EP1370821A1 - Materiau resistant a la penetration - Google Patents

Materiau resistant a la penetration

Info

Publication number
EP1370821A1
EP1370821A1 EP02735119A EP02735119A EP1370821A1 EP 1370821 A1 EP1370821 A1 EP 1370821A1 EP 02735119 A EP02735119 A EP 02735119A EP 02735119 A EP02735119 A EP 02735119A EP 1370821 A1 EP1370821 A1 EP 1370821A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
thread
threads
fabric layer
penetration
titer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02735119A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1370821B1 (fr
Inventor
Christian Böttger
Achim Fels
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Teijin Aramid GmbH
Original Assignee
Teijin Twaron GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Teijin Twaron GmbH filed Critical Teijin Twaron GmbH
Priority to SI200230718T priority Critical patent/SI1370821T1/sl
Priority to EP02735119A priority patent/EP1370821B1/fr
Priority to ES02735119T priority patent/ES2303856T3/es
Publication of EP1370821A1 publication Critical patent/EP1370821A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1370821B1 publication Critical patent/EP1370821B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02Plate construction
    • F41H5/04Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0035Protective fabrics
    • D03D1/0052Antiballistic fabrics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02Plate construction
    • F41H5/04Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0471Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
    • F41H5/0485Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers all the layers being only fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/911Penetration resistant layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2525Coating or impregnation functions biologically [e.g., insect repellent, antiseptic, insecticide, bactericide, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2615Coating or impregnation is resistant to penetration by solid implements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2615Coating or impregnation is resistant to penetration by solid implements
    • Y10T442/2623Ballistic resistant
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2738Coating or impregnation intended to function as an adhesive to solid surfaces subsequently associated therewith
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3179Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified
    • Y10T442/3187Triaxially woven fabric
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3472Woven fabric including an additional woven fabric layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3472Woven fabric including an additional woven fabric layer
    • Y10T442/3504Woven fabric layers comprise chemically different strand material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3472Woven fabric including an additional woven fabric layer
    • Y10T442/3602Three or more distinct layers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3472Woven fabric including an additional woven fabric layer
    • Y10T442/3602Three or more distinct layers
    • Y10T442/3667Composite consisting of at least two woven fabrics bonded by an interposed adhesive layer [but not two woven fabrics bonded together by an impregnation which penetrates through the thickness of at least one of the woven fabric layers]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a penetration-resistant material.
  • EP-A 01 200979 describes a penetration-inhibiting material comprising at least one double layer of fabrics, which is characterized in that the double layer comprises a first and a second fabric layer, the first fabric layer comprising a first thread set comprising at least 65% of the fabric weight and having a thread density of 3 , 5 to 20 threads / cm and a thread titer of at least 210 dtex and a second thread set comprising a thread density of 0.5 to 16 threads / cm and a thread titer of at least 50 dtex, the second thread set being transverse to the first thread set and the The ratio of the thread density of the first thread set to the thread density of the second thread set is> 1, the second fabric layer comprising a first thread set comprising a thread density of 0.5 to 16 threads / cm and a thread titer of at least 50 dtex and a second thread comprising at least 65% of the fabric weight Thread set comprising a thread density of 3.5 to 20 threads / cm un d contains
  • EP-B 0 397 696 describes a composite material with resistance to impact, that is to say a penetration-resistant material.
  • the material consists of one or more layers, at least one of the layers mentioned containing a network of filaments in a matrix.
  • the filaments have an equivalent filament diameter. This means the diameter of a circle that has the same cross-sectional area as the average cross-sectional area of the filaments in the layer.
  • the filaments form a thread that can be shaped as a fabric.
  • EP-B 0 397 696 teaches that the penetration-inhibiting effect depends on the ratio of layer thickness D to equivalent filament diameter F. According to this teaching, the best penetration-resistant effect results expressed as v 5 o value when said ratio is close to 1.
  • EP-B 0397 696 the greater the value of this ratio, the worse the penetration-inhibiting effect of the material. With a D / F ratio of 12.8, the penetration-inhibiting effect has already decreased so much that EP-B 0 397 696 shuns even larger values of the ratio.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a further penetration-inhibiting material.
