EP1373044A1 - Schienenfahrzeug mit klimatisiertem führerhaus - Google Patents
Schienenfahrzeug mit klimatisiertem führerhausInfo
- Publication number
- EP1373044A1 EP1373044A1 EP02730088A EP02730088A EP1373044A1 EP 1373044 A1 EP1373044 A1 EP 1373044A1 EP 02730088 A EP02730088 A EP 02730088A EP 02730088 A EP02730088 A EP 02730088A EP 1373044 A1 EP1373044 A1 EP 1373044A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- driver
- air
- rail vehicle
- cab
- condenser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101100494448 Caenorhabditis elegans cab-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C17/00—Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
- B61C17/04—Arrangement or disposition of driving cabins, footplates or engine rooms; Ventilation thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D27/00—Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rail vehicle with a driver's cab which has devices for air conditioning the driver's cabin, which comprise at least one condenser unit and one air treatment unit.
- the outside pressure conditions at the driver's cab do not allow a free choice of the intake opening, which further complicates the arrangement of an air duct in the driver's compartment. There is also a risk of flow noise developing.
- the device arrangement on the roof of the vehicle is not expedient, particularly for diesel vehicles, since this is the danger the intake of diesel exhaust gases for the outside air part of the mixed air.
- the invention has for its object to take measures in a rail vehicle according to the preamble of the first claim, by means of which air conditioning in the driver's compartment is possible with a reduced space requirement.
- the present invention is based on the technical teaching that a considerable space saving can be achieved if the condenser unit is arranged in the region of the outside of the driver's cab, separately from the air treatment unit arranged in the region of the driver's compartment.
- the construction of a rail vehicle according to the invention allows an air duct for the condenser air to be omitted.
- only small refrigerant lines are required in order to connect the condenser unit arranged in the area of the outside of the driver's cab, for example a condenser arranged on the roof of the driver's cab, to the air treatment unit in the driver's compartment.
- the air treatment unit can then only contain the evaporator, the compressor and the expansion valve, as well as other components required for operation.
- the capacitor inputs Unit preferably consists of a condenser of the refrigeration cycle and an associated condenser fan.
- the condenser air is drawn in directly from the vehicle surroundings at this unit, passed over the condenser and discharged into the surroundings again. There is no noise caused by the flowing condenser air in the driver's compartment.
- the outside air portion of the supply air for the air conditioning of the driver's compartment does not have to be sucked in on the roof, so that the risk of sucking in diesel exhaust gases is considerably reduced.
- the capacitor unit can be arranged anywhere in the area of the outside of the driver's cab or the car body. For example, it can be arranged on the underside or the side walls of the driver's cab. It can be arranged and designed particularly easily in variants of the rail vehicle according to the invention in which the capacitor unit is arranged in the region of the roof of the driver's cab, in particular on the roof of the driver's cab. It goes without saying that the capacitor unit can of course be covered by a corresponding covering or the like.
- the capacitor unit can have any structure. For example, it can only comprise a corresponding capacitor.
- the condenser unit preferably comprises a condenser and a condenser fan, in order to form a compact unit that is easy to integrate.
- the air treatment unit can be placed anywhere in the interior of the unit that is suitable for its purpose Be arranged cab. It is particularly advantageous because it is simple and expedient in preferred variants of the rail vehicle according to the invention, in which the air treatment unit is arranged in the area of a driver's desk in the driver's compartment of the driver's cab. It is preferably arranged under the driver's desk.
- the air treatment unit can be constructed from any suitable components. It preferably comprises an evaporator and additionally or alternatively a compressor and additionally or alternatively an expansion valve.
- the air treatment unit is connected to suction devices for sucking in outside air, which are arranged in such a way that the risk of sucking in outside air contaminated with exhaust gases from the vehicle is minimized.
- the suction devices can be arranged at any suitable location at which there is a correspondingly low probability of exhaust gases or the like.
- the intake devices preferably comprise an intake port which is arranged in the region of a side wall of the driver's cab.
- the driver's cab 2 of the driver's cab 1 of a rail vehicle, not shown, has a driver's desk 3.
- This driver's console 3 carries control and monitoring devices, not shown, which are required for the operation of the rail vehicle in the driver's area of intervention.
- an air treatment unit 9 is provided in the driver's console, which contains, among other things, the evaporator 5 and a compressor (not shown).
- the condenser 4 is spatially separated from the other elements of the refrigerant circuit on the roof 6 of the driver's cab 1 and is connected to the air treatment unit 9 via refrigerant lines 7. Since the cross section of the refrigerant lines 7 is smaller in comparison to an air duct for condenser air, the space required for the air-conditioning equipment of the driver's compartment is considerably reduced. The outside air required for heat dissipation at the condenser 4 is sucked by the condenser fan 8 through the condenser 4 and released into the environment again.
