EP0310199A1 - Tissu pare-balles - Google Patents

Tissu pare-balles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0310199A1
EP0310199A1 EP88202159A EP88202159A EP0310199A1 EP 0310199 A1 EP0310199 A1 EP 0310199A1 EP 88202159 A EP88202159 A EP 88202159A EP 88202159 A EP88202159 A EP 88202159A EP 0310199 A1 EP0310199 A1 EP 0310199A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filaments
yarns
weft
woven fabric
warp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP88202159A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Eric Henricus Maria Hogenboom
Engelbertus Henricus Maria Van Gorp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Stamicarbon BV
Original Assignee
Stamicarbon BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stamicarbon BV filed Critical Stamicarbon BV
Publication of EP0310199A1 publication Critical patent/EP0310199A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/573—Tensile strength
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
    • D03D1/0052—Antiballistic fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0471—Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
    • F41H5/0485—Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers all the layers being only fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
    • D10B2321/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polyethylene
    • D10B2321/0211—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polyethylene high-strength or high-molecular-weight polyethylene, e.g. ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene [UHMWPE]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/062—Load-responsive characteristics stiff, shape retention
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/063—Load-responsive characteristics high strength

Definitions

  • Bulletproof woven fabrics composed of filaments and yarns which are made of polymers of ultrahigh molecular weights and which have high strengths and moduli are known.
  • US Patent 4,181,768 describes bulletproof woven fabrics whose warp and weft filaments consist of polyaramid filaments or yarns.
  • the disad­vantage of these fabrics is that they are relatively heavy, owing to the high specific weight of the poly­aramids, and that in addition the antiballistic proper­ties are substantially reduced by the action of moisture.
  • EP 89,537 discloses bulletproof woven fabrics where the warp and weft filaments consist of polyolefin fibers having ultrahigh molecular weights of more than 500,000 g/mol. These fabrics have the disadvantage that, owing to the very smooth surface of the polyolefin fila­ments, these filaments are easily moved aside in the fabric on penetration of a bullet, so that more layers are required to arrest impacting bullets.
  • the bullet­proof woven fabrics according to the invention which are composed of filaments or yarns having high strengths and high moduli and consisting of polymers of ultrahigh molecular weights, wherein the warp filaments or yarns consist of other polymers than the weft filaments or yarns.
  • the invention is based on the surprising finding that, if the warp filaments or yarns of bulletproof woven fabrics are made of other polymers than the weft filaments or yarns, the mutual gliding action of the filaments or yarns is substantially reduced, so that an impacting projectile is no longer capable, as in the case of existing woven fabrics whose warp and weft filaments or yarns consist of the same polymers, of moving apart these filaments or yarns. Accordingly, the woven fabrics according to the invention can be produced in lower thicknesses than those disclosed in EP 89,537.
  • the weft filaments or yarns of the woven fabrics according to the invention consist of poly­ethylenes, in particular linear polyethylenes, of ultra­high molecular weight of in particular more than 600,000 g/mol (weight average of the molecular weight).
  • polyethylenes may contain minor amounts, preferively not more than 5 mol %, of one or more other alkenes copolymerizable therewith, such as propylenes, butyl­enes, pentene, hexene, 4-methylpentene, octene etc.
  • they can preferably contain 1 to 10, in par­ticular 2 to 6, methyl or ethyl groups per 1,000 carbon atoms.
  • polystyrene resins for example, polypropylene homopolymers and copoly­mers, which polyolefins may also contain minor amounts of one or more other polymers, in particular alkene-1, polymers.
  • the weft filaments can consist of still other polymers, for example polyvinyl alcohols having such high molecular weights that the filaments or yarns produced therefrom have high strengths and moduli as conventionally required for producing bulletproof fabrics.
  • polyvinyl alcohols having such high molecular weights that the filaments or yarns produced therefrom have high strengths and moduli as conventionally required for producing bulletproof fabrics.
  • copolymers of polyvinyl alcohol and ethylene which have a low ethylene content.
  • the ultrahigh molecular weight filaments used in each case are preferably produced by the gel process, which comprises essentially dissolving the particular polymer in a solvent, then molding the solution into a filament at a temperature above the dissolving tempera­ture of the polymer, cooling the filament, to effect gelling, down to a temperature below the dissolving temperature and then drawing the gel filament with sol­vent removal, preferably to high draw ratios of more than 20, in particular more than 30.
  • the gel process which comprises essentially dissolving the particular polymer in a solvent, then molding the solution into a filament at a temperature above the dissolving tempera­ture of the polymer, cooling the filament, to effect gelling, down to a temperature below the dissolving temperature and then drawing the gel filament with sol­vent removal, preferably to high draw ratios of more than 20, in particular more than 30.
  • the weft filaments preferably have a low linear density, in particular less than 700 d, particularly preferably less than 500 d.
  • weft yarns which are produced from very thin highly oriented monofilaments and preferably have deniers of less than 4, in particular less than 2, made preferably of polyethylenes having ultrahigh mole­cular weights of more than 600,000 g/mol (weight average of the molecular weight).
  • the bulletproof woven fabrics according to the invention consist of warp filaments and/or yarns having lower moduli and higher elongations than the weft filaments and/or yarns.
  • This embodiment is particularly advantageous insofar as it is easier to produce a woven fabric which has elastic warp filaments.
  • the stiffness of bulletproof fabrics is the same not only in the warp but also in the weft direction. Norm strictlyally, however, the stiffness in the warp direction is higher.
  • warp filaments and/or yarns which have a lower modulus and a higher elongation than the weft fila­ments and/or yarns it is possible to keep the stiffness substantially the same both in the warp and in the weft direction.
  • the warp and weft filaments or yarns of which the bulletproof fabrics according to the invention are made can be subjected for improved antigliding prop­erties to a gentle surface treatment which does not affect the strength and modulus values, for example to a plasma treatment as described in European patent application filed with the European Patent Office under file reference 5410 on the same date as the present application.
  • Other possib­ilities for this pretreatment include corona treatment or any of the existing mechanical and/or chemical methods for improving the antigliding properties, pro­vided the strength and modulus values are not reduced thereby. Even coating the filaments with known anti­gliding agents is possible.
  • the antigliding properties of the warp and weft filaments or yarns can be improved by core spinning these filaments and yarns with filaments and/or yarns having high coefficients of friction and hence a rough surface.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
EP88202159A 1987-10-02 1988-09-30 Tissu pare-balles Withdrawn EP0310199A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3733433 1987-10-02
DE3733433 1987-10-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0310199A1 true EP0310199A1 (fr) 1989-04-05

