EP1319790B1 - Anchor for door and window - Google Patents

Anchor for door and window Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1319790B1
EP1319790B1 EP02026005A EP02026005A EP1319790B1 EP 1319790 B1 EP1319790 B1 EP 1319790B1 EP 02026005 A EP02026005 A EP 02026005A EP 02026005 A EP02026005 A EP 02026005A EP 1319790 B1 EP1319790 B1 EP 1319790B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plates
anchor
insulating material
side elements
material layer
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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EP02026005A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1319790A2 (en
EP1319790A3 (en
Inventor
Hubert Anglhuber
Reinhard Brunner
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Freudlsperger Beton- und Kieswerke GmbH
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Freudlsperger Beton- und Kieswerke GmbH
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Publication of EP1319790A3 publication Critical patent/EP1319790A3/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/003—Cavity wall closers; Fastening door or window frames in cavity walls

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fastening device between a plate consisting of plates and insulating material and attached to plate ends or plate recesses side elements, namely frame, preferably window and / or door frame, wherein between two of the plates a Dämmmaterial für is arranged, wherein the side elements with at least one anchor are associated with the plates, which is associated with at least one fastening means for the side members, wherein the plates are precast concrete slabs for solid buildings with a sandwich-like construction of at least one support shell and at least one facing shell as plates and insulating material arranged therebetween, wherein the armature at least one leg to Engaging with one of the plates and / or connecting means of at least one of the plates and at least approximately U-shaped, preferably mi9t formed two equally spaced legs.
  • a fastening system for prefabricated houses offered by Halfen in D-40764 Langenfeld is known.
  • a Dämmmaterial für is arranged for isolation between two of the concrete slabs. It is intended to attach to plate recesses for windows the frame on one of the concrete slabs with screws and dowels.
  • a soffit element that is potted between two plates but does not represent an anchor.
  • the reveal element has its own insulating profile and is not intended to be attached to it frame.
  • the known reveal element covers the entire insulating layer and is manufactured as an extruded profile or fiber cement and hard foam.
  • a door frame which engages around a wall and describes a Verspannkombination with a holding plate, a counter-holder and a fixing part.
  • a wall structure which consists of individual, interconnected metal formwork elements, which are backed in the manner of a lost formwork with concrete.
  • Plastic bands in the mortar space between two brick layers are in the US 4,237,665 described.
  • a disadvantage of the known devices is that they either cover the entire opening or structurally complex design.
  • the object of the invention is to improve the installation effort, the thermal insulation properties and manufacturing capabilities in a known combination of plates, insulation material and side elements.
  • This object is achieved in that splayed at the leg ends, provided with the plates extensions are provided, and the anchor covered only a fraction of the insulating layer.
  • the splayed extensions may e.g. Be embedded in a plate in the manner of wall anchors or engage in notches or recesses in the plates for attachment.
  • the fact that the anchor covers only a fraction of the insulating layer, elastic properties of the insulating material and / or the anchor can be used to reduce the expansion joints on the window frame.
  • the number and design of the anchor can be adapted to the respective static requirements.
  • the slabs are concrete slabs, preferably precast concrete slab solid structures.
  • this has a sandwich-like construction of at least one support shell and at least one attachment shell as plates and insulating material arranged therebetween and can thus be used, for example, as a building wall which can be produced easily.
  • Another advantageous embodiment according to the invention provides on the plates before connecting means for connection to the anchor, preferably recesses, sawtooth profiles and / or notches. These measures allow e.g. a simple attachment of the anchor to the plates.
  • interlocking profiles formed or mounted on plates and anchors are provided with which e.g. An anchor with elastic sawtooth profile legs by simply inserting between the plates and insulation material can be attached. In this way, anchors can also be subsequently provided in places where additional attachment points are needed.
  • an anchor having at least one leg for engagement with one of the plates and / or with connecting means of at least one of the plates.
  • This anchor is advantageously at least partially approximately U-shaped, preferably formed with two equally spaced legs.
  • spread extensions are preferably provided at the leg ends. These can, for example, in the manner of Be wall anchors embedded in a plate or engage in notches or recesses in the plates for attachment.
  • An anchor according to the invention is advantageous, wherein the fastening means for the side elements is at least one self-tapping screw. Such a screw can be easily positioned as needed.
  • the anchor according to the invention is preferably formed at least partially of metal, steel, coated steel or metal, galvanized steel, anodized steel, aluminum plastic and / or their combinations.
  • a process for producing a combination of plates, insulating material and side elements proves to be advantageous, in which the anchor, preferably its splayed ends, is cast at least partially with at least one of the plates.
  • the inventive combination of plates, insulation material and side elements is thus available.
  • the insulating material layer consists e.g. made of foamed polyurethane and will be laid as a plate material on the concrete layer. Previously, the free legs of the U-shaped anchors are attached to the edge of the insulating layer at the later attachment points. The splayed ends then press when inserting the insulation in the concrete.
  • the holding means connect the concrete slabs with each other. One has underneath it, e.g. To introduce bolts or reinforcing material.
  • an anchor 5 is provided with U-profile, which has splayed at both free ends of the legs at right angles to the outside projections 7.
  • the extensions 7 which are spread outwards have holes 10 and are intended for casting with concrete slabs 1, 2 (FIG. FIG. 3 ), while the surface 8 between the legs of the armature for boring a self-tapping screw 6 (FIG. FIG. 3 ) is provided.
  • FIG. 3 provides a view of an edge of the plates in an arrangement with in the FIGS. 1 and 2
  • the legs 9 of the armature are respectively arranged at the boundary plate insulating material layer shown anchor and thereto screwed legs of a door frame.
  • the surface 8 between the legs terminates flush with the adjacent end faces of the plates 1,2.
  • the extensions 7 of the legs 9 are offset parallel projecting into the plates 1.2.
  • the self-tapping screw 6 is drilled in this arrangement, which extends through a hole provided for them in a window frame 4 and connects it firmly to the armature. In this case, the screw 6 extends into the lying between the legs of the anchor insulation material.
  • the plates 1, 2 are designed as a carrier shell 1 and a facing shell 2 of a concrete wall, which are not shown by steel anchors. are connected, which are potted in the two concrete slabs 1,2 and extend through the Dämmmaterial für 3 therethrough.
  • the door frame 4 is approximately centrally located between the legs of the armature 5 and approximately equally spaced from the adjacent edges of the plates 1 and 2.
  • the frame is therefore only on the anchor 5 and on the surrounding insulating material of Dämmmaterial für 3.
  • the plates 1,2 are not touched.
  • Fig. 3 is a section through the armature 5, the lower edge of which is flush with that of the door frame. An in the FIG. 3 invisible areas of the door frame 4 more anchors and screws of the statics are mounted according to the attachment.
  • the invention has been illustrated here with reference to an advantageous embodiment of the combination of plates, insulating material and side element and the armature in connection with prefabricated walls.

