EP1317780A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung einer schmelzcarbonat-brennstoffzelle sowie schmelzcarbonat-brennstoffzelle - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung einer schmelzcarbonat-brennstoffzelle sowie schmelzcarbonat-brennstoffzelleInfo
- Publication number
- EP1317780A1 EP1317780A1 EP01980389A EP01980389A EP1317780A1 EP 1317780 A1 EP1317780 A1 EP 1317780A1 EP 01980389 A EP01980389 A EP 01980389A EP 01980389 A EP01980389 A EP 01980389A EP 1317780 A1 EP1317780 A1 EP 1317780A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- cathode
- metal
- particles
- nickel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910026551 ZrC Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OTCHGXYCWNXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Zr] Chemical compound [C].[Zr] OTCHGXYCWNXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BCZWPKDRLPGFFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynecerium Chemical compound [Ce]#N BCZWPKDRLPGFFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- WXANAQMHYPHTGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium;ethyne Chemical compound [Ce].[C-]#[C] WXANAQMHYPHTGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZVWKZXLXHLZXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitride Chemical compound [Zr]#N ZVWKZXLXHLZXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010093 LiAlO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001981 cobalt nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
- H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
- H01M4/8885—Sintering or firing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M8/141—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers
- H01M8/142—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers with matrix-supported or semi-solid matrix-reinforced electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/8689—Positive electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
- H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a molten carbonate fuel cell and a molten carbonate fuel cell.
- Fuel cells are primary elements in which a chemical reaction takes place between a gas and an electrolyte.
- a chemical reaction takes place between a gas and an electrolyte.
- a hydrogen-containing fuel gas is brought to an anode and an oxygen-containing cathode gas to a cathode and converted to water.
- the energy released is taken as electrical energy.
- Molten carbonate fuel cells are described, for example, in DE 43 03 136 C1 and DE 195 15 457 C1.
- they consist of an anode, an electrolyte matrix and a cathode.
- the electrolyte separates the anode from the cathode and seals the gas spaces of the anode and cathode against each other.
- a gas mixture containing oxygen and carbon dioxide usually air and carbon dioxide, is fed to the cathode.
- the oxygen is reduced and converted with the carbon dioxide to carbonate ions that migrate in the electrolyte.
- Water-containing fuel gas is fed to the anode, the hydrogen being oxidized and reacted with the carbonate ions from the melt to form water and carbon dioxide.
- the carbon dioxide is recycled to the cathode.
- the oxidation of the fuel and the reduction of oxygen take place separately.
- the operating temperature is between 550 ° C and 750 ° C.
- MCFC cells transform the chemical energy bound in the fuel directly and efficiently into electrical energy.
- a generic method for producing such a molten carbonate fuel cell is described in DE 43 03 136 C1.
- the electrode web is formed into a usable electrode material by heating it, removing organic components and sintering it.
- the resulting sintered porous nickel sheet is installed in fuel cells.
- the fuel cell is heated to its operating temperature, a cathode layer of nickel oxide being formed by the action of the molten electrolyte. Since the electrolyte usually contains lithium, the nickel oxide layer is doped (lithiated) with lithium oxide.
- the gas permeability through the cathode and the electrochemical reactions on the cathode surface are not sufficient for higher cell outputs, so that the electrode has to be activated catalytically.
- One way of activating the cathode is to coat the surface of the cathode with transition metal oxides such as cerium oxide, titanium oxide or zirconium oxide, the particles generally being very finely distributed on the surface.
- the particle size of the activating species must be small enough to achieve a sufficiently high surface area.
- the cathodes in the non-oxidized state i.e. if they consist essentially of nickel, must be coated with the catalytically activating particles, since the oxidation of nickel to nickel oxide takes place in fuel cell operation, that is to say after the components have been installed in the fuel cell.
- the oxidation of nickel to nickel oxide is accompanied by a drastic increase in volume, a large part of the particles are overgrown by nickel oxide, so that these particles are no longer available for catalytic activation.
- the US 4,430,391 A deals with cathodes for fuel cells. Their catalytic activity is increased by deliberately changing the microstructure of the cathode material, so that locally disordered, unbalanced areas arise. However, this is very complex.
- the nickel of the cathode of a molten carbonate fuel cell is protected by an electrochemically active coating of double oxides from being dissolved out by the molten carbonate electrolyte.
- the coating contains, for example, nickel, iron, cobalt or titanium.
- a porous presintered nickel oxide matrix is provided with an essentially non-oxide layer of the double oxide to be formed using conventional coating methods and then converted into the double oxide form by tempering under oxygen or by cell operation. It is also described that the electrode is installed in the cell with a metal or metal hydroxide layer.