Family

ID=6337528

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88202159A Withdrawn EP0310199A1 (fr) 1987-10-02 1988-09-30 Tissu pare-balles

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0310199A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH01156541A (fr)
KR (1) KR890006883A (fr)
CN (2) CN1035887A (fr)
AU (1) AU2338088A (fr)
BR (1) BR8805055A (fr)
ZA (1) ZA887385B (fr)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0511382A1 (fr) * 1990-02-28 1992-11-04 ZUFLE, T.Tyler Protection corporelle souple
US5187003A (en) * 1991-11-26 1993-02-16 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Hybrid ballistic fabric
WO1993021011A1 (fr) * 1992-04-14 1993-10-28 Mclaren Cars N.V. Materiau composite
US5397627A (en) * 1992-10-13 1995-03-14 Alliedsignal Inc. Fabric having reduced air permeability
DE4423198A1 (de) * 1994-07-01 1996-01-04 Triumph International Ag Schutzkleidung, besonders antiballistische Damen-Schutzkleidung
US5579628A (en) * 1992-10-13 1996-12-03 Alliedsignal Inc. Entangled high strength yarn
ES2115431A1 (es) * 1994-03-25 1998-06-16 Autotex S A Estructura textil residente a impactos de proyectiles y explosiones.
WO2000042246A1 (fr) * 1999-01-18 2000-07-20 Twaron Products Gmbh Materiau resistant a la penetration comprenant un tissu ayant un rapport de forte densite lineaire entre deux jeux de fils
WO2002018687A2 (fr) * 2000-08-30 2002-03-07 Warwick Mills, Inc. Assemblages de tissus presentant des facteurs de couverture eleves et formes de fils de chaine presentant un poids par unite de longueur inferieur au poids par unite de longueur des fils de trames du meme tissu
EP1241432A1 (fr) 2001-03-15 2002-09-18 Teijin Twaron GmbH Matériau résistant à la pénétration comportant un tissu ayant un rapport de forte densité lineaire entre deux jeux de fils
WO2002084202A1 (fr) * 2001-04-12 2002-10-24 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Article a resistance balistique
US7153790B2 (en) 2002-09-06 2006-12-26 Teijin Twaron Gmbh Penetration-resistant material and articles made of the same
EP1870281A1 (fr) * 2006-06-23 2007-12-26 DSMIP Assets B.V. Filet pour la fixation de charge
CN102230759A (zh) * 2011-05-17 2011-11-02 天津工业大学 一种基层织物及其制造方法
CN105624926A (zh) * 2016-01-06 2016-06-01 上海灵氟隆新材料科技有限公司 用于减少聚四氟乙烯膜裂纤维毛羽的方法
WO2017005397A1 (fr) * 2015-07-03 2017-01-12 BLüCHER GMBH Matériau protecteur à fonction de protection contre les éclats, les perforations, les entailles, les tirs et/ou les chocs

