curtain is formed from the fibers, which, due to gravity, is transported vertically downwards along the arrow 7. The curtain thus enters the mixer 2 between a plurality of nozzles 8 and tools 9.
- the mixer consists of a tubular housing.
- the housing is formed by a double wall 10 and 11. Central inside the
- An axis 12 is arranged on the housing, on which the tools 9 are fastened.
- a tool 9 closes a right one with the axis 12 Angle on.
- Four rudder blade-like tools 9 are combined in a star shape. Several of these combined tools are attached to the axis 12 at uniform intervals.
- the front area, into which the curtain made of fibers is inserted, is free of tools. This ensures that a sufficiently large one
- Distance between the tools 9 and the nozzles 8 is present. This distance is. provided so that glue emerging from the nozzles 8 does not directly hit the tools during operation.
- the diameter of the mixer housing corresponds to the width of the
- the width of the curtain is adapted to the width of the opening.
- the nozzles 8 are arranged in a semicircle around the axis 12 in an upper region. This has the effect that on the one hand the curtain is evenly provided with glue and on the other hand the glue emerging from the nozzles 8 does not directly hit parts of the mixer.
- a distance is arranged between the nozzles 8 and the housing 10, 11, so that a kind of annular gap is formed. Air is sucked in through this annular gap. Means for heating the air that is drawn in are not shown. This creates a glue-air
- the curtain provided with glue (in other words, a mat formed from fibers) is transported through the mixer 2 by the air flow parallel to the axis 12.
- the axis rotates during transport and thus the tools 9.
- the glue is further mixed with the fibers.
- a cooled liquid is introduced into the double wall in order to allow a condensation layer to form on the inside of the mixer on the inside walls.
- FIG. 2 shows a top view of the mixer parallel to axis 12. For reasons of clarity, there are only two tools 9 drawn in FIG. 2 shows in particular a single-row, semicircular arrangement of the nozzles in the upper region.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12155541.1A EP2476526B1 (de) | 2001-08-01 | 2001-08-16 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für die Herstellung einer aus Fasern oder Spänen gefertiger platte |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20112599U | 2001-08-01 | ||
DE20112599U DE20112599U1 (de) | 2001-08-01 | 2001-08-01 | MDF-Platte nebst Herstellung |
PCT/EP2001/009472 WO2003013808A1 (de) | 2001-08-01 | 2001-08-16 | Mdf-platte nebst herstellung |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12155541.1A Division EP2476526B1 (de) | 2001-08-01 | 2001-08-16 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für die Herstellung einer aus Fasern oder Spänen gefertiger platte |
EP12155541.1 Division-Into | 2012-02-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1412147A1 true EP1412147A1 (de) | 2004-04-28 |
EP1412147B1 EP1412147B1 (de) | 2012-06-13 |
Family
ID=7959926
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12155541.1A Expired - Lifetime EP2476526B1 (de) | 2001-08-01 | 2001-08-16 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für die Herstellung einer aus Fasern oder Spänen gefertiger platte |
EP01967279A Expired - Lifetime EP1412147B1 (de) | 2001-08-01 | 2001-08-16 | Mdf-platte nebst herstellung |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12155541.1A Expired - Lifetime EP2476526B1 (de) | 2001-08-01 | 2001-08-16 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für die Herstellung einer aus Fasern oder Spänen gefertiger platte |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2476526B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1400085B (de) |
CA (1) | CA2416817A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE20112599U1 (de) |
ES (2) | ES2389498T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2828128B1 (de) |
NO (1) | NO20035856L (de) |
PL (1) | PL194518B1 (de) |
PT (2) | PT2476526E (de) |
RU (1) | RU2286248C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003013808A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016079124A1 (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2016-05-26 | Metadynea Austria Gmbh | Process for low temperature pressing |
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AU2003266383A1 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-04-27 | Kronospan Technical Company Limited | High-pressure gluing in a fiber mixer |
ITMO20040127A1 (it) | 2004-05-25 | 2004-08-25 | Imal Srl | Procedimento di incollaggio di frammenti o trucioli di legno per osb e apparato di incollaggio relativo. |
