EP1384847B1 - High water protection system - Google Patents

High water protection system Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1384847B1
EP1384847B1 EP03016302A EP03016302A EP1384847B1 EP 1384847 B1 EP1384847 B1 EP 1384847B1 EP 03016302 A EP03016302 A EP 03016302A EP 03016302 A EP03016302 A EP 03016302A EP 1384847 B1 EP1384847 B1 EP 1384847B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
protection system
high water
panel
building
water protection
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP03016302A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1384847A3 (en
EP1384847A2 (en
Inventor
Rainer Gross
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Individual
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Publication of EP1384847A3 publication Critical patent/EP1384847A3/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B2009/007Flood panels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flood protection system for building openings, especially doors and windows in the basement and Ground floor area of a residential and / or commercial building, with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • GB 2 343 907 A and GB 2 346 646 A disclose flood protection systems known, where for a building opening a profile frame is provided, which is the edge of the building opening follows, permanently fixed to the building wall and is sealed against this. Furthermore, for the respective building opening provided a cover plate, which closes the building opening and seals it to the profile frame is determinable. In addition, quick fasteners provided on the profile frame and on the Attack cover plate and with which the cover plate easy and can be quickly fixed to the profile frame.
  • From GB 2 359 846 A is a flood protection system according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the known flood protection systems are based on the general Thoughts, the flood control system with a stationary, building-proof profile frame and with a mobile, equip portable plate, if necessary, with Quick fasteners on the profile frame quickly and easily is fastened, the plate then a respective building opening at least partially closes. By attaching the plate at the building opening this is against flood sealed and a penetration of water and mud prevented in a building interior.
  • the flood control system with a stationary, building-proof profile frame and with a mobile, equip portable plate, if necessary, with Quick fasteners on the profile frame quickly and easily is fastened, the plate then a respective building opening at least partially closes.
  • the plate at the building opening this is against flood sealed and a penetration of water and mud prevented in a building interior.
  • the flood not the flood itself, but primarily the flood entrained mud for much of the damage in the Building inside responsible. Because the mud mainly through the building openings into the building interior, offers the solution according to the invention especially for this purpose effective protection.
  • the present invention deals with the problem for a flood protection system of the type mentioned to provide an improved embodiment, in particular the seal between cover plate and building wall is improved.
  • the flood protection system according to the invention is characterized by the characterizing features of claim 1.
  • the profile frame according to the invention has on a front facing away from the building exterior wall front a substantially orthogonal protruding bar which the on the profile frame mounted plate bounded laterally, wherein the quick fasteners interact with the strip or wholly or partially attached to the bar.
  • This design makes the quick-fastening means arranged laterally on the outside of the plate so that the front side of the profile frame for a flat, uninterrupted Plant the plate can be used, which also Here a significantly improved sealing effect can be achieved is.
  • the plate in lightweight construction, preferably as a sandwich element and formed rigid and / or with at least equipped with a handle for handling. She can do that because of its light weight quickly and effortlessly, too of weaker persons, in those located on the building Profile frame embedded and with the quick-fastening means be attached.
  • the easy and easy handling the plate and easy attachment to the profile frame is especially important as it is a high tide Emergency situation is an effective and easy to handle operating flood protection system is of great advantage.
  • a particularly favorable development of the invention Solution is characterized in that the plate partially or is completely transparent.
  • Due to the partial and / or completely transparent training the plate is in sufficient external light conditions also in the building interior with a sufficient brightness to count, not only for the residents, but also for possibly used rescue forces of large Benefit is.
  • Fig. 1 shows a view of a two-storey, a rectangular Floor plan residential and / or commercial building 1 with a plurality of building openings 6, in particular windows 2, light shaft 7 and doors 3.
  • a bottom of the Window 2 is one each, horizontally running, essentially orthogonal from a building exterior wall 8 projecting Sims 5 (see Fig. 6) arranged.
  • the ground-level building openings 6 are each with a flood protection system 28 provided according to the invention.
  • a profile frame 9 for this purpose is on the building exterior wall 8 at each window 2 circumferentially a profile frame 9, here only at the front left window 2 symbolically represented by a broken line is.
  • a Plate 4,11, equipped with handles 15 for handling, with Quick fastening means 13 can be attached.
  • the profile frame 9 is firmly connected to the building exterior wall 8, with a possible space between the exterior wall of the building 8 and the profile frame 9 appropriately sealed is.
  • the color scheme of the profile frame 9 is arbitrary and e.g. adaptable to a facade color of the building exterior wall 8.
  • the plate obscures 4, located on a gable side 10 right window 2 completely, while the plate 11 on a longitudinal wall 14 only a limited lower area of a window 2 closes.
  • a door 3 provided with a plate 29, which only partially the cross section the door 3 closes.
  • the respective building opening 6 completely covering plate 4 can be a transparent Have plate window 12, which has a sufficient Light incidence in the residential and / or commercial building 1 despite attached plate 4 allows.
  • the measures provided for closing the building openings 6 plates 4,11,29 are lightweight, preferably as a sandwich element, manufactured and rigid trained and appropriate equipped with at least one handle 15 for handling. This allows you to quickly and effortlessly, even by weaker persons, in the associated, at the residential and / or Business building 1 located profile frame 9 embedded and fastened with the quick-fastening means 13.
  • the profile frame 9 has a cross-section essentially rectangular body, from which to one of the building exterior wall 8 facing away from front 37 a bar 19 projects substantially perpendicularly.
  • the profile frame 9 indicates in the specific embodiment shown here Building exterior wall 8 towards one, from one of the building exterior wall facing rear side 36 of the profile frame 9 outgoing web 16, which is embedded in a building in the outer wall 8 Groove 30 engages.
  • the profile frame 9 has several, in his Longitudinally spaced apart and parallel to Stay 16 extending holes 18 and 18 ', through the fastener 26, e.g.
  • Screws for fixing the profile frame 9 are performed on the building exterior wall 8 can and are spaced in the transverse direction from each other so.sind that the web 16 and the bar 19 are in between.
  • the bar 19 serves the lateral boundary and leadership the respective plate 4,11,29 and has in longitudinal sections, in which the respective plate 4,11,29 with the Quick attachment means 13 on the profile frame 9 can be fixed is in one of the profile frame 9 and the building exterior wall 8 pioneering direction in each case a hook 20 on which can attack the quick-fastening means 13.
  • Conceivable is next to the sectional arrangement of hooks 20 at the profile frame 9, the formation of a continuous Hook strip 35, which is an individual arrangement of Quick attachment means 13 allowed on the plates 4,11,29.
  • the profile frame 9 is in the lower, horizontally extending Area of a door 3 expediently designed so that the respective Plate 29 can be attached tightly to it and in a plate-free state of the door passage does not restrict becomes.
  • no upstanding Ledge 19 provided so that when unused flood protection system 28 no trip hazard arises.
  • the profile frame 9 can be either partially or completely around the building opening 6 on the building exterior wall 8 may be arranged. Conceivable here is the attachment of the profile frame 9 in vertical, parallel to the building exterior wall 8 and right and left side of the building opening 6 extending direction, or U-shaped, in which case orthogonal to the right and left vertical section of the Profile frame 9, at their respective lower end, a horizontal one Section of the profile frame 9 is arranged.
  • the web 16 and the profile frame 9 are along a Building exterior wall 8 touching surface with a sealant 23, e.g. Silicon provided that the profile frame 9 and the building exterior wall 8 connects tightly.
  • the web 16 points 2 a profiled, serrated cross-section according to FIG. which improves the anchoring in the building exterior wall 8.
  • the formation of the web 16 is made of elastic plastic or rubber and the arrangement of ribs 31 conceivable, whereby the web 16 additionally serves as a sealing material. This offers the advantage of having another seal the groove 30, e.g. with sealing foam or silicone, omitted can be.
  • the profile frame 9 as well as in Cross-section at least two-chambered hollow profile with two Cavities 34,34 'be formed.
  • This embodiment increases the torsional and bending stiffness of the profile frame 9.
  • a separation of the two cavities 34 and 34 'by a partition wall 21 also causes water that on the one Bore 18 into which a cavity 34 can enter, do not flow through the profile frame 9 and at the other hole 18 'can escape again, causing the flood protection system 28 would be ineffective.
  • a connection between the horizontal and the vertical Sections of the professional frame 9 is either rigid, e.g. by a hot joining technique such as welding, or flexible, e.g. by inserting an over Eck leading Sealing profile in the hollow chambers 34 and / or 34 'of the profile frame 9.
  • the ends of the horizontal and vertical sections of the profile frame 9 are on Sawn miter.
  • the profiled frame 9 can be made either as a solid profile (compare FIG and 4) or as a hollow profile (see Figures 3 and 5), and either be formed in one or more parts, wherein the compound detachable between the profile frame 9 and the web 16, e.g. as a dovetail connection, can be executed, so that the web 16 and the profile frame 9 in a separation surface 17 are formed separable.
  • the profile frame 9 is with a Attachment means 26, e.g. a screw or a dowel system, firmly connected to the building exterior wall 8 and through an intermediate seal 23 opposite the building exterior wall 8 sealed.
  • the seal 23 can on the one hand the web 16 circulating (see Fig. 5) or from this piercing (see Fig. 4) to be formed.
  • the plates 4,11,29 are here peripherally, completely encircling bordered by a U-profile 22, which at one of the Profile frame 9 side facing the support surface 25 'forms. Between the U-section 22 and the profile frame 9 is a Plate seal 24, e.g. a foam rubber strip, arranged, the contact area between the profile frame 9 and tightly seals the U-profile 22.
  • Fig. 5 is due to the larger, orthogonal of the building exterior wall 8 extending component height of the profile frame 9 possible, the respective building opening 6 also at smaller wall projections, such as e.g. Cornices and / or shutters, without additionally attached to the respective plate 4,11,29 Side walls 27 (see Fig. 6) to close.
  • wall projections such as e.g. Cornices and / or shutters
  • quick fastener 13 have one on the one hand Plate 4,11,29 arranged shutter bracket 32 and a hook bracket 33 and on the other hand attached to the profile frame 9 Hook 20 and / or a hook strip 35 on.
  • a matched round hook strap 40 is provided be.
  • the fastening means 13 are according to the embodiment in Fig. 7 in the open state removable. In closed State grab the fasteners 13 on the one hand in the rounded projection 38 on the profile frame 9 and on the other in a rounded profile strip 39, attached to the Plate 4,11,29 is arranged, a.
  • the quick-release means 13 can be opened or be closed by the closure bracket 32 via a led the quick-release means 13 locking dead center becomes.
  • the functioning of the quick-release fasteners 13 is comparable to the conventional temple closures, such as. with preserving jars. But they are also alternative quick fasteners 13 e.g. with wedges, Pegs, magnets, complementary snap hook or Rastangn conceivable.
  • Fig. 6 shows a section of the building exterior wall 8 with a Window 2 and a relatively wide sweeping Sims 5.
  • the plate 4 according to the invention substantially orthogonal to the plate level at the edge and closed circumferential side walls 27 equipped. This ensures that the Flood protection system 28 according to the direction of the arrow in Fig. 6 easily to the respective building opening 6, preferably the window 2, despite an existing Sims 5, put on can be, and this closes tightly.
  • the handles 15 simplify the handling of the plate 4.
  • By in the Plate 4 arranged plate window 12 penetrates even when closed System enough light in a behind it Room.
  • the flood protection system 28 has next to the permanent the building exterior wall 8 of the residential and / or commercial building 1 installed profile frame 9, for the respective building openings 6 provided, mobile and easily portable Plates 4,11,29 and the profile frame 9 and / or at the respective plate 4,11,29 mounted quick fastener 13 on. If necessary, the lightweight construction produced plates 4,11,29 on the handles 15 quickly and simply inserted into the respective profile frame 9 and with the quick-fastening means 13 tight and tight with this get connected.
  • the profile frame 9 is in turn tight connected to the building exterior wall 8, whereby an effective Sealing the building openings 6 against floods and Mud is reached. After use, the plates can 4,11,29 by releasing the quick-fastening means 13 easy taken off and save space due to their flat training be stored until the next use.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Abstract