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3082955B2 (ja) * 1990-11-29 2000-09-04 三井化学株式会社 飛翔体抵抗性物
DE4142538C2 (de) * 1991-12-21 1996-02-29 Daimler Benz Aerospace Ag Textiles Flächengebilde
US5482763A (en) * 1995-01-30 1996-01-09 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Light weight tear resistant fabric
CN102677318A (zh) * 2012-05-29 2012-09-19 蔡紫林 一种纺织面料
CN102851939B (zh) * 2012-09-21 2014-06-11 华南理工大学 一种碳纤维表面连续处理的方法及装置
CN106012216B (zh) * 2016-06-16 2019-03-12 青岛天邦线业有限公司 一种芳纶布及其浸胶工艺
CN109722754B (zh) * 2019-03-11 2021-09-07 嘉兴学院 一种Cu/PVDF-TrFE/CNTY复合压电纱的制备方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4181768A (en) * 1974-10-31 1980-01-01 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Body armor laminate
EP0048332A1 (fr) * 1980-09-24 1982-03-31 PETER-BTR Gummiwerke Aktiengesellschaft Courroie de transmission ou bande transporteuse
EP0082495A2 (fr) * 1981-12-22 1983-06-29 Interglas-Textil GmbH Equipement de protection en tissu blindé
EP0089537A1 (fr) * 1982-03-19 1983-09-28 Allied Corporation Dispositif de protection contre les balles

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4181768A (en) * 1974-10-31 1980-01-01 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Body armor laminate
EP0048332A1 (fr) * 1980-09-24 1982-03-31 PETER-BTR Gummiwerke Aktiengesellschaft Courroie de transmission ou bande transporteuse
EP0082495A2 (fr) * 1981-12-22 1983-06-29 Interglas-Textil GmbH Equipement de protection en tissu blindé
EP0089537A1 (fr) * 1982-03-19 1983-09-28 Allied Corporation Dispositif de protection contre les balles

