EP1273324A1 - Fixation de sécurité pour attacher une personne ou un objet à un autre objet - Google Patents

Fixation de sécurité pour attacher une personne ou un objet à un autre objet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1273324A1
EP1273324A1 EP01116286A EP01116286A EP1273324A1 EP 1273324 A1 EP1273324 A1 EP 1273324A1 EP 01116286 A EP01116286 A EP 01116286A EP 01116286 A EP01116286 A EP 01116286A EP 1273324 A1 EP1273324 A1 EP 1273324A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
safety binding
binding
person
safety
holding devices
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01116286A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1273324B1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Ulrich Kessler
Toni Johannes Plakinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KESSLER, HANS-ULRICH
PLAKINGER, TONI JOHANNES
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE50108385T priority Critical patent/DE50108385D1/de
Priority to AT01116286T priority patent/ATE312653T1/de
Priority to EP01116286A priority patent/EP1273324B1/fr
Publication of EP1273324A1 publication Critical patent/EP1273324A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1273324B1 publication Critical patent/EP1273324B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/088—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with electronically controlled locking devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electronic security binding Evaluation unit for holding a person or an object on another Object. This is always necessary when a person or an object in the Normally, it must be firmly connected to the other object For security reasons, however, this connection is necessary in certain situations to solve. Exceeds, e.g. when skiing, the force exerted by the shoe on the binding a set limit, the connection between shoe and binding is released.
  • binding systems are known from skiing and snowboarding. In known systems, however, it is not possible to open two or more bindings due to an event. The structure chosen here enables several bindings to be opened in a targeted manner due to its properties.
  • WO 93/03803 the release of the shoe from the binding takes place through the electromotive opening of the automatic heel unit when the maximum permissible moments M z or M y are exceeded.
  • the aim of WO 93/03803 is to make the tripping characteristic independent of acceleration forces acting on the tripping mechanism.
  • the shoe In conventional purely mechanical binding systems, the shoe is released from the binding on the toe by a rotational movement, on the automatic heel unit by a tilting, folding, swiveling or rotating movement.
  • the trigger torque is set here by spring forces.
  • These safety binding systems are only triggered if the set limit is exceeded, but not if a force below the limit, which is sometimes hazardous to health, is left for a longer period.
  • DE19822953A1 an adaptation of the triggering force as a function of different parameters of the driving style is already described. This adjustment is done mechanically.
  • the invention has for its object to protect the user of the binding improve, as well as relative movements of the object to be held in the binding minimize. Furthermore, the current consumption is known to be electromechanical Bond system can be further reduced. Basically, the reliability should be through a simpler mechanical construction can be increased. In addition, it should be possible to combine several security ties into security tie groups.
  • This task is carried out in terms of its arrangement aspect by means of a security binding the features of claim 1, a security bond group with the features of Claim 14 solved.
  • sensors e.g. Semiconductor strain gauges, which over the object to be held, e.g. a shoe in which Binding unit initiated force and also the acceleration e.g. by means of Semiconductors G sensors.
  • These signals are through one in this Scope of application new method processed and evaluated.
  • the sensor signals are processed and made available to a digital evaluation unit.
  • the signals are here according to the invention different evaluation algorithms. The evaluation is based on preset
  • DE19822953A1 describes a ski binding with adaptation to the driving situation Release forces through a mechanical device. This adjustment is based on the Assumption that the athlete takes a template in typical driving and thus the binding has higher trigger limits. In atypical driving situations, the opens Binding, however, easier. This solution does not take into account the actual driving dynamics, i.e. A template of the athlete may already be present in the stand and therefore not the desired lower trigger limit. It happens even in typical driving situations to load changes on the binding, so that even with sporty driving a reduced Trigger limit can lead to an unwanted triggering of the binding e.g. by Uneven ground. In contrast, in the solution according to the invention Evaluation of the sensor signals to give an exact picture of the respective driving situation to draw.
