EP1369213B1 - Dispositif pour rompre des points d'attache reliant des feuilles de carton empilées - Google Patents

Dispositif pour rompre des points d'attache reliant des feuilles de carton empilées Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1369213B1
EP1369213B1 EP20030011777 EP03011777A EP1369213B1 EP 1369213 B1 EP1369213 B1 EP 1369213B1 EP 20030011777 EP20030011777 EP 20030011777 EP 03011777 A EP03011777 A EP 03011777A EP 1369213 B1 EP1369213 B1 EP 1369213B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
conveyor
stacked sheets
sheets
conveyor means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP20030011777
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1369213A3 (fr
EP1369213A2 (fr
Inventor
Gilbert Joux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bobst Mex SA
Original Assignee
Bobst SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bobst SA filed Critical Bobst SA
Publication of EP1369213A2 publication Critical patent/EP1369213A2/fr
Publication of EP1369213A3 publication Critical patent/EP1369213A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1369213B1 publication Critical patent/EP1369213B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F3/00—Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F3/002—Precutting and tensioning or breaking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • B26D7/1827—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by tearing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
    • Y10T225/30—Breaking or tearing apparatus
    • Y10T225/35—Work-parting pullers [bursters]
    • Y10T225/357—Relatively movable clamps
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
    • Y10T225/30—Breaking or tearing apparatus
    • Y10T225/371—Movable breaking tool
    • Y10T225/379—Breaking tool intermediate spaced work supports
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
    • Y10T225/30—Breaking or tearing apparatus
    • Y10T225/371—Movable breaking tool
    • Y10T225/379—Breaking tool intermediate spaced work supports
    • Y10T225/386—Clamping supports