The high water protection system has a profile frame (9) fitted on at least 2 sides of each lower floor door and window opening (6) of the building (1), used for securing a plate (4,11) provided with quick-fixings (13) across the opening. Each profile frame has a perpendicular rear projection fitting in a groove in the building wall (8) and an orthogonal front projection with a lipped edge engaged by the quick-fixings.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Hochwasserschutzsystem für Gebäudeöffnungen, insbesondere Türen und Fenster im Keller- und Erdgeschossbereich eines Wohn- und/oder Geschäftsgebäudes, mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a flood protection system for building openings, especially doors and windows in the basement and Ground floor area of a residential and / or commercial building, with the features of the preamble of claim 1.

Hochwasser verursacht weltweit periodisch wiederkehrend immense Schäden an Immobilien und Mobiliar. Durch den Klimawandel und eine, vor allem in der Vergangenheit durchgeführte, Begradigung vieler Flussläufe, sowie eine fortschreitende Versiegelung von Freiflächen, ist die Entstehung von Hochwasser zunehmend begünstigt worden.Flood causes immense periodic recurrence worldwide Damage to real estate and furniture. By climate change and one, especially in the past, Straightening of many river courses, as well as a progressive one Sealing of open spaces, is the emergence of Floods have increasingly been favored.

Die meisten Überschwemmungen sind nur von relativ kurzer Dauer und bewirken ein Eindringen des Wassers hauptsächlich durch Gebäudeöffnungen, wie Türen und Fenster. Ein Durchdringen der Wände ist hingegen aufgrund einer geringen Permeabilität der meisten Baustoffe erst nach längerer Zeit zu erwarten. Zudem ist das durch die Wände gedrungene Wasser aufgrund einer häufig feinen Porenstruktur der Baustoffe bereits vorgefiltert. Die größten Schäden werden jedoch nicht von eindringendem Wasser, sondern von mitgeführtem Schlamm bewirkt. Verbesserte Schutzmaßnahmen gegen kurz andauerndes Hochwasser und eindringenden Schlamm sind deshalb von großem Nutzen.Most floods are only relatively short Duration and cause penetration of the water mainly through building openings, such as doors and windows. A piercing the walls, however, is due to a low permeability Most building materials only become available after a long time expect. In addition, the water squirted through the walls due to a frequently fine pore structure of the building materials already pre-filtered. However, the biggest damage will not from penetrating water, but from entrained mud causes. Improved protection against short-term Flood and invading mud are therefore of great Use.