  • a penetration-resistant material comprising at least one layer of thickness D, the layer comprising a first and a second fabric layer, the first and the second fabric layer being connected with a binder, the first fabric layer comprising at least 65% of the fabric weight forming a first thread set comprising a thread density of 3.5 to 20 threads / cm, a thread titer of at least 210 dtex and the thread-forming filaments with a filament diameter Fi and a second thread set comprising a thread density of 0.5 to 16 threads / cm and a thread titer contains of at least 50 dtex, the second thread set with the first thread set running at an angle of> 0 ° to 90 ° and the ratio of the thread density of the first thread set to the thread density of the second thread set being> 1, the second weave a first thread set comprising a thread density of 0.5 to 16 threads / cm and a thread titer of at least 50 dtex and a second thread set comprising at least 65% of the
  • filament diameter means the average diameter of the filaments over their length. If the filament cross-sections are not circular, Fi and F 2 each mean the diameter of circles which have the same cross-sectional area as the average cross-sectional area of the filaments over their length.
  • D / Fi and D / F 2 is 16 to 36.
  • D / Fi D / F 2 .
  • the ratio of the thread titer of the first thread set to the thread titer of the second thread set of the first fabric layer and the thread titer of the second thread set to the thread titer of the first thread set of the second fabric layer is> 1, particularly preferably> 4.2 and very particularly preferably> 5.9.
  • At least one of the second thread sets of the first fabric layer and the first thread sets of the second fabric layer comprises 0.5 to 8 threads / cm.
  • a polymer selected from the group of thermoplastics, elastomers or thermosets or a mixture of at least two of these groups is preferably used as the binder in the penetration-inhibiting material according to the invention, polyols such as polyethylene such as LDPE, polypropylene, polyamide, polyester or mixtures of these polymers or thermoplastic being used as thermoplastics Elastomers, as elastomers rubber, silicone and the like and as thermosets, epoxy, polyester, phenol and vinyl ester resins are particularly preferred. However, two or more of the abovementioned polymers and also their mixtures can also serve as binders in the penetration-inhibiting material according to the invention.
  • the binder can consist of the same polymer or polymer mixture in all layers of the penetration-inhibiting material according to the invention. However, it is also possible for the binder to consist of different polymers or polymer mixtures of the aforementioned type in different layers of the penetration-inhibiting material according to the invention.
  • the first thread set of the first fabric layer and the second thread set of the second fabric layer consist of yarns of high strength and preferably high modulus, which are selected from one of the groups of aramids, polyethylenes or poly-p-phenylenebenzobisoxazoles, where Among the aramids, p-aramides are particularly preferred, in particular polyparaphenylene terephthalamide.
  • the second thread set of the first fabric layer and the first thread set of the second fabric layer can consist of any thread material with generally less strength than the first thread set of the first fabric layer and the second thread set of the second fabric layer, such as cotton, viscose, flax , Hemp, polyacrylic or the like.
  • the second set of threads of the first fabric layer and the first set of threads of the second fabric layer are preferably selected from yarns from one of the groups of polyesters, polyethylenes, polypropylenes or aramids.
  • the yarns of the same level preferably have a high strength and a high modulus.
  • the first thread set of the first fabric layer and the second thread set of the second fabric layer consist of aramid threads and the second thread set of the first fabric layer and the first thread set of the second fabric layer consist of polyester threads.
  • the thread titer of the first thread set of the first fabric layer and of the second thread set of the second fabric layer is 210 to 6720 dtex, preferably 420 to 3360 dtex, 420 to 1680 dtex and in particular 550 to 1100 dtex.
  • a thread titer of 840 dtex has proven itself very well.
  • the thread titer of the second thread set of the first fabric layer and of the first thread set of the second fabric layer is 50 to 280 dtex, particularly preferably 80 to 210 dtex.
  • a thread titer for the second thread set of the first fabric layer and the first thread set of the second fabric layer of 140 dtex has proven to be favorable.
  • the first thread set of the first fabric layer and the first thread set of the second fabric layer are warp threads and the second thread set of the first fabric layer and the second thread set of the second fabric layer are weft threads.
  • At least one of the outer sides of the material is provided with a protective layer, which e.g. consists of a thermoplastic, thermoset or elastomer or a mixture of the polymers just mentioned.
  • the layer is applied to protect the outside (s) of the material from excessive abrasion and to improve the ballistic effect.
  • the penetration-inhibiting material according to the invention consists of at least one layer of the type described above.
  • the number of layers required for a certain ballistic protective effect can be readily determined by the person skilled in the art, for example by bombardment tests and determining the v 50 value of the material.
  • the penetration-inhibiting material according to the invention can be produced, for example, by first selecting one of the first and second fabric layers already described and one of the binders mentioned, the binder preferably being used in the form of a film. Then, in accordance with the special purpose of the penetration-resistant material, the first and second fabric layers and the binder film are layered on top of one another in a certain sequence.
