EP1273324B1 - Fixation de sécurité pour attacher une personne ou un objet à un autre objet - Google Patents

Fixation de sécurité pour attacher une personne ou un objet à un autre objet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1273324B1
EP1273324B1 EP01116286A EP01116286A EP1273324B1 EP 1273324 B1 EP1273324 B1 EP 1273324B1 EP 01116286 A EP01116286 A EP 01116286A EP 01116286 A EP01116286 A EP 01116286A EP 1273324 B1 EP1273324 B1 EP 1273324B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
binding
safety binding
release
pos
safety
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01116286A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1273324A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Ulrich Kessler
Toni Johannes Plakinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KESSLER, HANS-ULRICH
PLAKINGER, TONI JOHANNES
Original Assignee
Kessler Hans-Ulrich
Plakinger Toni Johannes
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kessler Hans-Ulrich, Plakinger Toni Johannes filed Critical Kessler Hans-Ulrich
Priority to EP01116286A priority Critical patent/EP1273324B1/fr
Priority to DE50108385T priority patent/DE50108385D1/de
Priority to AT01116286T priority patent/ATE312653T1/de
Publication of EP1273324A1 publication Critical patent/EP1273324A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1273324B1 publication Critical patent/EP1273324B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/088—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with electronically controlled locking devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a security binding with electronic Evaluation unit for holding a person or an object on another Object. This is always necessary when a person or an object is in the Normally it must be firmly connected to the other object, it out For safety reasons, however, it is necessary to use this connection in certain situations to solve. Exceeds, e.g. while skiing, the force acting on the binding from the shoe a set limit, the connection between shoe and binding is released.
  • WO 93/03803 In previously known safety binding systems with an electronic evaluation unit, for example WO 93/03803, the release of the shoe from the binding takes place through electromotive opening of the heel unit when the maximum permissible moments M z or M y are exceeded.
  • the aim of WO 93/03803 is to make the tripping characteristic independent of acceleration forces acting on the release mechanism.
  • the release of the shoe from the binding to the toe takes place by a rotational movement on the heel unit by a tilting, folding, pivoting or rotating movement.
  • the release torque is set here by spring forces. The triggering of these safety binding systems only takes place when the set limit value is exceeded, but not during prolonged exposure to a sometimes already hazardous to health force below the limit value.
  • the object of the invention is to protect the user of the binding improve, as well as relative movements of the object to be held in the bond to minimize. Furthermore, a mechanical decoupling of Entriegelelsystems to do so serve to make the triggering process independent from outside to the binding acting forces. An active support of the opening process is to be achieved. Basically, the reliability is due to a simpler mechanical Construction can be increased.
  • sensors e.g. Semiconductor strain gauges over the object to be held, e.g. a shoe in the Binding unit introduced force and beyond also the acceleration of e.g. by means of Semiconductor G sensors, detected.
  • These signals are by a in this Scope of application novel method processed and evaluated.
  • the sensor signals are prepared and provided to a digital evaluation unit.
  • hitherto known electronic binding systems e.g. WO 93/03803
  • the evaluation is based on preset parameter, e.g. to be adjusted dynamically for ski bindings i.e. there are situation-dependent triggering thresholds. So it takes place on the one hand Evaluation of the force acting on the user depending on time, size and Dynamics, on the other hand, the evaluation of the driving situation on the evaluation of Acceleration values.
  • DE19822953A1 describes a ski binding with a driving situation-dependent adaptation of the Release forces by a mechanical device. This adjustment is based on the Assumption that the athlete assumes a default attitude in typical driving and thus binding has higher triggering limits. In atypical driving situations, the opens Binding on the other hand easier. This solution does not take into account the actual driving dynamics, i.e. already in the state can be a template of the athlete and thus not the desired lower trigger limit act. Even in typical driving situations it comes to load changes on the binding, so that even in sporty driving a reduced Trigger limit may lead to an unwanted triggering of the bond, e.g. by Uneven ground.
