EP1237682B1 - Handwerkzeug, insbesondere schraubwerkzeug - Google Patents
Handwerkzeug, insbesondere schraubwerkzeug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1237682B1 EP1237682B1 EP00989968A EP00989968A EP1237682B1 EP 1237682 B1 EP1237682 B1 EP 1237682B1 EP 00989968 A EP00989968 A EP 00989968A EP 00989968 A EP00989968 A EP 00989968A EP 1237682 B1 EP1237682 B1 EP 1237682B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hand tool
- tool according
- process according
- engagement surface
- laser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynenickel Chemical compound [P].[Ni] OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000029154 Narrow face Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013532 laser treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010330 laser marking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- FBMUYWXYWIZLNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel phosphide Chemical compound [Ni]=P#[Ni] FBMUYWXYWIZLNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B15/00—Screwdrivers
- B25B15/001—Screwdrivers characterised by material or shape of the tool bit
- B25B15/002—Screwdrivers characterised by material or shape of the tool bit characterised by material used or surface finishing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hand tool, in particular a screwing tool and preferably a screwdriver or a wrench and pliers, a clamping tool or a file, with a well-profiled Work surface.
- the invention further relates to a method for profiling of work surfaces on tools of the aforementioned Art.
- a generic tool shows the utility model DE 94 00 780.2 U1.
- the utility model describes one Screwdriver bit for Phillips screws, at which the work surfaces are profiled in a line, taking alternating depressions and elevations form. A channel course with the channel is created flanking ribs.
- the screwdriver for embossing the ribs.
- the tool is hardened. The surface influence during hardening works also on the ribs. If the tool is too brittle, with the hard ribs from a hard base body protruding creates an oversized notch effect. This can can only be avoided by having a lower surface hardness established. However, this then leads to relatively soft ribs, which then wear out quickly can.
- the invention has for its object a generic Tool especially of low brittleness with hard ribs and a process for its manufacture specify.
- the claim 1 provides that the work surface of the Tool is irradiated with energy Irradiation in such a way that depressions are produced, which have raised edge ribs. Doing so the near-surface area melted with a melt that solidifies at the edge into ribs.
- the Operation can be done easily after heat treatment
- the blank is hardened. This will in the heat treatment in a suitable manner to a brought appropriate toughness, so that a low Material brittleness is present.
- This tough core material is then preferably irradiated with a laser, whereby only in the engraving zones and not in the Local surface hardening occurs between areas.
- the melt is self-deterrent. accompanying as the material hardens, so does the spatial structure and in particular the topography of the Surface.
- channel-like depressions arise with ribs.
- These gutters made of harder Material is made of softer material in an environment embedded.
- the ribs produced are high Abrasion resistance and can be elastic on the other hand immerse the core material when there is pressure on it Direction of the surface normal is exerted.
- the invention Method also has the advantage that one in the choice of the geometry of the recesses is almost completely free. Edge ribs are preferred generated which are extra hard. These can be found at Screwing with a screwing tool profiled in this way press the walls of the screw engagement opening so that the tool is stuck in the screw. This Dig the arched ribs into the screw head is particularly pronounced in zinc-plated Screws.
- the radiation is preferably carried out with a particularly focused laser. Also for filing these profiles are suitable.
- the laser can be applied directly to the steel body of the tool. It is also conceivable, previously a metal coating, for example to be applied galvanically.
- the profiling process can also take place in two stages. For example, first the entire surface is roughened by applying a large area become. Then you can use a focused laser beam a linear structure can be applied. The first step can also be omitted.
- the Applying the linear structures with a focused laser beam goes with the training of Gutters along, bounded by rampart-like edges are. These wall-like edges are above the surface the workpiece contact surface and form a hard and rough workpiece attack profile. It has it turned out that especially when a Metal coating is applied galvanically to the area areas exposed to the laser Compaction of the metal coating is generated.
- nickel As a metal coating to use.
- hard material particles in the nickel layer in particular diamond chips are embedded.
- these diamond splinters are obtained by laser exposure a firmer frame in the metal matrix.