  • layers for softballistics are formed and pressed in the sequence binder film / first fabric layer / binder film / second fabric layer / binder film.
  • layers for hard ballistics for example, layers are formed in the sequence of binder film / first fabric layer / binder film / second fabric layer, after which, in accordance with the intended ballistic protective effect, a certain number of the layers mentioned are overlaid and pressed into sheets.
  • several layers of the above-mentioned type can be pressed at the same time, if it is ensured by suitable means, for example by means of release papers, that these layers can be separated again after pressing.
  • the binder films pointing outwards during the formation of the layers generally form a protective layer for the underlying fabric layer after the pressing.
  • a static press is suitable for pressing.
  • the pressing in the static press is preferably carried out at a temperature in the range from 80 to 220 ° C., a pressure from 5 to 100 bar and for a period of 15 to 150 seconds per shift. The heating of the press is then switched off.
  • the total thickness is first measured and the value determined is divided by the number of layers, which determines the thickness D of a layer in the penetration-resistant material according to the invention. Finally, the ratio D / F is determined using the equivalent filament diameter F defined at the beginning.
  • the invention is described in more detail by the following examples.
  • a penetration-resistant material a) (see row a of Table 1) is produced as described below:
  • the first fabric layer used is a fabric made from polyparaphenylene terephthalamide warp threads (Twaron ® from Teijin Twaron) with the values for thread titer, thread density and filament diameter F given in row a) of Table 1 and from polyester weft threads (trade name TREVIRA ® from Hoechst) with a thread titer of 140 dtex and a thread density of 2 threads / cm.
  • Twaron ® polyparaphenylene terephthalamide warp threads
  • Twaron ® polyester weft threads
  • the second fabric layer used is a fabric made from polyparaphenylene terephthalamide weft threads (Twaron ® from Teijin Twaron) with the values for thread titer, thread density and filament diameter F given in row a) of Table 1 and from polyester warp threads (trade name TREVIRA ® from Hoechst) with a thread titer of 140 dtex and a thread density of 4 threads / cm.
  • the antiballistic protective effect of the package a) is characterized by determining the v 50 value in accordance with the technical guideline "Protective vests of the German police" with a caliber of 9 x 19 of the DM41 projectile type from DAG. The results are summarized in row a) of Table 1.
  • materials b) and c) were produced in the same way as material a), with the difference that polyparaphenylene terephthalamide weft threads with the values of thread titer, thread density and filament diameter given in rows b) and c) of Table 1, respectively were used.
  • Table 1 shows that materials with good v 50 values are obtained even though D / F is well above 12.8. It can also be seen that with a practically constant basis weight of the materials a) -c) the v 50 values even increase with increasing D / F ratio.
  • Example 2 hard ballistics
  • a penetration-resistant material d) (see Table 2) is produced as described below:
  • the first fabric layer used is a fabric made of polyparaphenylene terephthalamide warp threads (Twaron ® from Teijin Twaron) with the values for thread titer, thread density and filament diameter F given in Table 2 and of polyester weft threads (trade name TREVIRA ® from Hoechst) with a thread titer of 140 dtex and a thread density of 2 threads / cm. puts.
  • Twaron ® polyparaphenylene terephthalamide warp threads
  • thread density and filament diameter F given in Table 2
  • polyester weft threads trade name TREVIRA ® from Hoechst
  • the second fabric layer used is a fabric made from polyparaphenylene terephthalamide weft threads (Twaron ® from Teijin Twaron) with the values for thread titer, thread density and filament diameter F given in Table 2 and from polyester warp threads (trade name TREVIRA ® from Hoechst) used with a thread titer of 140 dtex and a thread density of 4 threads / cm.
  • a binder film available under the name LDPE No. 251-50 from Caplast Kunststoffver kau GmbH serves as a binder, which is applied as a one-sided coating to each fabric layer.
  • the antiballistic protective effect of the plate d) is characterized by determining the v 50 value in accordance with EN 1063 class B3, paw .357, magnum full sheath cone pointed (Geco), bullet type VMKS from Dynamit Nobel. The results are summarized in Table 2.
  • Table 2 shows that a material with good v 5 is obtained o-value, although D / F is far above 12.8.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
  • Dental Preparations (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
EP02735119A 2001-03-15 2002-03-08 Materiau resistant a la penetration Expired - Lifetime EP1370821B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200230718T SI1370821T1 (sl) 2001-03-15 2002-03-08 Material, ki inhibira penetracijo
EP02735119A EP1370821B1 (fr) 2001-03-15 2002-03-08 Materiau resistant a la penetration
ES02735119T ES2303856T3 (es) 2001-03-15 2002-03-08 Material resistente a la penetracion.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01200979A EP1241432B1 (fr) 2001-03-15 2001-03-15 Matériau résistant à la pénétration comportant un tissu ayant un rapport de forte densité lineaire entre deux jeux de fils
EP01200979 2001-03-15
PCT/EP2002/002549 WO2002075237A1 (fr) 2001-03-15 2002-03-08 Materiau resistant a la penetration
EP02735119A EP1370821B1 (fr) 2001-03-15 2002-03-08 Materiau resistant a la penetration