  • the inventive solution serves the Evaluation of the sensor signals to an exact picture of the respective driving situation to draw. Not only discrete-time individual values of the sensor signals are considered but also averaged values, or value sequences over a certain time interval considered. These values or value sequences are used to calculate the various evaluating sizes. For each of these sizes to be evaluated, a max. permissible Limit and determined in a suitable storage medium, e.g. parameterized an EEPROM.
  • a suitable storage medium e.g. parameterized an EEPROM.
  • This max. permissible limit values are adjusted downward depending on the driving situation. Of course, this adjustment is made automatically by the methods of Control technology. As a result, a much improved protection of the athlete is achieved.
  • One Another economic advantage is that a single binding model all Skier types beginners to racers included.
  • Another advantage according to the invention is that almost any external influences can specifically change the triggering behavior of the bond. Thus, e.g. at a Bike binding the rotational frequency of the pedals affect the triggering limits of the pedals.
  • a reduction in the energy consumption is achieved according to the invention by a cyclic Connection and disconnection of the sensors. Due to a sufficiently high polling frequency is a ensures safe operation.
  • a further energy reduction is carried out according to the invention a constructive element which, for example, by twisting this element potential Energy stores. The application of energy takes place automatically in the production of the Operating condition of the binding. This element is also used for mechanical Decoupling the forces and accelerations acting on the triggering mechanism. Externally acting on the bond forces have no effect on the Tripping characteristic of the mechanics.
  • Another advantage of the solution according to the invention is that both front and also rear holding device is triggered with its own trigger element.
  • the advantage is that a redundancy of the triggering mechanism given is.
  • Simultaneous opening of several coupled safety bindings (Security binding group) through a triggering event on a binding According to the invention solved by two or more binding units by a Communication bus are connected. For example, in a snowboard binding a Exceeding the limit value on the holding device for the right foot triggering the cause right and left holding device.
  • Rear fixed block 4 'and front fixed block 4 are firmly connected to the ski.
  • the Guide rails 3 are firmly anchored in the front fixed block 4, while a storage in rear fixed block 4 'allows axial movement. This allows an optimal bending line of the Ski.
  • the central block 1 with locking pin 2 is fixed on the guide rails 3. in the Central block 1 is integrated, the electronic evaluation unit 1 ', and the Trigger mechanism and the display and adjustment unit.
  • the front holding device 8 and the front guide plate 6 are above the front torsion bar with Sensoraufillon 7th firmly connected.
  • the rear guide plate 6 ' is in the closed state, via the rear torsion bar with length adjustment 7 ', detachable with the central block 1 connected.
  • the length adjustment of the binding to the shoe sole length via the Adjustment of the distance between central block and rear guide plate by means of Distance sensors 23.
  • the mechanical fixation takes place at the slot of the rear Torsionsstabes with length adjustment 7 'instead.
  • Front guide plate 6 and rear guide plate 6 'with the associated Holding devices are on the guide rails 3 in the direction of the central block. 1 pushed.
  • the sleeves of the torsion bars 7 and 7 'on the Locking pin 2 out.
  • the locking pin 2 is a template 12.
  • the sleeves of the Torsion bars 7 and 7 'on the locking pin 2 follow the guide pins 22 of the template 12th and twist the torsion bars 7 and 7 '.
  • the torsional energy is in the torsion bars. 7 and 7'stored.
  • the front torsion bar with Sensoraufillon 7 and the rear Sensoraufillon 7 " carry the sensors 7 '' '.
  • a differentially small relative movement of the Holding devices 8 and 15 to the respective guide plates 6 and 6 ' is a force introduced to the sensors 7 '' '.
  • This force causes sensor output signals.
  • the Sensor output signals are processed, fed to the evaluation unit 1 'and evaluated. If one of the criteria listed in points a.) - d.) (See below) is exceeded, the retaining pins 5 are actuated. This can e.g. done electromechanically.
  • the binding opens by longitudinal movement of the front and rear guide plate 6 and 6 'on the guide rails. 3
  • the latch is the 16th from the anchorage of the rear sensor receiver 7 " Holding device 15 pivots upwards. The entry is now by trampling the rear holding device 15 with the shoe. When the end position is reached, the bolt slides 16 again in the anchorage on Sensoretzillon 7 ". The binding is located in Operating condition.
  • the length adjustment takes place via the rear guide plate 6 '.
  • a slot in the back Torsionsstab 7 ' allows a continuous adjustment to the shoe sole length.
  • the set length is fixed non-positively.
  • the white space between Central block 1 and rear guide plate 6 ' is inserted by Abstandsgebem 23 filled.