- the laser is applied with one Intensity and duration that the profile zones so created compared to the non-profiled workpiece engagement surface surrounding it jump back slightly.
- the Beam direction of the laser generating the profile can be directed perpendicular to the surface. It acute-angled alignment is also possible. This ensures that the edge flanks of the recessed Zones at an acute angle into the workpiece attack surface leak.
- the focus of the laser beam is writing moving across the surface.
- This melts the focus is on the steel base material or on the steel base material applied nickel-phosphor coating in some areas. A material conversion takes place instead of.
- the melted steel material forms a Hard structure.
- the melted nickel-phosphor layer can be a fusion connection with the Enter the steel body.
- This type of profiling is particularly advantageous for the work surfaces of screwdriver bits with a cross profile.
- the Profile lines can run obliquely in the direction of rotation, so that the cam-out effect is counteracted. It finds the tool as it were buried in the Screw opening instead. Furthermore, by the shape the channels avoided that they fill with abrasion. They act as chip channels.
- the surface becomes particularly focused rays of the tool in the area of the focus of the beam for a short time melted.
- the melting can be done with light, that is, a laser beam or electron beam or by sputtering.
- the only local and almost spontaneous melting of the surface has a lot high temperature gradients in the material.
- the consequence of this is that the melt after lifting the energy supply, for example by moving on of the laser beam, immediately solidified.
- the at Melting dynamic forces cause the Formation of a flow within the melt the edge of it. This creates running edges Waves.
- the procedure should be carried out in such a way that the waves get steep slopes as possible, but not break.
- the energy supply must therefore end abruptly when the waves have their optimal flank shape take in.
- the melt solidifies immediately. This gives the solidified melt is very hard. This can be greater than 62 HRC. It can be between 64 and 66 HRC lie. Below the tub-like structure, which is about has a thickness of 50 microns, the bulk material left on after the temperature exposure. The Material softens there. The tub made of harder material is therefore embedded in a soft zone. The The hardness of this soft zone increases up to the hardness of the base material on.
- the embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2 is a screwdriver with a handle and one Blade 2.
- Blade 2 has a working tip at its end 3.
- This working tip 3 forms a workpiece contact surface 8 out.
- This has in the embodiment the shape of a cross profile.
- the application of the metal coating 5, which is applied to the steel core 4 causes a material consolidation.
- This material consolidation in the area of the material attack profile 6 is with a about a hundred percent increase in surface hardness.
- the energized zone 6 also gives way slightly compared to the energy-free environment around them Zone back.
- laser beam exposure creates a melt that traces the laser beam follows.
- the melt becomes the bulk material very quickly cooled.
- the solidified channel then has a considerable amount greater hardness than the material surrounding the channel.
- the focused laser beam is preferably so led and aligned that the melt at your The edges rise like a wall, so the edge ribs have glowed to create.
- the material for this wave comes from the depression between the waves.
- the energy is applied with a focused Laser marking as a laser beam source can be a marking laser in particular a diode laser is used, who operated with an increased output power becomes.
- the steel core 4 carries a metal coating 5, which can be nickel phosphide.
- the writing laser beam across the surface causes local melting not only of the layer 5, but also the adjacent zone of the steel base body 4.
- An elongated forms Crater in the form of a groove 9 with two wall-like Edges 10 over the surface of the metal coating 5 protrude. This leads to a roughening of the Surface, being the melted and abrupt cooled material has an increased hardness. It deals is a structureless martensite.
- FIG. 4 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is in the nickel coating 5 additional Diamond chips 7 introduced, the areas over protrude the surface of the coating.
- the local Heating by means of a focused laser beam also forms here a linear profile strip 6.
- This Profile strip 6 forms a groove 9 with edges Waves 10 that protrude above the surface.
- metallic Material not only melted. It also comes to Evaporation of the same.
- the energized Diamond chips cause a phase change in some areas by. You can oxidize on the edge like this, that they get a rounded structure.
- the Diamond splinters 7 'in the area of the profile strip 6 are then no longer protrude above the surface out.
- Fig. 5 is the steel core 4 uncoated. For example, it became flat loaded with a diode laser. accompanying with this application, melting takes place of the surface area 11. The resulting Bubbles are frozen by the sudden solidification, so that there is a roughening.