Cited By (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0511382A1 (fr) * 1990-02-28 1992-11-04 ZUFLE, T.Tyler Protection corporelle souple
EP0511382A4 (fr) * 1990-02-28 1994-02-16 T.Tyler Zufle
US5187003A (en) * 1991-11-26 1993-02-16 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Hybrid ballistic fabric
WO1993011290A1 (fr) * 1991-11-26 1993-06-10 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Tissu hybride resistant aux balles
WO1993021011A1 (fr) * 1992-04-14 1993-10-28 Mclaren Cars N.V. Materiau composite
US5397627A (en) * 1992-10-13 1995-03-14 Alliedsignal Inc. Fabric having reduced air permeability
US5579628A (en) * 1992-10-13 1996-12-03 Alliedsignal Inc. Entangled high strength yarn
US5773370A (en) * 1992-10-13 1998-06-30 Alliedsignal Inc. Entangled high strength yarn
ES2115431A1 (es) * 1994-03-25 1998-06-16 Autotex S A Estructura textil residente a impactos de proyectiles y explosiones.
DE4423198A1 (de) * 1994-07-01 1996-01-04 Triumph International Ag Schutzkleidung, besonders antiballistische Damen-Schutzkleidung
US6034004A (en) * 1994-07-01 2000-03-07 Triumph International Ag Protective clothing, especially antiballistic protective clothing for women
US6610618B1 (en) 1999-01-18 2003-08-26 Teijin Twaron Gmbh Penetration-resistant material comprising fabric with high linear density ratio of two sets of threads
WO2000042246A1 (fr) * 1999-01-18 2000-07-20 Twaron Products Gmbh Materiau resistant a la penetration comprenant un tissu ayant un rapport de forte densite lineaire entre deux jeux de fils
WO2002018687A2 (fr) * 2000-08-30 2002-03-07 Warwick Mills, Inc. Assemblages de tissus presentant des facteurs de couverture eleves et formes de fils de chaine presentant un poids par unite de longueur inferieur au poids par unite de longueur des fils de trames du meme tissu
WO2002018687A3 (fr) * 2000-08-30 2004-08-19 Warwick Mills Inc Assemblages de tissus presentant des facteurs de couverture eleves et formes de fils de chaine presentant un poids par unite de longueur inferieur au poids par unite de longueur des fils de trames du meme tissu
WO2002075238A1 (fr) 2001-03-15 2002-09-26 Teijin Twaron Gmbh Materiau resistant a la penetration comprenant un tissu constitue de deux ensembles de fils a rapport eleve de masses lineiques
HRP20030786B1 (en) * 2001-03-15 2009-12-31 Teijin Twaron Gmbh Penetration inhibiting material
WO2002075237A1 (fr) * 2001-03-15 2002-09-26 Teijin Twaron Gmbh Materiau resistant a la penetration
US6890871B2 (en) 2001-03-15 2005-05-10 Teijin Twaron Gmbh Penetration-resistant material
AU2002311034B2 (en) * 2001-03-15 2006-02-23 Teijin Twaron Gmbh Penetration inhibiting material
US7132380B2 (en) 2001-03-15 2006-11-07 Teijin Twaron Gmbh Penetration-resistant material comprising fabric with high linear density ratio of two sets of threads
EP1241432A1 (fr) 2001-03-15 2002-09-18 Teijin Twaron GmbH Matériau résistant à la pénétration comportant un tissu ayant un rapport de forte densité lineaire entre deux jeux de fils
CZ301909B6 (cs) * 2001-03-15 2010-07-28 Teijin Aramid Gmbh Materiál odolný proti pruniku
WO2002084202A1 (fr) * 2001-04-12 2002-10-24 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Article a resistance balistique
US6610617B2 (en) 2001-04-12 2003-08-26 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Ballistic resistant article
US7153790B2 (en) 2002-09-06 2006-12-26 Teijin Twaron Gmbh Penetration-resistant material and articles made of the same
EP1870281A1 (fr) * 2006-06-23 2007-12-26 DSMIP Assets B.V. Filet pour la fixation de charge
WO2007147594A1 (fr) * 2006-06-23 2007-12-27 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Filet d'arrimage du fret
EA014572B1 (ru) * 2006-06-23 2010-12-30 ДСМ АйПи АССЕТС Б.В. Сеть для груза
CN101479129B (zh) * 2006-06-23 2011-08-31 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 货网
US8360700B2 (en) 2006-06-23 2013-01-29 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Cargo net
CN102230759A (zh) * 2011-05-17 2011-11-02 天津工业大学 一种基层织物及其制造方法
WO2017005397A1 (fr) * 2015-07-03 2017-01-12 BLüCHER GMBH Matériau protecteur à fonction de protection contre les éclats, les perforations, les entailles, les tirs et/ou les chocs
US11371807B2 (en) 2015-07-03 2022-06-28 BLüCHER GMBH Protective material having a protection function against fragments, stabbing, cutting, firearms and/or shocks
CN105624926A (zh) * 2016-01-06 2016-06-01 上海灵氟隆新材料科技有限公司 用于减少聚四氟乙烯膜裂纤维毛羽的方法
CN105624926B (zh) * 2016-01-06 2017-09-15 灵氟隆新材料科技江苏有限公司 用于减少聚四氟乙烯膜裂纤维毛羽的方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1036418A (zh) 1989-10-18
BR8805055A (pt) 1989-05-09
ZA887385B (en) 1989-06-28
KR890006883A (ko) 1989-06-16
CN1035887A (zh) 1989-09-27
AU2338088A (en) 1989-04-06
JPH01156541A (ja) 1989-06-20

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