EP1384847B1 - Hochwasserschutzsystem - Google Patents
Hochwasserschutzsystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1384847B1 EP1384847B1 EP03016302A EP03016302A EP1384847B1 EP 1384847 B1 EP1384847 B1 EP 1384847B1 EP 03016302 A EP03016302 A EP 03016302A EP 03016302 A EP03016302 A EP 03016302A EP 1384847 B1 EP1384847 B1 EP 1384847B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protection system
- high water
- panel
- building
- water protection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B2009/007—Flood panels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a flood protection system for building openings, especially doors and windows in the basement and Ground floor area of a residential and / or commercial building, with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- GB 2 343 907 A and GB 2 346 646 A disclose flood protection systems known, where for a building opening a profile frame is provided, which is the edge of the building opening follows, permanently fixed to the building wall and is sealed against this. Furthermore, for the respective building opening provided a cover plate, which closes the building opening and seals it to the profile frame is determinable. In addition, quick fasteners provided on the profile frame and on the Attack cover plate and with which the cover plate easy and can be quickly fixed to the profile frame.
- From GB 2 359 846 A is a flood protection system according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the known flood protection systems are based on the general Thoughts, the flood control system with a stationary, building-proof profile frame and with a mobile, equip portable plate, if necessary, with Quick fasteners on the profile frame quickly and easily is fastened, the plate then a respective building opening at least partially closes. By attaching the plate at the building opening this is against flood sealed and a penetration of water and mud prevented in a building interior.
- the flood control system with a stationary, building-proof profile frame and with a mobile, equip portable plate, if necessary, with Quick fasteners on the profile frame quickly and easily is fastened, the plate then a respective building opening at least partially closes.
- the plate at the building opening this is against flood sealed and a penetration of water and mud prevented in a building interior.
- the flood not the flood itself, but primarily the flood entrained mud for much of the damage in the Building inside responsible. Because the mud mainly through the building openings into the building interior, offers the solution according to the invention especially for this purpose effective protection.
- the present invention deals with the problem for a flood protection system of the type mentioned to provide an improved embodiment, in particular the seal between cover plate and building wall is improved.
- the flood protection system according to the invention is characterized by the characterizing features of claim 1.
- the profile frame according to the invention has on a front facing away from the building exterior wall front a substantially orthogonal protruding bar which the on the profile frame mounted plate bounded laterally, wherein the quick fasteners interact with the strip or wholly or partially attached to the bar.
- This design makes the quick-fastening means arranged laterally on the outside of the plate so that the front side of the profile frame for a flat, uninterrupted Plant the plate can be used, which also Here a significantly improved sealing effect can be achieved is.
- the plate in lightweight construction, preferably as a sandwich element and formed rigid and / or with at least equipped with a handle for handling. She can do that because of its light weight quickly and effortlessly, too of weaker persons, in those located on the building Profile frame embedded and with the quick-fastening means be attached.
- the easy and easy handling the plate and easy attachment to the profile frame is especially important as it is a high tide Emergency situation is an effective and easy to handle operating flood protection system is of great advantage.
- a particularly favorable development of the invention Solution is characterized in that the plate partially or is completely transparent.
- Due to the partial and / or completely transparent training the plate is in sufficient external light conditions also in the building interior with a sufficient brightness to count, not only for the residents, but also for possibly used rescue forces of large Benefit is.
- Fig. 1 shows a view of a two-storey, a rectangular Floor plan residential and / or commercial building 1 with a plurality of building openings 6, in particular windows 2, light shaft 7 and doors 3.
- a bottom of the Window 2 is one each, horizontally running, essentially orthogonal from a building exterior wall 8 projecting Sims 5 (see Fig. 6) arranged.
- the ground-level building openings 6 are each with a flood protection system 28 provided according to the invention.
- a profile frame 9 for this purpose is on the building exterior wall 8 at each window 2 circumferentially a profile frame 9, here only at the front left window 2 symbolically represented by a broken line is.
- a Plate 4,11, equipped with handles 15 for handling, with Quick fastening means 13 can be attached.
