EP1370424B2 - Wertdokument - Google Patents
Wertdokument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1370424B2 EP1370424B2 EP02748334.6A EP02748334A EP1370424B2 EP 1370424 B2 EP1370424 B2 EP 1370424B2 EP 02748334 A EP02748334 A EP 02748334A EP 1370424 B2 EP1370424 B2 EP 1370424B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- document
- range
- value
- value according
- luminescent substance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000005090 crystal field Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 rare earth metal cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium atom Chemical compound [Tm] FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical class [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000695 excitation spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910020091 MgCa Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100513612 Microdochium nivale MnCO gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100003996 Mus musculus Atrn gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002697 manganese compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010671 solid-state reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/06—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
- G07D7/12—Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/378—Special inks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/14—Security printing
- B41M3/144—Security printing using fluorescent, luminescent or iridescent effects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/378—Special inks
- B42D25/387—Special inks absorbing or reflecting ultraviolet light
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/22—Nonparticulate element embedded or inlaid in substrate and visible
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24934—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including paper layer
Definitions
- the invention relates to a printed document of value having at least one authenticity feature in the form of a luminescent substance on the basis of specific host lattices which interact with certain chromophores of the electron configuration (3d) 2 . are doped.
- value document in the context of the invention banknotes, checks, shares, tokens, identity cards, credit cards, passports and other documents as well as labels, seals, packaging or other elements for product assurance to understand.
- the luminescent substances can be detected by appropriate eye excitation. For some applications this is desirable, e.g. in the authenticity check by illumination with UV light. For other applications, however, it is advantageous if the emission is outside the visible spectral range, since then special detectors for detecting the substances are necessary.
- luminophores with characteristic properties which are suitable for securing value documents and, in particular, for automatic authenticity recognition are limited in their number.
- Most inorganic and organic luminophores have uncharacteristic, broad spectra and, moreover, are often commercially available. This makes their identification difficult and makes the simultaneous use of several of these substances impractical.
- DE-A-198 04 021 describes a value document having at least one authenticity feature in the form of a luminescent substance based on doped host lattices.
- Interference pigments are not luminescent. These interference pigments are silicatic platelets coated with titanium dioxide.
- the object of the invention is to increase the number of luminophores which are suitable as authenticity markings for value documents, and in particular to provide value documents with authenticity features in the form of luminescent substances, which differ from value documents with hitherto known luminophores distinguished by a characteristically modified excitation and / or emission spectrum.
- the invention is based on the finding that the detectability of certain luminescences, which is difficult with increasing emission wavelength in the IR spectral range, can be used very advantageously to increase protection against counterfeiting.
- At least one luminescent substance whose emission spectrum lies outside the visible spectral range, preferably even outside the sensitivity of silicon detectors, is used to secure value documents.
- the substances suitable for the authenticity assurance according to the invention are luminescent substances based on host lattices which are doped with chromophores of the electron configuration (3d) 2 . These may be chromophores of one variety or a mixture of at least two different chromophores.
- the chromophores according to the invention are the transition metals titanium in the oxidation state Ti 2+ , hereinafter Ti (II), vanadium in the oxidation state V 3+ , in the following V (III), chromium in the oxidation state Cr 4+ , hereinafter Cr (IV), manganese in the oxidation state Mn 5+ , in the following Mn (V), and iron in the oxidation state Fe 6+ , in the following Fe (VI).
- the host lattices are inorganic templates, e.g. Apatites, Spodiosites, Palmierites, Forsterites, Brushites, Dahlites, Ellestadites, Francolites, Monetites, Morinites, Whitlockites, Wilkeites, Voelkkerites, Pyromorphites, Garnets, Perovskites, Olivines as well as certain silicates, titanates, vanadates, phosphates, sulfates, aluminates, zirconates.
- the host lattices used according to the invention have one of the following formulas:
- a host lattice of the formula is particularly suitable: [Mg a Ca b Sr c Ba d ] [S e Se f Cr g Mo h W i ] O 4 .
- the host lattice is particularly preferably BaSO 4 .