  • a reduction in energy consumption is achieved according to the invention by a cyclical one Switching the sensors on and off. Due to a sufficiently high polling frequency, a guaranteed safe function.
  • a further energy reduction takes place through a constructive element which, for example, by twisting this element potential Stores energy.
  • the energy is applied automatically during the production of the Operating condition of the binding.
  • This element is also used for mechanical Decoupling of the forces and accelerations acting on the trigger mechanism. Forces acting externally on the binding have no influence on the Tripping characteristics of the mechanics.
  • Another advantage of the solution according to the invention is that both front and also rear holding device is triggered with its own release element.
  • the An event is generally triggered on the front and rear Holder.
  • the advantage is that there is redundancy of the trigger mechanism given is. Despite these advantages, the mechanical result is very simple Construction of the overall system. This leads to a cost-optimized product.
  • the user has none Assistants are available who actively open the binding when triggered.
  • This will be here solved according to the invention by four spring elements per binding unit, which when triggered release the energy stored in you and actively open the binding translationally.
  • the overall construction is selected so that, for example, that of the fall a skier's kinetic energy to support translational Contributes to the opening of the bond.
  • the rear fixed block 4 'and the front fixed block 4 are firmly connected to the ski.
  • the Guide rails 3 are firmly anchored in the front fixed block 4, while storage in rear fixed block 4 'allows axial movement. This enables an optimal bending line of the Ski.
  • the central block 1 with locking pin 2 is fixed on the guide rails 3. in the Central block 1 is integrated the electronic evaluation unit 1 ', as well as the Trigger mechanism and the display and setting unit.
  • the front bracket 8 and the front guide plate 6 are on the front torsion bar with sensor 7th firmly connected. Rear holding device 15 and rear guide plate 6 'are over the rear sensor transducer 7 "firmly connected.
  • the front guide plate 6 is in closed state, via the front torsion bar with sensor transducer 7, detachable with the central block 1 connected.
  • the rear guide plate 6 ' is in the closed state, via the rear torsion bar with length adjustment 7 ', detachable with the central block 1 connected.
  • the length of the binding is adjusted to the length of the shoe sole using the Adjustment of the distance between the central block and the rear guide plate using Spacers 23.
  • the mechanical fixation takes place on the elongated hole of the rear Torsion bar with length adjustment 7 'instead.
  • Front guide plate 6 and rear guide plate 6 'with the associated Holding devices are on the guide rails 3 in the direction of the central block 1st pushed.
  • the sleeves of the torsion bars 7 and 7 'over the Bolt pin 2 out.
  • the torsion energy is in the torsion bars 7 and 7 '.
  • the hooks 14 designed as hooks engage Ends of the sleeves of the torsion bars 7 and 7 'in corresponding counter bearings 13 in Central block 1.
  • the arrangement is by the holding pins 5 fixed. Due to the relative longitudinal movement of the guide plates 6 and 6 'to the central block 1 the springs 10 are tensioned. The hooks 14 prevent the tensioned springs 10 from Open the binding again.
  • the rear holding device 15 In the operating state, the rear holding device 15 is in horizontal position. A spring integrated in hinge 17 strives for the rear one Bring holding device 15 in the entry position. To do this during operation prevent, the locking spring 19 presses the bolt 16 into an anchorage of the rear Sensor sensor 7 ".
  • the front torsion bar with sensor sensor 7 and the rear sensor sensor 7 " wear the sensors 7 "'.
  • the Sensor output signals are processed, fed to the evaluation unit 1 'and evaluated. If one of the criteria listed under points a.) - d.) (See below) is exceeded, the holding pins 5 are actuated. This can e.g. done electromechanically.
  • the fixation the torsion bars 7 and 7 ' is thereby canceled, the hooks 14 jump out of their Counter bearings 13.
  • the binding opens by longitudinal movement of the front and rear guide plates 6 and 6 'on the guide rails 3.
  • the length is adjusted via the rear guide plate 6 '.
  • a slot in the back Torsion bar 7 ' enables a continuous adjustment to the length of the shoe sole.
  • By two Clamping screws are fixed to the set length.
  • the white space between Central block 1 and rear guide plate 6 ' are inserted by inserting spacers 23 filled.
  • the embodiment of the invention is not based on the examples of skiing or Snowboard bindings limited, but in a variety of modifications for the different types of security bindings possible.