- the condenser unit is arranged under a roof cladding, not shown, which is provided with grilles through which the condenser air can flow.
- the supply air conditioned in the air treatment unit 9 is blown into the driver's compartment at a suitable point via supply air hoses and supply air outlets 10, which are not shown in detail.
- the proportion of outside air in the supply air is controlled by a Intake in the side wall of the driver's cab is sucked in from the vehicle surroundings, so that there is no risk of diesel exhaust being sucked into the roof.
- the split structure of the cab's air conditioning systems takes into account the limited space available in the driver's compartment. There is no air duct for the condenser air, which also results in a reduced operating noise level.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Instrument Panels (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20105821U | 2001-04-03 | ||
| DE20105821U DE20105821U1 (de) | 2001-04-03 | 2001-04-03 | Schienenfahrzeug mit klimatisiertem Führerhaus |
| PCT/EP2002/003645 WO2002081281A1 (de) | 2001-04-03 | 2002-04-03 | Schienenfahrzeug mit klimatisiertem führerhaus |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1373044A1 true EP1373044A1 (de) | 2004-01-02 |
| EP1373044B1 EP1373044B1 (de) | 2004-10-13 |
| EP1373044B2 EP1373044B2 (de) | 2008-11-12 |
Family
ID=7955274
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02730088A Expired - Lifetime EP1373044B2 (de) | 2001-04-03 | 2002-04-03 | Schienenfahrzeug mit klimatisiertem führerhaus |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1373044B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN100475624C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE279343T1 (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20032675A3 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE20105821U1 (de) |
| HU (1) | HU226705B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002081281A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10304273A1 (de) * | 2003-02-03 | 2004-08-12 | Siemens Ag | Klimaanlage für ein Fahrzeug mit Fahrgastraum und Fahrerstand |
| AT500789B1 (de) * | 2004-09-15 | 2011-10-15 | Innova Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zum beheizen einer kabine einer seilbahnanlage, hierfür geeignete kabine und seilbahnanlage |
| DE102006002606B3 (de) * | 2006-01-16 | 2007-08-09 | Siemens Ag | Staubfreier Führertisch |
| DE102009031237A1 (de) * | 2009-06-26 | 2011-01-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Energieoptimiertes Klimasystem für Lokomotiven |
| CN103692880A (zh) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-02 | 江苏卡威专用汽车制造有限公司 | 一种矿用车用空调系统 |
| CN103879423B (zh) * | 2014-03-13 | 2016-04-20 | 南车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 低地板轻轨车辆采暖通风及空调系统 |
| CN108045196B (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2024-04-26 | 太仓京和机电有限公司 | 车用空调外机 |
| DE102022209310A1 (de) | 2022-09-07 | 2024-03-07 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Anordnung und Verfahren zur Klimatisierung eines Führerraums eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3984224A (en) * | 1973-12-10 | 1976-10-05 | Dawkins Claude W | Air conditioning system for a motor home vehicle or the like |
| GB9423776D0 (en) * | 1994-11-25 | 1995-01-11 | Acg Deutschland Gmbh | Dashboard assembly |
| DE29600512U1 (de) * | 1996-01-15 | 1997-05-15 | Duewag Ag, 47829 Krefeld | Heizungs- und Lüftungssystem für den Fahrerraum, insbesondere eines schienengebundenen Stadtbahnwagens |
| CN2314276Y (zh) * | 1997-12-17 | 1999-04-14 | 孙彦先 | 内燃机车司机室独立传动空调装置 |
| US6038877A (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 2000-03-21 | Bergstrom, Inc. | Modular low pressure delivery vehicle air conditioning system |
-
2001
- 2001-04-03 DE DE20105821U patent/DE20105821U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-04-03 CZ CZ20032675A patent/CZ20032675A3/cs unknown
- 2002-04-03 DE DE2002501302 patent/DE50201302D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-03 EP EP02730088A patent/EP1373044B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-03 WO PCT/EP2002/003645 patent/WO2002081281A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-04-03 CN CNB028063503A patent/CN100475624C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-03 HU HU0400985A patent/HU226705B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-03 AT AT02730088T patent/ATE279343T1/de active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO02081281A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2002081281A1 (de) | 2002-10-17 |
| EP1373044B2 (de) | 2008-11-12 |
| ATE279343T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
| EP1373044B1 (de) | 2004-10-13 |
| HUP0400985A2 (en) | 2004-08-30 |
| CZ20032675A3 (en) | 2004-03-17 |
| CN1496313A (zh) | 2004-05-12 |
| DE50201302D1 (de) | 2004-11-18 |
| DE20105821U1 (de) | 2002-05-23 |
| CN100475624C (zh) | 2009-04-08 |
| HU226705B1 (en) | 2009-07-28 |
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