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1370821A1 true EP1370821A1 (fr) 2003-12-17
EP1370821B1 EP1370821B1 (fr) 2008-05-28

Family

ID=8180019

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01200979A Expired - Lifetime EP1241432B1 (fr) 2001-03-15 2001-03-15 Matériau résistant à la pénétration comportant un tissu ayant un rapport de forte densité lineaire entre deux jeux de fils
EP02735119A Expired - Lifetime EP1370821B1 (fr) 2001-03-15 2002-03-08 Materiau resistant a la penetration
EP02703626A Withdrawn EP1370820A1 (fr) 2001-03-15 2002-03-08 Materiau resistant a la penetration comprenant un tissu constitue de deux ensembles de fils a rapport eleve de masses lineiques

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01200979A Expired - Lifetime EP1241432B1 (fr) 2001-03-15 2001-03-15 Matériau résistant à la pénétration comportant un tissu ayant un rapport de forte densité lineaire entre deux jeux de fils

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02703626A Withdrawn EP1370820A1 (fr) 2001-03-15 2002-03-08 Materiau resistant a la penetration comprenant un tissu constitue de deux ensembles de fils a rapport eleve de masses lineiques

Country Status (25)

Country Link
US (2) US7132380B2 (fr)
EP (3) EP1241432B1 (fr)
JP (2) JP4150594B2 (fr)
KR (2) KR100840524B1 (fr)
CN (2) CN100376860C (fr)
AT (2) ATE337539T1 (fr)
AU (2) AU2002237321B2 (fr)
BR (2) BR0207692B1 (fr)
CA (2) CA2439585C (fr)
CZ (2) CZ301909B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE60122465T2 (fr)
DK (2) DK1241432T3 (fr)
ES (2) ES2266085T3 (fr)
HR (2) HRP20030730A2 (fr)
IL (3) IL156645A0 (fr)
MX (2) MXPA03008348A (fr)
NO (2) NO327234B1 (fr)
PL (2) PL198309B1 (fr)
PT (2) PT1241432E (fr)
RU (2) RU2243484C1 (fr)
SI (2) SI1241432T1 (fr)
TW (2) TW536617B (fr)
UA (2) UA73035C2 (fr)
WO (2) WO2002075238A1 (fr)
ZA (2) ZA200304910B (fr)