- the profile frame 9 is firmly connected to the building exterior wall 8, with a possible space between the exterior wall of the building 8 and the profile frame 9 appropriately sealed is.
- the color scheme of the profile frame 9 is arbitrary and e.g. adaptable to a facade color of the building exterior wall 8.
- the plate obscures 4, located on a gable side 10 right window 2 completely, while the plate 11 on a longitudinal wall 14 only a limited lower area of a window 2 closes.
- a door 3 provided with a plate 29, which only partially the cross section the door 3 closes.
- the respective building opening 6 completely covering plate 4 can be a transparent Have plate window 12, which has a sufficient Light incidence in the residential and / or commercial building 1 despite attached plate 4 allows.
- the measures provided for closing the building openings 6 plates 4,11,29 are lightweight, preferably as a sandwich element, manufactured and rigid trained and appropriate equipped with at least one handle 15 for handling. This allows you to quickly and effortlessly, even by weaker persons, in the associated, at the residential and / or Business building 1 located profile frame 9 embedded and fastened with the quick-fastening means 13.
- the profile frame 9 has a cross-section essentially rectangular body, from which to one of the building exterior wall 8 facing away from front 37 a bar 19 projects substantially perpendicularly.
- the profile frame 9 indicates in the specific embodiment shown here Building exterior wall 8 towards one, from one of the building exterior wall facing rear side 36 of the profile frame 9 outgoing web 16, which is embedded in a building in the outer wall 8 Groove 30 engages.
- the profile frame 9 has several, in his Longitudinally spaced apart and parallel to Stay 16 extending holes 18 and 18 ', through the fastener 26, e.g.
- Screws for fixing the profile frame 9 are performed on the building exterior wall 8 can and are spaced in the transverse direction from each other so.sind that the web 16 and the bar 19 are in between.
- the bar 19 serves the lateral boundary and leadership the respective plate 4,11,29 and has in longitudinal sections, in which the respective plate 4,11,29 with the Quick attachment means 13 on the profile frame 9 can be fixed is in one of the profile frame 9 and the building exterior wall 8 pioneering direction in each case a hook 20 on which can attack the quick-fastening means 13.
- Conceivable is next to the sectional arrangement of hooks 20 at the profile frame 9, the formation of a continuous Hook strip 35, which is an individual arrangement of Quick attachment means 13 allowed on the plates 4,11,29.
- the profile frame 9 is in the lower, horizontally extending Area of a door 3 expediently designed so that the respective Plate 29 can be attached tightly to it and in a plate-free state of the door passage does not restrict becomes.
- no upstanding Ledge 19 provided so that when unused flood protection system 28 no trip hazard arises.
- the profile frame 9 can be either partially or completely around the building opening 6 on the building exterior wall 8 may be arranged. Conceivable here is the attachment of the profile frame 9 in vertical, parallel to the building exterior wall 8 and right and left side of the building opening 6 extending direction, or U-shaped, in which case orthogonal to the right and left vertical section of the Profile frame 9, at their respective lower end, a horizontal one Section of the profile frame 9 is arranged.
- the web 16 and the profile frame 9 are along a Building exterior wall 8 touching surface with a sealant 23, e.g. Silicon provided that the profile frame 9 and the building exterior wall 8 connects tightly.
- the web 16 points 2 a profiled, serrated cross-section according to FIG. which improves the anchoring in the building exterior wall 8.
- the formation of the web 16 is made of elastic plastic or rubber and the arrangement of ribs 31 conceivable, whereby the web 16 additionally serves as a sealing material. This offers the advantage of having another seal the groove 30, e.g. with sealing foam or silicone, omitted can be.
- the profile frame 9 as well as in Cross-section at least two-chambered hollow profile with two Cavities 34,34 'be formed.
- This embodiment increases the torsional and bending stiffness of the profile frame 9.
- a separation of the two cavities 34 and 34 'by a partition wall 21 also causes water that on the one Bore 18 into which a cavity 34 can enter, do not flow through the profile frame 9 and at the other hole 18 'can escape again, causing the flood protection system 28 would be ineffective.
