EP1277252A1 - Antenne dipole a double polarisation - Google Patents
Antenne dipole a double polarisationInfo
- Publication number
- EP1277252A1 EP1277252A1 EP01925470A EP01925470A EP1277252A1 EP 1277252 A1 EP1277252 A1 EP 1277252A1 EP 01925470 A EP01925470 A EP 01925470A EP 01925470 A EP01925470 A EP 01925470A EP 1277252 A1 EP1277252 A1 EP 1277252A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dipole
- feed
- squares
- dipoles
- antenna according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/24—Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
- H01Q21/08—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart the units being spaced along or adjacent to a rectilinear path
- H01Q21/10—Collinear arrangements of substantially straight elongated conductive units
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/246—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/0006—Particular feeding systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
- H01Q21/061—Two dimensional planar arrays
- H01Q21/062—Two dimensional planar arrays using dipole aerials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/40—Imbricated or interleaved structures; Combined or electromagnetically coupled arrangements, e.g. comprising two or more non-connected fed radiating elements
- H01Q5/42—Imbricated or interleaved structures; Combined or electromagnetically coupled arrangements, e.g. comprising two or more non-connected fed radiating elements using two or more imbricated arrays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/16—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/16—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole
- H01Q9/26—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole with folded element or elements, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of operating wavelength
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/16—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole
- H01Q9/28—Conical, cylindrical, cage, strip, gauze, or like elements having an extended radiating surface; Elements comprising two conical surfaces having collinear axes and adjacent apices and fed by two-conductor transmission lines
Definitions
- the invention relates to a dual polarized dipole antenna according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a dual-polarized dipole antenna has become known from DE 198 23 749 AI, which is particularly suitable for the mobile radio networks used worldwide, in particular the GSM 900 or the GSM 1800 network, for transmission in the 900 MHz or 1800 MHz range.
- a polarization orientation of ⁇ 45 ' is used in the case of the generic-forming dual-polarized antenna which has become known.
- a common antenna housing in front of a reflector there are usually several such dipole squares in the vertical direction for transmission in the one frequency range and, for example, another two dipole squares between two such dipole squares arranged vertically one above the other. arranged in the other frequency range.
- the predominantly used horizontal half-width of the antenna is 65 '.
- two individual dipoles with the same phase are interconnected to achieve the 65 'half-value width per polarization.
- the orientation of the dipoles is +45 " or -45 '. This results in a so-called dipole square.
- the two horizontal radiation diagrams of the +45 'and - 45' polarizations should be aligned as closely as possible. A deviation is called tracking.
- the +60 'sector is of particular importance for the mobile communications sector today.
- the great success of mobile communications has resulted in an ever increasing concentration of networks.
- the existing frequencies have to be used more economically and in ever shorter intervals spatial distances can be used. If the occupancy is too dense, interference will occur.
- a remedy can be implemented by using antennas with a stronger electrical drop, for example with a drop angle of up to 15 '.
- this has the unpleasant side effect that as the angle of descent increases, the two horizontal diagrams of the dual-polarized antennas drift apart, ie that the +45 "polarized horizontal diagram drifts in the positive direction and the -45 ' polarized horizontal diagram drifts in the negative direction. This leads to large angles of descent
- the tracking is also frequency-dependent, and the cross-polarized radiation diagram parts follow the horizontal diagrams, which leads to a significant deterioration in the polarization diversity properties in the +60 'sector.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide an improved dual-polarized antenna.
- the cross-polar radiation diagram components are also significantly improved.
- the polarization diversity properties also improve.
- Another advantage is that the total cable expenditure can be reduced compared to conventional antenna devices.
- the surprising solution according to the invention is based on the fact that the two opposite parallel dipoles of a dipole square, which emit or receive with the same polarization, are not fed in parallel or with symmetrical cables or with separate cables, but rather that the feed takes place only with respect to one dipole and from the feed point to the one dipole then a connection cable to Infeed is provided on the opposite second, parallel dipole.
- the electrical length of the connecting cable corresponds to a wavelength ⁇ or an integer multiple thereof, based on the center frequency to be transmitted.
- a change in the size of the tracking can, however, be achieved in that, for example, of four dipole squares arranged one above the other with respect to the dipoles arranged in parallel with three dipole squares in each case based on the dipole lying on the left and only with respect to one dipole square only with respect to the dipole lying parallel to it on the right he follows .
- the optionally different selectable feed can be used to compensate for the frequency dependence of the radiation diagrams and to compensate for the trackmgs, which is completely surprising and not obvious.