- Fig. 6 is a steel core surface 11 pretreated according to FIG. 5 treated in writing with a focused laser beam Service. In doing so, lines became linear on the surface Structures applied. The surface material of the Steel body 4 was melted in areas and displaced to the edge, so that wall-like structures 10 form the gutter 9 on both sides, which over the Stick out surface 11.
- 1 and 2 in particular is the preferred one Field of application the working tip of a screwdriver.
- the linear structures are preferred applied obliquely.
- the contact surfaces of the screw tip then dig into the screw head. This counteracts the cam-out effect.
- the grooves tend not to clog with rubbed from the screw head Metal. They act like a chip channel.
- the entire Blade to be chrome-plated Before treating the work tip, the entire Blade to be chrome-plated.
- the work tip is through the laser beam treatment in whole or in areas freed from the chrome again, so that the working tip also contrasts in color with the rest of the blade.
- the shape of the grooves, the direction of the grooves and the Arrangement of the grooves can match the power take-off profile the screwing tool can be adjusted. So they can Grooves form a diamond shape. They can be herringbone run. But you can also cross or run parallel to the direction of extension of the blades. Unlike when embossing surface structures the shape and the course of the grooves are almost none Set limits because there are no demolding problems.
- FIG. 7 shows a further embodiment of the Invention.
- the marginal ribs were exhibited Wells are applied using a focused laser beam.
- the gutter-shaped cross here Wells, so that in the area of the ribs in the Form intersection four elevations.
- the flank course is shown in FIG. 8.
- the Flanks of the marginal ribs are relatively steep.
- the edge ribs arise as a result of the energy supply developing waves. The waves solidify just before they break.
- the work surface only subjected to a laser beam at certain points, so that there are annular edge ribs.
- the Hardness is given in Rockwell.
- the range between 0 and 50 ⁇ m (tub) has a substantially constant Hardness. This area corresponds to the frozen one Melt.
- the hardness is typically 65 HRC.
- the range between 50 and 80 ⁇ m is below the tempered tempering zone.
- the adjoining bulk material has in Embodiment a hardness of 60 HRC. As a result of Tempering in the tempering zone is about 50 HRC increasing to 60 HRC.
- FIG. 11 it is a screwdriver with a flat Top.
- a flat zone 15 In the area behind the flat tip 3 forms a flat zone 15, which with profile strips 6 is provided. With this flat zone 15 a machining is done. As a result of this Design can be screwed and with a tool be filed.
- the Blade has an angular, in particular square, cross-sectional contour.
- the polygonal surfaces 12 are also here with parallel, oblique to the blade extension direction aligned profile strips. These form a rib structure, so this Flat surfaces can act as files.
- the top 3 is profiled there with ribs.
- FIG. 13 it is a file.
- the file sheet is in profiled in the prescribed manner.
- the peculiarity of the tool shown there is that the file sheet has an L-shape.
- the flat cavity surfaces are covered with profile strips 6. additionally there is a narrow surface 15 in the apex, which is also cutting by laser radiation Has received ribbing 6. With this tool it is possible to carry out deburring in one operation.
- the leaf is with a handle 14 with a handle connected.
- FIG. 14 shows the tips 16 of a ring saw pliers.
- the two working tips the pliers are tapered.
- Parallel to the cone axis is there in particular on the profiling 6 applied on the outside-facing side, with which the work tips are prevented can slide out of the openings of the saw ring.
- Fig. 16 shows a profiled according to the invention Jaw 17.
- This jaw can be assigned to a pair of pliers his.
- the pliers can have two facing each other Have jaws, each with intersecting profile lines are profiled.
- the cheek can also be assigned to a clamp.