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for severing fastening points connecting two edges of a cutting line of stacked cardboard sheets laid on horizontal support and transport means for moving said sheets in a longitudinal direction, comprising upper clamping means for clamping the sheets stacked against said support means, first means for longitudinally spacing said support and transport means and said clamping means on either side of a cross-sectional line of said stacked sheets and second means for transversely spacing said support and clamping means on either side of a longitudinal section line.
  • Devices of this type are used in particular in the manufacture of cardboard boxes obtained by folding pre-cut and ribbed cardboard blanks formed from cardboard sheets.
  • Such devices for separating stacks of pre-cut sheets by clamping the stacks of sheets on either side of the precut line and pulling to break the points of attachment connecting these sheets exist.
  • One of them is described for example in FR 2'372'025.
  • this device is limited to cutting stacks of leaves on either side of a transverse line.
  • a plurality of cardboard blanks are arranged side by side, both in the direction of the length and the width of the cardboard sheet, so that It must be possible to separate the stacked cardboard sheets not only in the transverse direction, but also in the longitudinal direction of these sheets.
  • a device that includes the features of the preamble of claim 1 is described in the CH-A-646 665 .
  • this device comprises four support tables aligned two by two transversely and longitudinally with respect to the direction of movement of the piles of cardboard sheets. These four tables are associated with four pressing members and can be separated from each other. others both longitudinally and transversely to effect separations between stacks of leaves.
  • This device has certain disadvantages, as well as limitations.
  • the disadvantages is the fact that the separation along two lines perpendicular to each other is carried out by moving the tables and the pressing members in a direction forming an angle of 45 ° with respect to the two lines of separation. .
  • the force required is greater than that which would be if it were directed perpendicular to each of the lines of separation. Therefore, the batteries should be tightened more tightly with the risk of marking the cardboard sheets at the ends of the batteries.
  • the limitations of the device come from the fact that it allows to perform a separation transversely to the direction of movement of the cardboard sheets. However it often happens that it is necessary to perform a greater number of separation especially when producing small packages for cigarette packs or bottles of perfume for example.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome, at least in part, the disadvantages of the aforementioned solutions.
  • this invention relates to a device for breaking attachment points connecting two edges of a cutting line of stacked cardboard sheets laid on horizontal support and transport means for moving said sheets in a longitudinal direction. according to claim 1.
  • the main advantage of this invention lies in the fact that it allows the production of an unlimited number of cardboard blanks in the direction transverse to the direction of main or longitudinal displacement of the stacks of sheets.
  • the transverse transport means of the stacked sheets are flexible elements whose two ends are fixed to the supports of the longitudinal conveyor and pass on the transverse supports after being passed around two pulleys fixed to the ends of these transverse supports.
  • the device illustrated by the figures 1 and 2 comprises a frame 1 on which are mounted endless belt conveyors 2, 3 and 4.
  • the conveyors 3 are arranged side by side in the direction transverse to the direction of movement of the stacked sheets 5, as can be seen on the figure 1 .
  • the conveyor 4 extends over the entire width of the conveyors 3, downstream of the conveyor 2.
  • the conveyor 2 comprises an endless conveyor belt 6, visible on the figure 1 , which is driven by a motor 7.
  • the conveyors 2, 4 each further comprise a support frame 8, respectively 9, which is slidably mounted by rollers 10 engaged with a transverse guide and support rail 11, integral with the frame 1.
  • These two support frames 8, 9 are connected transversely to each other by a jack 12 (see figure 2 ).
  • a motor 13 secured to the support frame 8 drives a wheel 14 in engagement with a rack 15 secured to the transverse rail 11, thereby displacing the two support frames 8, 9 along the transverse rail 11.
  • the horizontal portions of the conveyor belts 6 of the conveyors 2, 4 forming the support and transport part of the stacked sheets 5 are guided by a series of rollers 37, arranged to create a succession of open loops 6a which extend to below the upper support surface of the chassis 8, 9 and the latter are also shaped to leave free spaces within these open loops 6a.
  • Support members 16 and transverse transport 3 stacked sheets 5 are housed in these loops 6a.
  • the horizontal portions of the conveyor belts 6 extending between the guide rollers 37 rest on support surfaces 38 secured to the frames 8, 9 of the conveyors 2, 4. Thanks to this arrangement, the support surface of the stacked sheets 5 is greater than that provided by rollers alone, which reduces the risk of marking the sheets of cardboard, following the tightening of the batteries 5