- the solution according to the invention also has the further advantage that only one feed cable with a correspondingly large cross-section is provided for two dipoles each offset by 90 ', and that each of these two dipoles only has a connecting cable to the one with a thinner cable cross-section opposite dipole of a dipole square must be led. This significantly reduces the total cable effort.
- Figure 1 a dual polarized dipole antenna with several dipole squares
- Figure 2 is a schematic side view of a Dipole square along the arrow direction A m Figure 1 with a wiring according to the prior art;
- Figure 3 a plan view of the dipole square after
- FIG. 4 a representation corresponding to FIG. 2 according to the solution according to the invention.
- FIG. 5 a top view of the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4;
- FIG. 6 a schematic representation for eight m 45 'arranged vertically one above the other
- FIG. 7 another slightly modified exemplary embodiment with six dipole squares arranged one above the other with feed parts lying differently.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic top view of a dual-polarized dipole antenna 1 with several first dipole squares 3 and several second dipole squares 5.
- the first dipole squares 1 are used, for example, for transmission in the 900 MHz range.
- the second dipole squares 5, on the other hand, which are of smaller dimensions, are tuned, for example, for transmission in the 1,800 MHz range.
- All dipole squares te 3 and 5 are inclined at 45 'to the vertical and horizontal and are arranged along a vertical mounting direction 7 one above the other in front of a reflector 9 m at a suitable distance in front of the reflector plate 9'.
- the dipole squares each comprise two pairs of parallel dipoles 13 and 15, which are arranged according to the plan view according to FIG. 4 in the manner of a dipole square. Both dipole pairs 13 'and 13 "as well as the two dipole pairs 15' and 15" are carried and held via a symmetrization 113 'and 113 "or 115' and 115", which in the exemplary embodiment shown is supported by a foot and anchoring area 21 on the reflector 9 run with a vertical and outwardly directed component to the dipole halves spaced in front of the reflector 9.
- a first connecting cable 31 (coaxial cable) along the one support arm of a feed cable 27 coming behind the reflector 9 in the region of the base point or the anchoring region 21 via a branching point 29 Symmetry 113 leads to the feed point 33, at which the outer conductor 31a is electrically connected, for example, to the support arm 113 'and the inner conductor 31b is extended separately from it by a small amount in the axial longitudinal direction, in order to be there at a connection point or connected to the second dipole half Elbow 35 to be electrically connected.
- a feed is now carried out in accordance with FIGS. 4 and 5, in which the feed cable 27 (a coaxial cable) is led directly to the feed point 33 on a dipole. There, the feed cable 27 is in turn connected electrically with its inner conductor at the feed point 33 '(which is connected to the one dipole half) and the outer conductor 31b with the other dipole half at the feed point 33'.
- the feed cable 27 a coaxial cable
- connection cable 37 which leads to the feed point 35 on the opposite dipole half.
- the inner conductor is again electrically connected to the one dipole half via the connection point 35 'and the outer conductor to the second dipole half at 35 ".
- the feed cable is also routed through the bore 23 on the one support arm or the one support arm of symmetry 113 'or 113 "(if this is designed, for example, as a waveguide or hollow support) and is guided to the feed point 33, where the outer conductor is electrically connected to the one dipole half and the inner conductor is connected to the connection point of the second dipole half again in the direction of the reflector plate 9 'and in the possibly hollow support arm of the opposite symmetry 113 of the opposite dipole 13' to the feed point 35 located above.
- the length of the connecting cable should be ⁇ or an integral multiple thereof, based on the frequency range to be transmitted, in particular the center frequency range.
- a separate power cable or a Corresponding separate connecting cable is fed to the two dipoles 15 and 115 which are offset by 90 ' in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 4 and 5.
- the dipole halves 13 ′ and 15 ′ on the left in each case are fed in at a corresponding feed point 35 via two separate feed cables 27, and that from there connecting cables 31 to the respectively opposite dipoles 13 ′′ and 15 ′′ lead to the feed parts provided there.
- all dipole squares 3 larger in m FIG. 1, but also all smaller dipole squares 5 m, can be fed in in the same way.
- FIG. 1 shows that the feed there via two separate feed cables to the dipoles on the right of the dipole square, namely on the dipole 13 "and the dipole 15" takes place, namely at the explained dining places.
- the feed to the opposite parallel dipole is then carried out via two separate connecting lines 31, each starting from the first feed point.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 two examples of 8 dipole squares arranged one above the other in the 45 'orientation are shown, which, in order to achieve a very specific value for the tracking, show a different feed once with respect to the dipoles on the left or the dipoles on the right.