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7135584B2 (en) * 1995-08-07 2006-11-14 Wake Forest University Lipid analogs for treating viral infections
WO1996006620A2 (fr) * 1994-08-29 1996-03-07 Wake Forest University Analogues de lipides pour le traitement d'infections virales
SI1241432T1 (sl) * 2001-03-15 2006-12-31 Teijin Twaron Gmbh Na penetracijo odporen material, ki obsega tkanino z visokim razmerjem linearne gostote iz dveh nizov niti
US6610617B2 (en) 2001-04-12 2003-08-26 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Ballistic resistant article
IL152006A0 (en) * 2002-09-30 2003-07-31 Rabintex Ind Ltd Shell for ballistic helmet
MXPA05012020A (es) 2003-05-08 2006-05-31 Teijin Twaron Gmbh Paquete flexible resistente a la penetracion y uso del mismo.
US7866248B2 (en) * 2006-01-23 2011-01-11 Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc Encapsulated ceramic composite armor
JP5050399B2 (ja) * 2006-04-28 2012-10-17 東洋紡績株式会社 防弾チョッキ
EP1908581A1 (fr) * 2006-10-05 2008-04-09 Novameer B.V. Procédé de fabrication de textiles comprenant des bandes de matière polymère disposées unidirectionellement
US20080236378A1 (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-02 Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc Affixable armor tiles
EP2047975A1 (fr) * 2007-10-09 2009-04-15 Novameer B.V. Matériaux antibalistiques avancés
US20100282062A1 (en) * 2007-11-16 2010-11-11 Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc Armor protection against explosively-formed projectiles
TWI487821B (zh) * 2008-05-26 2015-06-11 Teijin Aramid Gmbh 反彈道物品
TWI487820B (zh) * 2008-05-26 2015-06-11 Teijin Aramid Gmbh 阻礙穿刺之物品
EP2187161A1 (fr) * 2008-11-07 2010-05-19 Teijin Aramid GmbH Matériau rétractant la traversée
IT1394552B1 (it) 2009-06-08 2012-07-05 Flii Citterio Spa Procedimento ed apparato di produzione in continuo di una struttura tessile resistente alla perforazione ed alla penetrazione e struttura tessile cos ottenuta
US9834883B2 (en) 2009-09-03 2017-12-05 Teijin Aramid Gmbh Textile fabric made from aramid fibers and the use thereof
RU2525809C2 (ru) 2009-09-04 2014-08-20 Тейджин Арамид Гмбх Устойчивое к пробиванию текстильное полотно и изделие, содержащее такое текстильное полотно
CN101881582B (zh) * 2009-12-09 2015-03-25 湖南中泰特种装备有限责任公司 一种防刺防弹材料及制备方法
CN102490416B (zh) * 2011-11-25 2014-08-27 中国纺织科学研究院 高强高模聚乙烯纤维树脂复合片及包括其的防弹防刺服
KR102051803B1 (ko) 2013-07-29 2020-01-09 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 접이식 표시 장치
KR102039496B1 (ko) 2013-08-19 2019-11-04 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 접이식 표시 장치
EP3501575B1 (fr) 2013-10-24 2021-12-01 Amgen Inc. Système de distribution de médicaments équipé d'un dispositif de commande sensible à la température
BR112016008946B1 (pt) 2013-10-24 2022-12-27 Amgen Inc Injetores e método para montar os injetor
EP2883688B1 (fr) * 2013-12-13 2021-09-22 Safran Aero Boosters SA Carter annulaire composite de compresseur de turbomachine et procédé d'obtention de celui-ci
JP6926062B2 (ja) * 2015-07-27 2021-08-25 ロッキー・リサーチ 複数層複合弾道用品
US10145655B2 (en) 2015-07-27 2018-12-04 Rocky Research Multilayered composite ballistic article
KR20190013817A (ko) * 2016-05-25 2019-02-11 데이진 아라미드 게엠베하 내관통성 물체
RU2640992C1 (ru) * 2016-11-21 2018-01-12 Закрытое акционерное общество "Центр высокопрочных материалов "Армированные композиты" (ЗАО ЦВМ "Армированные композиты") Способ изготовления многослойной текстильной брони и многослойная текстильная броня

