EP1288608A1 - Bremseinrichtung für ein bahnkorrigierbares drallstabilisiertes Artillerieprojektil - Google Patents
Bremseinrichtung für ein bahnkorrigierbares drallstabilisiertes Artillerieprojektil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1288608A1 EP1288608A1 EP02019902A EP02019902A EP1288608A1 EP 1288608 A1 EP1288608 A1 EP 1288608A1 EP 02019902 A EP02019902 A EP 02019902A EP 02019902 A EP02019902 A EP 02019902A EP 1288608 A1 EP1288608 A1 EP 1288608A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hood
- braking device
- storage space
- radial
- radially
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B10/00—Means for influencing, e.g. improving, the aerodynamic properties of projectiles or missiles; Arrangements on projectiles or missiles for stabilising, steering, range-reducing, range-increasing or fall-retarding
- F42B10/32—Range-reducing or range-increasing arrangements; Fall-retarding means
- F42B10/48—Range-reducing, destabilising or braking arrangements, e.g. impact-braking arrangements; Fall-retarding means, e.g. balloons, rockets for braking or fall-retarding
- F42B10/50—Brake flaps, e.g. inflatable
Definitions
- the invention relates to a braking device according to the preamble of the claim 1.
- Such a braking device is the subject of the non-prepublished DE 100 23 345.7 dated May 12, 2000.
- the device described therein is used a targeted shortening of the ballistic trajectory to the longitudinal dispersion against the given target coordinates and thereby the effectiveness of ammunition use to increase, as in EP 1 103 779 A1 closer is executed.
- the present invention is based on the technical problem, a Further develop brake device generic type to the effect that the Issuing the brake elements as accurate as possible.
- a bracket hood extends for the brake elements not yet in operative position themselves in the axial direction forward, towards the tip of the projectile, over the storage space for the brake elements and their articulation out to the conically tapered Igniter area, in the radially acting from the inside against the hood force elements are arranged in the brake release point on the trajectory the hood under cup-shaped breaking to release the brake elements.
- the force elements are preferably electrically initiated pyrotechnic charges activated by means of a control circuit, when on the descending, flat branch of the so far ballistic trajectory of the Train point is reached, from which a deceleration of the flight with accordingly steeper descent leads to a more precise hit in the finish area.
- An igniter 11, for screwing into the ogive of an artillery projectile 12 is designed, has in its frustoconical lateral surface 13 a circumferential radially depressed storage space 14. This is its rear wall 25 axially opposite, ie in the direction of flight, bounded by a ring 15 placed here, are pivoted on the brake elements 16. The rest in their position of transfer in the storage space 14, from which they are in their functional position, namely in a relation to the projectile longitudinal axis 17 about radial orientation, swing out can. So that during the Ausstellieri under rotation of the projectile 12 occurring Korrioliskraft can be reduced in the articulation, is it is useful in the ring 15 initially relative to the rotating projectile 12 something Slippage in its storage.
- the contour of the conical surface 13 of the Ogive over the storage space 14 complementary, hollow truncated cone-shaped hood 22 is in the direction of flow, that is from the tip of the igniter 11 ago, on the mushroom-shaped Recess 18 with the force elements 19 slipped.
- the recording 18 axially opposite engages the free end edge 23 of the large-scale base of the hood 22 in a circumferential notch 24 a, the closely under the lateral surface 13 axially parallel in the Rear wall 25 of the storage space 14 is inserted.
- This axial engagement is secured by an aerodynamically configured retaining ring 26, in front of the front, smaller face of the hood 22 bolted to the receptacle 18 or otherwise connected.
- the aerodynamic geometry of the projectile ogive with the igniter jacket surface 13 is so over the hood 22 to the Hattering 26th continued.
- the hood 22 is front, behind its small base, as a ring portion 28 with relative designed massively profiled cross section, the radially against the receptacle 18th is applied. This is followed in one piece backwards, until the intervention in the Notch 24, on the other hand, a very thin hollow truncated cone-shaped wall.