Abstract

The anchor structure for a door or window frame is a combination of slabs (1,2), an insulation layer (3), and side units (4) at the ends of the slabs in their recesses and preferably the coverings or frames. The insulation layer between the slabs prevents the transfer of heat and/or sound and/or mechanical loading. The side units are bonded to the slabs by at least one anchor (5), with at least one mounting for the side units. The slabs are preferably prefabricated concrete slabs for fixed constructions.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Befestigungsvorrichtung zwischen einer Platte, bestehend aus Platten und Dämmmaterial und an Plattenenden oder Plattenaussparungen befestigten Seitenelementen, nämlich Rahmen, vorzugsweise Fenster- und/oder Türrahmen, wobei zwischen zwei der Platten eine Dämmmaterialschicht angeordnet ist, wobei die Seitenelemente mit wenigstens einem Anker mit den Platten verbunden sind, welchen wenigstens ein Befestigungsmittel für die Seitenelemente zugeordnet ist, wobei die Platten Fertigbetonplatten für feste Bauten mit einem sandwichartigen Aufbau aus wenigstens einer Tragschale und wenigstens einer Vorsatzschale als Platten und dazwischen angeordnetem Dämmmaterial sind, wobei der Anker wenigstens einen Schenkel zum Eingriff mit einer der Platten und/oder Verbindungsmitteln wenigstens einer der Platten aufweist und wenigstens annähernd U-förmig, vorzugsweise mi9t zwei gleichbeabstandeten Schenkeln ausgebildet ist.The invention relates to a fastening device between a plate consisting of plates and insulating material and attached to plate ends or plate recesses side elements, namely frame, preferably window and / or door frame, wherein between two of the plates a Dämmmaterialschicht is arranged, wherein the side elements with at least one anchor are associated with the plates, which is associated with at least one fastening means for the side members, wherein the plates are precast concrete slabs for solid buildings with a sandwich-like construction of at least one support shell and at least one facing shell as plates and insulating material arranged therebetween, wherein the armature at least one leg to Engaging with one of the plates and / or connecting means of at least one of the plates and at least approximately U-shaped, preferably mi9t formed two equally spaced legs.