- a host lattice of the formula Y 2 [Si a Ti b Zr c ] O 7 or MgCa 2 [Si a Ti b Zr c ] O 7 , where a + b + c 2 and a, b and c each range from 0 to 2.
- Y PO 4 , La PO 4 , Zr Si O 4 is particularly preferred.
- Host lattices with a strong crystal field are particularly preferred.
- the positions and shapes of the excitation and / or emission bands depend on the mounting position of the chromophores in the host lattice.
- the chromophores can be present in the oxidic structural units of the host lattice in both tetrahedral and octahedral configurations. However, the tetroxo configuration in the host lattice is preferred.
- the positions and shapes of the excitation and / or emission bands depend on the strength of the crystal field in the host lattice. The interaction between chromophore and host lattice alters the electronic levels of the chromophores from their values and arrangement in the gas phase, i. (partly against each other) shifted.
- Fig. 1a shows how the position and sequence of the electronic levels of the chromophore Cr 3+ depend on the strength of the crystal field, ie the interaction between the chromophore and the lattice (Tanabe-Sugano diagram).
- the electronic state 4 T 2 is the first excited state above the ground state 4 A 2 , one observes a broadband luminescence from the level 4 T 2 .
- Narrow-band emission is usually termed when the bands appearing in the emission spectrum show a mean half width of less than 50 nm. However, this does not mean that bands having a half width outside this range do not solve the object of the invention.
- the number of distinguishable substances according to the invention can be further increased if mixed crystals of the host lattice are also permitted or the host lattices are varied with additional dopants: For example, apatites and spodiosites or garnets and perovskites can form mixed crystals in certain concentration ratios of the starting substances, in which the lattices merge into one another , Associated with this, the crystal field, which acts on the chromophore, can be changed.
- Ne neodymium
- Ho holmium
- Er erbium
- Tm thulium
- Yb ytterbium
- the value document is marked instead of one with a plurality of the luminescent substances according to the invention, the number of distinguishable combinations can be further increased. In addition, if different mixing ratios are distinguished from each other, the number of combinations can be further increased.
- the marking can be done either at different points of the value document or at the same place. If the luminescent substance is introduced or introduced at different points in the value document, a spatial code, in the simplest case e.g. a barcode to be generated.
- the forgery security of the value document can be increased if the particular luminescent substance chosen is e.g. is linked in a value document with other information of the value document, so that a check by means of a suitable algorithm is possible.
- the value document may have, in addition to the luminescent substance according to the invention, further additional authenticity features, such as classical fluorescence and / or magnetism.
- the luminescent substances can be introduced according to the invention in a variety of ways in the value document.
- the luminescent substances can be introduced into an ink. But also an admixing of the luminescent substance to the pulp or plastic mass in the production of a value document based on paper or plastic is possible.
- the luminescent substances can be provided on or in a plastic carrier material which, for example, in turn, can be at least partially embedded in the paper pulp.
- the luminescent substance can be used e.g. directly into the material of the object to be secured, z. B. in housings and plastic bottles.
- the plastic or paper base material may also be attached to any other article, e.g. be attached to the product fuse.
- the carrier material is preferably formed in this case in the form of a label. If the carrier material is part of the product to be protected, e.g. in the case of tearing threads, of course, any other shape is possible. In certain applications, it may be useful to provide the luminescent substance as an invisible coating on the document of value. It may be over the entire surface or in the form of certain patterns, such. Stripes, lines, circles or in the form of alphanumeric characters.
- either a colorless luminescent substance in the printing ink or the coating lacquer must be used or a colored luminescent substance in such a low concentration that the transparency of the coating is just barely given.
- the support material may already be suitably colored, so that colored luminescent substances are not perceived due to their inherent color.
- the luminescent substances according to the invention are processed in the form of pigments.
- the pigments can be present in particular as individually encapsulated pigment particles or coated with an inorganic or organic coating.
- the individual pigment particles are surrounded for this purpose with a silicate shell and can thus be more easily dispersed in media.
- various pigment particles of a combination may be co-encapsulated, e.g. in fibers, filaments, silicate wraps. So it is e.g. no longer possible to subsequently change the "code” of the combination.