Aus der GB 2 343 907 A und der GB 2 346 646 A sind Hochwasserschutzsysteme bekannt, bei denen für eine Gebäudeöffnung ein Profilrahmen vorgesehen ist, der dem Rand der Gebäudeöffnung folgt, an der Gebäudewand dauerhaft festgelegt und gegenüber dieser abgedichtet ist. Desweiteren ist für die jeweilige Gebäudeöffnung eine Abdeckplatte vorgesehen, welche die Gebäudeöffnung verschließt und am Profilrahmen dichtend festlegbar ist. Darüber hinaus sind Schnellbefestigungsmittel vorgesehen, die am Profilrahmen und an der Abeckplatte angreifen und mit denen die Abdeckplatte einfach und rasch am Profilrahmen festlegbar ist.GB 2 343 907 A and GB 2 346 646 A disclose flood protection systems known, where for a building opening a profile frame is provided, which is the edge of the building opening follows, permanently fixed to the building wall and is sealed against this. Furthermore, for the respective building opening provided a cover plate, which closes the building opening and seals it to the profile frame is determinable. In addition, quick fasteners provided on the profile frame and on the Attack cover plate and with which the cover plate easy and can be quickly fixed to the profile frame.

Aus der DE 197 07 394 A1 ist ein weiteres Hochwasserschutzsystem bekannt, bei dem die Abdeckplatte als Plexiglasscheibe ausgebildet ist.From DE 197 07 394 A1 is another flood protection system known in which the cover plate as Plexiglas disk is trained.

Aus der GB 2 359 846 A ist ein Hochwasserschutzsystem gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 bekannt.From GB 2 359 846 A is a flood protection system according to the preamble of claim 1.

Die bekannten Hochwasserschutzsysteme beruhen auf dem allgemeinen Gedanken, das Hochwasserschutzsystem mit einem stationären, gebäudefesten Profilrahmen und mit einer mobilen, tragbaren Platte auszustatten, die im Bedarfsfall mit Schnellbefestigungsmitteln rasch und einfach am Profilrahmen befestigbar ist, wobei die Platte dann eine jeweilige Gebäudeöffnung zumindest teilweise verschließt. Durch das Anbringen der Platte an der Gebäudeöffnung wird diese gegen Hochwasser abgedichtet und ein Eindringen von Wasser und Schlamm in ein Gebäudeinneres verhindert. Wie eingangs erwähnt ist nicht das Hochwasser selbst, sondern vorrangig der vom Hochwasser mitgeführte Schlamm für einen Großteil der Schäden im Gebäudeinneren verantwortlich. Da der Schlamm hauptsächlich durch die Gebäudeöffnungen in das Gebäudeinnere gelangt, bietet die erfindungsgemäße Lösung besonders hierfür einen wirksamen Schutz. Von hohem Interesse ist dabei außerdem die einfache Handhabbarkeit des Hochwasserschutzsystems, so dass es im Bedarfsfall rasch aktivierbar ist.The known flood protection systems are based on the general Thoughts, the flood control system with a stationary, building-proof profile frame and with a mobile, equip portable plate, if necessary, with Quick fasteners on the profile frame quickly and easily is fastened, the plate then a respective building opening at least partially closes. By attaching the plate at the building opening this is against flood sealed and a penetration of water and mud prevented in a building interior. As mentioned above not the flood itself, but primarily the flood entrained mud for much of the damage in the Building inside responsible. Because the mud mainly through the building openings into the building interior, offers the solution according to the invention especially for this purpose effective protection. Of high interest is also the easy handling of the flood protection system, so that it can be quickly activated if necessary.

Bei länger anhaltendem Hochwasser ist es von besonderem Interesse, die Abdichtung zwischen Abdeckplatte und Gebäudeöffnung dauerhaft zu gewährleisten.With prolonged floods, it is of particular interest the seal between the cover plate and the building opening permanently.

Die vorliegende Erfindung beschäftigt sich mit dem Problem, für ein Hochwasserschutzsystem der eingangs genannten Art eine verbesserte Ausführungsform anzugeben, bei der insbesondere die Abdichtung zwischen Abdeckplatte und Gebäudewand verbessert ist.The present invention deals with the problem for a flood protection system of the type mentioned to provide an improved embodiment, in particular the seal between cover plate and building wall is improved.

Dieses Problem wird erfindungsgemäß durch den Gegenstand des unabhängigen Anspruchs gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche.This problem is inventively achieved by the subject matter of independent claim solved. Advantageous embodiments are the subject of the dependent claims.

Das erfindungsgemäße Hochwasserschutzsystem zeichnet sich durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 aus. Durch diese Maßnahme ergibt sich eine dauerhaft Dichte und effektive Verankerung des Profilrahmens an der Gebäudeaußenwand. Desweiteren besitzt der erfindungsgemäße Profilrahmen an einer von der Gebäudeaußenwand abgewandten Vorderseite eine im wesentlichen orthogonal abstehende Leiste, welche die am Profilrahmen angebrachte Platte seitlich begrenzt, wobei die Schnellbefestigungsmittel mit der Leiste zusammenwirken oder ganz oder teilweise an der Leiste angebracht sind. Durch diese Bauweise sind die Schnellbefestigungsmittel seitlich außen an der Platte angeordnet, so dass die Vorderseite des Profilrahmens für eine flächige, unterbrechungsfreie Anlage der Platte genutzt werden kann, wodurch auch hier eine erheblich verbesserte Dichtungswirkung erzielbar ist.The flood protection system according to the invention is characterized by the characterizing features of claim 1. By this measure results in a permanent density and effective anchoring of the profile frame to the exterior wall of the building. Furthermore, the profile frame according to the invention has on a front facing away from the building exterior wall front a substantially orthogonal protruding bar which the on the profile frame mounted plate bounded laterally, wherein the quick fasteners interact with the strip or wholly or partially attached to the bar. This design makes the quick-fastening means arranged laterally on the outside of the plate so that the front side of the profile frame for a flat, uninterrupted Plant the plate can be used, which also Here a significantly improved sealing effect can be achieved is.

Entsprechend einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die Platte in Leichtbauweise, vorzugsweise als Sandwichelement, hergestellt und biegesteif ausgebildet und/oder mit wenigstens einem Griff zur Handhabung ausgestattet. Dadurch kann sie aufgrund ihres geringen Gewichts schnell und ohne Mühe, auch von schwächeren Personen, in den am Gebäude befindlichen Profilrahmen eingelassen und mit den Schnellbefestigungsmitteln befestigt werden. Die leichte und einfache Handhabung der Platte und ein problemloses Anbringen am Profilrahmen ist besonders wichtig, da es sich bei Hochwasser um eine Notsituation handelt, in der ein wirksames und einfach zu bedienendes Hochwasserschutzsystem von großem Vorteil ist.According to a preferred embodiment, the plate in lightweight construction, preferably as a sandwich element and formed rigid and / or with at least equipped with a handle for handling. She can do that because of its light weight quickly and effortlessly, too of weaker persons, in those located on the building Profile frame embedded and with the quick-fastening means be attached. The easy and easy handling the plate and easy attachment to the profile frame is especially important as it is a high tide Emergency situation is an effective and easy to handle operating flood protection system is of great advantage.