Es handelt sich also um einen Verbundwerkstoff aus Platten, Dämmmaterial und Seitenelementen. Dieser wird überwiegend als sogenanntes Sandwichelement bei Hallenbauten eingesetzt. Zwischen zwei harten Betonplatten ist eine Dämmmaterialschicht angeordnet.It is therefore a composite material made of plates, insulating material and side elements. This is mainly used as a so-called sandwich element in hall buildings. Between two hard concrete slabs an insulating material layer is arranged.

Bei einer solchen Kombination tritt an Plattenenden oder Plattenaussparungen, z. B. für Fenster Türen oder Tore das Dämmmaterial sichtbar hervor. Deshalb werden diese Stirnseiten, d.h. die Plattenenden z.B. mit Seitenelementen, wie sie im folgenden genannt werden, abgedeckt. Seitenelemente sind vorzugsweise Abdeckungen oder Rahmen, insbesondere Fenster- und/oder Türrahmen.In such a combination occurs at plate ends or plate recesses, for. B. for windows doors or gates the insulating material visible. Therefore, these faces, ie the plate ends, for example, with side elements, as they are mentioned below be covered. Side elements are preferably covers or frames, in particular window and / or door frames.

Bekannt ist ein von der Firma Halfen in D-40764 Langenfeld angebotenes Befestigungssystem für Fertighäuser. Bei diesem System ist zwischen zwei der Betonplatten eine Dämmmaterialschicht zur Isolation angeordnet. Dabei ist vorgesehen, an Plattenaussparungen für Fenster den Rahmen an einer der Betonplatten mit Schrauben und Dübeln zu befestigen.A fastening system for prefabricated houses offered by Halfen in D-40764 Langenfeld is known. In this system, a Dämmmaterialschicht is arranged for isolation between two of the concrete slabs. It is intended to attach to plate recesses for windows the frame on one of the concrete slabs with screws and dowels.

Dieses System hat den Nachteil, dass die Montage von Fenstern bzw. Fensterrahmen relativ aufwendig ist. Außerdem entstehen Wärmebrücken, d.h. die Wärme der innenseitigen Betonplatte oder die Kälte der außenseitigen Betonplatte wird direkt zum Fensterrahmen und somit aus dem bzw. in das Gebäude geleitet.This system has the disadvantage that the installation of windows or window frames is relatively expensive. In addition, thermal bridges, i. the heat of the inside concrete slab or the coldness of the outside concrete slab is led directly to the window frame and thus out of or into the building.

Aus der DE 100 00 643 ist ein Laibungselement bekannt, das zwischen zwei Platten vergossen ist, jedoch keinen Anker darstellt. Das Laibungselement weist ein eigenes Dämmprofil auf und ist nicht dazu vorgesehen, an ihm Rahmen zu befestigen. Das bekannte Laibungselement überdeckt die gesamte Dämmschicht und ist als Strangpressprofil oder aus Faserzement und Hartschaum gefertigt.From the DE 100 00 643 For example, a soffit element is known that is potted between two plates but does not represent an anchor. The reveal element has its own insulating profile and is not intended to be attached to it frame. The known reveal element covers the entire insulating layer and is manufactured as an extruded profile or fiber cement and hard foam.

Aus der DE 94 18 499 U1 ist eine Türzarge bekannt, die um eine Wand herum greift und eine Verspannkombination mit einer Halteplatte, einem Gegenhalter und einem Befestigungsteil beschreibt.From the DE 94 18 499 U1 a door frame is known which engages around a wall and describes a Verspannkombination with a holding plate, a counter-holder and a fixing part.

Aus der NL 8303511 ist eine Wandstruktur bekannt, die aus einzelnen, miteinander verbundenen Metallschalungselementen besteht, die nach Art einer verlorenen Schalung mit Beton hinterfüttert sind.From the NL 8303511 a wall structure is known, which consists of individual, interconnected metal formwork elements, which are backed in the manner of a lost formwork with concrete.

Aus der WO 01/51748 ist Fertigbetonplatte in Sandwichstruktur bekannt, die für eine Laibung ein Dämmelement verwendet, welches die gesammte Dämmschicht zur Vermeidung von Kältebrücken überdecken soll.From the WO 01/51748 Ready-mixed concrete slab is known in sandwich structure, which uses an insulating element for a soffit, which is intended to cover the entire insulation layer to avoid cold spots.

Aus der GB 1 302 694 ist eine aus Plastik bestehende Wandkonstruktion bekannt, bei der zwischen Ziegelmauerwerk Dämmmaterial angeordnet ist.From the GB 1 302 694 is known a plastic wall construction in which between brickwork insulation material is arranged.

