EP1252572A1 - Verfahren und einrichtung zum ansteuern eines bildschirmgerätes für ein eisenbahnleitsystem - Google Patents
Verfahren und einrichtung zum ansteuern eines bildschirmgerätes für ein eisenbahnleitsystemInfo
- Publication number
- EP1252572A1 EP1252572A1 EP01911371A EP01911371A EP1252572A1 EP 1252572 A1 EP1252572 A1 EP 1252572A1 EP 01911371 A EP01911371 A EP 01911371A EP 01911371 A EP01911371 A EP 01911371A EP 1252572 A1 EP1252572 A1 EP 1252572A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- screen
- control
- image
- grid line
- traffic situation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101001050472 Homo sapiens Integral membrane protein 2A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001050468 Homo sapiens Integral membrane protein 2B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023351 Integral membrane protein 2A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023350 Integral membrane protein 2B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or trains or setting of track apparatus
- B61L25/06—Indicating or recording the setting of track apparatus, e.g. of points, of signals
- B61L25/08—Diagrammatic displays
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for displaying an image of a traffic situation
- the traffic situation is represented in such a way that a viewer of the screen can recognize the traffic situation and take control measures to influence it.
- a method of this type is known from the publication “Process-secured message display for the Fdl workstation at Deutsche Bahn AG” (Horst Forstreuter and Achim eitner- von Pein, Signal + Draht 86, 1994, Volume 10, pages 320 to 324)
- the previously known method is a control method for a high-resolution, pixel-oriented screen device that belongs to a railroad control system or an operator of the railroad control system can recognize and understand the traffic situation and take control measures or operating actions to influence the traffic situation.
- the invention has for its object to improve a method of the type mentioned in such a way that it can be carried out particularly inexpensively while maintaining a high security standard.
- This object is achieved according to the invention in a method of the type mentioned at the outset in that a screen device with a device-internal, matrix-oriented image memory is used as the screen device, in which the image data required for the representation of the image are stored, the control of the screen device in such a way that this shows a grid line pattern on at least one partial area of the screen, the grid line width of which corresponds to the width of a screen pixel and the grid line spacing of which corresponds to an odd multiple of the individual pixel spacing.
- An important advantage of the method according to the invention is that it can be carried out particularly cost-effectively, since a display device with an internal matrix-oriented image memory is used; because such screen devices - such.
- very high safety standards are prescribed in the field of railway traffic engineering; In order to be able to achieve these safety standards, it must be ensured that a faulty image cannot appear on the screen at all or that the user or the operator of the railroad control system can immediately recognize it as incorrect. In the previously known method, this is essentially achieved in that screenless display devices such as
- Reading out or reading back the image memory for checking the image content is possible at any time.
- reading back of the image information from the device-internal image memory of the display device is not possible or not readily possible, because the interfaces between the control device (computer) and the display device common nowadays do not allow "reading back" of image information, because the interfaces
- the display device is controlled in such a way that it shows a grid line pattern at least on a partial area of the screen, the grid line width of which corresponds to the width of a screen pixel and the grid line spacing corresponds to an odd multiple of the individual pixel spacing.
- bit position n determines whether the respective picture element (picture pixel) should be in the left or right half of the picture; the next lower bit (bit position n-1) then indicates whether the respective pixel should be in the right or left quarter of the image half defined by the most significant bit.
- the remaining bits determine in a corresponding manner which column is selected, the least significant bit determining whether the left or right column of the column pair defined by the remaining bits is selected.
- bit errors in the least significant address bit of the binary address coding are particularly serious, since with these errors the failed rows of pixels or pixel columns are never next to one another, so that no flat display errors occur and therefore the display errors are sometimes difficult to see on the screen.
- the method according to the invention is itself very inexpensive on the one hand due to the use of screen devices which are particularly inexpensive today, and on the other hand it is also suitable for very high security requirements due to the representation of the grid line pattern; Image content, as is not possible with the previously known method, is very easily overcome by the additional representation of the grid line pattern ..
- An additional essential advantage of the method according to the invention is that the image used in this irm devices with device-internal image memory - as already mentioned above, e.g. B.
- LCD screens or Display units generally work without radiation or with very little radiation, so that the method according to the invention also meets the highest requirements for occupational safety for operating personnel;
- LCD screens also have the advantage that they are very insensitive to electromagnetic interference and are therefore distinguished by a very high electromagnetic strength.
- the image is displayed on the screen against a screen background, the brightness or color of which is set differently when the control signal is present than when this control signal is absent.
- the most significant bit determines which half of the screen is selected.
- the screen background is always in its brightness or color modified when a corresponding control signal is present.
- this control signal can only be generated if it is to be checked whether the display on the screen is correct. If the desired full-area change of the screen background then occurs when the control signal is present, it is ensured that all address bits, in particular the most significant address bit and also the other higher-order address bits of the image memory, work correctly. However, if streaking occurs on the screen background, it is because one of the address bits has not switched. This streaking is generally very easy to see on the screen.