- encapsulation is meant a complete encasing of the pigment particles, while “coating” also means the partial encapsulation or coating of the pigment particles.
- the starting materials in oxidic form or substances that can be converted into oxides in a suitable ratio, for example, as mixed in equation (1), provided with the chromophore and then calcined, crushed, washed (eg with water), dried and ground.
- a chromophore for example: Mn 2 O 3 , MnO, MnO 2 , MnCO 3 , MnCl 2 , KMnO 4 and organic manganese compounds can be used.
- Their proportion by weight, based on the total mixture can be up to 20% by weight.
- the annealing is carried out in the temperature range of 200 to 1700 ° C and a holding time of 0.2 to 24 h, but preferably at 300 to 500 ° C and a holding time of 0.5 to 2h.
- 6 LiOH + As 2 O 5 + x MnCl 2 ⁇ 2 Li 3 AsO 4 : Mn + 3H 2 O + xCl 2 (1)
- the batch may additionally be admixed with LiCO 3 , preferably 1 to 5%, as well as additional LiOH, preferably 1 to 20% by weight.
- sulfates eg K 2 SO 4
- chromates eg K 2 CrO 4
- the dopant such as Na 2 FeO 4
- the doping with Na 2 FeO 4 can be up to 20%. Evaporation of the solvent yields the product which is ground for further use.
- K 2 SO 4 is ground with NaCl and intimately mixed with Fe 3 O 4 . Subsequently, the mixture is annealed at temperatures between 700 and 1800 ° C. The product is ground for further use.
- Example 2 The process described in Example 2 can be modified such that a spray dryer is used to evaporate the solvent.
- the alkaline medium may consist entirely or in part, for example of a silicate suspension (eg LUDOX®AS-40, Dupont).
- a silicate-jacketed material is obtained during spray-drying.
- an SiO 2 protective layer is produced and the substance is stabilized against solubility in water.
- the material can be embedded in a polymer, eg PMMA, and processed into film material. This is then blended into planchettes.
- FIG. 2 explains: Fig. 2 Security element according to the invention in cross section.
- Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of the security element according to the invention.
- the security element in this case consists of a label 2, which is composed of a paper or plastic layer 3, a transparent cover layer 4 and an adhesive layer 5.
- This label 2 is connected via the adhesive layer 5 with any substrate 1.
- This substrate 1 can be documents of value, identity cards, passports, documents or the like, but also other objects to be protected, such as CDs, packaging or the like.
- the luminescent substance 6 is contained in the volume of the layer 3 in this embodiment.
- the luminescent substance could also be contained in a printing ink, not shown, which is printed on one of the label layers, preferably on the surface of the layer 3.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
- Braking Elements And Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10111116 | 2001-03-08 | ||
DE10111116A DE10111116A1 (de) | 2001-03-08 | 2001-03-08 | Wertdokument |
PCT/EP2002/002405 WO2002070279A1 (de) | 2001-03-08 | 2002-03-05 | Wertdokument |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1370424A1 EP1370424A1 (de) | 2003-12-17 |
EP1370424B1 EP1370424B1 (de) | 2004-09-01 |
EP1370424B2 true EP1370424B2 (de) | 2013-07-31 |
Family
ID=7676708
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02748334.6A Expired - Lifetime EP1370424B2 (de) | 2001-03-08 | 2002-03-05 | Wertdokument |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8663820B2 (tr) |
EP (1) | EP1370424B2 (tr) |
KR (1) | KR100868176B1 (tr) |
CN (1) | CN1282555C (tr) |
AT (1) | ATE275046T1 (tr) |
AU (1) | AU2002308237B2 (tr) |
CA (1) | CA2440078C (tr) |
DE (2) | DE10111116A1 (tr) |
ES (1) | ES2224072T5 (tr) |
HK (1) | HK1062664A1 (tr) |
PL (1) | PL202501B1 (tr) |
PT (1) | PT1370424E (tr) |
RU (1) | RU2286885C2 (tr) |
TR (1) | TR200402236T4 (tr) |
UA (1) | UA74062C2 (tr) |
WO (1) | WO2002070279A1 (tr) |
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RU216603U1 (ru) * | 2021-08-06 | 2023-02-14 | Дмитрий Александрович Зуев | Защитная маркировка |
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DE10111116A1 (de) | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-19 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Wertdokument |