Eine besonders günstige Weiterbildung der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platte teilweise oder ganz transparent ausgebildet ist. Ein vollständiges Verschließen einer Gebäudeöffnung mit einer nicht transparenten Platte bedingt, zu einer problemlosen Orientierung im Gebäudeinneren, eine Lichtquelle. Besonders bei Hochwasser ist jedoch zum einen mit einem Ausfall der Elektrizitätsversorgung und damit mit einem Ausfall einer von einem Versorgungsnetz gespeisten Beleuchtungseinrichtung zu rechnen, zum anderen ist deren gefahrloser Betrieb bei noch vorhandener Energieversorgung aufgrund des Hochwassers nicht gewährleistet. Durch die teilweise und/oder ganz transparente Ausbildung der Platte ist bei äußeren ausreichenden Lichtverhältnissen auch im Gebäudeinneren mit einer ausreichenden Helligkeit zu rechnen, was nicht nur für die Bewohner, sondern auch für eventuell eingesetzte Rettungskräfte von großem Nutzen ist.A particularly favorable development of the invention Solution is characterized in that the plate partially or is completely transparent. A complete Closing a building opening with a non-transparent Plate conditionally, for a trouble-free orientation in the Building interior, a light source. Especially at high tide is, however, on the one hand with a loss of electricity and thus with a failure of one of a utility network powered lighting device to calculate, for others is their safe operation in still existing Energy supply due to the flood is not guaranteed. Due to the partial and / or completely transparent training the plate is in sufficient external light conditions also in the building interior with a sufficient brightness to count, not only for the residents, but also for possibly used rescue forces of large Benefit is.

Zweckmäßig können bei einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform an der Platte im wesentlichen orthogonal zu einer Plattenebene, randseitig und geschlossen umlaufend, Seitenwände angeordnet sein. Herkömmliche Gebäudeöffnungen, insbesondere Fenster, weisen häufig einen, von einer Gebäudeaußenwand im wesentlichen orthogonal abstehendes, Sims auf. Durch die oben beschriebene, erfindungsgemäße Lösung lässt sich die Gebäudeöffnung mitsamt Sims dicht verschließen. Durch eine frei wählbare Breite der Seitenwände, lässt sich das Hochwasserschutzsystem einfach an nahezu jedes Fenster- und/oder Türprofil anpassen, wodurch die Flexibilität und die Funktionalität des Systems gesteigert wird.Appropriately, in an advantageous embodiment of the plate substantially orthogonal to a plate plane, peripherally and closed circumferentially, side walls arranged be. Conventional building openings, in particular windows, often have one, from a building exterior wall substantially orthogonal protruding, Sims on. By the above described, Solution according to the invention allows the building opening close together with Sims. By a free selectable width of the side walls, can be the flood protection system easy on almost every window and / or door profile adapt, reducing the flexibility and functionality of the system is increased.

Weitere wichtige Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen, aus den Zeichnungen und aus den zugehörigen Figurenbeschreibungen anhand der Zeichnungen.Further important features and advantages of the invention result from the subclaims, from the drawings and from the corresponding figure descriptions with reference to the drawings.

Es versteht sich, dass die vorstehend genannten und die nachstehend noch zu erläuternden Merkmale nicht nur in der jeweils angegebenen Kombination, sondern auch in anderen Kombinationen oder in Alleinstellung verwendbar sind, ohne den Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung zu verlassen, der durch die Ansprüche bestimmt wird.It is understood that the above and the hereinafter to be explained features not only in the each specified combination, but also in others Combinations or alone, without to leave the scope of the present invention, by the claims are determined.

Bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und werden in den nachfolgenden Beschreibungen näher erläutert.Preferred embodiments of the invention are in the Drawings are presented and described in the following descriptions explained in more detail.

Dabei zeigen jeweils schematisch,

Fig. 1
eine perspektivische Ansicht auf ein Wohn- und/oder Geschäftsgebäude bei dem mehrere Gebäudeöffnungen mit einem Hochwasserschutzsystem nach der Erfindung ausgestattet sind,
Fig. 2
einen Querschnitt durch einen Profilrahmen des Hochwasserschutzsystems,
Fig. 3
einen Querschnitt wie in Fig. 2, jedoch durch einen anderen Profilrahmen,
Fig. 4
einen Querschnitt wie in Fig. 2, jedoch bei eingesetzter Platte,
Fig. 5
einen Querschnitt wie in Fig. 4, jedoch beim Profilrahmen gemäß Fig. 3,
Fig. 6
ein Hochwasserschutzsystem für Fenster mit Sims,
Fig. 7
einen Querschnitt wie in Fig. 4, jedoch mit anderen Befestigungsmitteln.
Showing each schematically
Fig. 1
a perspective view of a residential and / or commercial building in which a plurality of building openings are equipped with a flood protection system according to the invention,
Fig. 2
a cross section through a profile frame of the flood protection system,
Fig. 3
a cross section as in Fig. 2, but by another profile frame,
Fig. 4
a cross section as in Fig. 2, but with inserted plate,
Fig. 5
a cross section as in Fig. 4, but in the profile frame of FIG. 3,
Fig. 6
a flood protection system for windows with ledges,
Fig. 7
a cross section as in Fig. 4, but with other fastening means.

Fig. 1 zeigt eine Ansicht eines zweistöckigen, einen rechteckigen Grundriss aufweisenden Wohn- und/oder Geschäftsgebäudes 1 mit mehreren Gebäudeöffnungen 6, insbesondere Fenster 2, Lichtschacht 7 und Türen 3. An einer Unterseite der Fenster 2 ist jeweils ein, horizontal laufender, im wesentlichen orthogonal von einer Gebäudeaußenwand 8 abstehender Sims 5 (vgl. Fig. 6) angeordnet. Die ebenerdigen Gebäudeöffnungen 6 sind jeweils mit einem Hochwasserschutzsystem 28 nach der Erfindung versehen. Zu diesem Zweck ist an der Gebäudeaußenwand 8 bei jedem Fenster 2 umlaufend ein Profilrahmen 9 angeordnet, der hier nur am vorderen, linken Fenster 2 durch eine unterbrochene Linie symbolisch dargestellt ist. An diesem Profilrahmen 9 kann bei jedem Fenster 2 eine Platte 4,11, ausgestattet mit Griffen 15 zur Handhabung, mit Schnellbefestigungsmitteln 13 befestigt werden kann. Der Profilrahmen 9 ist mit der Gebäudeaußenwand 8 fest verbunden, wobei ein eventueller Zwischenraum zwischen der Gebäudeaußenwand 8 und dem Profilrahmen 9 zweckmäßig abgedichtet ist. Die Farbgestaltung des Profilrahmens 9 ist frei wählbar und z.B. an eine Fassadenfarbe der Gebäudeaußenwand 8 anpassbar.Fig. 1 shows a view of a two-storey, a rectangular Floor plan residential and / or commercial building 1 with a plurality of building openings 6, in particular windows 2, light shaft 7 and doors 3. At a bottom of the Window 2 is one each, horizontally running, essentially orthogonal from a building exterior wall 8 projecting Sims 5 (see Fig. 6) arranged. The ground-level building openings 6 are each with a flood protection system 28 provided according to the invention. For this purpose is on the building exterior wall 8 at each window 2 circumferentially a profile frame 9, here only at the front left window 2 symbolically represented by a broken line is. At this profile frame 9 can at each window 2 a Plate 4,11, equipped with handles 15 for handling, with Quick fastening means 13 can be attached. Of the Profile frame 9 is firmly connected to the building exterior wall 8, with a possible space between the exterior wall of the building 8 and the profile frame 9 appropriately sealed is. The color scheme of the profile frame 9 is arbitrary and e.g. adaptable to a facade color of the building exterior wall 8.