- a non-oxidized cathode is used which is impregnated with cobalt nitrate.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a fuel cell and a fuel cell of the above. Provide type that has better catalytic activity.
- the solution consists in a method with the features of claim 1 or in a fuel cell with the features of claim 8.
- the invention therefore provides that the electrode web is coated with catalytically activating particles of one or more non-oxidic inorganic metal compounds, which are used in fuel cell operation Gas evolution to the corresponding metal oxides are implemented.
- Inorganic metal compounds which release nitrogen and / or carbon dioxide as a gas in the reaction to the corresponding metal oxides are preferably used. These include in particular metal carbides, metal nitrides and metal carbonitrides.
- Suitable metals are, for example, titanium, zirconium, cerium, iron, cobalt, aluminum and nickel, with titanium, zirconium and cerium being used with preference.
- titanium nitride, titanium carbide, titanium carbonitride, zirconium nitride, zirconium carbide, cerium carbide and cerium nitride can be used, all of which are commercially available.
- activation can also be achieved with other metal carbides, nitrides or carbonitrides, since gas evolution and pore formation can also be observed. It is only important that the resulting metal oxides are stable in contact with the alkali metal carbonate melt and cannot contribute to poisoning of the electrolyte.
- non-oxide metal carbides and / or non-oxide metal nitrides and / or non-oxide metal carbonitrides are used.
- Small particles are used to achieve the largest possible metal oxide surface and thus a satisfactory activation of the cathode reaction.
- the cathodes can be produced using common manufacturing processes (dry doctoring or tape casting), which are known to the person skilled in the art and also in those mentioned Prior art documents are described. Since the non-oxidic inorganic metal compounds, or at least the carbides and nitrides, are stable in the sintering atmosphere and only decompose during operation at high oxygen partial pressures, the electrode web can be coated with the catalytically activating particles before sintering.
- Figure 1 schematically shows the structure of the active components of a fuel cell
- Figure 2 schematically shows the position of the metal oxide particles in a conventional
- Figure 3 schematically shows the position of the metal oxide particles of a nickel oxide cathode produced by the method according to the invention.
- the electrochemically active constituents of a fuel cell are shown schematically in FIG. 1, namely the anode 1, the electrolyte matrix 2 and the cathode 3.
- the electrolyte matrix can be, for example, a LiAlO * matrix filled with lithium-containing carbonates.
- the cathode is produced by conventional processes such as the so-called “tape casting” or “dry doctoring” processes.
- a slip is produced from nickel powder of a certain grain size and various auxiliaries, drawn out into an electrode web or a film and dried
- Electrode web is formed into a usable electrode material by heating it, removing organic components and sintering it.
- the resulting sintered porous nickel web is installed in fuel cells.
- the fuel cell is heated to its operating temperature, a cathode layer of nickel oxide being formed by the action of the molten electrolyte becomes.
- the particles of activating material are applied to the electrode web before installation in the fuel cell.
- Conventional processes involve the metal oxides.
- FIG. 2 shows schematically what happens subsequently when the nickel is converted to nickel oxide.
- a nickel grain 10 is shown on the left, which carries a metal oxide particle 12 on its surface 11. After the conversion to nickel oxide in situ, a nickel oxide grain 20 is obtained which is significantly larger than the nickel grain 10. A large part of the metal oxide particles 12 is completely enclosed by nickel oxide (bottom right in FIG. 2), so that they are no longer used to activate the cathode reaction To be available. Only a small part of the metal oxide particles 12 remains on the surface 21 of the nickel oxide grain (top right in FIG. 2).
- the electrode web is now coated with non-oxidic inorganic metal compounds before or after sintering.
- metal carbides e.g. titanium carbide (TiC)
- TiC titanium carbide
- metal oxides in the case of titanium carbide to titanium dioxide
- Metal nitrides e.g. titanium nitride
- metal oxides in the case of titanium nitride to titanium dioxide
- a nickel grain 10 which carries on its surface 11 a particle 13 of a non-oxide inorganic metal compound.