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DE10346687A1 (de) * | 2003-10-08 | 2005-05-04 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Codierungssystem für Wertdokumente |
US20080116272A1 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2008-05-22 | Thomas Giering | Value Document with Luminescent Properties |
DE102004063217A1 (de) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-07-13 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitsmerkmal für Wertdokumente |
DE102005041054A1 (de) | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-01 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Echtheitsprüfung von Banknoten |
US8550358B2 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2013-10-08 | Agustin Jose Luis Perez | Procedure for data encoding and reading starting from interference of wave patterns generated in a printed chromatic system |
AR053508A1 (es) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-05-09 | Agustin Jose Luis Perez | Sistema para la grabacion y lectura de datos a prtir de informacion cromatica impresa que modifica patrones emitidos por una fuente de ondas electromagneticas, generando nuevos patrones y dando origen a categorias reconocibles y asignables a un codigo |
DE102006047851A1 (de) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-04-17 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Echtheitsmerkmal in Form von lumineszierenden Substanzen |
DE102006047852A1 (de) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-04-17 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Echtheitsmerkmal in Form einer lumineszierenden Substanz |
DE102008050768C5 (de) † | 2008-10-09 | 2017-11-02 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Sicherheitsmerkmal auf Basis Lumineszenz emittierender Stoffe, Wert- und Sicherheitsdokument mit einem solchen Sicherheitsmerkmal, ein Verfahren sowie eine Vorrichtung zur Verifikation eines solchen Sicherheitsmerkmals |
DE102010034256A1 (de) | 2010-08-13 | 2012-02-16 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Lumineszenzmittel zur Anwendung in der Medizin |
DE102011122240A1 (de) | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-27 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitsmerkmal mit mehreren Komponenten |
DE102011122246A1 (de) | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-27 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitsmerkmal mit mehreren Komponenten |
DE102011122243A1 (de) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-27 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitsmerkmal mit mehreren Komponenten |
RU2526211C2 (ru) * | 2012-10-03 | 2014-08-20 | Федеральное Государственное Унитарное Предприятие "Гознак" (Фгуп "Гознак") | Ценный документ, защищенный от подделки, и способ определения его подлинности |
DE102013007811A1 (de) | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-13 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren zur Markierung eines Merkmalstoffes, Sicherheitsmerkmal, Wertdokument und Verfahren zur Prüfung desselben |
RU2614980C1 (ru) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-03-31 | Акционерное общество "Гознак" (АО "Гознак") | Защитная маркировка и изделие, содержащее данную маркировку |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50200931D1 (de) | 2004-10-07 |
CN1501864A (zh) | 2004-06-02 |
AU2002308237B2 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
WO2002070279A1 (de) | 2002-09-12 |
EP1370424B1 (de) | 2004-09-01 |
RU2286885C2 (ru) | 2006-11-10 |
DE10111116A1 (de) | 2002-09-19 |
EP1370424A1 (de) | 2003-12-17 |
ATE275046T1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
KR20030087016A (ko) | 2003-11-12 |
KR100868176B1 (ko) | 2008-11-12 |
US8663820B2 (en) | 2014-03-04 |
RU2003129071A (ru) | 2005-03-27 |
ES2224072T3 (es) | 2005-03-01 |
UA74062C2 (en) | 2005-10-17 |
HK1062664A1 (en) | 2004-11-19 |
PL202501B1 (pl) | 2009-06-30 |
CA2440078C (en) | 2007-08-07 |
US20040105962A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
TR200402236T4 (tr) | 2004-10-21 |
PT1370424E (pt) | 2005-01-31 |
PL363008A1 (en) | 2004-11-15 |
CN1282555C (zh) | 2006-11-01 |
ES2224072T5 (es) | 2013-11-15 |
CA2440078A1 (en) | 2002-09-12 |
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