DE202006012116U1 (de) * | 2006-08-08 | 2007-12-27 | Vöhringer GmbH | Holzwerkstoffplatte |
CN101086150B (zh) * | 2007-07-04 | 2011-08-31 | 南昌大学 | 无胶粘合中高密度纤维板的制备方法 |
DE102008056650A1 (de) * | 2008-11-10 | 2010-05-12 | Martin Dreisman | Zusammensetzung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Holz- oder Holzfaserplatte |
EP2230477B1 (de) * | 2009-03-10 | 2014-12-31 | Kronotec AG | Holzspantrocknungsanlage zum Trocknen von Holzspänen und zugehöriges Verfahren zum Trocknen von Holzspänen |
IT1399772B1 (it) | 2010-04-30 | 2013-05-03 | Imal Srl | Apparato per l'iniezione di componenti chimici in un flusso di materiale legnoso incoerente |
CN103358384B (zh) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-06-10 | 宁波博帆卫浴有限公司 | 木粉前处理设备 |
CN106079027B (zh) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-03-27 | 辽宁蓝亿实业有限公司 | 一种增强板材隔音效果的中密度板制作方法 |
WO2018157947A1 (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-07 | Douglas Technical Limited | Apparatus and method for continuously drying bulk goods, in particular wood chips and/or wood fibers comprising a heat exchanger |
EA039823B1 (ru) | 2017-03-03 | 2022-03-17 | Дуглас Текникал Лимитед | Устройство и способ непрерывной сушки сыпучих продуктов, в частности древесной стружки и/или древесных волокон, включающие генератор горячего газа на твердом топливе |
WO2018157945A1 (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-07 | Douglas Technical Limited | Apparatus and method for continuously drying bulk goods, in particular wood chips and/or wood fibers comprising a hot gas cyclone |
US11384981B2 (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2022-07-12 | Kronoplus Limited | Apparatus and method for continuously drying bulk goods |
CN108608659B (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2024-05-24 | 山东玲珑机电有限公司 | 一种适用于耐高温胶料的轮胎内腔喷胶装置 |
CN111098370A (zh) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-05-05 | 重庆德沃木制品加工有限公司 | 一种拼接生态板的生产工艺 |
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DE3305525C2 (de) * | 1983-02-18 | 1985-03-21 | G. Siempelkamp Gmbh & Co, 4150 Krefeld | Verfahren zur Beleimung von Holzwerkstoff-Fasern im Zuge der Herstellung von Faserplatten |
DE4115047C1 (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 1992-07-16 | Draiswerke Gmbh, 6800 Mannheim, De | Continuous glue applicator to wood chips - has cooled mixt. application tools, and glue make-up mechanism |
SE9201982D0 (sv) * | 1992-06-29 | 1992-06-29 | Perstorp Flooring Ab | Spaanskiva, foerfarande foer framstaellning daerav samt anvaendning daerav |
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2001
- 2001-08-01 DE DE20112599U patent/DE20112599U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-14 DE DE10139966A patent/DE10139966C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-16 WO PCT/EP2001/009472 patent/WO2003013808A1/de active Application Filing
- 2001-08-16 CA CA002416817A patent/CA2416817A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-08-16 RU RU2002125407/12A patent/RU2286248C2/ru active
- 2001-08-16 ES ES01967279T patent/ES2389498T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-16 PT PT12155541T patent/PT2476526E/pt unknown
- 2001-08-16 ES ES12155541.1T patent/ES2519641T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-16 EP EP12155541.1A patent/EP2476526B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-16 EP EP01967279A patent/EP1412147B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-16 PT PT01967279T patent/PT1412147E/pt unknown
- 2001-08-21 PL PL349240A patent/PL194518B1/pl unknown
- 2001-08-23 FR FR0111030A patent/FR2828128B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-07 CN CN 01131426 patent/CN1400085B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-12-30 NO NO20035856A patent/NO20035856L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016079124A1 (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2016-05-26 | Metadynea Austria Gmbh | Process for low temperature pressing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE20112599U1 (de) | 2002-12-19 |
NO20035856L (no) | 2005-03-24 |
CN1400085B (zh) | 2010-11-03 |
DE10139966C2 (de) | 2003-12-04 |
FR2828128B1 (fr) | 2005-06-03 |
ES2519641T3 (es) | 2014-11-07 |
CA2416817A1 (en) | 2003-02-01 |
EP1412147B1 (de) | 2012-06-13 |
PT2476526E (pt) | 2014-10-22 |
PT1412147E (pt) | 2012-08-22 |
EP2476526B1 (de) | 2014-07-30 |
PL349240A1 (en) | 2003-02-10 |
DE10139966A1 (de) | 2003-02-27 |
EP2476526A1 (de) | 2012-07-18 |
FR2828128A1 (fr) | 2003-02-07 |
CN1400085A (zh) | 2003-03-05 |
ES2389498T3 (es) | 2012-10-26 |
RU2286248C2 (ru) | 2006-10-27 |
PL194518B1 (pl) | 2007-06-29 |
WO2003013808A1 (de) | 2003-02-20 |
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