EP1277252A1 - Antenne dipole a double polarisation - Google Patents

Antenne dipole a double polarisation

Info

Publication number
EP1277252A1
EP1277252A1 EP01925470A EP01925470A EP1277252A1 EP 1277252 A1 EP1277252 A1 EP 1277252A1 EP 01925470 A EP01925470 A EP 01925470A EP 01925470 A EP01925470 A EP 01925470A EP 1277252 A1 EP1277252 A1 EP 1277252A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dipole
feed
squares
dipoles
antenna according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01925470A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1277252B1 (fr
Inventor
Maximilian GÖTTL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kathrein SE
Original Assignee
Kathrein Werke KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kathrein Werke KG filed Critical Kathrein Werke KG
Publication of EP1277252A1 publication Critical patent/EP1277252A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1277252B1 publication Critical patent/EP1277252B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/24Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/06Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
    • H01Q21/08Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart the units being spaced along or adjacent to a rectilinear path
    • H01Q21/10Collinear arrangements of substantially straight elongated conductive units
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/246Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/0006Particular feeding systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/06Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
    • H01Q21/061Two dimensional planar arrays
    • H01Q21/062Two dimensional planar arrays using dipole aerials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/40Imbricated or interleaved structures; Combined or electromagnetically coupled arrangements, e.g. comprising two or more non-connected fed radiating elements
    • H01Q5/42Imbricated or interleaved structures; Combined or electromagnetically coupled arrangements, e.g. comprising two or more non-connected fed radiating elements using two or more imbricated arrays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/16Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/16Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole
    • H01Q9/26Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole with folded element or elements, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of operating wavelength
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/16Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole
    • H01Q9/28Conical, cylindrical, cage, strip, gauze, or like elements having an extended radiating surface; Elements comprising two conical surfaces having collinear axes and adjacent apices and fed by two-conductor transmission lines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a dual polarized dipole antenna according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a dual-polarized dipole antenna has become known from DE 198 23 749 AI, which is particularly suitable for the mobile radio networks used worldwide, in particular the GSM 900 or the GSM 1800 network, for transmission in the 900 MHz or 1800 MHz range.
  • a polarization orientation of ⁇ 45 ' is used in the case of the generic-forming dual-polarized antenna which has become known.
  • a common antenna housing in front of a reflector there are usually several such dipole squares in the vertical direction for transmission in the one frequency range and, for example, another two dipole squares between two such dipole squares arranged vertically one above the other. arranged in the other frequency range.
  • the predominantly used horizontal half-width of the antenna is 65 '.
  • two individual dipoles with the same phase are interconnected to achieve the 65 'half-value width per polarization.
  • the orientation of the dipoles is +45 " or -45 '. This results in a so-called dipole square.
  • the two horizontal radiation diagrams of the +45 'and - 45' polarizations should be aligned as closely as possible. A deviation is called tracking.
  • the +60 'sector is of particular importance for the mobile communications sector today.
  • the great success of mobile communications has resulted in an ever increasing concentration of networks.
  • the existing frequencies have to be used more economically and in ever shorter intervals spatial distances can be used. If the occupancy is too dense, interference will occur.
  • a remedy can be implemented by using antennas with a stronger electrical drop, for example with a drop angle of up to 15 '.
  • this has the unpleasant side effect that as the angle of descent increases, the two horizontal diagrams of the dual-polarized antennas drift apart, ie that the +45 "polarized horizontal diagram drifts in the positive direction and the -45 ' polarized horizontal diagram drifts in the negative direction. This leads to large angles of descent
  • the tracking is also frequency-dependent, and the cross-polarized radiation diagram parts follow the horizontal diagrams, which leads to a significant deterioration in the polarization diversity properties in the +60 'sector.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide an improved dual-polarized antenna.
  • the cross-polar radiation diagram components are also significantly improved.
  • the polarization diversity properties also improve.
  • Another advantage is that the total cable expenditure can be reduced compared to conventional antenna devices.
  • the surprising solution according to the invention is based on the fact that the two opposite parallel dipoles of a dipole square, which emit or receive with the same polarization, are not fed in parallel or with symmetrical cables or with separate cables, but rather that the feed takes place only with respect to one dipole and from the feed point to the one dipole then a connection cable to Infeed is provided on the opposite second, parallel dipole.
  • the electrical length of the connecting cable corresponds to a wavelength ⁇ or an integer multiple thereof, based on the center frequency to be transmitted.
  • a change in the size of the tracking can, however, be achieved in that, for example, of four dipole squares arranged one above the other with respect to the dipoles arranged in parallel with three dipole squares in each case based on the dipole lying on the left and only with respect to one dipole square only with respect to the dipole lying parallel to it on the right he follows .
  • the optionally different selectable feed can be used to compensate for the frequency dependence of the radiation diagrams and to compensate for the trackmgs, which is completely surprising and not obvious.