- the same structure can also have the jaw opening of a wrench.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Schraubendreher mit laserprofilierter Arbeitsspitze,
- Fig. 2
- die Arbeitsspitze,
- Fig. 3
- einen Ausschnitt aus der Werkstückangriffsfläche,
- Fig. 4
- eine Darstellung gemäß Fig. 3 eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels,
- Fig. 5
- ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung in einer perspektivischen Detaildarstellung einer aufgerauten Oberfläche,
- Fig. 6
- eine Darstellung gemäß Fig. 5 nach Profilierung,
- Fig. 7
- ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung bei der die Arbeitsfläche sich kreuzende wannenförmige Rinnen ausbildet,
- Fig. 8
- einen Querschnitt einer wannenförmigen Rinne,
- Fig. 9
- ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, in welcher die Vertiefungen die Form von Kratern aufweisen,
- Fig. 10
- schematisch einen typischen Härteverlauf einer 50 µm dicken erstarrten Schmelze und einer sich daran anschließenden 30 µm dicken Anlaßzone,
- Fig. 11
- ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, wobei das Werkzeug ein Schraubendreher mit flacher Klinge ist,
- Fig. 12
- ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, wobei das Schraubwerkzeug ebenfalls ein Schraubendreher ist, wobei allerdings die Klinge mehrkantig ist und die Mehrkantflächen laserstrahlprofiliert sind,
- Fig. 13
- ein Ausführungsbeispiel, bei dem das Werkzeug eine Feile ist,
- Fig. 14
- die Arbeitsspitzen einer Sägeringzange,
- Fig. 15
- modifiziert gestaltete Arbeitsspitzen einer Sägeringzange und
- Fig. 16
- schematisch eine gemäß der Erfindung vertiefungsprofilierte Backe beispielsweise einer Zange, eines Spannwerkzeuges oder eines Maulschlüssels.
Claims (20)
- Verfahren zur Profilierung der Werkstückangriffsfläche eines Handwerkzeuges, insbesondere eines Schraubwerkzeuges, wie Schraubendreher oder Maulschlüssel, einer Zange, eines Spannwerkzeuges oder einer Feile, wobei die Werkstückangriffsfläche (8) kurzzeitig großflächig und /oder örtlich derart energiereich bestrahlt wird, dass der oberflächennahe Bereich der bestrahlten Zone schmilzt und am Rand zu einer Rippe schockerstarrt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bestrahlung mit einem Laser- oder Elektronenstrahl erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Laserbestrahlung nach dem Härten des Werkzeuges erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 2 oder 3, gekennzeichnet durch einen spitzwinklig auf die Werkstückangriffsfläche ausgerichteten Laserstrahl.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Werkstückangriffsfläche (8) vor der Laserbehandlung metallbeschichtet, insbesondere verchromt, wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Energie so gewählt ist, dass sich beim Überfahren der Metalloberfläche mit einem fokussierten Laserstrahl durch kurzzeitiges Aufschmelzen und/oder Verdampfen von Metall Rinnen (9) aus strukturlosem Martensid ausbilden, wobei die sich im Randbereich (10) befindeiche rinne wallartig die benachbarte, unbehandelte Oberfläche überragt.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf dem Stahlgrundkörper (4) aufgebrachte Diamanten (7) bei der Laserstrahlbeaufschlagung teilweise verrunden.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Laserleistung und die Überstreichgeschwindigkeit des Lasers so aufeinander abgestimmt sind, dass die sich in der Schmelze bildende, zum Rand der energiebeaufschlagten Zone sich bewegende Wellen kurz vor ihrem Brechen augenblicklich erstarren.
- Handwerkzeug, insbesondere ein Schraubwerkzeug oder ein Maulschlüssel sowie eine Zange, ein Spannwerkzeug oder eine Feile, mit einer oder mehreren vertiefungsprofilierten Werkstückangriffsflächen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vertiefungen mittels energiereicher Bestrahlung erzeugt sind und schockerstarrte Randrippen aufweisen.
- Handwerkzeug nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die sich gegenüberliegenden Randrippen (10) die Ränder einer insbesondere 50 µm dicken wannenförmigen Struktur sofort erstarrten Schmelze sind, wobei die wannenartige Struktur härter ist als der sie umgebende Bereich der Werkstückangriffsfläche und insbesondere eine Härte größer 62 HRC, bevorzugt 64 bis 66 HRC besitzt.