Landscapes

  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
EP01116286A 2001-07-05 2001-07-05 Fixation de sécurité pour attacher une personne ou un objet à un autre objet Expired - Lifetime EP1273324B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE50108385T DE50108385D1 (de) 2001-07-05 2001-07-05 Sicherheitsbindung zum Halten einer Person oder eines Gegenstandes auf einem weiteren Gegenstand
AT01116286T ATE312653T1 (de) 2001-07-05 2001-07-05 Sicherheitsbindung zum halten einer person oder eines gegenstandes auf einem weiteren gegenstand
EP01116286A EP1273324B1 (fr) 2001-07-05 2001-07-05 Fixation de sécurité pour attacher une personne ou un objet à un autre objet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01116286A EP1273324B1 (fr) 2001-07-05 2001-07-05 Fixation de sécurité pour attacher une personne ou un objet à un autre objet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1273324A1 true EP1273324A1 (fr) 2003-01-08
EP1273324B1 EP1273324B1 (fr) 2005-12-14

Family

ID=8177946

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01116286A Expired - Lifetime EP1273324B1 (fr) 2001-07-05 2001-07-05 Fixation de sécurité pour attacher une personne ou un objet à un autre objet

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1273324B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE312653T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50108385D1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004078282A2 (fr) * 2003-03-04 2004-09-16 Marker Deutschland Gmbh Fixation declenchable a commande electronique pour skis et surfs des neiges
AT500290A1 (de) * 2003-01-29 2005-11-15 Atomic Austria Gmbh Sicherheitsschibindung mit einem vorder- und einem fersenbacken und einer elektronischen schaltungsanordnung

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2049994A1 (de) * 1970-10-12 1972-04-13 Pistol, Heinz L., 7713 Hüfingen Fernsteuerbarer Sicherheitsskischuh
FR2109799A5 (fr) * 1970-10-14 1972-05-26 Smolka & Co Wiener Metall
US4291894A (en) * 1974-05-07 1981-09-29 Antonio Nicholas F D Electrical ski boot release
US4395759A (en) * 1979-06-22 1983-07-26 Marker-Patentverwertungsgesellschaft Gmbh Electronic safety ski binding with redundant sensors
US4444411A (en) * 1981-05-04 1984-04-24 Tmc Corporation Safety ski binding
US4482168A (en) * 1981-03-10 1984-11-13 Tmc Corporation Safety ski binding
US5051605A (en) * 1982-04-12 1991-09-24 Marker International Switch for electronic sports equipment
US5743550A (en) * 1994-02-12 1998-04-28 Frohwein; Otto Electronically controlled safety binding for skis and snow board

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2049994A1 (de) * 1970-10-12 1972-04-13 Pistol, Heinz L., 7713 Hüfingen Fernsteuerbarer Sicherheitsskischuh
FR2109799A5 (fr) * 1970-10-14 1972-05-26 Smolka & Co Wiener Metall
US4291894A (en) * 1974-05-07 1981-09-29 Antonio Nicholas F D Electrical ski boot release
US4395759A (en) * 1979-06-22 1983-07-26 Marker-Patentverwertungsgesellschaft Gmbh Electronic safety ski binding with redundant sensors
US4482168A (en) * 1981-03-10 1984-11-13 Tmc Corporation Safety ski binding
US4444411A (en) * 1981-05-04 1984-04-24 Tmc Corporation Safety ski binding
US5051605A (en) * 1982-04-12 1991-09-24 Marker International Switch for electronic sports equipment
US5743550A (en) * 1994-02-12 1998-04-28 Frohwein; Otto Electronically controlled safety binding for skis and snow board

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT500290A1 (de) * 2003-01-29 2005-11-15 Atomic Austria Gmbh Sicherheitsschibindung mit einem vorder- und einem fersenbacken und einer elektronischen schaltungsanordnung
US7063345B2 (en) 2003-01-29 2006-06-20 Atomic Austria Gmbh Safety ski binding incorporating a toe and a heel binding and an electronic circuit arrangement
AT500290B1 (de) * 2003-01-29 2008-10-15 Atomic Austria Gmbh Schibindung mit einem vorder- und einem fersenbacken und einer elektronischen schaltungsanordnung
DE102004001545B4 (de) * 2003-01-29 2013-02-28 Atomic Austria Gmbh Sicherheitsschibindung mit einem Vorder- und einem Fersenbacken und einer elektronischen Schaltungsanordnung
WO2004078282A2 (fr) * 2003-03-04 2004-09-16 Marker Deutschland Gmbh Fixation declenchable a commande electronique pour skis et surfs des neiges
WO2004078282A3 (fr) * 2003-03-04 2004-12-02 Marker Deutschland Gmbh Fixation declenchable a commande electronique pour skis et surfs des neiges

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50108385D1 (de) 2006-01-19
EP1273324B1 (fr) 2005-12-14
ATE312653T1 (de) 2005-12-15

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