Eine ähnliche Anordnung ist aus der GB 665 067 bekannt, wobei Anker direkt am Rahmen durch seine aufgespreizten und horizontal gedrehten Enden in einer Mörtelfuge zwischen zwei Ziegellagen eingemauert ist.A similar arrangement is from the GB 665,067 known anchor is immured directly on the frame by its spread and horizontally turned ends in a mortar joint between two brick layers.

Aus Kunststoff bestehende Bänder in dem Mörtelraum zwischen zwei Ziegellagen werden in der US 4,237,665 beschrieben.Plastic bands in the mortar space between two brick layers are in the US 4,237,665 described.

Nachteilig bei den bekannten Vorrichtungen ist, dass sie entweder die gesamte Öffnung überdecken oder aber konstruktiv aufwendig gestaltet sind.A disadvantage of the known devices is that they either cover the entire opening or structurally complex design.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, bei einer bekannten Kombination aus Platten, Dämmmaterial und Seitenelementen den Montageaufwand, die Wärmedämmungseigenschaften und Herstellungsmöglichkeiten zu verbessern.The object of the invention is to improve the installation effort, the thermal insulation properties and manufacturing capabilities in a known combination of plates, insulation material and side elements.

Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass an den Schenkelenden abgespreizte, mit den Platten vergossene Fortsätze vorgesehen sind, und der Anker nur einen Bruchteil der Dämmschicht überdeckt. Die abgespreizten Fortsätze können z.B. nach Art von Mauerankern in einer Platte einbetoniert sein oder in Kerben bzw. Aussparungen in den Platten zur Befestigung eingreifen. Dadurch, dass der Anker nur einen Bruchteil der Dämmschicht überdeckt, können auch Elastizitätseigenschaften des Dämmmaterials und/oder des Ankers genutzt werden, um die Dehnungsfugen an den Fensterrahmen zu verringern. Die Anzahl und Ausgestaltung der Anker kann den jeweiligen statischen Erfordernissen angepasst werden.This object is achieved in that splayed at the leg ends, provided with the plates extensions are provided, and the anchor covered only a fraction of the insulating layer. The splayed extensions may e.g. Be embedded in a plate in the manner of wall anchors or engage in notches or recesses in the plates for attachment. The fact that the anchor covers only a fraction of the insulating layer, elastic properties of the insulating material and / or the anchor can be used to reduce the expansion joints on the window frame. The number and design of the anchor can be adapted to the respective static requirements.

Gemäß der Erfindung sind die Platten Betonplatten, vorzugsweise Fertigbetonplatte feste Bauten. Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist diesen einen sandwichartigen Aufbau aus wenigstens einer Tragschale und wenigstens einer Vorsatzschale als Platten und dazwischen angeordnetem Dämmmaterial auf und ist so z.B. als einfach herstellbare Gebäudewand verwendbar.According to the invention, the slabs are concrete slabs, preferably precast concrete slab solid structures. In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, this has a sandwich-like construction of at least one support shell and at least one attachment shell as plates and insulating material arranged therebetween and can thus be used, for example, as a building wall which can be produced easily.

Bei einer anderen Kombination aus Platten, Dämmmaterial und Seitenelementen nach der Erfindung sind an den Platten Klebeverbindungen und/oder Verbindungsmittel an den Grenzflächen zu der Dämmmaterialschicht angeordnet.In another combination of plates, insulating material and side elements according to the invention adhesive bonds and / or connecting means are arranged at the interfaces to the Dämmmaterialschicht to the plates.

Eine andere vorteilhafte Ausführungsform gemäß der Erfindung sieht an den Platten Verbindungsmittel zur Verbindung mit dem Anker, vorzugsweise Aussparungen, Sägezahnprofile und/oder Kerben vor. Diese Maßnahmen ermöglichen z.B. eine einfache Anbringung des Ankers an den Platten. So können z.B. ineinandergreifende, an Platten und Anker(n) ausgeformte oder angebrachte sägezahnartige Profile vorgesehen sein, mit denen z.B. ein Anker mit elastischen sägezahnartigen Profilschenkeln durch einfaches Einschieben zwischen die Platten und Dämmmaterial angebracht werden kann. Auf diese Weise lassen sich Anker auch nachträglich an Stellen vorsehen, wo zusätzliche Befestigungspunkte benötigt werden.Another advantageous embodiment according to the invention provides on the plates before connecting means for connection to the anchor, preferably recesses, sawtooth profiles and / or notches. These measures allow e.g. a simple attachment of the anchor to the plates. Thus, e.g. interlocking profiles formed or mounted on plates and anchors are provided with which e.g. An anchor with elastic sawtooth profile legs by simply inserting between the plates and insulation material can be attached. In this way, anchors can also be subsequently provided in places where additional attachment points are needed.