- Handwerkzeug nach Anspruch 10, gekennzeichnet durch eine unterhalb der wannenartigen Struktur liegenden, insbesondere 30 µm dicken, Anlaßzone aus weicherem Material, deren Härte mit zunehmender Tiefe bis zur Härte des Grundmaterials ansteigt, bevorzugt von 50 HRC bis 60 HRC.
- Handwerkzeug nach einem der Änsprüch 9 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vertiefungen in eine Metallbeschichtung (5) eingebracht sind.
- Handwerkzeug nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Metallbeschichtung eine galvanisch aufgebrachte Nickel- bzw. Nickel-Phosphor-Schicht oder Chrom-Schicht ist.
- Handwerkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 12 oder 13, gekennzeichnet durch in der Metallschicht (5) eingebrachte Hartstoffpartikel (7), insbesondere Diamantsplitter.
- Handwerkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass von den wallbegrenzten Vertiefungen gebildete Profillinien über nahezu ihre gesamte Linienbreite eine etwa doppelt so große Oberflächenhärte besitzen als die unprofilierten Bereiche der Angriffsfläche (8).
- Handwerkzeug nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vertiefungen kraterförmige Einzelvertiefungen sind.
- Handwerkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Werkstückangriffsfläche (8) die Arbeitsspitze (3) einer Klinge (2) eines Schraubwerkzeuges ist.
- Handwerkzeug nach Anspruch 17, gekennzeichnet durch eine der Arbeitsspitze eines Schraubendrehers benachbarte, insbesondere als Planfläche ausgebildete Fläche, die mit Profilstreifen versehen ist und insbesondere die Planfläche die spitzennahe Abflachung eines Schlitzschraubendrehers oder die Mehrkantfläche eine mehrkantige Klinge (2) ist.
- Handwerkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Handwerkzeug eine Feile ist.
- Handwerkzeug nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Handwerkzeug eine Hohlfeile ist, insbesondere mit im Scheitel der Höhlung angeordneter Längsschmalfläche (15).
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19960657 | 1999-12-15 | ||
| DE19960657 | 1999-12-15 | ||
| DE10053078 | 2000-10-26 | ||
| DE10053078A DE10053078A1 (de) | 1999-12-15 | 2000-10-26 | Handwerkzeug, insbesondere Schraubwerkzeug |
| PCT/EP2000/012430 WO2001043922A1 (de) | 1999-12-15 | 2000-12-08 | Handwerkzeug, insbesondere schraubwerkzeug |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1237682A1 EP1237682A1 (de) | 2002-09-11 |
| EP1237682B1 true EP1237682B1 (de) | 2003-07-09 |
Family
ID=26007499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00989968A Expired - Lifetime EP1237682B1 (de) | 1999-12-15 | 2000-12-08 | Handwerkzeug, insbesondere schraubwerkzeug |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6883405B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1237682B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1214900C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE20022294U1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2197126T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001043922A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006062013A1 (de) | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-03 | Wera-Werk Hermann Werner Gmbh & Co. Kg | Werkzeug, insbesondere Schraubwerkzeug |
| DE102012101761A1 (de) | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-05 | Knipex-Werk C. Gustav Putsch Kg | Werkzeug |
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| DE20319213U1 (de) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-04-21 | Wera-Werk Hermann Werner Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schraubendreherbit mit zugehöriger Aufnahmevorrichtung |
| US20070079674A1 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-12 | Rupp Glenn A | Tool For Removal Of Socket Head Screws Having Stripped Heads |
| USD623036S1 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2010-09-07 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Insert bit |
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| US8769833B2 (en) | 2010-09-10 | 2014-07-08 | Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. | Utility knife blade |
| US8955418B2 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2015-02-17 | Black & Decker Inc. | Threaded fastener driving tool |
| USD743757S1 (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2015-11-24 | Darrell A. Combs | Brake pad removal tool |
| US10022845B2 (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2018-07-17 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Tool bit |
