EP1293630A1 - Magnetverschluss - Google Patents
Magnetverschluss Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1293630A1 EP1293630A1 EP02090316A EP02090316A EP1293630A1 EP 1293630 A1 EP1293630 A1 EP 1293630A1 EP 02090316 A EP02090316 A EP 02090316A EP 02090316 A EP02090316 A EP 02090316A EP 1293630 A1 EP1293630 A1 EP 1293630A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- shaft
- permanent magnet
- head
- magnetic material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[Fe].[Nd] Chemical compound [B].[Fe].[Nd] QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001047 Hard ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
- E05C19/16—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction
Definitions
- the invention relates to a magnetic closure, in particular for use as Furniture and housing fitting, with one made of a plastic, im general shaft-shaped housing with at least one held in this Permanent magnet and optionally with a counterpart.
- the invention is based on the object form a magnetic closure so that the magnetic attraction increases more slowly during the last part of the closing movement or when opening slower than in the prior art.
- the counterpart noise reduced or even avoided become.
- the appearance should be improved.
- the solution to this problem results in a magnetic closure of the beginning mentioned genus according to the invention in that the permanent magnet consists of a high - energy magnetic material and the shaft on his Working end is closed by a head.
- Another invention Solution is that the permanent magnet of a high-energy Magnetic material is made and the shaft is open at its working end and having a collar.
- Permanent magnets made of a high-energy magnetic substance with attractive forces significantly higher than those of conventional permanent magnets Hard ferrite-based, have been on the market for some time.
- the high magnetic Attraction also on removal of this high-energy magnetic material existing permanent magnets allows their use in one by a head closed shaft or in one at its working end open and there provided with a collar shaft.
- the permanent magnet completely covering head and the view of the permanent magnet constraining collars add to the desired good looks.
- the bigger one Final distance between permanent magnet and counterpart even in the closed position leads to a gradual increase and decrease of the closing force during the last part of the route. This and the elasticity of the head and the collar-forming material virtually reduces the noise on the value zero.
- the desired goals are thus with both invention Achieved embodiments.
- this has a flat Face on or has lens shape.
- the permanent magnet with some tension inserted into the open end of the shaft and held at the end of his work by the head.
- a ring is inserted in this end. The permanent magnet lies against this ring and is thereby held in its desired position.
- the collar is expedient axially slightly before. As a result, the desired greater distance to the counterpart is achieved. Further an axially protruding collar makes the unwanted view of the free one difficult End of the permanent magnet.
- the inventive permanent magnet consisting of a high-energy magnetic material contains a rare earth metal.
- This is neodymium, which is expediently present as Nd 2 Fe 24 B, in the form of a neodymium iron boron compound.
- the stem may be on two opposite ones To be axially slotted to form Sp Rudschlitzen. This facilitates its insertion into holes in doors.
- the elasticity of the shaft forming Plastic leads to a widening of the shaft in the bore and favors his secure hold.
- Fig. 1 shows a magnetic closure without a counterpart with a shaft 12, whose Cavity 14 and the inserted in this permanent magnet 16.
- Der Cavity 14 is closed at its working end by the head 18.
- This sits on a neck 20 and has a domed, lenticular top 22 on. Ridges 24 sit on the shaft. Because of their elasticity, they facilitate the insertion into the bore of a door.
- Fig. 2 shows the same embodiment in the side view, in addition to two spreader slots 26. These are offset by 180 ° in the shaft 12 opposite.
- Fig. 3 shows an embodiment similar to the embodiment of FIG. 1. However, the head 18 has a flat Top 22 on.
- Fig. 4 shows the second embodiment with open working end of the shank 12. This embodiment has a neck 20 enclosing Collar 28 on. Axial is this something. In the open end of the shaft 12 is further a ring 30. This holds the permanent magnet 16 in its desired position.
- FIG. 5 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 2, in addition to the counterpart 32.
- Fig. 6 shows an embodiment with a head 18 similar to that of the figures 1 and 2, but with a flat top 22. Instead of a counterpart 32 is a Shank 12 with a permanent magnet 16, a further shaft 12, also with a permanent magnet 16, opposite.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- ein schematischer Längsschnitt durch die erste Ausführungsform mit Kopf,
- Fig. 2
- eine Seitenansicht dieser Ausführungsform, mit Spreizschlitz,
- Fig. 3
- eine Seitenansicht entsprechend Fig. 2 mit anderer Form des Kopfes und ohne Spreizschlitz im Schaft,
- Fig. 4
- eine Seitenansicht, teilweise im Schnitt, der zweiten Ausführungsform mit an seinem Arbeitsende offenem Schaft und Kragen,
- Fig. 5
- eine Seitenansicht entsprechend Fig. 2 mit Darstellung des Gegenstückes und
- Fig. 6
- eine Seitenansicht von zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Magnetverschlüssen mit ebener Ausbildung der Stirnseiten der Köpfe.