Die Aufgabe wird auch durch einen Anker gelöst, der wenigstens einen Schenkel zum Eingriff mit einer der Platten und/oder mit Verbindungsmitteln wenigstens einer der Platten aufweist.The object is also achieved by an anchor having at least one leg for engagement with one of the plates and / or with connecting means of at least one of the plates.

Dieser Anker ist vorteilhafter wenigstens teilweise annährend U-förmig, vorzugsweise mit zwei gleichbeabstandeten Schenkeln, ausgebildet.This anchor is advantageously at least partially approximately U-shaped, preferably formed with two equally spaced legs.

Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Anker sind bevorzugt an den Schenkelenden abgespreizte Fortsätze vorgesehen. Diese können z.B. nach Art von Mauerankern in einer Platte einbetoniert sein oder in Kerben bzw. Aussparungen in den Platten zur Befestigung eingreifen.In the anchor according to the invention spread extensions are preferably provided at the leg ends. These can, for example, in the manner of Be wall anchors embedded in a plate or engage in notches or recesses in the plates for attachment.

Vorteilhaft ist ein Anker gemäß der Erfindung, wobei das Befestigungsmittel für die Seitenelemente wenigstens eine selbstschneidende Schraube ist. Eine solche Schraube kann leicht bedarfsgerecht positioniert werden.An anchor according to the invention is advantageous, wherein the fastening means for the side elements is at least one self-tapping screw. Such a screw can be easily positioned as needed.

Der Anker gemäß der Erfindung ist bevorzugt wenigstens teilweise aus Metall, Stahl, beschichtetem Stahl oder Metall, verzinktem Stahl, eloxiertem Stahl, Aluminium Kunststoff und/oder oder deren Kombinationen ausgebildet.The anchor according to the invention is preferably formed at least partially of metal, steel, coated steel or metal, galvanized steel, anodized steel, aluminum plastic and / or their combinations.

Als vorteilhaft erweist sich ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kombination aus Platten, Dämmmaterial und Seitenelementen, bei dem der Anker, vorzugsweise seine abgespreizten Enden, wenigstens teilweise mit wenigstens einer der Platten vergossen wird. In einfacher Weise ist dadurch die erfindungsgemäße Kombination aus Platten, Dämmmaterial und Seitenelementen erhältlich.A process for producing a combination of plates, insulating material and side elements proves to be advantageous, in which the anchor, preferably its splayed ends, is cast at least partially with at least one of the plates. In a simple way, the inventive combination of plates, insulation material and side elements is thus available.

Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform dieses Verfahrens zur Herstellung einer Kombination aus Platten, Dämmmaterial und Seitenelementen umfasst die folgende Schritte:

  1. a) Gießen einer Betonschicht,
  2. b) Aufstecken mindestens eines Ankers auf die Stirnseite der Dämmmaterialschicht, wobei in der Dämmmaterialschicht diese durchdringende Haltemittel vorgesehen sind,
  3. c) Auflegen der Dämmmaterialschicht auf die gegossene Betonschicht unter Eindrücken der überstehenden Haltemittel,
  4. d) Wiederholen von Schritt a) unter Vergießen von Enden der Haltemittel und wenigstens eines abgespreizten Endes des Ankers.
A preferred embodiment of this method for producing a combination of plates, insulating material and side elements comprises the following steps:
  1. a) casting a concrete layer,
  2. b) attaching at least one anchor to the end face of the insulating material layer, wherein in the insulating material layer these penetrating retaining means are provided,
  3. c) placing the insulating material layer on the poured concrete layer by pressing in the projecting retaining means,
  4. d) repeating step a) while casting ends of the holding means and at least one splayed end of the anchor.

Die Dämmmaterialschicht besteht z.B. aus geschäumten Polyurethan und wird als Plattenmaterial auf die Betonschicht gelegt werden. Zuvor werden die freien Schenkel des U-förmigen Ankerns auf den Rand der Dämmschicht an den späteren Befestigungspunkten aufgesteckt. Die abgespreizten Enden drücken sich dann beim Einlegen der Dämmung in den Beton. Die Haltemittel verbinden die Betonplatten untereinander. Man hat sich darunter z.B. Bolzen oder Bewehrungsmaterial vorzustellen.The insulating material layer consists e.g. made of foamed polyurethane and will be laid as a plate material on the concrete layer. Previously, the free legs of the U-shaped anchors are attached to the edge of the insulating layer at the later attachment points. The splayed ends then press when inserting the insulation in the concrete. The holding means connect the concrete slabs with each other. One has underneath it, e.g. To introduce bolts or reinforcing material.