- This thin-walled area is constructively designed to be along separation or predetermined breaking points in individual, then from the storage space 14 radially contrasting, shells disassemble. For this are longitudinal generators of the outer circumferential surface 27 of the shell 22 running separation points from the rear end edge 23 ago to near the annular region 28 slotted or at least constructive about paraxial weakened running breaking points.
- the force elements 19 can per se in any orientation in the recording 18 be installed. In principle, it is sufficient to install only one force element 19 and its Christsgasschwaden over Umlenkkanäle directly or by means of to be moved To direct the piston against the ring area 28 to be broken up. It is only important that the Christsgasschwaden with significant radial components from the inside on the ring portion 28 of the hood 22 act to this to break up as quickly and completely as possible at the same time; however, experiments are have shown that this simultaneity is not critical to function, because the ring area 28 is immediately torn off from the flow all around, if he only once broken in one place.
- Front becomes a possible jamming of the fragments of the annular region to be abraded radially 28 with the previously axially adjacent retaining ring 26 advantageously characterized avoided that the annular radial contact surface as shown in the drawing considered funnel-shaped opening forward bevelled opening. This is ensures that the annular portion 28 in the course of the radial blasting of the axially adjacent surface of the retaining ring 26 free undisturbed.
- the brake elements 16 may be segmented flaps as shown act, which are hinged to pivot shafts 30, which in turn along Secants are attached to the ring 15; or it is in the storage space 14th folded, in their outer areas with additional masses occupied textile structure in Shape of several strips or a closed circular cloth, the are knelted by sewing directly to the ring 15.
- the annular Cloth is preferably reinforced by radially extending patch, between the outer, the links to the ring 15 opposite free ends along the outer periphery of the brake cloth the mass accumulations sewn are.
- the linkages to the ring 15 are preferably frictionally engaged in order slowed down movement mechanical stress peaks at the Linkage when issuing the brake elements 16 against the flow as possible to avoid. Also to avoid mechanical overstressing the released brake elements 16 do not fold against a constructive Stop, but they take free swinging through the flow and Centrifugal condition stable position in which they in the case of airbrakes then finally can learn a mechanical lock.
- the linkage lies as far forward as possible in the tapered area of the ogive, because there the annular surface of the approximately radially issued brake elements 16 relative is larger and thus gives a better braking effect than a linkage with larger Diameter of the ogive.
- the storage space 14 for receiving the brake elements 16 by a hood 22 radially covered the According to the invention plugged in the direction of flow on the projectile igniter 11 and between a notch 24 in the storage space rear wall 25 and one with the ogive connected front-side retaining ring 26 is axially fixed.
- the more massive front ring portion 28 of the hood 22 by means pyrotechnic force elements 19 radially sprung and thus the hollow truncated cone Haubenwandung rearward, above the storage space 14, along Breaking points broken to approximately paraxial shells, which then from the Flow initially hingedly pivoted in the notch 24 rotating outward and finally thrown about radially backwards.