Wie in Fig. 1 exemplarisch dargestellt, verdeckt die Platte 4, das auf einer Giebelseite 10 gelegene rechte Fenster 2 vollständig, während die Platte 11 an einer Längswand 14 nur einen begrenzten unteren Bereich eines Fensters 2 verschließt. Zur Veranschaulichung ist hier auch eine Tür 3 mit einer Platte 29 versehen, die nur teilweise den Querschnitt der Tür 3 verschließt. Die die jeweilige Gebäudeöffnung 6 vollständig abdeckende Platte 4 kann ein transparentes Plattenfenster 12 aufweisen, das einen ausreichenden Lichteinfall in das Wohn- und/oder Geschäftsgebäude 1 trotz angebrachter Platte 4 zulässt.As exemplified in Fig. 1, the plate obscures 4, located on a gable side 10 right window 2 completely, while the plate 11 on a longitudinal wall 14 only a limited lower area of a window 2 closes. To illustrate this is also a door 3 provided with a plate 29, which only partially the cross section the door 3 closes. The respective building opening 6 completely covering plate 4 can be a transparent Have plate window 12, which has a sufficient Light incidence in the residential and / or commercial building 1 despite attached plate 4 allows.

Entsprechend Fig. 1 kann mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Hochwasserschutzsystem 28 auch eine horizontale Gebäudeöffnung 6, z.B. in Form des Lichtschachts 7, dicht verschlossen werden.According to Fig. 1, with the flood protection system according to the invention 28 also a horizontal building opening 6, e.g. in the form of the light shaft 7, sealed.

Die zum Verschluss der Gebäudeöffnungen 6 vorgesehenen Platten 4,11,29 sind in Leichtbauweise, vorzugsweise als Sandwichelement, hergestellt und biegesteif ausgebildet und zweckmäßig mit wenigstens einem Griff 15 zur Handhabung ausgestattet. Dadurch können sie schnell und ohne Mühe, auch von schwächeren Personen, in den zugehörigen, am Wohn- und/oder Geschäftsgebäude 1 befindlichen Profilrahmen 9 eingelassen und mit den Schnellbefestigungsmitteln 13 befestigt werden. The measures provided for closing the building openings 6 plates 4,11,29 are lightweight, preferably as a sandwich element, manufactured and rigid trained and appropriate equipped with at least one handle 15 for handling. This allows you to quickly and effortlessly, even by weaker persons, in the associated, at the residential and / or Business building 1 located profile frame 9 embedded and fastened with the quick-fastening means 13.

Gemäß Fig. 2 besitzt der Profilrahmen 9 einen im Querschnitt im wesentlichen rechteckigen Körper, von dem an einer von der Gebäudeaußenwand 8 abgewandten Vorderseite 37 eine Leiste 19 im wesentlichen senkrecht absteht. Der Profilrahmen 9 weist in der hier gezeigten speziellen Ausführungsform zur Gebäudeaußenwand 8 hin einen, von einer der Gebäudeaußenwand zugewandten Rückseite 36 des Profilrahmens 9 abgehenden Steg 16 auf, der in eine in die Gebäudeaußenwand 8 eingelassene Nut 30 eingreift. Der Profilrahmen 9 weist mehrere, in seiner Längsrichtung voneinander beabstandete und parallel zum Steg 16 verlaufende Bohrungen 18 und 18' auf, durch die Befestigungsmittel 26, z.B. Schrauben, zum Befestigen des Profilrahmens 9 an der Gebäudeaußenwand 8 durchgeführt werden können und die in Querrichtung derart voneinander beabstandet.sind, dass der Steg 16 und die Leiste 19 dazwischen liegen. Die Leiste 19 dient der seitlichen Begrenzung und Führung der jeweiligen Platte 4,11,29 und weist in Längsabschnitten, in denen die jeweilige Platte 4,11,29 mit den Schnellbefestigungsmitteln 13 am Profilrahmen 9 festlegbar ist, in einer von dem Profilrahmen 9 und der Gebäudeaußenwand 8 wegweisenden Richtung jeweils einen Haken 20 auf, an dem die Schnellbefestigungsmittel 13 angreifen können. Denkbar ist neben der abschnittsweisen Anordnung von Haken 20 an dem Profilrahmen 9 auch die Ausbildung einer kontinuierlichen Hakenleiste 35, was eine individuelle Anordnung der Schnellbefestigungsmittel 13 an den Platten 4,11,29 erlaubt.According to Fig. 2, the profile frame 9 has a cross-section essentially rectangular body, from which to one of the building exterior wall 8 facing away from front 37 a bar 19 projects substantially perpendicularly. The profile frame 9 indicates in the specific embodiment shown here Building exterior wall 8 towards one, from one of the building exterior wall facing rear side 36 of the profile frame 9 outgoing web 16, which is embedded in a building in the outer wall 8 Groove 30 engages. The profile frame 9 has several, in his Longitudinally spaced apart and parallel to Stay 16 extending holes 18 and 18 ', through the fastener 26, e.g. Screws for fixing the profile frame 9 are performed on the building exterior wall 8 can and are spaced in the transverse direction from each other so.sind that the web 16 and the bar 19 are in between. The bar 19 serves the lateral boundary and leadership the respective plate 4,11,29 and has in longitudinal sections, in which the respective plate 4,11,29 with the Quick attachment means 13 on the profile frame 9 can be fixed is in one of the profile frame 9 and the building exterior wall 8 pioneering direction in each case a hook 20 on which can attack the quick-fastening means 13. Conceivable is next to the sectional arrangement of hooks 20 at the profile frame 9, the formation of a continuous Hook strip 35, which is an individual arrangement of Quick attachment means 13 allowed on the plates 4,11,29.

Der Profilrahmen 9 ist im unteren, horizontal verlaufenden Bereich einer Tür 3 zweckmäßig so ausgebildet, dass die jeweilige Platte 29 dicht daran befestigt werden kann und in einem plattenfreien Zustand der Türdurchgang nicht einschränkt wird. Insbesondere ist in dem am Boden verlaufenden Abschnitt des Profilrahmens 9 dann keine nach oben stehende Leiste 19 vorgesehen, so dass bei unbenutztem Hochwasserschutzsystem 28 keine Stolperfalle entsteht.The profile frame 9 is in the lower, horizontally extending Area of a door 3 expediently designed so that the respective Plate 29 can be attached tightly to it and in a plate-free state of the door passage does not restrict becomes. In particular, in the running on the ground Section of the profile frame 9 then no upstanding Ledge 19 provided so that when unused flood protection system 28 no trip hazard arises.

Der Profilrahmen 9 kann entweder abschnittsweise oder vollständig umlaufend um die Gebäudeöffnung 6 an der Gebäudeaußenwand 8 angeordnet sein. Denkbar ist hierbei die Anbringung des Profilrahmens 9 in vertikaler, parallel zur Gebäudeaußenwand 8 sowie rechts- und linksseitig der Gebäudeöffnung 6 verlaufender Richtung, oder U-förmig, wobei dann orthogonal zu dem rechten und linken vertikalen Abschnitt des Profilrahmens 9, an ihrem jeweiligen unteren Ende, ein horizontaler Abschnitt des Profilrahmens 9 angeordnet ist.The profile frame 9 can be either partially or completely around the building opening 6 on the building exterior wall 8 may be arranged. Conceivable here is the attachment of the profile frame 9 in vertical, parallel to the building exterior wall 8 and right and left side of the building opening 6 extending direction, or U-shaped, in which case orthogonal to the right and left vertical section of the Profile frame 9, at their respective lower end, a horizontal one Section of the profile frame 9 is arranged.