  • These support members 16 and transverse transport 3 have the shape of elongated pads which extend over the entire width of the conveyors 3 arranged side by side and the two ends of these conveyors 3 are integral with two supports 17a, 17b which are connected to cylinders 18a, 18b of which only two are visible on the figure 2 .
  • Each pad or support member 16 is shaped to guide a flexible conveying element 19 constituted, in this example, by a belt segment of circular section whose two ends are respectively fixed to the frames 8 and 9, after this belt has passed. around two pulleys 20a, 20b secured to the supports 17a, respectively 17b.
  • the upper part of the device is substantially symmetrical to the lower part which has just been described. It comprises two clamping members 21, 22 arranged side by side in the transverse direction of the device, as illustrated by FIG. figure 2 and connected by a jack 25.
  • the dimensions of these clamping members 21, 22 respectively correspond to those of the frames 8, 9 to enable them to press the stacked sheets 5 against these frames 8, 9.
  • clamping members 21, 22 are slidably mounted by means of rollers 24, on two transverse rails 23a, 23b respectively mounted on two opposite sides of the frame 1.
  • Each transverse rail 23a, 23b is itself mounted sliding vertically and controlled by two cylinders 26a, 26b.
  • the clamping members 21, 22 are integral with a motor 27 for driving a gear 28, in engagement with the racks 29 secured respectively to the transverse rails 23a, 23b.
  • the motors 13 and 27 are slaved to each other so that each displacement of the chassis 8, 9 corresponds to a displacement of the same value and in the same direction of the clamping members 21, 22.
  • the conveyor 4 located at the exit of the conveyors 2, also comprises an endless conveyor belt 30, extending over the entire width of the conveyors 2, 3.
  • This conveyor belt 30 is driven by a motor 31.
  • This conveyor 4 also comprises a clamping member 32. The whole is secured to a frame 34a, 34b hinged about a transverse axis 33 secured to the guide rail 23a.
  • a jack 35 serves to rotate the frame 34a, 34b about the transverse axis 33.
  • the 34a, 34b frame consists of two parts, a lower portion 34a, carrying the conveyor 4 and an upper portion 34b carrying the clamping member 32.
  • the lower portion 34a has, on each side of the conveyor 4, four guide rollers 36 , defining a vertical slide, between which the upper portion 34b is slidably mounted, allowing on the one hand, this upper portion 34b to slide relative to the lower portion 34a, when the clamping member 32 is to clamp stacked sheets 5 against the conveyor belt 30 and on the other hand, the tilting of the lower and upper parts of the frame 34a, 34b around the transverse axis 33 under the action of the jack 35.
  • the procedure is as follows. First of all, the clamping members 21, 22 are lifted by means of the jacks 26a, 26b. Then the skids 16 secured to the support bars 17a, 17b are lifted using the jacks 18a, 18b ( figure 2 ), so as to separate the stacks 5a, 5b longitudinal conveyors 2, 4. The stacks 5a, 5b then rest on the conveyor belts 19 supported by the pads 16.
  • the chassis 8, 9 are then moved with the aid of the motor 13 and the wheel 14 in engagement with the rack 15, as well as the clamping members 21, 22 with the aid of the motor 27 and the wheel 28 in engagement. with the rack 29.
  • These two displacements have the same meaning and the same length. This length corresponds to half the transverse distance between the cutting line along which the pile 5 has just been separated and the cutting line along which the following separation must be made.
  • the displacement of the frame 8, 9 in one direction causes the reverse movement of the upper parts of the belts. 19 on which rest the batteries 5a, 5b, so that these piles move in the opposite direction to that of the chassis 8, 9.
  • the relative transverse displacement between the batteries 5a, 5b and the chassis 8, 9 is two times greater than the actual displacement of each of them.
  • This position is for example that which is illustrated by the figure 4 .
  • a new separation of the stack 5a can then be performed as described above, the stack 5b not being separated, as illustrated by the figure 5 .
  • the battery 5b could then also be separated in two. It would then suffice to move the chassis 8, 9 in the opposite direction to bring the middle of the stack 5b between the two frames 8, 9 and between the two clamping members 21, 22. With this device, it is possible to realize small stacks of boxes from a stack of sheets of large width since it is then enough to divide the stack into as many stacks smaller than there are cut lines in the width of the initial sheet.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
  • Forming Counted Batches (AREA)
  • Special Conveying (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
EP20030011777 2002-06-04 2003-05-24 Dispositif pour rompre des points d'attache reliant des feuilles de carton empilées Expired - Lifetime EP1369213B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH9332002 2002-06-04
CH9332002 2002-06-04

