EP1353846A1 - Procede pour disposer une bande tubulaire plate en film etirable sur une pile de marchandises - Google Patents

Procede pour disposer une bande tubulaire plate en film etirable sur une pile de marchandises

Info

Publication number
EP1353846A1
EP1353846A1 EP02706727A EP02706727A EP1353846A1 EP 1353846 A1 EP1353846 A1 EP 1353846A1 EP 02706727 A EP02706727 A EP 02706727A EP 02706727 A EP02706727 A EP 02706727A EP 1353846 A1 EP1353846 A1 EP 1353846A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stack
hose section
goods
state
over
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02706727A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1353846B1 (fr
Inventor
Reiner Hannen
Norbert Vermeulen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MSK Verpackungs Systeme GmbH
Original Assignee
MSK Verpackungs Systeme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MSK Verpackungs Systeme GmbH filed Critical MSK Verpackungs Systeme GmbH
Publication of EP1353846A1 publication Critical patent/EP1353846A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1353846B1 publication Critical patent/EP1353846B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
    • B65B9/13—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state
    • B65B9/135—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state for palletised loads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for covering a flat tube made of stretch film over a stack of goods arranged in particular on a pallet, in which a tube section is pretensioned in the circumferential direction and then pulled over the stack of goods in the pretensioned state.
  • a stretch film which is completely welded at one end, is gathered like an accordion and placed on rod-shaped holding elements such as plucking fingers of a tensioning frame.
  • the holding elements are then moved apart, as a result of which the stretch film is pretensioned in the circumferential direction.
  • the tensioning frame is moved downwards along the stack of goods and possibly a pallet carrying the stack of goods, the gathered stretch film being pulled off the holding elements and resting against the outside of the stack of goods and possibly the pallet carrying the stack of goods.
  • the gathering fingers can also be designed as gathering corners, whereby each gathering corner consists of a horizontally arranged and angled tube section. The gathering corners correspond to the floor plan of the stack of goods are arranged and their position can be changed along an imaginary line running through the center of the stack of goods and the respective gathering corner.
  • the weld seam of the welded end protrudes on both sides of the stack of goods with the formation of two large triangular hoods.
  • the ' hoods extend into the corner areas of the stack of goods.
  • the hoods have to be fixed either on the sides or on the top of the stack of goods so that the wrapped stack of goods is given a visually appealing wrapper and the pointed or triangular hoods are not damaged during transport of the wrapped stack of goods.
  • the fixed hoods also reduce the printable area of the hose section. During external storage, water can also penetrate between the hoods and the film, which is undesirable.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to improve the previously known method in such a way that after the tube section has been pulled over, the excess film in the region of the top and / or bottom of the stack of goods or the pallet carrying the stack of goods is as small as possible.
  • the tube section is partially open on the upper and lower sides and is pretensioned so strongly that the upper and / or the lower end of the tubular section in the pulled-over state by reaching around at least in the area of the upper and lower side edges of the upper side and / or the underside of the stack of goods or the underside of the stack of goods supporting pallet serves as an abutment.
  • the strong pre-tension ensures that the hose section not only abuts the four vertical sides of the stack of goods, but also encompasses the top and / or bottom of the stack of goods or the underside of a pallet carrying the stack of goods, at least in the area of the side edges and in so far as Abutment serves.
  • the hose section due to the upper and / or lower end of the hose section, which is designed as an abutment, high vertical stresses, which are indispensable for securing the stack of goods, can be transmitted to the stack of goods.
  • the hose section with the appropriate hose material, can still have high restoring forces for re-tensioning if, for example, the grains contained therein are aligned in a space-saving manner when transporting an encased stack of goods consisting of bagged goods and the hose section adapts itself according to the changed dimensions of the stack of goods.
  • the upper and / or the lower end of the hose section in the pulled-over state can lie substantially flat on the top and / or the bottom of the stack of goods or the underside of the pallet carrying the stack of goods. Due to the high preload, the tube section lies essentially flat against the stack of goods or the underside of the pallet carrying the stack of goods, so that the excess film in the area of the top and bottom is reduced even more, as in conventional stretching processes.
  • the tube section in the state lying around the stack of goods can be stretched by 50% to 80%, preferably by 70%, in relation to the circumference in the non-prestressed state.
  • At least the end not to be pulled over the stack of goods can be at least partially welded closed in order to achieve a hood-like configuration of the hose section, so that the hose section is not pulled too far over the stack of goods and the top or bottom is provided with film in the covered state.