Der Steg 16 und der Profilrahmen 9 sind entlang einer die Gebäudeaußenwand 8 berührenden Fläche mit einem Dichtungsmittel 23, z.B. Silicon versehen, das den Profilrahmen 9 und die Gebäudeaußenwand 8 dicht verbindet. Der Steg 16 weist gemäß Fig. 2 einen profilierten, gezackten Querschnitt auf, der die Verankerung in der Gebäudeaußenwand 8 verbessert. Zudem ist die Ausbildung des Stegs 16 aus elastischem Kunststoff bzw. Gummi und die Anordnung von Rippen 31 denkbar, wodurch der Steg 16 zusätzlich als Dichtungsmaterial dient. Dies bietet den Vorteil, dass auf eine weitere Abdichtung der Nut 30, z.B. mit Dichtschaum oder Silicon, verzichtet werden kann. The web 16 and the profile frame 9 are along a Building exterior wall 8 touching surface with a sealant 23, e.g. Silicon provided that the profile frame 9 and the building exterior wall 8 connects tightly. The web 16 points 2 a profiled, serrated cross-section according to FIG. which improves the anchoring in the building exterior wall 8. In addition, the formation of the web 16 is made of elastic plastic or rubber and the arrangement of ribs 31 conceivable, whereby the web 16 additionally serves as a sealing material. This offers the advantage of having another seal the groove 30, e.g. with sealing foam or silicone, omitted can be.

Entsprechend Fig. 3 kann der Profilrahmen 9 auch als im Querschnitt zumindest zweikammriges Hohlprofil mit zwei Hohlräumen 34,34' ausgebildet sein. Diese Ausführungsform erhöht die Verwindungs- und Biegesteifigkeit des Profilrahmens 9. Eine Trennung der beiden Hohlräume 34 und 34' durch eine Trennwand 21 bewirkt zudem, dass Wasser, das an der einen Bohrung 18 in den einen Hohlraum 34 eintreten kann, nicht durch den Profilrahmen 9 hindurchfließen und an der anderen Bohrung 18' wieder austreten kann, wodurch das Hochwasserschutzsystem 28 unwirksam wäre.According to Fig. 3, the profile frame 9 as well as in Cross-section at least two-chambered hollow profile with two Cavities 34,34 'be formed. This embodiment increases the torsional and bending stiffness of the profile frame 9. A separation of the two cavities 34 and 34 'by a partition wall 21 also causes water that on the one Bore 18 into which a cavity 34 can enter, do not flow through the profile frame 9 and at the other hole 18 'can escape again, causing the flood protection system 28 would be ineffective.

Eine Verbindung zwischen den horizontalen und den vertikalen Abschnitten des Profirahmens 9 ist entweder starr ausgebildet, z.B. durch eine Warmverbindetechnik wie Schweißen, oder flexibel, z.B. durch Einstecken eines über Eck führenden Dichtungsprofils in die Hohlkammern 34 und/oder 34' des Profilrahmens 9. Die zu verbindenden Enden der horizontalen und vertikalen Abschnitte des Profilrahmens 9 sind dabei auf Gehrung gesägt.A connection between the horizontal and the vertical Sections of the professional frame 9 is either rigid, e.g. by a hot joining technique such as welding, or flexible, e.g. by inserting an over Eck leading Sealing profile in the hollow chambers 34 and / or 34 'of the profile frame 9. The ends of the horizontal and vertical sections of the profile frame 9 are on Sawn miter.

Der Profilrahmen 9 kann entweder als Vollprofil (vgl. Fig. 2 und 4) oder als Hohlprofil (vgl. Fig. 3 und 5), und entweder einteilig oder mehrteilig ausgebildet sein, wobei die Verbindung zwischen dem Profilrahmen 9 und dem Steg 16 lösbar, z.B. als Schwalbenschwanzverbindung, ausgeführt sein kann, so dass der Steg 16 und der Profilrahmen 9 in einer Trennfläche 17 trennbar ausgebildet sind. The profiled frame 9 can be made either as a solid profile (compare FIG and 4) or as a hollow profile (see Figures 3 and 5), and either be formed in one or more parts, wherein the compound detachable between the profile frame 9 and the web 16, e.g. as a dovetail connection, can be executed, so that the web 16 and the profile frame 9 in a separation surface 17 are formed separable.

In den Fig. 4 und 5 ist ein Querschnitt durch das Hochwasserschutzsystem 28 im Bereich einer Auflagefläche 25 am Profilrahmen 9 bzw. einer Auflagefläche 25' an der jeweiligen Platte 4,11,29 dargestellt. Der Profilrahmen 9 ist mit einem Befestigungsmittel 26, z.B. einer Schraube oder einem Dübelsystem, mit der Gebäudeaußenwand 8 fest verbunden und durch eine dazwischen liegende Dichtung 23 gegenüber der Gebäudeaußenwand 8 abgedichtet. Die Dichtung 23 kann dabei einerseits den Steg 16 umlaufend (vgl. Fig. 5) oder von diesem durchstoßend (vgl. Fig. 4) ausgebildet sein.4 and 5 is a cross section through the flood protection system 28 in the region of a bearing surface 25 on the profile frame 9 and a support surface 25 'at the respective Plate 4,11,29 shown. The profile frame 9 is with a Attachment means 26, e.g. a screw or a dowel system, firmly connected to the building exterior wall 8 and through an intermediate seal 23 opposite the building exterior wall 8 sealed. The seal 23 can on the one hand the web 16 circulating (see Fig. 5) or from this piercing (see Fig. 4) to be formed.

Die Platten 4,11,29 sind hier randseitig, vollständig umlaufend von einem U-Profil 22 eingefasst, welches an einer dem Profilrahmen 9 zugewandten Seite die Auflagefläche 25' bildet. Zwischen dem U-Profil 22 und dem Profilrahmen 9 ist eine Plattendichtung 24, z.B. ein Moosgummistreifen, angeordnet, die den Kontaktbereich zwischen dem Profilrahmen 9 und dem U-Profil 22 dicht verschließt. Die Schnellbefestigungsmittel 13, z.B. Bügel- und/oder Clipverschlüsse, die an den Haken 20 und/oder der Hakenleiste 35 angreifen, spannen in geschlossenem Zustand jeweils die Platte 4,11,29 mit dem umlaufenden U-Profil 22 über die Auflagefläche 25 gegen den Profilrahmen 9. In der hier dargestellten Ausführungsform sind die Schnellbefestigungsmittel 13 an der Platte 4,11,29 angeordnet, wogegen sie bei einer anderen, nicht dargestellten Ausführungsform auch an dem Profilrahmen 9 angebracht sein können und z.B. mit an der jeweiligen Platte 4,11,29 befestigten Haken und/oder Hakenleisten zusammenwirken können. The plates 4,11,29 are here peripherally, completely encircling bordered by a U-profile 22, which at one of the Profile frame 9 side facing the support surface 25 'forms. Between the U-section 22 and the profile frame 9 is a Plate seal 24, e.g. a foam rubber strip, arranged, the contact area between the profile frame 9 and tightly seals the U-profile 22. The quick fasteners 13, e.g. Iron-on and / or clip fasteners attached to the Hook 20 and / or the hook strip 35 attack, clamp in closed state in each case the plate 4,11,29 with the encircling U-profile 22 on the support surface 25 against the Profile frame 9. In the embodiment shown here are the quick-fastening means 13 on the plate 4,11,29 arranged, whereas at another, not shown Embodiment also attached to the profile frame 9 and e.g. with at the respective plate 4,11,29 fastened hook and / or hook strips can interact.