Landscapes

  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Fixation de sécurité visant le raccordement d'une personne et/ou d'un premier objet à un autre objet, marqué du fait que,
    un dispositif de maintien avant (8) et un dispositif de maintien arrière (15) existent et l'ouverture de la fixation de sécurité a lieu par une avance longitudinale des dispositifs de maintien avant et arrière relative à l'autre objet.
  2. Fixation de sécurité d'après la revendication 1 avec MCU (Micro Controller Unit) marqué du fait que,
    la fixation de sécurité est une fixation de ski ou de Snowboard, et que
    la coordination de la fixation de sécurité suivant la classification de type de skieur se fait par logiciel, et que
    le réglage des couples pour le déclenchement se fait par logiciel.
  3. Fixation de sécurité d'après la revendication 2, marquée du fait que,
    les valeurs saisies d'accélération et de force sont utilisées par le MCU pour l'adaptation dynamique des valeurs limites de déclenchement conformément à la situation de conduite du skieur.
  4. Fixation de sécurité d' après la revendication 1, marquée du fait que,
    l'énergie nécessaire au déclenchement du dispositif de maintien se fait par la torsion de la barre de torsion (7, 7') et est enregistrée dans celle-ci.
  5. Fixation de sécurité d'après la revendication 4, marquée du fait que,
    pendant la mise en fonction de la fixation de sécurité les douilles des barres de torsion (7, 7 ') sont guidées (2) dans un pochoir (12) par une barre de verrouillage.
  6. Fixation de sécurité d'après les revendications 4 et 5, marquée du fait que,
    pendant le fonctionnement, des assemblages (liés à la forme) entre le bloc central (1) et les dispositifs de maintien (8, 15) empêchent un mouvement relatif de la personne à maintenir ou de l'objet à maintenir par rapport à l'autre objet.
  7. Fixation de sécurité d'après la revendication 1, marquée du fait que,
    un dispositif mécanique, visant le découplage du dispositif de déclenchement de la libération due aux forces opposées, existe.
  8. Fixation de sécurité après la revendication 7, marquée du fait que,
    Le dispositif mécanique est une barre de torsion (7,7').
  9. Fixation de sécurité d'après la revendication 1, marquée du fait que,
    des éléments mécaniques d'enregistrement d'énergie, soutenant activement l'ouverture de la fixation en cas de déclenchement, existent.
  10. Fixation de sécurité d'après la revendication 9, marquée du fait que,
    l'énergie de secours pour l'ouverture pendant la mise en fonction de la fixation se fait par tension ou pression de ressorts (10).
EP01116286A 2001-07-05 2001-07-05 Fixation de sécurité pour attacher une personne ou un objet à un autre objet Expired - Lifetime EP1273324B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01116286A EP1273324B1 (fr) 2001-07-05 2001-07-05 Fixation de sécurité pour attacher une personne ou un objet à un autre objet
DE50108385T DE50108385D1 (de) 2001-07-05 2001-07-05 Sicherheitsbindung zum Halten einer Person oder eines Gegenstandes auf einem weiteren Gegenstand
AT01116286T ATE312653T1 (de) 2001-07-05 2001-07-05 Sicherheitsbindung zum halten einer person oder eines gegenstandes auf einem weiteren gegenstand

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01116286A EP1273324B1 (fr) 2001-07-05 2001-07-05 Fixation de sécurité pour attacher une personne ou un objet à un autre objet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1273324A1 EP1273324A1 (fr) 2003-01-08
EP1273324B1 true EP1273324B1 (fr) 2005-12-14

Family

ID=8177946

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01116286A Expired - Lifetime EP1273324B1 (fr) 2001-07-05 2001-07-05 Fixation de sécurité pour attacher une personne ou un objet à un autre objet

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1273324B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE312653T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50108385D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT500290B1 (de) * 2003-01-29 2008-10-15 Atomic Austria Gmbh Schibindung mit einem vorder- und einem fersenbacken und einer elektronischen schaltungsanordnung
DE10309388A1 (de) * 2003-03-04 2004-09-23 Marker Deutschland Gmbh Elektronische Sicherheitsbindung für Ski und Snow Board

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2049994A1 (de) * 1970-10-12 1972-04-13 Pistol, Heinz L., 7713 Hüfingen Fernsteuerbarer Sicherheitsskischuh
AT299031B (de) * 1970-10-14 1972-06-12 Smolka & Co Wiener Metall Skibindung
US4291894A (en) * 1974-05-07 1981-09-29 Antonio Nicholas F D Electrical ski boot release
DE2925375A1 (de) * 1979-06-22 1981-01-29 Marker Hannes Elektronische sicherheits-skibindung
AT371014B (de) * 1981-03-10 1983-05-25 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Sicherheitsschibindung
AT372288B (de) * 1981-05-04 1983-09-26 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Sicherheitsschibindung
US5051605A (en) * 1982-04-12 1991-09-24 Marker International Switch for electronic sports equipment
US5743550A (en) * 1994-02-12 1998-04-28 Frohwein; Otto Electronically controlled safety binding for skis and snow board

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50108385D1 (de) 2006-01-19
EP1273324A1 (fr) 2003-01-08
ATE312653T1 (de) 2005-12-15

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