  • the hose section can be welded at least partially at least partially orthogonally to the longitudinal extent of the hose section.
  • At least the two corner regions of the end of the hose section which is not to be pulled over the stack of goods can be welded in, in particular at an angle, in the flattened state, forming weld seams.
  • the two obliquely aligned weld seams of the end not to be pulled over the stack of goods ensure that the hose section is not pulled too far over the stack of goods when it is pulled over.
  • the amount of film material in the area of the top and / or bottom or the bottom of a pallet carrying the stack of goods is further reduced by the oblique weld seams, so that the contact of the hose section with the top and / or bottom is further improved.
  • the weld seams can be arranged in the corner regions of the hose section in the flat state at an angle of approximately 45 ° to the longitudinal extent of the hose section.
  • the welded-on corner areas can be arranged in the state of the tube section attached to the stack of goods in the area of diagonally opposite corners of the stack of goods.
  • the welding Seam sections aligned along the diagonals of the top or bottom of the stack of goods.
  • the end of the hose section to be pulled over the stack of goods and partially welded in the area of the corners of the hose section in the flat state is tensioned more than the rest of the prestressed hose section in order to cover the hose section. This is necessary so that the hose section can be pulled over the stack of goods.
  • the pretension in the area of the end to be drawn over the stack of goods is up to 40% greater in relation to the pretensioned state of the hose section.
  • z. B. a three-layer film composite can be used as a hose section.
  • Such film composites have high restoring forces which are necessary for the application, in particular of vertical tensions, to secure the stack of goods.
  • retensioning is necessary even with minor changes to the external dimensions of the stack of goods. B. guaranteed during transport.
  • the two outer layers of the three-layer film composite can have a co-polymer component and the inner layer can have an elastomer component.
  • the elastomer portion ensures the strength on the one hand and the stretchability of the hose section on the other hand.
  • Fig. 1 is a plan view of a plane spanned by gathering fingers hose section in the untensioned and in the pretensioned state to the overdraft ⁇ hen of the hose section over a stack,
  • FIG. 2-5 different embodiments of a hose section
  • FIG. 6 shows a plan view of a stack of goods encased by means of a tube section, the opposite weld seams or weld seam sections running along a diagonal of the top of the stack of goods.
  • the gathering fingers 2 are designed as gathering corners, each gathering corner consisting of a horizontally and angled tube section.
  • the hose section 1 has two opposite weld seams 3 at one end.
  • the hose section 1 is open between the two weld seams 3 on the edge.
  • the hose section 1 is shown in solid state with solid lines.
  • Large triangular film excesses 4 are formed on the two narrow sides and originate from the plucking fingers 2.
  • the gathering fingers 2 are moved in the direction of the arrows 5 shown in dashed lines into the position 6 shown in dashed lines.
  • the circumference of the hose section 1 is increased considerably.
  • the excess film 4 still present in the untensioned condition disappears completely.
  • the hose section 1 is then pulled over the stack of goods, not shown.
  • the gathering fingers 2 are moved vertically along the stack of goods in the immediate vicinity and at a short distance, so that the gathered hose section 1 is pulled off the gathering fingers 2. Due to the strong preload and the high restoring forces, the hose section 1 does not only attach to the four vertical sides of the stack of goods. Rather, it also encompasses the horizontal side edges of the top and / or the underside of the stack of goods or the underside of a pallet carrying the stack of goods at least in the region of the side edge and lies flat there.
  • FIG. 2 shows a hose section 1 which has edge-side weld seams 3 which run orthogonally to the longitudinal extent of the hose section 1.
  • FIG. 4 shows a hose section 1 which has weld seams 7 directed obliquely towards the respective end only in the two corner regions, while the end of the hose section 1 is otherwise open.
  • two oblique weld seams 7 are provided at both ends. It is obvious that in order to pull the hose section 1 over, the end to be pulled over the stack of goods has to be prestressed in relation to the prestressed state of the remaining hose section 1. This additional tension, which essentially depends on the size of the stack of goods and on the length and orientation of the weld seams 7, can be up to 40%.
  • FIG. 6 shows a top view of a stack of goods 8 which is enveloped by a hose section 1. As can be clearly seen, the edge-side weld seams 3 of the hose section 1 run along a diagonal of the top of the stack of goods 8.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
EP02706727A 2001-01-25 2002-01-23 Procede pour disposer une bande tubulaire plate en film etirable sur une pile de marchandises Expired - Lifetime EP1353846B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10103261 2001-01-25
DE10103261A DE10103261A1 (de) 2001-01-25 2001-01-25 Verfahren zum Überziehen eines Flachschlauches
PCT/EP2002/000632 WO2002058996A1 (fr) 2001-01-25 2002-01-23 Procede pour disposer une bande tubulaire plate en film etirable sur une pile de marchandises