Entsprechend der besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 5 ist es aufgrund der größeren, sich orthogonal von der Gebäudeaußenwand 8 erstreckenden Bauteilhöhe des Profilrahmens 9 möglich, die jeweilige Gebäudeöffnung 6 auch bei kleineren Wandvorsprüngen, wie z.B. Simse und/oder Fensterläden, ohne zusätzlich an der jeweiligen Platte 4,11,29 angebrachte Seitenwände 27 (vgl. Fig. 6) zu verschließen. Dadurch ist eine Gewichts- und Materialersparnis verbunden, die sich in einer einfacheren, weil leichteren Handhabung widerspiegelt.According to the particularly advantageous embodiment according to Fig. 5 is due to the larger, orthogonal of the building exterior wall 8 extending component height of the profile frame 9 possible, the respective building opening 6 also at smaller wall projections, such as e.g. Cornices and / or shutters, without additionally attached to the respective plate 4,11,29 Side walls 27 (see Fig. 6) to close. Thereby is a weight and material savings associated resulting in a simpler, because easier handling reflects.

Die in Fig. 4 und Fig. 5 im Querschnitt dargestellten, und sich in geschlossenem Zustand befindlichen, Schnellbefestigungsmittel 13 weisen einerseits einen an der jeweiligen Platte 4,11,29 angeordneten Verschlussbügel 32 und einen Hakenbügel 33 und andererseits einen am Profilrahmen 9 angebrachten Haken 20 und/oder eine Hakenleiste 35 auf.The cross-section shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, and in closed condition, quick fastener 13 have one on the one hand Plate 4,11,29 arranged shutter bracket 32 and a hook bracket 33 and on the other hand attached to the profile frame 9 Hook 20 and / or a hook strip 35 on.

Entsprechend Fig. 7 kann anstelle des Hakens 20 oder der Hakenleiste 35 auch ein abgerundeter Vorsprung 38 zum Eingriff eines darauf abgestimmten Rundhakenbügels 40 vorgesehen sein. Die Befestigungsmittel 13 sind gemäß der Ausführungsform in Fig. 7 in geöffnetem Zustand abnehmbar. In geschlossenem Zustand greifen die Befestigungsmittel 13 einerseits in den abgerundeten Vorsprung 38 am Profilrahmen 9 und andererseits in eine abgerundete Profilleiste 39, die an der Platte 4,11,29 angeordnet ist, ein. According to Fig. 7, instead of the hook 20 or the hook strip 35 also has a rounded projection 38 for engagement a matched round hook strap 40 is provided be. The fastening means 13 are according to the embodiment in Fig. 7 in the open state removable. In closed State grab the fasteners 13 on the one hand in the rounded projection 38 on the profile frame 9 and on the other in a rounded profile strip 39, attached to the Plate 4,11,29 is arranged, a.

Durch eine Bewegung des Verschlussbügels 32 in Richtung des in Fig. 4,5 und 7 gezeichneten und im wesentlichen orthogonal zur Ebene der jeweiligen Platte 4,11,29 verlaufenden Pfeils, kann das Schnellbefestigungsmittel 13 geöffnet bzw. geschlossen werden, indem der Verschlussbügel 32 über einen das Schnellbefestigungsmittel 13 arretierenden Totpunkt geführt wird. Die Funktionsweise der Schnellbefestigungsmittel 13 ist dabei vergleichbar mit der gebräuchlicher Bügelverschlüsse, wie z.B. bei Einmachgläsern. Desweiteren sind aber auch alternative Schnellbefestigungsmittel 13 z.B. mit Keilen, Verstiftungen, Magneten, komplementären Rasthaken oder Rastleisten denkbar.By a movement of the closure bracket 32 in the direction of in Figs. 4,5 and 7 drawn and substantially orthogonal to the plane of the respective plate 4,11,29 extending Arrow, the quick-release means 13 can be opened or be closed by the closure bracket 32 via a led the quick-release means 13 locking dead center becomes. The functioning of the quick-release fasteners 13 is comparable to the conventional temple closures, such as. with preserving jars. But they are also alternative quick fasteners 13 e.g. with wedges, Pegs, magnets, complementary snap hook or Rastleisten conceivable.

Fig. 6 zeigt einen Ausschnitt der Gebäudeaußenwand 8 mit einem Fenster 2 und einem relativ weit ausladenden Sims 5. Entsprechend einer besonders günstigen Ausführungsform ist die erfindungsgemäße Platte 4 im wesentlichen mit orthogonal zur Plattenebene randseitig und geschlossen umlaufenden Seitenwänden 27 ausgestattet. Dadurch wird erreicht, dass das Hochwasserschutzsystem 28 gemäß der Pfeilrichtung in Fig. 6 problemlos auf die jeweilige Gebäudeöffnung 6, vorzugsweise das Fenster 2, trotz eines vorhandenen Sims 5, aufgesetzt werden kann, und diese dicht verschließt. Die Griffe 15 vereinfachen die Handhabung der Platte 4. Durch die in der Platte 4 angeordneten Plattenfenster 12 dringt auch bei geschlossenem System genügend Licht in einen dahinter liegenden Raum. Fig. 6 shows a section of the building exterior wall 8 with a Window 2 and a relatively wide sweeping Sims 5. According to a particularly favorable embodiment the plate 4 according to the invention substantially orthogonal to the plate level at the edge and closed circumferential side walls 27 equipped. This ensures that the Flood protection system 28 according to the direction of the arrow in Fig. 6 easily to the respective building opening 6, preferably the window 2, despite an existing Sims 5, put on can be, and this closes tightly. The handles 15 simplify the handling of the plate 4. By in the Plate 4 arranged plate window 12 penetrates even when closed System enough light in a behind it Room.

Das Hochwasserschutzsystem 28 weist neben dem permanent an der Gebäudeaußenwand 8 des Wohn- und/oder Geschäftsgebäudes 1 installierten Profilrahmen 9, die für die jeweiligen Gebäudeöffnungen 6 vorgesehenen, mobilen und leicht tragbaren Platten 4,11,29 sowie die am Profilrahmen 9 und/oder an der jeweiligen Platte 4,11,29 angebrachten Schnellbefestigungsmittel 13 auf. Im Bedarfsfall können die in Leichtbauweise hergestellten Platten 4,11,29 an den Griffen 15 rasch und einfach in den jeweiligen Profilrahmen 9 eingesetzt und mit den Schnellbefestigungsmitteln 13 dicht und fest mit diesem verbunden werden. Der Profilrahmen 9 ist seinerseits dicht mit der Gebäudeaußenwand 8 verbunden, wodurch ein wirksames Abdichten der Gebäudeöffnungen 6 gegen Hochwasser und Schlamm erreicht wird. Nach Gebrauch können die Platten 4,11,29 durch Lösen der Schnellbefestigungsmittel 13 einfach abgenommen und aufgrund ihrer flachen Ausbildung raumsparend bis zum nächsten Einsatz gelagert werden.The flood protection system 28 has next to the permanent the building exterior wall 8 of the residential and / or commercial building 1 installed profile frame 9, for the respective building openings 6 provided, mobile and easily portable Plates 4,11,29 and the profile frame 9 and / or at the respective plate 4,11,29 mounted quick fastener 13 on. If necessary, the lightweight construction produced plates 4,11,29 on the handles 15 quickly and simply inserted into the respective profile frame 9 and with the quick-fastening means 13 tight and tight with this get connected. The profile frame 9 is in turn tight connected to the building exterior wall 8, whereby an effective Sealing the building openings 6 against floods and Mud is reached. After use, the plates can 4,11,29 by releasing the quick-fastening means 13 easy taken off and save space due to their flat training be stored until the next use.