- the inserted into the storage space 14 solid or textile Bremselenmente 16 now centrifugal force to their articulation to a ring 15 in front area of the storage space 14 around, with their free ends from the storage space 14 out into its radial operative position.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- Bremseinrichtung nach DE 100 23 345.7, mit im Zünder-Bereich der Ogive eines bahnkorrigierbaren drallstabilisierten Artillerie-Projektiles (12) unter einer Haube (22) gehalterten, aus einem Stauraum (14) radial ausstellbaren Bremselementen (16),
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haube (22) sich mit einem, gegenüber einer dünnen rückwärtig sich öffnenden hohlkegelstumpfförmigen Wandung massiveren, vorderen Ringbereich (28) axial bis zu radialer Anlage gegen eine Aufnahme (18) für wenigstens ein Kraftelement (19) erstreckt, das für eine radiale Bersteinwirkung gegen das Innere des Ringbereiches (28) der Haube (22) ausgelegt ist. - Bremseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haube (22), zum Aufbrechen in etwa achsparallele Schalen-Stücke, im Bereich des Stauraumes (14) mit etwa achsparallel verlaufenden Trennstellen in Form von Schlitzen oder Sollbruchstellen ausgestattet ist. - Bremseinrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haube (22) dem vorderen, massiveren Ringbereich (28) gegenüber mit ihrem rückwärtigen Stirnrand (23) etwa achsparallel in eine Kerbe (24) in der Rückwand (25) des Stauraumes (14) verschwenkbar eingreift. - Bremseinrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haube (22) vor dem Ringbereich (28) mittels eines Halteringes (26) axial fixiert ist. - Bremseinrichtung nach dem vorangehenden Anspruch,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die ringförmige Anlagefläche zwischen Haltering (26) und Hauben-Ringbereich (28) für radiales Freiheben des radial aufgesprengten Ringbereiches (28) gegenüber der Radialebene trichterförmig nach vorne sich öffnend abgeschrägt ist. - Bremseinrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in den vorderen Bereich des Stauraumes (14) ein Ring (15) hineinragt, an den, unmittelbar oder über Sekanten-Wellen, die Bremselemente (16) angelenkt sind. - Bremseinrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bremselemente (16) Klappen oder Lappen sind, die ihren Anlenkuneen gegenüber, an ihren freien Stirnenden, mit Masseansammlungen (29) ausgestattet sind. - Bremseinrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche mit Ausnahme des vorangehenden Anspruches,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bremselemente (16) zu einer flexibel in den Stauraum (14) einfaltbaren Ringscheibe mit längs ihres Außenrandes gelegener Masseansammlung (29) integriert sind. - Bremseinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8;
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ausstellbewegung der Bremselemente (16) gegen die Anströmung konstruktiv gedämpft erfolgt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10143312 | 2001-09-04 | ||
| DE10143312A DE10143312C1 (de) | 2001-09-04 | 2001-09-04 | Bremseinrichtung für ein bahnkorrigierbares drallstabilisiertes Artillerieprojektil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1288608A1 true EP1288608A1 (de) | 2003-03-05 |
| EP1288608B1 EP1288608B1 (de) | 2005-05-25 |
Family
ID=7697665
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02019902A Expired - Lifetime EP1288608B1 (de) | 2001-09-04 | 2002-09-04 | Bremseinrichtung für ein bahnkorrigierbares drallstabilisiertes Artillerieprojektil |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6672536B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1288608B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE296436T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10143312C1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004031682A1 (de) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-04-15 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bremseinrichtung für ein bahnkorrigierbares drallstabilisiertes artillerieprojektil |
| EP3667226A1 (de) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-17 | Diehl Defence GmbH & Co. KG | Steuereinrichtung eines geschosses mit aktivierbarem bremselement |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10143312C1 (de) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-06-18 | Diehl Munitionssysteme Gmbh | Bremseinrichtung für ein bahnkorrigierbares drallstabilisiertes Artillerieprojektil |
| US6978967B1 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2005-12-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Space saving fin deployment system for munitions and missiles |
| DE102005052474B3 (de) * | 2005-11-03 | 2007-07-12 | Junghans Feinwerktechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Drallstbilisiertes Artillerieprojektil |
| WO2013066478A2 (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-05-10 | Bae Systems | Apparatus for deploying stowed control surfaces of a projectile |