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1353846A1 true EP1353846A1 (fr) 2003-10-22
EP1353846B1 EP1353846B1 (fr) 2005-04-13

Family

ID=7671680

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02706727A Expired - Lifetime EP1353846B1 (fr) 2001-01-25 2002-01-23 Procede pour disposer une bande tubulaire plate en film etirable sur une pile de marchandises

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US7021029B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1353846B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1289352C (fr)
AT (1) ATE293067T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10103261A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1353846T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2238559T3 (fr)
MX (1) MXPA03006705A (fr)
PL (1) PL201061B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002058996A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6997225B2 (en) * 2003-12-12 2006-02-14 Chin-Tan Hong Central positioning device for a labeling machine of heat shrinkable film
FR2893005A1 (fr) * 2005-11-10 2007-05-11 Thimon Sa Procede et machine de preparation et de depose d'un manchon d'emballage sur une charge palettisee.
US8770909B2 (en) * 2007-01-31 2014-07-08 Kaufmann Engineered Group Layer formation table and process
US7987651B2 (en) * 2007-09-17 2011-08-02 Lummus Corporation Automatic bale wrapping apparatus
US20090192856A1 (en) * 2008-01-30 2009-07-30 Realty Funding Corporation Business method for originating mortgages
ES2375174T3 (es) * 2008-12-19 2012-02-27 Msk-Verpackungs-Systeme Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Procedimiento y dispositivo para recubrir una lámina tubular o bien una envoltura de lámina sobre una pila de productos.
DE102011075451B4 (de) * 2011-05-06 2014-05-08 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufreffen eines Schlauchfolienabschnitts auf die Refffinger einer Verpackungsanlage
DE202014102841U1 (de) * 2014-06-23 2015-09-24 MSK-Verpackungs-Systeme Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Öffnungsvorrichtung zum Öffnen eines in einem flach zusammengefalteten Zustand, insbesondere von einem Schlauchvorrat, zugeführten Seitenfaltenschlauches

Family Cites Families (20)

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GB1264196A (fr) * 1968-07-10 1972-02-16
US3852937A (en) * 1968-08-06 1974-12-10 Auburn Eng Inc Shrink-wrapping method and apparatus
US4063401A (en) * 1974-09-24 1977-12-20 Higgins David M Bagging machine
US4082877A (en) * 1975-02-14 1978-04-04 W. R. Grace & Co. Unoriented composite laminar film with an elastomeric layer and sealable layer
US4116116A (en) * 1975-07-10 1978-09-26 Cadillac Products, Inc. Method of making a heat shrinkable bag
DE2549251C3 (de) * 1975-11-04 1981-06-19 Nütro Patentverwertungs- u. Maschinen-Handels-GmbH, 8500 Nürnberg Vorrichtung zum Überziehen eines Seitenfaltenschlauches über gestapelte Gegenstände
US4050219A (en) * 1976-02-19 1977-09-27 Comptex, Inc. Bagging machine
DE3621297A1 (de) * 1986-06-25 1988-01-14 Moellers Maschf Gmbh Vorrichtung zum ueberziehen und anschrumpfen einer schrumpffolienhaube ueber bzw. an einen stapel.
DE3917110A1 (de) * 1989-05-26 1990-11-29 Beumer Maschf Bernhard Verfahren und vorrichtung zum umhuellen von stueckgut mit einer stretchfolienhaube und hiermit zu bildende verpackungseinheit
DE3924577B4 (de) * 1989-07-25 2004-08-05 Kurt Lachenmeier A/S Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Gegenständen mit einer schlauchförmigen Kunststoffolie
FR2664234B1 (fr) * 1990-07-05 1994-09-16 Newtec Int Procede de suremballage d'une charge palettisee au moyen d'une housse en film plastique etirable.
US5168989A (en) * 1991-04-22 1992-12-08 Benno Edward L Package member, method for making packages, and packages of multiple container units
DE19732298C1 (de) * 1997-07-26 1999-02-04 Moellers Maschf Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Umhüllen eines Stapels
DE59811838D1 (de) * 1998-11-05 2004-09-23 Lachenmeier Kurt Aps Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Anbringen und Schrumpfen einer Verpackungshaube auf einem Gegenstand
DE19859889A1 (de) * 1998-12-23 2000-06-29 Moellers Maschf Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umhüllen eines Stückgutstapels
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See references of WO02058996A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2238559T3 (es) 2005-09-01
CN1289352C (zh) 2006-12-13
DE50202778D1 (de) 2005-05-19
DE10103261A1 (de) 2002-08-14
US20040112016A1 (en) 2004-06-17
PL363305A1 (en) 2004-11-15
CN1498179A (zh) 2004-05-19
EP1353846B1 (fr) 2005-04-13
WO2002058996A1 (fr) 2002-08-01
DK1353846T3 (da) 2005-08-15
US7021029B2 (en) 2006-04-04
PL201061B1 (pl) 2009-03-31
MXPA03006705A (es) 2003-10-24
ATE293067T1 (de) 2005-04-15

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