  • the solution according to the invention also has the further advantage that only one feed cable with a correspondingly large cross-section is provided for two dipoles each offset by 90 ', and that each of these two dipoles only has a connecting cable to the one with a thinner cable cross-section opposite dipole of a dipole square must be led. This significantly reduces the total cable effort.
  • Figure 1 a dual polarized dipole antenna with several dipole squares
  • Figure 2 is a schematic side view of a Dipole square along the arrow direction A m Figure 1 with a wiring according to the prior art;
  • Figure 3 a plan view of the dipole square after
  • FIG. 4 a representation corresponding to FIG. 2 according to the solution according to the invention.
  • FIG. 5 a top view of the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 a schematic representation for eight m 45 'arranged vertically one above the other
  • FIG. 7 another slightly modified exemplary embodiment with six dipole squares arranged one above the other with feed parts lying differently.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic top view of a dual-polarized dipole antenna 1 with several first dipole squares 3 and several second dipole squares 5.
  • the first dipole squares 1 are used, for example, for transmission in the 900 MHz range.
  • the second dipole squares 5, on the other hand, which are of smaller dimensions, are tuned, for example, for transmission in the 1,800 MHz range.
  • All dipole squares te 3 and 5 are inclined at 45 'to the vertical and horizontal and are arranged along a vertical mounting direction 7 one above the other in front of a reflector 9 m at a suitable distance in front of the reflector plate 9'.
  • the dipole squares each comprise two pairs of parallel dipoles 13 and 15, which are arranged according to the plan view according to FIG. 4 in the manner of a dipole square. Both dipole pairs 13 'and 13 "as well as the two dipole pairs 15' and 15" are carried and held via a symmetrization 113 'and 113 "or 115' and 115", which in the exemplary embodiment shown is supported by a foot and anchoring area 21 on the reflector 9 run with a vertical and outwardly directed component to the dipole halves spaced in front of the reflector 9.
  • a first connecting cable 31 (coaxial cable) along the one support arm of a feed cable 27 coming behind the reflector 9 in the region of the base point or the anchoring region 21 via a branching point 29 Symmetry 113 leads to the feed point 33, at which the outer conductor 31a is electrically connected, for example, to the support arm 113 'and the inner conductor 31b is extended separately from it by a small amount in the axial longitudinal direction, in order to be there at a connection point or connected to the second dipole half Elbow 35 to be electrically connected.
  • a feed is now carried out in accordance with FIGS. 4 and 5, in which the feed cable 27 (a coaxial cable) is led directly to the feed point 33 on a dipole. There, the feed cable 27 is in turn connected electrically with its inner conductor at the feed point 33 '(which is connected to the one dipole half) and the outer conductor 31b with the other dipole half at the feed point 33'.
  • the feed cable 27 a coaxial cable
  • connection cable 37 which leads to the feed point 35 on the opposite dipole half.
  • the inner conductor is again electrically connected to the one dipole half via the connection point 35 'and the outer conductor to the second dipole half at 35 ".
  • the feed cable is also routed through the bore 23 on the one support arm or the one support arm of symmetry 113 'or 113 "(if this is designed, for example, as a waveguide or hollow support) and is guided to the feed point 33, where the outer conductor is electrically connected to the one dipole half and the inner conductor is connected to the connection point of the second dipole half again in the direction of the reflector plate 9 'and in the possibly hollow support arm of the opposite symmetry 113 of the opposite dipole 13' to the feed point 35 located above.
  • the length of the connecting cable should be ⁇ or an integral multiple thereof, based on the frequency range to be transmitted, in particular the center frequency range.
  • a separate power cable or a Corresponding separate connecting cable is fed to the two dipoles 15 and 115 which are offset by 90 ' in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the dipole halves 13 ′ and 15 ′ on the left in each case are fed in at a corresponding feed point 35 via two separate feed cables 27, and that from there connecting cables 31 to the respectively opposite dipoles 13 ′′ and 15 ′′ lead to the feed parts provided there.
  • all dipole squares 3 larger in m FIG. 1, but also all smaller dipole squares 5 m, can be fed in in the same way.
  • FIG. 1 shows that the feed there via two separate feed cables to the dipoles on the right of the dipole square, namely on the dipole 13 "and the dipole 15" takes place, namely at the explained dining places.
  • the feed to the opposite parallel dipole is then carried out via two separate connecting lines 31, each starting from the first feed point.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 two examples of 8 dipole squares arranged one above the other in the 45 'orientation are shown, which, in order to achieve a very specific value for the tracking, show a different feed once with respect to the dipoles on the left or the dipoles on the right.
  • FIG. 7 shows 6 dipole squares arranged one above the other in the 45 ′ orientation.
  • the reflector plate is not shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Radio Transmission System (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une antenne améliorée, caractérisée en ce que l'alimentation (33, 35) relative aux deux dipôles parallèles opposés (113, 115) d'un carré de dipôles (3, 5) se fait de telle façon qu'un câble d'alimentation (27) est conduit à un point d'alimentation (33) sur un dipôle (13', 15') et que, partant de ce point d'alimentation (33), un câble de liaison (37) allant au point d'alimentation (35) situé sur le dipôle parallèle opposé (13', 15') du carré de dipôles (3, 5) est posé et y est relié électriquement aux moitiés de dipôle (13', 15') du carré de dipôles (3, 5).
EP01925470A 2000-03-16 2001-03-15 Antenne dipole a double polarisation Expired - Lifetime EP1277252B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10012809 2000-03-16
DE10012809A DE10012809A1 (de) 2000-03-16 2000-03-16 Dualpolarisierte Dipolantenne
PCT/EP2001/002962 WO2001069714A1 (fr) 2000-03-16 2001-03-15 Antenne dipole a double polarisation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1277252A1 true EP1277252A1 (fr) 2003-01-22
EP1277252B1 EP1277252B1 (fr) 2004-05-19