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB796147A (en) * 1954-08-07 1958-06-04 Leonard Peter Frieder Improvements in or relating to cloth
GB994952A (en) * 1963-07-25 1965-06-10 Riegel Textile Corp Laminated textile product and method of manufacture same
US4916000A (en) 1987-07-13 1990-04-10 Allied-Signal Inc. Ballistic-resistant composite article
EP0310199A1 (fr) * 1987-10-02 1989-04-05 Stamicarbon B.V. Tissu pare-balles
WO1991000181A1 (fr) 1989-07-05 1991-01-10 Allied-Signal Inc. Procede et article composite a resistance balistique
RU1792517C (ru) * 1990-06-19 1993-01-30 Центральный научно-исследовательский институт специального машиностроения Пулезащитный материал
AU2221892A (en) * 1991-06-26 1993-01-25 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company P-aramid ballistic yarn and structure
US5187003A (en) * 1991-11-26 1993-02-16 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Hybrid ballistic fabric
US5935678A (en) * 1994-05-17 1999-08-10 Park; Andrew D. Ballistic laminate structure in sheet form
US5802607A (en) * 1995-10-20 1998-09-08 Triplette; Walter W. Fencing jackets made from electrically conductive threads
RU2096542C1 (ru) 1996-01-16 1997-11-20 Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью Производственное предприятие "Терлон" Защитная ткань
NL1005731C2 (nl) * 1997-04-04 1998-10-07 Zeffex Plastics Bv Lichtgewicht en flexibel niet-metallisch steekwerend materiaal.
US6133169A (en) * 1998-03-20 2000-10-17 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Penetration-resistant ballistic article
BR0007545B1 (pt) * 1999-01-18 2010-04-06 material resistente à penetração, e, artigo.
US6562435B1 (en) * 1999-03-20 2003-05-13 Survival, Incorporated Method for forming or securing unindirectionally-oriented fiber strands in sheet form, such as for use in a ballistic-resistant panel
US6326635B1 (en) 1999-07-30 2001-12-04 Etec Systems, Inc. Minimization of electron fogging in electron beam lithography
SI1241432T1 (sl) * 2001-03-15 2006-12-31 Teijin Twaron Gmbh Na penetracijo odporen material, ki obsega tkanino z visokim razmerjem linearne gostote iz dveh nizov niti