Claims (17)

  1. A high water protection system (28) for a building opening (6), in particular a door (3) or window (2) in the basement or ground floor area of a residential and/or commercial building (1),
    having a profiled frame (9) which is attached tightly to the building (1) and is adjacent to the building opening (6) that is to be protected on at least two sides, and
    having a panel (4, 11, 29) which can be attached to the profiled frame (9) with quick fastening means (13) such that the panel (4, 11, 29) at least partially seals the respective building opening (6),
    whereby the profiled frame (9) has a web (16) protruding essentially at a right angle to the outside wall (8) of the building on its rear side (36) which is in contact with the building (1), said web engaging in a groove (30) provided in the outside wall (8) of the building,
    characterized in that
    the web (16) is sealed in the groove (30) or the web (16) is designed as a gasket and engages in the groove (30) with a seal,
    the profiled frame (9) has a strip (19) protruding essentially at a right angle on its front side (37) which faces away from the outside wall (8) of the building, said strip bordering laterally the panel (4, 11, 29) mounted on the profiled frame (9), and
    the quick fastening means (13) cooperating with the strip (19) or the quick fastening means (13) cooperating with the strip (19) or the quick fastening means (13) or at least a component thereof is attached to the strip (19).
  2. The high water protection system according to claim 1,
    characterized in that
    the panel (4, 11, 29) is manufactured in the lightweight construction style, preferably as a sandwich element, and is designed to have flexural rigidity.
  3. The high water protection system according to claim 1 or 2,
    characterized in that
    at least one handle (15) is mounted on the panel (4, 11, 29) for handling the panel (4, 11, 29).
  4. The high water protection system according to any one of claims 1 through 3,
    characterized in that
    side walls (27) which form a closed perimeter at the edges and stand essentially perpendicular to the plane of the panel are arranged on the panel (4, 11, 29).
  5. The high water protection system according to any one of claims 1 through 4,
    characterized in that
    the panel (4, 11, 29) is designed to be partially or entirely transparent.
  6. The high water protection system according to any one of claims 1 through 5,
    characterized in that
    the profiled frame (9) and the web (16) are designed in one piece.
  7. The high water protection system according to any one of claims 1 through 5,
    characterized in that
    the profiled frame (9) and the web (16) are designed in two parts and are designed to be joined together tightly.
  8. The high water protection system according to any one of claims 1 through 7,
    characterized in that
    the profiled frame (9) is designed as a hollow profile having at least one chamber (34, 34').
  9. The high water protection system according to any one of claims 1 through 8,
    characterized in that
    the profiled frame (9) has a supporting surface (25) for a boundary area of the panel (4, 11, 29) on a front side (37) which faces away from the building (1).
  10. The high water protection system according to claim 9,
    characterized in that
    the quick fastening means (13) prestress the panel (4, 11, 29) against the supporting surface (25).
  11. The high water protection system according to any one of claims 1 through 10,
    characterized in that
    the connection between the outside wall (8) of the building and the profiled frame (9) is sealed.
  12. The high water protection system according to any one of claims 1 through 11,
    characterized in that
    a gasket (24) is provided between the panel (4, 11, 29) and the profiled frame (9) and/or between the panel (4, 11, 29) and the strip (19).
  13. The high water protection system according to any one of claims 1 through 12,
    characterized in that
    the quick fastening means (13) each consist of a first fastening means (32, 33) and a second fastening means (20, 35) that cooperates with the former, the one fastening means of which is arranged on the panel (4, 11, 29) and the other fastening means of which is arranged on the profiled frame (13).
  14. The high water protection system according to any one of claims 1 through 13,
    characterized in that
    the quick fastening means (13) have a strap closure (32, 33) that can be folded over for joining the panel (4, 11, 29) to the profiled frame (9).
  15. The high water protection system according to any one of claims 1 through 14,
    characterized in that
    the quick fastening means (13) have a clip closure that can be engaged for joining the panel (4, 11, 29) to the profiled frame (9).
  16. The high water protection system according to any one of claims 1 through 15,
    characterized in that
    the quick fastening means (13) or at least movable components (32, 33) thereof are arranged on the panel (4, 11, 29).
  17. The high water protection system according to any one of claims 1 through 16,
    characterized in that
    the quick fastening means (13) or at least movable parts thereof are arranged on the profiled frame (9).
EP03016302A 2002-07-23 2003-07-18 High water protection system Expired - Lifetime EP1384847B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10233283 2002-07-23
DE10233283A DE10233283C1 (en) 2002-07-23 2002-07-23 High water protection system for building door and window openings uses profile rails for securing plates provided with quick-fixings across latter

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1384847A2 EP1384847A2 (en) 2004-01-28
EP1384847A3 EP1384847A3 (en) 2004-02-04
EP1384847B1 true EP1384847B1 (en) 2005-12-21

Family

ID=27618861

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03016302A Expired - Lifetime EP1384847B1 (en) 2002-07-23 2003-07-18 High water protection system

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1384847B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE313690T1 (en)
DE (2) DE10233283C1 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20313139U1 (en) * 2003-08-26 2004-04-29 Saworra, Wolfgang Flood protection element for closing building openings and temporarily raising dikes
DE102007007564B4 (en) 2006-12-12 2017-12-07 Hermann Reitthaler Flood protection device
DE202014100290U1 (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-02-20 F.W. Brökelmann Aluminiumwerk GmbH & Co. KG Flood Protection System
JP6675399B2 (en) * 2014-11-18 2020-04-01 パラフォイル・デザイン・アンド・エンジニアリング・プライベイト・リミテッドParafoil Design & Engineering Pte Ltd Flood barrier
DE202015004876U1 (en) * 2015-07-13 2016-07-15 Klaus Jäger Flood barrier
DE102016123641A1 (en) * 2016-12-07 2018-06-07 Hermann Reitthaler Device against the ingress of liquids
FR3064020A1 (en) * 2017-03-16 2018-09-21 Vojislav Ordagic ANTI-FLOOD PROTECTION SYSTEM

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19707394C2 (en) * 1997-02-25 1999-03-04 Uwe Becher Protection device for windows and doors of flood risk areas
GB9825457D0 (en) * 1998-11-23 1999-01-13 Smith James F Flood damage prevention systems
GB2346646A (en) * 1999-02-10 2000-08-16 John Rose Flood proof barrier for doorways
DE20003159U1 (en) * 2000-02-22 2000-05-04 Buck Georg Device for flood protection of houses

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1384847A3 (en) 2004-02-04
DE10233283C1 (en) 2003-08-21
EP1384847A2 (en) 2004-01-28
DE50301968D1 (en) 2006-01-26
ATE313690T1 (en) 2006-01-15

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