- FIG. 7 shows 6 dipole squares arranged one above the other in the 45 ′ orientation.
- the reflector plate is not shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Radio Transmission System (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10012809 | 2000-03-16 | ||
DE10012809A DE10012809A1 (de) | 2000-03-16 | 2000-03-16 | Dualpolarisierte Dipolantenne |
PCT/EP2001/002962 WO2001069714A1 (fr) | 2000-03-16 | 2001-03-15 | Antenne dipole a double polarisation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1277252A1 true EP1277252A1 (fr) | 2003-01-22 |
EP1277252B1 EP1277252B1 (fr) | 2004-05-19 |
Family
ID=7634943
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01925470A Expired - Lifetime EP1277252B1 (fr) | 2000-03-16 | 2001-03-15 | Antenne dipole a double polarisation |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6819300B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1277252B1 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100721238B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN100373691C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE267470T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU769480B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR0109191A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10012809A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1277252T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2220764T3 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1055510A1 (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ520803A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001069714A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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AU1046700A (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-05-08 | Fractus, S.A. | Interlaced multiband antenna arrays |
DE10150150B4 (de) | 2001-10-11 | 2006-10-05 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Dualpolarisiertes Antennenarray |
AU2003228312A1 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-13 | Andrew Corp. | Multiband dual polarized adjustable beamtilt base station antenna |
DE10332619B4 (de) * | 2002-12-05 | 2005-07-14 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Zweidimensionales Antennen-Array |
DE10256960B3 (de) * | 2002-12-05 | 2004-07-29 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Zweidimensionales Antennen-Array |
US7050005B2 (en) | 2002-12-05 | 2006-05-23 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Two-dimensional antenna array |
US6924776B2 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-08-02 | Andrew Corporation | Wideband dual polarized base station antenna offering optimized horizontal beam radiation patterns and variable vertical beam tilt |
CN100461530C (zh) * | 2003-08-27 | 2009-02-11 | 广州埃信科技有限公司 | 双极化天线 |
US7027004B2 (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2006-04-11 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Omnidirectional broadband antenna |
US7015871B2 (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2006-03-21 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Mobile radio antenna arrangement for a base station |
US7132995B2 (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2006-11-07 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Antenna having at least one dipole or an antenna element arrangement similar to a dipole |
WO2006024516A1 (fr) | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-09 | Fractus, S.A. | Reseau d'antennes multibandes minces pour stations de base cellulaires |
US7129904B2 (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2006-10-31 | Uspec Technology Co., Ltd. | Shaped dipole antenna |
US20070008236A1 (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-11 | Ems Technologies, Inc. | Compact dual-band antenna system |
ES2380580T3 (es) | 2005-10-14 | 2012-05-16 | Fractus S.A. | Formación menuda de antenas de triple banda para estaciones base celulares |
WO2007126831A2 (fr) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-11-08 | Powerwave Technologies, Inc. | Antenne de station de base a double polarisation a large bande |
US7629939B2 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2009-12-08 | Powerwave Technologies, Inc. | Broadband dual polarized base station antenna |
US7688271B2 (en) | 2006-04-18 | 2010-03-30 | Andrew Llc | Dipole antenna |
KR100735034B1 (ko) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-07-06 | (주)하이게인안테나 | 원편파 안테나 |
KR100849703B1 (ko) | 2006-09-28 | 2008-08-01 | 이돈신 | 병렬 급전형 저앙각 고이득 원편파 안테나 |
US7893887B2 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2011-02-22 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Antenna for RFID device reader, and method of use |
EP2081251B1 (fr) | 2008-01-15 | 2018-07-11 | HMD Global Oy | Antenne Patch |
US7864117B2 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2011-01-04 | Nokia Siemens Networks Oy | Wideband or multiband various polarized antenna |
US20110175782A1 (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2011-07-21 | Kmw Inc. | Dual-band dual-polarized antenna of base station for mobile communication |
US10879619B2 (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2020-12-29 | Ubiquiti Inc. | Microwave system |
US8570233B2 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2013-10-29 | Laird Technologies, Inc. | Antenna assemblies |