- a control measure - as can be seen, for example, from the document mentioned at the beginning - is usually carried out in two stages; the operator of the railroad control system first generates an actuating signal that characterizes the respective control measure. The control measure is then signaled by a corresponding change in the image of the traffic situation on the screen, which prompts the operator to enter the
- Control measure to generate a confirmation signal Only after the acknowledgment signal is present is the control measure implemented in the control system or interlocking system.
- the period after input of the actuating signal and before the receipt signal is issued is therefore particularly critical, so that particularly great importance must be attached to a correct representation of the image of the traffic situation during this period.
- the control signal is therefore generated in this period; that is, that the change in the screen background is also provided according to the invention in this period.
- the invention is also based on the object of specifying a control device for actuating a video display device, with which images of traffic situations on railway track systems can be represented particularly cost-effectively while maintaining a high safety standard.
- a control device for a railroad control system for influencing a traffic situation on a railroad track system and for controlling a pixel-oriented display device in such a way that it displays an image of the traffic situation
- the control device being designed such that it displays the display device in this way controls that this displays a grid line pattern on at least one partial area of the screen, whose grid line width corresponds to the width of a screen pixel and whose grid line spacing corresponds to an odd multiple of the individual pixel spacing.
- the detection of an imaging error can also be done mechanically, for example by recording the image of the screen with a video camera and then subjecting it to a machine-performed image recognition process in a computer.
- the grid line pattern shown or the screen background shown is then compared with a stored (correct) grid line pattern or screen background, and an alarm signal is generated in the event of a discrepancy between the stored and displayed grid line pattern or screen background.
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of an arrangement for carrying out the method according to the invention
- Figure 2 shows a grid line pattern in "pixel representation" for the
- Figure 3 shows the grid line pattern of Figure 2 in a simplified
- FIGS 5a to 5e screen backgrounds with and without
- FIG. 1 shows a pixel-oriented screen device 5 of a railroad control system 10.
- the screen device 5 can be, for example, an LCD screen device, in particular one with TFT technology, or also a PLASMA screen device.
- the screen device 5 of the railroad control system 10 serves to display an image AB
- the screen device 5 has a device-internal, matrix-oriented image memory 15 in which the image data required for displaying the image on the screen 12 are stored or stored.
- the image memory 15 is connected via an interface 20 to a control device 25, which can be formed, for example, by a PC or a DV system or a microprocessor arrangement.
- This control device 25 is connected with its one input E25A to sensors (not shown in FIG.
- control device 25 which transmit the “traffic” or “situation” data required to display the image of the traffic situation to the control device 25.
- control device 25 With its further input E25B, the control device 25 is connected to control devices (not shown in FIG. 1), with which the operator of the railroad control system 10 can generate control signals S1 or acknowledgment signals S2 to influence the traffic situation and feed them into the control device 25.
- the control device 25 also has control outputs, not shown in FIG. 1, at which it uses the operator-side measures to influence the traffic situation - defined by the actuating signals S1 and / or acknowledgment signals S2 - as corresponding output control signals on actuating elements (signals, switches, brakes, conveyor systems , etc.) of the railway track system.
- the control device 25 which, as already mentioned above, can be formed by a microprocessor arrangement, is designed or programmed by a corresponding control program in such a way that, in addition to the image of the traffic situation, it generates a grid line pattern GM and displays it on the screen 12 forwards the screen device 5.
- the grid line pattern is displayed on a partial area of the screen 12 which is not required for the representation of the image of the traffic situation, ie generally in the area of one of the screen edges.
- An exemplary embodiment of a grid line pattern is shown in FIG. 2.
- This grid line pattern occupies a pixel area which is formed by the pixels with the column numbers between xO and x + 2q and with the line numbers between yO and y0 + 2q.
- XO and yO designate the coordinates of the upper left corner of the grid line pattern.
- the grid line width corresponds to the width of a screen pixel.
- a control signal is generated in the control device 25 after input of the actuating signal S1, which is only deleted or withdrawn by the control device 25 when the acknowledgment signal S2 is present.
- the screen background - on which the image of the traffic situation is shown - is changed over the entire area or at least over a very large area, for example in terms of color or brightness.
- FIGS. 5a and 5b show how this looks in concrete terms; 5a shows the screen background in pixel representation in its original form - that is, before the change - and FIG. 5b afterwards, that is, after the modification. For reasons of printing technology, the change was shown in such a way that the previously white pixels are then black.
- the modification of the screen background with respect to a change in color or brightness must be such that the image of the traffic situation is clearly recognizable both before and after the modification.
- a change in brightness from a light gray background to a dark gray background would be possible.