| SE1230014A1 (sv) * | 2012-02-06 | 2013-07-23 | Bae Systems Bofors Ab | Bromspanel för ett tändrör eller en projektil |
| US11067371B2 (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2021-07-20 | Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. | Trimmable tail kit rudder |
| SE546757C2 (sv) * | 2021-05-19 | 2025-02-18 | Bae Systems Bofors Ab | Projektil med broms |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1578121A1 (de) * | 1967-09-01 | 1971-10-07 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Grosskalibrige UEbungsmunition |
| US4726543A (en) * | 1986-03-12 | 1988-02-23 | Diehl Gmbh & Co. | Braking arrangement for a spin-stabilized projectile |
| US5826821A (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 1998-10-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Drag control module for range correction of a spin stabil |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE81401C (de) | ||||
| AT81401B (de) * | 1914-04-18 | 1920-09-25 | Cie Forges Et Acieries Marine | Artilleriegescheß. |
| US2666387A (en) * | 1949-12-07 | 1954-01-19 | United Aircraft Corp | Stabilizing fins for missiles |
| US3047259A (en) * | 1959-11-25 | 1962-07-31 | George J Tatnall | Speed brake retarding mechanism for an air-dropped store |
| US4565340A (en) * | 1984-08-15 | 1986-01-21 | Ford Aerospace & Communications Corporation | Guided projectile flight control fin system |
| US4699333A (en) * | 1984-11-07 | 1987-10-13 | The Boeing Company | On-board flight control panel system |
| US4869442A (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1989-09-26 | Aerojet-General Corporation | Self-deploying airfoil |
| FR2658600B1 (fr) * | 1990-02-20 | 1992-06-12 | Mulleman Michel | Bombe d'exercice. |
| SE511986C2 (sv) * | 1995-10-06 | 2000-01-10 | Bofors Ab | Sätt att korrigera projektilbanan för rotationsstabiliserande projektiler |
| DE19861399B4 (de) * | 1998-05-29 | 2009-04-30 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | GPS-gestütztes Geschoss |
| US6250584B1 (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2001-06-26 | Hr Textron, Inc. | Missile fin locking mechanism |
| DE10015514B4 (de) * | 2000-03-30 | 2007-10-04 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Flügelstabilisiertes Geschoß |
| DE10023345C2 (de) * | 2000-05-12 | 2002-03-28 | Diehl Munitionssysteme Gmbh | Drallstabilisiertes Projektil mit Bremseinrichtung |
| GB2365952A (en) | 2000-08-16 | 2002-02-27 | Secr Defence | Drag brake for a munition |
| US6349652B1 (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2002-02-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Aeroballistic diagnostic system |
| DE10143312C1 (de) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-06-18 | Diehl Munitionssysteme Gmbh | Bremseinrichtung für ein bahnkorrigierbares drallstabilisiertes Artillerieprojektil |
| US6588700B2 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2003-07-08 | Raytheon Company | Precision guided extended range artillery projectile tactical base |
-
2001
- 2001-09-04 DE DE10143312A patent/DE10143312C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-08-29 US US10/230,524 patent/US6672536B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-04 AT AT02019902T patent/ATE296436T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-04 EP EP02019902A patent/EP1288608B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-04 DE DE50203181T patent/DE50203181D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1578121A1 (de) * | 1967-09-01 | 1971-10-07 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Grosskalibrige UEbungsmunition |
| US4726543A (en) * | 1986-03-12 | 1988-02-23 | Diehl Gmbh & Co. | Braking arrangement for a spin-stabilized projectile |
| US5826821A (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 1998-10-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Drag control module for range correction of a spin stabil |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004031682A1 (de) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-04-15 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bremseinrichtung für ein bahnkorrigierbares drallstabilisiertes artillerieprojektil |
| US7347147B2 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2008-03-25 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Braking device for a trajectory-correctable spin-stabilized artillery projectile |
| EP3667226A1 (de) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-17 | Diehl Defence GmbH & Co. KG | Steuereinrichtung eines geschosses mit aktivierbarem bremselement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1288608B1 (de) | 2005-05-25 |
| US6672536B2 (en) | 2004-01-06 |
| DE50203181D1 (de) | 2005-06-30 |
| ATE296436T1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
| DE10143312C1 (de) | 2003-06-18 |
| US20030042356A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
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