- the resulting nickel oxide grain 20 has, in addition to its regular surface 21, new additional surfaces 22, 23.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10045912A DE10045912C2 (de) | 2000-09-16 | 2000-09-16 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Schmelzcarbonat-Brennstoffzelle sowie Schmelzcarbonat-Brennstoffzelle |
| DE10045912 | 2000-09-16 | ||
| PCT/EP2001/010646 WO2002023648A1 (de) | 2000-09-16 | 2001-09-14 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer schmelzcarbonat-brennstoffzelle sowie schmelzcarbonat-brennstoffzelle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1317780A1 true EP1317780A1 (de) | 2003-06-11 |
Family
ID=7656493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01980389A Withdrawn EP1317780A1 (de) | 2000-09-16 | 2001-09-14 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer schmelzcarbonat-brennstoffzelle sowie schmelzcarbonat-brennstoffzelle |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7282280B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1317780A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2004523059A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2422585C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10045912C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002023648A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101338047B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-10 | 2013-12-09 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 용융탄산염 연료전지용 공기극 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| US8758955B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2014-06-24 | Daimler Ag | Additives to mitigate catalyst layer degradation in fuel cells |
| US10381655B2 (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2019-08-13 | Sonata Scientific LLC | Surface modified SOFC cathode particles and methods of making same |
| DE102015120057A1 (de) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-05-24 | Zentrum für Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Württemberg Gemeinnützige Stiftung | Nickelelektrode, freitragende Nickelschicht, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| KR102069111B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-07 | 2020-01-22 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 연료전지용 적층체 및 그를 포함하는 양극 복합체 및 그를 포함하는 용융탄산염 연료전지 |
| CN111320214B (zh) * | 2020-02-27 | 2022-07-08 | 桂林电子科技大学 | 改性镍钴锰酸锂三元正极材料及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0124262B1 (de) * | 1983-03-31 | 1987-11-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Brennstoffzelle mit einem Elektrolyt aus Karbonatschmelze |
| JPS6174262A (ja) * | 1984-09-18 | 1986-04-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 溶融塩燃料電池用カソ−ドの製造法 |
| JP2760982B2 (ja) * | 1986-11-29 | 1998-06-04 | 株式会社東芝 | 溶融炭酸塩燃料電池の構造部材の表面処理方法 |
| JPH01189866A (ja) * | 1988-01-25 | 1989-07-31 | Hitachi Ltd | 溶融塩型燃料電池用アノードとその製造方法 |
| DE4235514C2 (de) * | 1992-10-21 | 1995-12-07 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Poröse sauerstoffverzehrende Elektrode, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| DE4241266C1 (de) * | 1992-12-08 | 1994-07-21 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung der Kathode einer Schmelzcarbonat-Brennstoffzelle |
| DE4303136C1 (de) * | 1993-02-04 | 1994-06-16 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmelzcarbonat-Brennstoffzellen |
| DE4434586A1 (de) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-04-04 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Verfahren und Herstellung einer Legierungskathode für Schmelzkarbonatbrennstoffzellen |
| DK173118B1 (da) | 1995-09-27 | 2000-01-31 | Bjerrum Niels Janniksen | Korrosionsbeskyttelse af stål i carbonatsmelter |
| DE19609313C1 (de) * | 1996-03-09 | 1997-09-25 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kathode für eine Schmelzkarbonat-Brennstoffzelle und eine nach dem Verfahren hergestellte Kathode |
| JP3413012B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-18 | 2003-06-03 | 株式会社東芝 | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池 |
| DE19731772C2 (de) * | 1996-07-26 | 1999-08-26 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer porösen Kathode für eine Schmelzkarbonat-Brennstoffzelle |
| DE19721546C1 (de) * | 1997-05-23 | 1998-10-22 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Doppelschichtkathoden-Vorläuferplatten, deren Verwendung zur Herstellung von Doppelschichtkathoden sowie Doppelschichtkathode für Schmelzkarbonatbrennstoffzellen |
| DE19812512C2 (de) * | 1998-03-21 | 2000-01-13 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Kathode für eine Schmelzkarbonatbrennstoffzelle sowie Schmelzkarbonatbrennstoffzelle mit einer solchen Kathode |
-
2000
- 2000-09-16 DE DE10045912A patent/DE10045912C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-09-14 EP EP01980389A patent/EP1317780A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-09-14 CA CA2422585A patent/CA2422585C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-14 WO PCT/EP2001/010646 patent/WO2002023648A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-09-14 JP JP2002527589A patent/JP2004523059A/ja active Pending
- 2001-09-14 US US10/380,376 patent/US7282280B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0223648A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2002023648A1 (de) | 2002-03-21 |
| CA2422585C (en) | 2010-11-23 |
| CA2422585A1 (en) | 2003-03-14 |
| DE10045912C2 (de) | 2002-08-01 |
| US7282280B2 (en) | 2007-10-16 |
| JP2004523059A (ja) | 2004-07-29 |
| DE10045912A1 (de) | 2002-04-04 |
| US20040043284A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
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