Die Erfindung wird in einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform unter Bezugnahme auf eine Zeichnung beschrieben, wobei weitere vorteilhafte Einzelheiten den der Figuren der Zeichnung zu entnehmen sind. Funktionsmäßig gleiche Teile sind dabei mit denselben Bezugszeichen versehen.The invention will be described in a preferred embodiment with reference to a drawing, wherein further advantageous details are shown in the figures of the drawing. Functionally identical parts are provided with the same reference numerals.

Die Figuren der Zeichnung zeigen im Einzelnen:

Fig. 1 -
eine Seitenansicht eines Ankers für eine Kombination aus Platten, Dämmmaterial und Seitenelementen,
Fig. 2 -
eine Aufsicht des in Fig. 1 gezeigten Ankers und
Fig. 3 -
ein Schnitt durch eine Sandwichanordnung aus zwei Platten mit einer dazwischen angeordneten Dämmmaterialschicht und einem Rahmen.
The figures of the drawing show in detail:
Fig. 1 -
a side view of an anchor for a combination of plates, insulation material and side elements,
Fig. 2 -
a supervision of in Fig. 1 shown anchor and
Fig. 3 -
a section through a sandwich arrangement of two plates with an insulating material layer arranged therebetween and a frame.

Bei diesem, in den Figuren 1 und 2 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist ein Anker 5 mit U-Profil vorgesehen, welcher an beiden freien Enden der Schenkel rechtwinklig nach außen abgespreizte Fortsätze 7 aufweist. Bei diesem Anker 5, der aus Metall ausgeführt ist, weisen die nach außen abgespreizten Fortsätze 7 Löcher 10 auf und sind zum Vergießen mit Betonplatten 1,2 (Figur 3) vorgesehen, während die Fläche 8 zwischen den Schenkeln des Ankers zum Einbohren einer selbstschneidenden Schraube 6 (Figur 3) vorgesehen ist.In this, in the FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrated embodiment, an anchor 5 is provided with U-profile, which has splayed at both free ends of the legs at right angles to the outside projections 7. In the case of this armature 5, which is made of metal, the extensions 7 which are spread outwards have holes 10 and are intended for casting with concrete slabs 1, 2 (FIG. FIG. 3 ), while the surface 8 between the legs of the armature for boring a self-tapping screw 6 (FIG. FIG. 3 ) is provided.

Figur 3 stellt eine Sicht auf einen Rand der Platten in einer Anordnung mit dem in den Figuren 1 und 2 gezeigten Anker und daran angeschraubtem Schenkel eines Türrahmens dar. In der Anordnung mit den Platten 1,2 und der dazwischenliegenden Dämmmaterialschicht 3 sind die Schenkel 9 des Ankers jeweils an der Grenze Platte-Dämmmaterialschicht angeordnet. Die Fläche 8 zwischen den Schenkeln schließt bündig mit den anliegenden stimseitigen Flächen der Platten 1,2 ab. Die Fortsätze 7 der Schenkel 9 sind parallel in die Platten 1,2 hineinragend versetzt. In die Fläche 8 des Ankers 5 ist in dieser Anordnung die selbstschneidende Schraube 6 gebohrt, welche sich durch ein für sie vorgesehenes Loch in einem Fensterrahmen 4 erstreckt und diesen fest mit dem Anker verbindet. Dabei erstreckt sich die Schraube 6 bis in das zwischen den Schenkeln des Ankers liegende Dämmmaterial hinein. FIG. 3 provides a view of an edge of the plates in an arrangement with in the FIGS. 1 and 2 In the arrangement with the plates 1,2 and the intermediate Dämmmaterialschicht 3, the legs 9 of the armature are respectively arranged at the boundary plate insulating material layer shown anchor and thereto screwed legs of a door frame. The surface 8 between the legs terminates flush with the adjacent end faces of the plates 1,2. The extensions 7 of the legs 9 are offset parallel projecting into the plates 1.2. In the surface 8 of the armature 5, the self-tapping screw 6 is drilled in this arrangement, which extends through a hole provided for them in a window frame 4 and connects it firmly to the armature. In this case, the screw 6 extends into the lying between the legs of the anchor insulation material.