- a connection between the horizontal and the vertical Sections of the professional frame 9 is either rigid, e.g. by a hot joining technique such as welding, or flexible, e.g. by inserting an over Eck leading Sealing profile in the hollow chambers 34 and / or 34 'of the profile frame 9.
- the ends of the horizontal and vertical sections of the profile frame 9 are on Sawn miter.
- the profiled frame 9 can be made either as a solid profile (compare FIG and 4) or as a hollow profile (see Figures 3 and 5), and either be formed in one or more parts, wherein the compound detachable between the profile frame 9 and the web 16, e.g. as a dovetail connection, can be executed, so that the web 16 and the profile frame 9 in a separation surface 17 are formed separable.
- the profile frame 9 is with a Attachment means 26, e.g. a screw or a dowel system, firmly connected to the building exterior wall 8 and through an intermediate seal 23 opposite the building exterior wall 8 sealed.
- the seal 23 can on the one hand the web 16 circulating (see Fig. 5) or from this piercing (see Fig. 4) to be formed.
- the plates 4,11,29 are here peripherally, completely encircling bordered by a U-profile 22, which at one of the Profile frame 9 side facing the support surface 25 'forms. Between the U-section 22 and the profile frame 9 is a Plate seal 24, e.g. a foam rubber strip, arranged, the contact area between the profile frame 9 and tightly seals the U-profile 22.
- Fig. 5 is due to the larger, orthogonal of the building exterior wall 8 extending component height of the profile frame 9 possible, the respective building opening 6 also at smaller wall projections, such as e.g. Cornices and / or shutters, without additionally attached to the respective plate 4,11,29 Side walls 27 (see Fig. 6) to close.
- wall projections such as e.g. Cornices and / or shutters
- quick fastener 13 have one on the one hand Plate 4,11,29 arranged shutter bracket 32 and a hook bracket 33 and on the other hand attached to the profile frame 9 Hook 20 and / or a hook strip 35 on.
- a matched round hook strap 40 is provided be.
- the fastening means 13 are according to the embodiment in Fig. 7 in the open state removable. In closed State grab the fasteners 13 on the one hand in the rounded projection 38 on the profile frame 9 and on the other in a rounded profile strip 39, attached to the Plate 4,11,29 is arranged, a.
- the quick-release means 13 can be opened or be closed by the closure bracket 32 via a led the quick-release means 13 locking dead center becomes.
- the functioning of the quick-release fasteners 13 is comparable to the conventional temple closures, such as. with preserving jars. But they are also alternative quick fasteners 13 e.g. with wedges, Pegs, magnets, complementary snap hook or Rastangn conceivable.
- Fig. 6 shows a section of the building exterior wall 8 with a Window 2 and a relatively wide sweeping Sims 5.
- the plate 4 according to the invention substantially orthogonal to the plate level at the edge and closed circumferential side walls 27 equipped. This ensures that the Flood protection system 28 according to the direction of the arrow in Fig. 6 easily to the respective building opening 6, preferably the window 2, despite an existing Sims 5, put on can be, and this closes tightly.
- the handles 15 simplify the handling of the plate 4.
- By in the Plate 4 arranged plate window 12 penetrates even when closed System enough light in a behind it Room.
- the flood protection system 28 has next to the permanent the building exterior wall 8 of the residential and / or commercial building 1 installed profile frame 9, for the respective building openings 6 provided, mobile and easily portable Plates 4,11,29 and the profile frame 9 and / or at the respective plate 4,11,29 mounted quick fastener 13 on. If necessary, the lightweight construction produced plates 4,11,29 on the handles 15 quickly and simply inserted into the respective profile frame 9 and with the quick-fastening means 13 tight and tight with this get connected.