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO02075237A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20040082242A1 (en) 2004-04-29
AU2002311034B2 (en) 2006-02-23
CZ20032492A3 (en) 2004-03-17
ES2303856T3 (es) 2008-09-01
JP2004531408A (ja) 2004-10-14
CA2439585A1 (fr) 2002-09-26
US7132380B2 (en) 2006-11-07
IL156645A (en) 2007-07-24
ES2266085T3 (es) 2007-03-01
JP4150594B2 (ja) 2008-09-17
PT1241432E (pt) 2006-12-29
WO2002075237A1 (fr) 2002-09-26
HRP20030730A2 (en) 2004-08-31
PT1370821E (pt) 2008-07-16
ATE337539T1 (de) 2006-09-15
ATE397195T1 (de) 2008-06-15
CA2433966C (fr) 2009-09-15
MXPA03008352A (es) 2003-12-11
KR20030088452A (ko) 2003-11-19
RU2003130368A (ru) 2005-02-10
PL363543A1 (en) 2004-11-29
AU2002237321B2 (en) 2006-05-04
DE60122465T2 (de) 2007-01-04
CZ301909B6 (cs) 2010-07-28
BR0207692B1 (pt) 2014-09-02
BRPI0206861B1 (pt) 2016-03-22
CA2433966A1 (fr) 2002-09-26
SI1241432T1 (sl) 2006-12-31
CN100336955C (zh) 2007-09-12
KR100840523B1 (ko) 2008-06-24
BR0206861A (pt) 2004-01-13
CN1496472A (zh) 2004-05-12
TW531494B (en) 2003-05-11
NO327234B1 (no) 2009-05-18
JP2004531653A (ja) 2004-10-14
PL198309B1 (pl) 2008-06-30
ZA200305381B (en) 2004-07-08
DE50212319D1 (de) 2008-07-10
HRP20030786A2 (en) 2004-04-30
NO327308B1 (no) 2009-06-02
CN1496471A (zh) 2004-05-12
NO20034047D0 (no) 2003-09-12
US20040096708A1 (en) 2004-05-20
CA2439585C (fr) 2010-01-26
DK1241432T3 (da) 2006-10-09
PL198368B1 (pl) 2008-06-30
IL156645A0 (en) 2004-01-04
DK1370821T3 (da) 2008-09-15
DE60122465D1 (de) 2006-10-05
CZ20032490A3 (en) 2004-03-17
EP1241432A1 (fr) 2002-09-18
NO20034028D0 (no) 2003-09-11
EP1241432B1 (fr) 2006-08-23
KR100840524B1 (ko) 2008-06-24
EP1370820A1 (fr) 2003-12-17
JP4079777B2 (ja) 2008-04-23
RU2003130369A (ru) 2005-02-10
SI1370821T1 (sl) 2008-10-31
CZ296489B6 (cs) 2006-03-15
NO20034028L (no) 2003-11-11
WO2002075238A1 (fr) 2002-09-26
ZA200304910B (en) 2004-08-24
UA73035C2 (uk) 2005-05-16
BR0207692A (pt) 2004-04-06
EP1370821B1 (fr) 2008-05-28
RU2279033C2 (ru) 2006-06-27
PL363428A1 (en) 2004-11-15
IL156840A0 (en) 2004-02-08
UA74245C2 (uk) 2005-11-15
TW536617B (en) 2003-06-11
NO20034047L (no) 2003-09-12
US6890871B2 (en) 2005-05-10
MXPA03008348A (es) 2003-12-11
CN100376860C (zh) 2008-03-26
KR20030086604A (ko) 2003-11-10
HRP20030786B1 (en) 2009-12-31
RU2243484C1 (ru) 2004-12-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1370821B1 (fr) Materiau resistant a la penetration
DE60006064T2 (de) Penetrationsresistentes material mit einem gewebe mit hohem linearem dichteverhältnis zwischen zwei gruppen von garnen
DE69433083T2 (de) Hochfester Verbundwerkstoff
DE3689884T2 (de) Mehrschichtige, flexible, faserhaltige gegenstände.
DE69717626T3 (de) Antiballistischer formteil
DE3687357T3 (de) Mehrfach zusammengesetztes Material mit Beschussfestigkeit.
DE60213127T2 (de) Durchschlagbeständige allzweckschutzgegenstände
DE60003165T3 (de) Flexibles flächengebilde aus faserstoff mit unterbrochenem matrixbereich
DE69511001T2 (de) Ballistisches Laminat in Blattform
DE112009001432T5 (de) Flexibles messerresistentes Verbundmaterial
DE112009001408T5 (de) Flexibles Nagel- und Messer-resistentes Verbundmaterial
WO2009153120A1 (fr) Article à effet pare-balles
DE69410375T2 (de) Hochfester Verbundwerkstoff
EP2344834B1 (fr) Matériau rétractant la traversée
EP2293932B1 (fr) Article retardateur de pénétration
DE19513506A1 (de) Hybridgarn und daraus hergestelltes permanent verformbares Textilmaterial, seine Herstellung und Verwendung
DE60311663T2 (de) Penetrationsresistentes material und daraus hergestellte gegenstände
EP2958737B1 (fr) Tissu double doté de fibres thermoplastiques et fibres a haute performance
DE69425962T2 (de) Schussfester gegenstand
DE3887146T2 (de) Flexible mehrschichtpanzerung.
EP1446628B1 (fr) Vetement de protection
DE112014001349T5 (de) Schützende eine mittlere Bedeckung aufweisende Stoffe
EP2324320B1 (fr) Article anti-pénétration
EP0820576A1 (fr) Casque de protection antiprojectiles
DE69521923T2 (de) Antitraumapaket

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20031015

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: TEIJIN ARAMID GMBH

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: SI

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 50212319

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20080710

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: SC4A

Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION

Effective date: 20080704

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: HANS ULRICH SEIFERT SEIFERT & PARTNER

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2303856

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref document number: 20080401702

Country of ref document: GR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20090303

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090308

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080528

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080528

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20120301

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20120322

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 20120327

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20120321

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20120425

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20120402

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20120330

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20130325

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20130306

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: FI

Payment date: 20130327

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20130419

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES

Effective date: 20130909

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: TEIJIN ARAMID G.M.B.H.

Effective date: 20130331

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

Effective date: 20130331

Ref legal event code: EBP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: EUG

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130309

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130909

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 397195

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20130308

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: ML

Ref document number: 20080401702

Country of ref document: GR

Effective date: 20131002

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SI

Ref legal event code: KO00

Effective date: 20131107

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130308

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130331

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130331

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20131002

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140308

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20141128

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140308

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140331

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20150504

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140309

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20160331

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20160331

Year of fee payment: 15

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 50212319

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171003

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170308

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20200325

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20200324

Year of fee payment: 19

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20210401

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20210308

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210401

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210308