Die Platten 1,2 sind als Tragschale 1 und Vorsatzschale 2 einer Betonwand ausgeführt, welche durch Stahlanker (nicht dargestellt) verbunden sind, die in den beiden Betonplatten 1,2 vergossen sind und sich durch die Dämmmaterialschicht 3 hindurch erstrecken.The plates 1, 2 are designed as a carrier shell 1 and a facing shell 2 of a concrete wall, which are not shown by steel anchors. are connected, which are potted in the two concrete slabs 1,2 and extend through the Dämmmaterialschicht 3 therethrough.

Der Türrahmen 4 ist etwa mittig zwischen den Schenkeln des Ankers 5 und annähernd gleich beabstandet zu den ihm benachbarten Kanten der Platten 1 und 2 angeordnet. Der Rahmen liegt somit nur an dem Anker 5 und an dem ihn umgebendem Dämmmaterial der Dämmmaterialschicht 3 an. Die Platten 1,2 werden nicht berührt. In Fig. 3 ist ein Schnitt durch den Anker 5 dargestellt, dessen Unterkante mit jener des Türrahmens bündig abschließt. An in der Figur 3 nicht sichtbaren Bereichen des Türrahmens 4 sind weitere Anker und Schrauben der Statik entsprechend zur Befestigung angebracht.The door frame 4 is approximately centrally located between the legs of the armature 5 and approximately equally spaced from the adjacent edges of the plates 1 and 2. The frame is therefore only on the anchor 5 and on the surrounding insulating material of Dämmmaterialschicht 3. The plates 1,2 are not touched. In Fig. 3 is a section through the armature 5, the lower edge of which is flush with that of the door frame. An in the FIG. 3 invisible areas of the door frame 4 more anchors and screws of the statics are mounted according to the attachment.

Die Erfindung wurde hier anhand einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Kombination aus Platten, Dämmmaterial und Seitenelement und des Ankers in Zusammenhang mit Fertigbauwänden veranschaulicht.The invention has been illustrated here with reference to an advantageous embodiment of the combination of plates, insulating material and side element and the armature in connection with prefabricated walls.

Auf diese Weise wurde eine Befestigungsmöglichkeit für Rahmen und dergleichen in Sandwichplatten geschaffen, die keine Wärmebrücken aufweist. Ebenso wurde eine Kombination aus Platten, Dämmmaterial und Seitenelementen mit hervorragenden den Montageaufwand, die Wärmedämmungseigenschaften und verringertem Herstellungsaufwand geschaffen.In this way, a mounting option for frames and the like was created in sandwich panels, which has no thermal bridges. Likewise, a combination of plates, insulation material and side elements with excellent installation effort, the thermal insulation properties and reduced manufacturing costs was created.

BEZUGSZEICHENLISTELIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

  1. 1. als Tragschale ausgebildete Platte1. Tray formed as a plate
  2. 2. als Vorsatzschale ausgebildete Platte2. formed as a facing shell plate
  3. 3. Dämmmaterialschicht3. Insulating material layer
  4. 4. Seitenelement4. Side element
  5. 5. Anker5. Anchor
  6. 6. Schraube6. screw
  7. 7. abgespreizter Fortsatz eines Schenkelendes des Ankers7. splayed extension of a leg end of the anchor
  8. 8. Fläche zwischen den Schenkeln des Ankers8. Area between the legs of the anchor
  9. 9. Schenkel des Ankers9. Leg of the anchor
  10. 10. Loch10th hole

Claims (7)