- the profile frame 9 is in turn tight connected to the building exterior wall 8, whereby an effective Sealing the building openings 6 against floods and Mud is reached. After use, the plates can 4,11,29 by releasing the quick-fastening means 13 easy taken off and save space due to their flat training be stored until the next use.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht auf ein Wohn- und/oder Geschäftsgebäude bei dem mehrere Gebäudeöffnungen mit einem Hochwasserschutzsystem nach der Erfindung ausgestattet sind,
- Fig. 2
- einen Querschnitt durch einen Profilrahmen des Hochwasserschutzsystems,
- Fig. 3
- einen Querschnitt wie in Fig. 2, jedoch durch einen anderen Profilrahmen,
- Fig. 4
- einen Querschnitt wie in Fig. 2, jedoch bei eingesetzter Platte,
- Fig. 5
- einen Querschnitt wie in Fig. 4, jedoch beim Profilrahmen gemäß Fig. 3,
- Fig. 6
- ein Hochwasserschutzsystem für Fenster mit Sims,
- Fig. 7
- einen Querschnitt wie in Fig. 4, jedoch mit anderen Befestigungsmitteln.
Claims (17)
- Hochwasserschutzsystem (28) für eine Gebäudeöffnung (6), insbesondere Tür (3) oder Fenster (2) im Keller- oder Erdgeschossbereich eines Wohn- und/oder Geschäftsgebäudes (1),mit einem Profilrahmen (9), der zumindest an zwei Seiten an die zu schützende Gebäudeöffnung (6) angrenzend dicht mit dem Gebäude (1) verbunden ist, undmit einer Platte (4, 11, 29), die mit Schnellbefestigungsmitteln (13) am Profilrahmen (9) befestigbar ist, derart, dass die Platte (4, 11, 29) die jeweilige Gebäudeöffnung (6) zumindest teilweise verschließt,wobei der Profilrahmen (9) an seiner am Gebäude (1) anliegenden Rückseite (36) einen im wesentlichen orthogonal zur Gebäudeaußenwand (8) abstehenden Steg (16) aufweist, der in eine in die Gebäudeaußenwand (8) eingebrachte Nut (30) eingreift, dadurch gekennzeichnet,dass der Steg (16) in der Nut (30) abgedichtet ist oder dass der Steg (16) als Dichtung ausgebildet ist und dichtend in die Nut (30) eingreift,dass der Profilrahmen (9) an einer von der Gebäudeaußenwand (8) abgewandten Vorderseite (37) eine im wesentlichen orthogonal abstehende Leiste (19) aufweist, welche die am Profilrahmen (9) angebrachte Platte (4, 11, 29) seitlich begrenzt, unddass die Schnellbefestigungsmittel (13) mit der Leiste (19) zusammenwirken oder dass die Schnellbefestigungsmittel (13) oder zumindest ein Bestandteil davon an der Leiste (19) angebracht sind.
- Hochwasserschutzsystem nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platte (4, 11, 29) in Leichtbauweise, vorzugsweise als Sandwichelement, hergestellt und biegesteif ausgebildet ist. - Hochwasserschutzsystem nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der Platte (4, 11, 29) wenigstens ein Griff (15) zur Handhabung der Platte (4, 11, 29) angebracht ist. - Hochwasserschutzsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der Platte (4, 11, 29) im wesentlichen orthogonal zu der Plattenebene randseitig und geschlossen umlaufend Seitenwände (27) angeordnet sind. - Hochwasserschutzsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platte (4, 11, 29) teilweise oder ganz transparent ausgebildet ist. - Hochwasserschutzsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Profilrahmen (9) und der Steg (16) einteilig ausgebildet sind. - Hochwasserschutzsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Profilrahmen (9) und der Steg (16) zweiteilig ausgebildet und dicht miteinander verbunden ausgebildet sind. - Hochwasserschutzsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Profilrahmen (9) als Hohlprofil mit zumindest einer Kammer (34, 34') ausgebildet ist. - Hochwasserschutzsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Profilrahmen (9) an einer vom Gebäude (1) abgewandten Vorderseite (37) eine Auflagefläche (25) für einen Randbereich der Platte (4, 11, 29) aufweist. - Hochwasserschutzsystem nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schnellbefestigungsmittel (13) die Platte (4, 11, 29) gegen die Auflagefläche (25) vorspannen. - Hochwasserschutzsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung zwischen der Gebäudeaußenwand (8) und dem Profilrahmen (9) abgedichtet ist. - Hochwasserschutzsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Dichtung (24) zwischen der Platte (4, 11, 29) und dem Profilrahmen (9) und/oder zwischen der Platte (4, 11, 29) und der Leiste (19) angeordnet ist. - Hochwasserschutzsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schnellbefestigungsmittel (13) jeweils aus einem ersten Befestigungselement (32, 33) und einem damit zusammenwirkenden zweiten Befestigungselement (20, 35) bestehen, von denen das eine an der Platte (4, 11, 29), und das andere am Profilrahmen (13) angeordnet ist. - Hochwasserschutzsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schnellbefestigungsmittel (13) einen umlegbaren Bügelverschluss (32, 33) zum Verbinden der Platte (4, 11, 29) mit dem Profilrahmen (9) aufweisen. - Hochwasserschutzsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schnellbefestigungsmittel (13) einen einrastbaren Clipverschluss zum Verbinden der Platte (4, 11, 29) mit dem Profilrahmen (9) aufweisen. - Hochwasserschutzsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schnellbefestigungsmittel (13) oder zumindest bewegliche Bestandteile (32, 33) davon an der Platte (4, 11, 29) angeordnet sind. - Hochwasserschutzsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schnellbefestigungsmittel (13) oder zumindest bewegliche Bestandteile davon am Profilrahmen (9) angeordnet sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10233283 | 2002-07-23 | ||
DE10233283A DE10233283C1 (de) | 2002-07-23 | 2002-07-23 | Hochwasserschutzsystem |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1384847A2 EP1384847A2 (de) | 2004-01-28 |
EP1384847A3 EP1384847A3 (de) | 2004-02-04 |
EP1384847B1 true EP1384847B1 (de) | 2005-12-21 |
Family
ID=27618861
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03016302A Expired - Lifetime EP1384847B1 (de) | 2002-07-23 | 2003-07-18 | Hochwasserschutzsystem |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1384847B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE313690T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10233283C1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20313139U1 (de) * | 2003-08-26 | 2004-04-29 | Saworra, Wolfgang | Hochwasserschutzelement zum Verschließen von Gebäudeöffnungen und zur temporären Erhöhung von Deichen |
DE102007007564B4 (de) | 2006-12-12 | 2017-12-07 | Hermann Reitthaler | Hochwasserschutzvorrichtung |
DE202014100290U1 (de) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-02-20 | F.W. Brökelmann Aluminiumwerk GmbH & Co. KG | Hochwasserschutzsystem |
EP3221533B1 (de) * | 2014-11-18 | 2020-10-07 | Parafoil Design & Engineering Pte Ltd | Flutsperre |
DE202015004876U1 (de) * | 2015-07-13 | 2016-07-15 | Klaus Jäger | Hochwassersperre |
DE102016123641A1 (de) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-06-07 | Hermann Reitthaler | Vorrichtung gegen das Eindringen von Flüssigkeiten |
FR3064020A1 (fr) * | 2017-03-16 | 2018-09-21 | Vojislav Ordagic | Systeme de protection anti-inondation |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19707394C2 (de) * | 1997-02-25 | 1999-03-04 | Uwe Becher | Schutzvorrichtung für Fenster und Türen Hochwasser gefährdeter Gebiete |
GB9825457D0 (en) * | 1998-11-23 | 1999-01-13 | Smith James F | Flood damage prevention systems |
GB2346646A (en) * | 1999-02-10 | 2000-08-16 | John Rose | Flood proof barrier for doorways |
DE20003159U1 (de) * | 2000-02-22 | 2000-05-04 | Buck, Georg, 83471 Berchtesgaden | Vorrichtung zum Hochwasserschutz von Häusern |
-
2002
- 2002-07-23 DE DE10233283A patent/DE10233283C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-07-18 AT AT03016302T patent/ATE313690T1/de active
- 2003-07-18 EP EP03016302A patent/EP1384847B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-18 DE DE50301968T patent/DE50301968D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE313690T1 (de) | 2006-01-15 |
EP1384847A2 (de) | 2004-01-28 |
DE10233283C1 (de) | 2003-08-21 |
EP1384847A3 (de) | 2004-02-04 |
DE50301968D1 (de) | 2006-01-26 |
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