| US10005174B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2018-06-26 | Shyh-Ming Wang | Anti-disengagement structure of a tool head for a fastener |
| WO2018098700A1 (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-07 | 杭州巨星工具有限公司 | 一种螺丝批头及螺丝批头的制造方法 |
| US11059162B2 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2021-07-13 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Screwdriver |
| USD855433S1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-08-06 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Screwdriver |
| US11638987B2 (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2023-05-02 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Wear resistant tool bit |
| US11342101B2 (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2022-05-24 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Magnetism booster assembly |
| USD921468S1 (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2021-06-08 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Driver bit |
| US11413729B2 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2022-08-16 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Tool bit |
| CN109465494A (zh) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-15 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | 倒钝工装 |
| CN110144436B (zh) * | 2019-06-11 | 2022-03-01 | 山东威达机械股份有限公司 | 夹爪的激光淬火方法 |
| US11541516B2 (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2023-01-03 | Snap-On Incorporated | Fastener retention and anti-camout tool bit |
| WO2023034976A1 (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2023-03-09 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Tool with etched tip and related method |
| US12157219B2 (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2024-12-03 | Lowe's Companies, Inc. | Ergonomic manual driver |
| TWI855487B (zh) * | 2022-12-30 | 2024-09-11 | 蔡昌育 | 六角扳手結構 |
| US20240424649A1 (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2024-12-26 | Chang-yu Tsai | Hand Tool Structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB950544A (en) * | 1961-10-03 | 1964-02-26 | Reed & Prince Mfg Company | Bit end of tool for driving screw fasteners |
| US3903761A (en) * | 1971-09-28 | 1975-09-09 | Phillips Screw Co | Process for the manufacture of driver bits |
| DE4029734C2 (de) | 1990-09-20 | 1994-06-16 | Werner Hermann Wera Werke | Anti-Rutsch-Beschichtung an Werkzeugen |
| DE4121839C2 (de) * | 1991-07-02 | 2003-01-09 | Werner Hermann Wera Werke | Werkzeug mit drehmomentübertragenden Arbeitsflächen und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
| DE9400780U1 (de) | 1994-01-18 | 1994-03-10 | Willi Hahn GmbH & Co KG, 78136 Schonach | Schraubendrehereinsatz für Kreuzschlitzschrauben |
| DE19509497C1 (de) * | 1995-03-16 | 1996-07-25 | Braun Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Oberflächenstruktur auf einer Bügeleisensohle oder einem Bügeleisenschuh |
| DE19513366A1 (de) * | 1995-04-08 | 1996-10-10 | Werner Hermann Wera Werke | Schraubendreher, Schraubendrehereinsatz oder dergleichen |
| JPH10141019A (ja) * | 1996-11-15 | 1998-05-26 | Fuji Oozx Inc | 内燃機関用タペット及びその製造方法 |
| DE19720139C1 (de) * | 1997-05-14 | 1999-03-18 | Hahn Willi Gmbh | Werkzeug, insbesondere Schraubwerkzeug |
| DE19724319C1 (de) * | 1997-06-10 | 1998-10-08 | Fette Wilhelm Gmbh | Verfahren zur Beeinflussung des Spanflußverhaltens von Werkzeugflächen |
-
2000
- 2000-10-26 DE DE20022294U patent/DE20022294U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-08 EP EP00989968A patent/EP1237682B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-08 ES ES00989968T patent/ES2197126T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-08 US US10/168,209 patent/US6883405B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-08 CN CNB008185948A patent/CN1214900C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-08 WO PCT/EP2000/012430 patent/WO2001043922A1/de not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006062013A1 (de) | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-03 | Wera-Werk Hermann Werner Gmbh & Co. Kg | Werkzeug, insbesondere Schraubwerkzeug |
| DE102012101761A1 (de) | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-05 | Knipex-Werk C. Gustav Putsch Kg | Werkzeug |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1424954A (zh) | 2003-06-18 |
| CN1214900C (zh) | 2005-08-17 |
| US20030196527A1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
| US6883405B2 (en) | 2005-04-26 |
| DE20022294U1 (de) | 2001-07-26 |
| ES2197126T3 (es) | 2004-01-01 |
| EP1237682A1 (de) | 2002-09-11 |
| WO2001043922A1 (de) | 2001-06-21 |
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