  1. A combination of plates (1, 2), insulating material and side elements (4), which are fixed to plate ends or plate recesses, preferably coverings or frames, preferably window and/or door frames, wherein an insulating material layer (3) is arranged between two of the plates (1, 2) against the transfer of heat and/or sound and/or mechanical stresses, wherein the side elements (4) comprising at least one anchor (5) are connected to the plates (1, 2), at least one fixing means for the side elements (4) being assigned to said anchor (5), wherein the plates (1, 2) are prefabricated concrete slabs for solid constructions comprising a sandwich-like design of at least one support shell and at least one veneer wall as plates (1, 2) and insulating material (3) arranged therebetween, wherein the anchor (5) encompasses at least one journal for engaging with one of the plates (1, 2) and/or connecting means of at least one of the plates and is embodied at least partially in an approximately U-shaped manner, preferably comprising two journals, which are spaced apart at an equal distance, characterized in that provision is made on the journal ends for braced appendages (7), which are cast with the plate and for the anchor to cover only a fraction of the insulating material layer (3).
  2. The combination of plates (1, 2), insulating material and side elements (4) according to claim 1, characterized in that adhesive connections are arranged at the plates (1, 2) and/or connecting means are arranged at the boundary layers to the insulating material layer (3).
  3. The combination of plates (1, 2), insulating material and side elements (4) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that provision is made on the plates (1, 2) for connecting means for connecting to the anchor (5), preferably recesses, saw tooth profiles and/or grooves.
  4. The anchor (5) for a combination of plates (1, 2), insulating material (3) and side elements (4) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the anchor (5) encompasses at least one journal for engaging with one of the plates (1, 2) and/or connecting means, preferably saw toothlike profiles of at least one of the plates (1, 2), wherein the anchor (5) is embodied at least partially in an approximately U-shaped manner, preferably comprising two journals, which are spaced apart at an equal distance, wherein provision is made on the journal ends for braced appendages (7).
  5. The anchor according to claim 4, characterized in that the fixing means for the side elements (4) is at least one self-tapping screw (6).
  6. The anchor according to claim 4 to 5, characterized in that the anchor (5) is at least partially embodied of metal, steel, coated steel or metal, galvanized steel, anodized steel, aluminum, plastic and/or combinations thereof.
  7. A method for producing a combination of plates (1, 2), insulating material (3), side elements (4) and an anchor (5) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the anchor is at least partially cast with at least one of the plates (1, 2) at its braced appendages (7),
    characterized by the following steps:
    a) casting a concrete layer,
    b) attaching at least one anchor onto the front face of the insulating material layer, wherein provision is made in the insulating material layer for holding means, which penetrate said insulating material layer,
    c) applying the insulating material layer onto the cast concrete layer by pushing in the projecting holding means,
    d) repeating step a) while casting ends of the holding means and at least one braced end of the anchor.
EP02026005A 2001-12-05 2002-11-21 Anchor for door and window Expired - Lifetime EP1319790B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10159653A DE10159653B4 (en) 2001-12-05 2001-12-05 Window and door anchors
DE10159653 2001-12-05

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1319790A2 EP1319790A2 (en) 2003-06-18
EP1319790A3 EP1319790A3 (en) 2005-04-27
EP1319790B1 true EP1319790B1 (en) 2009-07-29

Family

ID=7708075

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02026005A Expired - Lifetime EP1319790B1 (en) 2001-12-05 2002-11-21 Anchor for door and window

Country Status (4)

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EP (1) EP1319790B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE438015T1 (en)
DE (2) DE10159653B4 (en)
DK (1) DK1319790T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1030765C2 (en) * 2005-12-23 2007-06-26 Aslo Twenty Five B V Method for manufacturing a wall panel that contains a frame opening, and a sandwich facade panel.
DE102011109112A1 (en) 2011-08-02 2013-02-07 Hubert Anglhuber Framing structure for fixing window in concrete masonry, has attachment surface provided on upper side and lower side of rectangular shaped portion so that window, door, and gate are firmly attached within masonry structure
DE202011103935U1 (en) 2011-08-02 2012-01-11 Hubert Anglhuber Embrasure
DE102017100696A1 (en) 2017-01-16 2018-07-19 Bos Gmbh Support element for supporting a Seitenenteilzarge, Seitenteilzargen support assembly and assembly method

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB665067A (en) * 1949-10-27 1952-01-16 John Edward Lenton Improvements in or relating to means for fixing frames of doors or the like
GB1302694A (en) * 1969-03-11 1973-01-10
US4237665A (en) * 1978-02-21 1980-12-09 Radway Plastics Limited Structural elements for building construction and assemblies incorporating these elements
NL8303511A (en) * 1983-10-13 1985-05-01 Morlaix Et Cie Frame for forming door or window apertures - comprises pair of uprights interconnected by lintel of similar cross=section
DE9418499U1 (en) * 1994-11-18 1995-01-12 Weisschaedel Geb Weckesser Hed Frame, especially for a door
DE10000643C1 (en) * 2000-01-11 2001-06-13 Ingo Gast Prefabricated wall element; has inner and outer concrete shells, core insulation layer and window jamb element with jamb and reveal profiles connected by common insulation profile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10159653B4 (en) 2007-10-18
EP1319790A2 (en) 2003-06-18
DK1319790T3 (en) 2009-11-16
DE50213721D1 (en) 2009-09-10
ATE438015T1 (en) 2009-08-15
DE10159653A1 (en) 2003-07-03
EP1319790A3 (en) 2005-04-27

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