Family

ID=7634943

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01925470A Expired - Lifetime EP1277252B1 (fr) 2000-03-16 2001-03-15 Antenne dipole a double polarisation

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US6819300B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1277252B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR100721238B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN100373691C (fr)
AT (1) ATE267470T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU769480B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR0109191A (fr)
DE (2) DE10012809A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1277252T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2220764T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1055510A1 (fr)
NZ (1) NZ520803A (fr)
WO (1) WO2001069714A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20030090431A1 (en) 2003-05-15
ES2220764T3 (es) 2004-12-16
ATE267470T1 (de) 2004-06-15
AU769480B2 (en) 2004-01-29
AU5221001A (en) 2001-09-24
BR0109191A (pt) 2003-05-27
US6819300B2 (en) 2004-11-16
NZ520803A (en) 2004-06-25
HK1055510A1 (en) 2004-01-09
EP1277252B1 (fr) 2004-05-19
KR100721238B1 (ko) 2007-05-22
WO2001069714A1 (fr) 2001-09-20
KR20030014363A (ko) 2003-02-17
CN100373691C (zh) 2008-03-05
DE50102331D1 (de) 2004-06-24
DE10012809A1 (de) 2001-09-27
CN1418388A (zh) 2003-05-14
DK1277252T3 (da) 2004-08-02

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