Claims (11)
- Magnetverschluß, insbesondere zur Verwendung als Möbel- und Gehäusebeschlag, mit einem aus einem Kunststoff bestehenden, im allgemeinen schaftförmigen Gehäuse mit mindestens einem in diesem gehaltenen Permanentmagnet und gegebenenfalls mit einem Gegenstück, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Permanentmagnet (16) aus einem hochenergetischen Magnetwerkstoff besteht und der Schaft (12) an seinem Arbeitsende durch einen Kopf (18) verschlossen ist.
- Magnetverschluß nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kopf (18) eine ebene Stirnfläche aufweist.
- Magnetverschluß nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kopf (18) Linsenform aufweist.
- Magnetverschluß, insbesondere zur Verwendung als Möbel- und Gehäusebeschlag, mit einem aus einem Kunststoff bestehenden, schaftförmigen Gehäuse mit mindestens einem in diesem gehaltenen Permanentmagnet und gegebenenfalls mit einem Gegenstück, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Permanentmagnet (16) aus einem hochenergetischen Magnetwerkstoff besteht und der Schaft (12) an seinem Arbeitsende offen ist und einen Kragen (28) aufweist.
- Magnetverschluß nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Ring (30) in das offene Ende des Schaftes (12) eingelegt ist und der Permanentmagnet (16) an diesem anliegt und dadurch gehalten ist.
- Magnetverschluß nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kragen (28) axial vorsteht.
- Magnetverschluß nach Anspruch 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Magnetwerkstoff ein Seltenerdmetall enthält.
- Magnetverschluß nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Magnetwerkstoff Neodym enthält.
- Magnetverschluß nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Magnetwerkstoff eine Neodymeisenborverbindung Nd2Fe24B enthält.
- Magnetverschluß nach Anspruch 1 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schaft (12) an zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Stellen unter Bildung von Spreizschlitzen (26) axial geschlitzt ist.
- Magnetverschluß nach Anspruch 1 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schaft (12) an seinem Arbeitsende einen Ring (30) aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20115046U DE20115046U1 (de) | 2001-09-12 | 2001-09-12 | Magnetverschluß |
| DE20115046U | 2001-09-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1293630A1 true EP1293630A1 (de) | 2003-03-19 |
| EP1293630B1 EP1293630B1 (de) | 2007-01-31 |
Family
ID=7961615
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02090316A Expired - Lifetime EP1293630B1 (de) | 2001-09-12 | 2002-09-04 | Magnetverschluss |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1293630B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE353115T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE20115046U1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2280485T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202008013395U1 (de) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-03-25 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Endlagenpositioniereinrichtung |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2987338A (en) * | 1958-03-03 | 1961-06-06 | Nat Lock Co | Magnetic door catch |
| FR1273435A (fr) * | 1960-08-31 | 1961-10-13 | Perfectionnements aux dispositifs d'aimants permanents du genre verrous magnétiques et analogues | |
| FR1298999A (fr) * | 1961-06-06 | 1962-07-20 | Perfectionnements apportés aux fermetures magnétiques |
-
2001
- 2001-09-12 DE DE20115046U patent/DE20115046U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-09-04 ES ES02090316T patent/ES2280485T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-04 EP EP02090316A patent/EP1293630B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-04 AT AT02090316T patent/ATE353115T1/de active
- 2002-09-04 DE DE50209403T patent/DE50209403D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2987338A (en) * | 1958-03-03 | 1961-06-06 | Nat Lock Co | Magnetic door catch |
| FR1273435A (fr) * | 1960-08-31 | 1961-10-13 | Perfectionnements aux dispositifs d'aimants permanents du genre verrous magnétiques et analogues | |
| FR1298999A (fr) * | 1961-06-06 | 1962-07-20 | Perfectionnements apportés aux fermetures magnétiques |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202008013395U1 (de) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-03-25 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Endlagenpositioniereinrichtung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2280485T3 (es) | 2007-09-16 |
| DE20115046U1 (de) | 2003-02-06 |
| DE50209403D1 (de) | 2007-03-22 |
| EP1293630B1 (de) | 2007-01-31 |
| ATE353115T1 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
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