CN102025023A (zh) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-04-20 | 广东通宇通讯股份有限公司 | 一种宽频宽波束双极化天线单元 |
KR101711150B1 (ko) * | 2011-01-31 | 2017-03-03 | 주식회사 케이엠더블유 | 이동통신 기지국용 이중편파 안테나 및 이를 이용한 다중대역 안테나 시스템 |
CN102117961B (zh) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-01-25 | 广东通宇通讯股份有限公司 | 宽频双极化定向辐射单元及天线 |
SE535830C2 (sv) * | 2011-05-05 | 2013-01-08 | Powerwave Technologies Sweden | Antennarrayarrangemang och en multibandantenn |
KR101246365B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-03-21 | (주)하이게인안테나 | 이동통신용 6 섹터 안테나 |
TWI513105B (zh) | 2012-08-30 | 2015-12-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 雙頻耦合饋入天線、交叉極化天線以及使用該天線的可調式波束模組 |
US9000991B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2015-04-07 | Laird Technologies, Inc. | Antenna assemblies including dipole elements and Vivaldi elements |
CN103094668B (zh) * | 2013-01-14 | 2016-03-23 | 摩比天线技术(深圳)有限公司 | 宽频双极化辐射单元及天线 |
US8686913B1 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2014-04-01 | Src, Inc. | Differential vector sensor |
CN106576280B (zh) * | 2014-01-31 | 2020-09-22 | 劲通开曼有限公司 | 具有波束宽度控制的天线系统 |
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US3475758A (en) * | 1966-05-16 | 1969-10-28 | Giuseppe De Vito | Wide band radiating system embodying disc-type dipoles |
DE3045684A1 (de) * | 1980-12-04 | 1982-07-08 | Walfried 7809 Denzlingen Sommer | Mehrelement-richtantennen-system |
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US5173715A (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1992-12-22 | Trimble Navigation | Antenna with curved dipole elements |
DE4302905C1 (de) * | 1993-02-02 | 1994-03-17 | Kathrein Werke Kg | Richtantenne, insbesondere Dipolantenne |
CA2128738C (fr) * | 1993-09-10 | 1998-12-15 | George D. Yarsunas | Antenne a microcellule a polarisation circulaire |
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US5629713A (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1997-05-13 | Allen Telecom Group, Inc. | Horizontally polarized antenna array having extended E-plane beam width and method for accomplishing beam width extension |
US5966102A (en) | 1995-12-14 | 1999-10-12 | Ems Technologies, Inc. | Dual polarized array antenna with central polarization control |
DE19627015C2 (de) * | 1996-07-04 | 2000-07-13 | Kathrein Werke Kg | Antennenfeld |
SE508513C2 (sv) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-10-12 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Mikrostripantenn samt gruppantenn |
SE508537C2 (sv) | 1997-02-14 | 1998-10-12 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Dubbelpolariserad antenn för mottagning och sändning av elektromagnetiska signaler |
SE508356C2 (sv) | 1997-02-24 | 1998-09-28 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Antennanordningar |
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AU730484B2 (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 2001-03-08 | Alcatel | Dual polarized cross bow tie antenna with airline feed |
EP1012911A1 (fr) | 1997-09-26 | 2000-06-28 | Raytheon Company | Antenne reseau a plaques en micro-ruban a double polarisation pour stations de base de systemes de communication personnelle |
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-
2000
- 2000-03-16 DE DE10012809A patent/DE10012809A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-03-15 KR KR1020027011483A patent/KR100721238B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-15 WO PCT/EP2001/002962 patent/WO2001069714A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2001-03-15 NZ NZ520803A patent/NZ520803A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-15 US US10/221,753 patent/US6819300B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-15 AT AT01925470T patent/ATE267470T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-15 ES ES01925470T patent/ES2220764T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-15 DK DK01925470T patent/DK1277252T3/da active
- 2001-03-15 AU AU52210/01A patent/AU769480B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-03-15 EP EP01925470A patent/EP1277252B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-15 DE DE50102331T patent/DE50102331D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-15 BR BR0109191-3A patent/BR0109191A/pt not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-03-15 CN CNB018066275A patent/CN100373691C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-10-27 HK HK03107739A patent/HK1055510A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0169714A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20030090431A1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
ES2220764T3 (es) | 2004-12-16 |
ATE267470T1 (de) | 2004-06-15 |
AU769480B2 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
AU5221001A (en) | 2001-09-24 |
BR0109191A (pt) | 2003-05-27 |
US6819300B2 (en) | 2004-11-16 |
NZ520803A (en) | 2004-06-25 |
HK1055510A1 (en) | 2004-01-09 |
EP1277252B1 (fr) | 2004-05-19 |
KR100721238B1 (ko) | 2007-05-22 |
WO2001069714A1 (fr) | 2001-09-20 |
KR20030014363A (ko) | 2003-02-17 |
CN100373691C (zh) | 2008-03-05 |
DE50102331D1 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
DE10012809A1 (de) | 2001-09-27 |
CN1418388A (zh) | 2003-05-14 |
DK1277252T3 (da) | 2004-08-02 |
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