- FIG. 5c shows what the screen background looks like when the least significant bit A (0) of the column address - hereinafter referred to as first bit A (0) - ⁇ - ⁇
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK01911371T DK1252572T3 (da) | 2001-01-16 | 2001-01-16 | Fremgangsmåde og indretning til styring af en skærmterminal til et jernbane-styringssystem |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10004743A DE10004743C2 (de) | 2000-01-28 | 2000-01-28 | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Ansteuern eines Bildschirmgerätes für ein Eisenbahnleitsystem |
DE10004743 | 2000-01-28 | ||
PCT/DE2001/000235 WO2001055852A1 (de) | 2000-01-28 | 2001-01-16 | Verfahren und einrichtung zum ansteuern eines bildschirmgerätes für ein eisenbahnleitsystem |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1252572A1 true EP1252572A1 (de) | 2002-10-30 |
EP1252572B1 EP1252572B1 (de) | 2004-07-21 |
Family
ID=7629708
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01911371A Expired - Lifetime EP1252572B1 (de) | 2000-01-28 | 2001-01-16 | Verfahren und einrichtung zum ansteuern eines bildschirmgerätes für ein eisenbahnleitsystem |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030095123A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1252572B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1230746C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE271701T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001240436A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2399002A1 (de) |
DE (3) | DE10004743C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2225493T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1049894B (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA02007217A (de) |
PT (1) | PT1252572E (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001055852A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8650490B2 (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2014-02-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus and methods for displaying a physical view of a device |
US10678409B2 (en) | 2008-03-12 | 2020-06-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Displaying an off-switch location |
US8788890B2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2014-07-22 | Apple Inc. | Devices and methods for bit error rate monitoring of intra-panel data link |
DE102013202622A1 (de) * | 2013-02-19 | 2014-08-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Fernüberwachen eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
DE102019211675A1 (de) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-04 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Steuern einer eisenbahntechnischen Anlage |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3662375A (en) * | 1969-01-10 | 1972-05-09 | Ibm | Shift register display |
DE2414247C3 (de) * | 1974-03-25 | 1980-08-21 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Anordnung zum Betrieb von Datensichtgeräten |
JPH0827811B2 (ja) * | 1985-02-28 | 1996-03-21 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 輸送計画作成方法およびシステム |
US5341472A (en) * | 1990-02-02 | 1994-08-23 | Apple Computer, Inc. | Efficient area description for raster displays |
DE19607816A1 (de) * | 1996-03-01 | 1997-09-04 | Mediatec Ges Fuer Multimediale | Anordnung und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Anzeigeeinrichtung, insbesondere zur Vermittlung von Fahrgastinformationen an Bahnsteigen und in Flughäfen |
DE19703574A1 (de) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-06 | Alsthom Cge Alcatel | Verfahren zur sicheren Darstellung eines Bildes auf einem Monitor |
US6140994A (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 2000-10-31 | Philips Electronics N.A. Corp. | Graphics controller for forming a composite image |
DE19830926A1 (de) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-13 | Alcatel Sa | Verfahren zur sicheren Anzeige des Zustandes einer signaltechnischen Anlage |
-
2000
- 2000-01-28 DE DE10004743A patent/DE10004743C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-01-16 WO PCT/DE2001/000235 patent/WO2001055852A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-16 US US10/182,384 patent/US20030095123A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-16 DE DE10190269T patent/DE10190269D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-16 MX MXPA02007217A patent/MXPA02007217A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-16 CA CA002399002A patent/CA2399002A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-16 AU AU2001240436A patent/AU2001240436A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-16 CN CNB018038379A patent/CN1230746C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-16 AT AT01911371T patent/ATE271701T1/de active
- 2001-01-16 DE DE50102922T patent/DE50102922D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-16 EP EP01911371A patent/EP1252572B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-16 PT PT01911371T patent/PT1252572E/pt unknown
- 2001-01-16 ES ES01911371T patent/ES2225493T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-03-17 HK HK03101937.1A patent/HK1049894B/zh unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0155852A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2399002A1 (en) | 2001-08-02 |
CN1395701A (zh) | 2003-02-05 |
DE10190269D2 (de) | 2003-05-08 |
ATE271701T1 (de) | 2004-08-15 |
WO2001055852A1 (de) | 2001-08-02 |
DE10004743A1 (de) | 2001-08-09 |
EP1252572B1 (de) | 2004-07-21 |
US20030095123A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
AU2001240436A1 (en) | 2001-08-07 |
CN1230746C (zh) | 2005-12-07 |
MXPA02007217A (es) | 2003-02-12 |
ES2225493T3 (es) | 2005-03-16 |
PT1252572E (pt) | 2004-11-30 |
HK1049894B (zh) | 2006-02-24 |
DE10004743C2 (de) | 2002-03-28 |
HK1049894A1 (en) | 2003-05-30 |
DE50102922D1 (de) | 2004-08-26 |
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