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1369213A2 EP1369213A2 (fr) 2003-12-10
EP1369213A3 EP1369213A3 (fr) 2005-01-19
EP1369213B1 true EP1369213B1 (fr) 2009-10-21

Family

ID=29426153

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20030011777 Expired - Lifetime EP1369213B1 (fr) 2002-06-04 2003-05-24 Dispositif pour rompre des points d'attache reliant des feuilles de carton empilées

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6776748B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1369213B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP4069017B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR100546427B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1260106C (zh)
AT (1) ATE446170T1 (zh)
BR (1) BR0301975B1 (zh)
CA (1) CA2430757C (zh)
DE (1) DE60329732D1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2332891T3 (zh)
TW (1) TWI236422B (zh)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2002337187A1 (en) * 2002-08-20 2004-03-11 Tecnologia Del Carton, S.A. Device for separating stacked sheets
DE102007008258A1 (de) * 2007-02-20 2008-08-21 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag Nickbreaker
ITFI20070099A1 (it) * 2007-04-20 2008-10-21 Tenace S R L Miglioramnenti ad un separatore di pose e relativo metodo di funzionamento
EP2008782B1 (en) * 2007-06-29 2012-04-25 J&L Group International, LLC (JLGI) An apparatus and method for separating a stack of sheets from a pile of sheets
EP2331304A1 (en) * 2008-10-03 2011-06-15 J&L Group International, LLC Bundle breaker
US9315339B2 (en) 2011-12-01 2016-04-19 Bobst Mex Sa Batch conveying unit for a unit for converting plate-like elements in a packaging production line
CN102490390B (zh) * 2011-12-09 2013-08-28 苏州华日金菱机械有限公司 一种生产医疗袋的打料及闸料装置
FR2986175A1 (fr) * 2012-01-31 2013-08-02 St Microelectronics Tours Sas Procede et dispositif de decoupe d'une plaquette
CN104261181B (zh) * 2014-09-11 2016-11-09 德清中盈文具用品有限公司 一种纸箱余料分离装置
FR3050134B1 (fr) * 2016-04-18 2018-04-20 Bobst Lyon Dispositif de rupture de zones d'attache sur des boites pliables et installation de fabrication comprenant un tel dispositif de rupture
EP3476583B1 (en) * 2016-06-23 2022-05-11 Ace Machinery Co., Ltd. Nick breaking device
CN106945100B (zh) * 2017-03-27 2018-08-07 日照市津源模具有限公司 一种塑料板切割装置
JP6999492B2 (ja) * 2018-05-22 2022-01-18 レンゴー株式会社 シート積重体のスプリッタ
US20210347083A1 (en) * 2018-10-15 2021-11-11 Elitron Ipm S.R.L. A machine for collecting, from a cut panel for obtaining predetermined articles, the articles and scraps generated by the cutting of the panel and a machine for actuating the method
CN110356834A (zh) * 2019-07-05 2019-10-22 深圳市格灵人工智能与机器人研究院有限公司 一种生产流水线
CN113787571B (zh) * 2021-09-16 2023-05-12 兰剑智能科技股份有限公司 一种海绵板分条装置
CN114194880B (zh) * 2021-12-31 2022-07-15 广州九恒条码股份有限公司 一种自动扳断机
CN115157367B (zh) * 2022-09-08 2022-11-22 汕头市顺鑫隆印刷机械有限公司 一种耙式印制品边角料清废机

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2654000C3 (de) 1976-11-27 1981-05-27 Karl Marbach GmbH & Co., 7100 Heilbronn Maschine zum Ausbrechen von Nutzen
CH646665A5 (fr) * 1982-05-19 1984-12-14 Bobst Sa Dispositif pour separer l'une de l'autre les differentes poses d'un paquet de feuilles decoupees.
DE3476350D1 (en) * 1983-11-17 1989-03-02 Sugano Mfg Co Separating device in an automatic stamping machine
NL9100658A (nl) * 1991-04-15 1992-11-02 Europ Patentverwertung Opstelling van scheidingsinrichtingen.
US5791539A (en) * 1996-07-01 1998-08-11 Thermoguard Equipment, Inc. Bundle breaker
US5927582A (en) * 1997-08-05 1999-07-27 Duecker; Peter Separator for stacked corrugated board
US6655566B1 (en) * 2002-08-28 2003-12-02 Martin Family Trust Bundle breaker improvement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2332891T3 (es) 2010-02-15
KR100546427B1 (ko) 2006-01-26
CN1260106C (zh) 2006-06-21
CA2430757A1 (en) 2003-12-04
CA2430757C (en) 2008-07-29
EP1369213A3 (fr) 2005-01-19
US6776748B2 (en) 2004-08-17
CN1467141A (zh) 2004-01-14
US20030224919A1 (en) 2003-12-04
DE60329732D1 (de) 2009-12-03
BR0301975B1 (pt) 2013-07-02
JP2004010353A (ja) 2004-01-15
TWI236422B (en) 2005-07-21
BR0301975A (pt) 2004-08-31
JP4069017B2 (ja) 2008-03-26
KR20030094106A (ko) 2003-12-11
ATE446170T1 (de) 2009-11-15
TW200406298A (en) 2004-05-01
EP1369213A2 (fr) 2003-12-10

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