EP1233232A2 - Beleuchtungseinrichtung - Google Patents
Beleuchtungseinrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1233232A2 EP1233232A2 EP01128283A EP01128283A EP1233232A2 EP 1233232 A2 EP1233232 A2 EP 1233232A2 EP 01128283 A EP01128283 A EP 01128283A EP 01128283 A EP01128283 A EP 01128283A EP 1233232 A2 EP1233232 A2 EP 1233232A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conductor
- lighting device
- elements
- shell
- led element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004821 Contact adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S4/00—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
- F21S4/20—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports
- F21S4/28—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports rigid, e.g. LED bars
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/03—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type
- F21S8/032—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type the surface being a floor or like ground surface, e.g. pavement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/002—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips making direct electrical contact, e.g. by piercing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
- F21V5/04—Refractors for light sources of lens shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V31/00—Gas-tight or water-tight arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lighting device with a three-wire Conductor strip, one behind the other in the axial direction arranged LED elements is electrically connected, each LED element from one also the conductor strip at the level of each LED element surrounding, at least partially translucent plastic housing is recorded.
- DE 196 27 856 A1 shows a lighting strip with a lighting device of the generic type a multi-core conductor strip, which is arranged in series with one another LED elements is populated on, the conductor strip from a variety of cut-to-length conductor strip sections lined up in the axial direction exists, each between two axially adjacent Conductor strip sections a circuit board electrically connected to these is arranged and each circuit board with an LED element is equipped.
- the individual wires of the conductor strip are covered with insulation, that the insulation at the end areas of each conductor strip section is removed, and that the connection between the respective end of a Conductor section and the respective circuit board via electrical conductive contact elements is made, between the contact elements and the wires of the conductor strip section each have a crimp connection and between the contact elements and the conductor tracks of the Printed circuit board is provided with a rivet connection.
- the well-known lighting bar further shows that the end regions of the conductor strip sections, the contact elements, the circuit boards and the LED elements each in an at least partially translucent and direct Overmoulding plastic housing formed with a plastic material are encapsulated.
- the invention is based on a lighting device at the beginning mentioned type the task, this compared to the shown State of the art in both design and manufacture to simplify considerably.
- the double-shell design of the plastic housing enables simple Insert an LED element, an axial conductor strip area and electrical Contact means in one of the half-shells, the simple manufacture of a electrical connection between the LED element and each need Conducting the conductor strip and simply closing the plastic housing by means of the lid shell. Because the plus conductor and the minus conductor run through and only the center conductor is interrupted, results compared to the state of the art, a considerable amount of work saved relating to the stripping process.
- the measure according to claim 2 which is preferably provided, allows one pure plug-in assembly of the electrically conductive to be connected together Individual parts and thus represents a particularly easy to accomplish and a particularly cost-effective solution, especially for the production of electrical connections, neither a stripping process nor the use of Printed circuit boards or the like is required.
- the measure according to claim 3 is provided for the cases in which special demands are placed on quality and functional reliability should be.
- the measure according to claim 5 ensures that the known Lighting strip still required resistors can be omitted, what to simplify and cheapen the lighting device according to the invention contributes.
- the lighting device has a three-wire conductor strip 2, which is in series successively arranged LED elements 3 is conductively connected, wherein each LED element 3 of one also the conductor strip 2 in the amount of one each LED element surrounding, preferably crystal clear Plastic housing 4 is included (see also Fig. 1a).
- the or each plastic housing 4 has one two-shell design with a first shell 9 and a second shell 10 on.
- the first shell 9 forms the upper housing shell and the second shell 10 the lower housing shell.
- the Shells 9 and 10 which can be fixed to one another via clip elements 8, have complementary semicircular recordings 11 for the recording the continuous positive conductor 5, the continuous negative conductor 6 and the in the area of each plastic housing 4 interrupted center conductor 7 and a circumferential receiving groove for a sealing properties Adhesive (not shown).
- a connecting or distributor groove 15 in the Shell 9 is provided.
- the distributor groove 15 ends at stripped, the respective core 16 exposing areas of the conductors 5-7.
- the first shell 9 forms the Upper housing shell which is molded with the one-piece and uniform material Lens 14 is formed and the second shell 10 is the lower housing shell.
- the shell 9 are receptacles 11 for the conductors 5-7, a recess 13 for an LED element 3, possibly a circumferential receiving groove for a Sealant / adhesive, not shown, and free spaces for the arrangement of metallic contact elements 17 provided by appropriate Recordings and the like can be added to the second shell 10.
- the electrical contact elements 17 are, for. B. made of tinned copper sheet formed and designed so that they each have an LED element 3 and on the other hand with the positive conductor 5 (or negative conductor 6) and the middle conductor 7 come into contact.
- the metallic contact elements 17 point upwards angled material tab 18 with accessible from above Recesses 19 on, the recess edges as cutting to cut through the insulation of the positive conductors 5 surrounding the core 16, the negative conductor 6 and the middle conductor 7 are formed. It goes without saying that the opening width of the recesses 19 in such a way on the respective Coordinating the conductor diameter is that a safe cut and a secure contacting of the respective conductor core 16 is guaranteed.
- Fig. 3 shows the two-shell plastic housing 4 without the conductors 5-7, while 4, the plastic housing 4 is equipped with the conductors 5-7. 5 leaves the arrangement of the new lighting device in the receiving channel 20 recognize a profile strip 21, which is an escape route marking, Orientation, decoration, or the like. Profile 21 act can.
- FIG. 6 Design and design of the lens 14 already mentioned, shown on a scale. This has a flattened head surface 22 which extends over a radius 23 in a cone 24 merges, the lower end with the top surface of the shell 10 of the plastic housing 4 coincides. Maintaining the LED element 3 the lens 14 has a cylindrical recess 25 with a rounded Transition to the recess floor on. The cone angle is on the Vertical reference 30 °.
- the lens 14 was designed using of the Refraction Act and taking into account the material constant of the the manufacture of the lens 14 material used. With that could face a light distribution with a previously common beam angle of 120 ° a light distribution with a beam angle of 180 ° can be achieved.
- the lines 26 indicate a radiation angle of 120 °, while the lines 27 illustrate a beam angle of 180 ° because the lens 14 penetrating rays in point 28 a corresponding change in direction Experienced.
- lens 14 as an integral part of a Housing shell is shown, it is of course within the scope of the invention, to provide a separately manufactured lens 14 for each LED element 3. It is also conceivable for LED elements 3 to be arranged on them from home, to use the light-emitting diodes in the manner shown, lenses 14.
- the invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiments shown, but also includes all those having the same effect in the sense of the invention Versions. Furthermore, the invention is not limited to that defined in claim 1 Characteristic combination limited, but can also by any any other combination of certain features all together disclosed individual features can be defined. This means that basically omitted each individual feature of claim 1 or by at least an individual feature disclosed elsewhere in the application documents can be replaced. The present claim 1 is thus the first To understand formulation attempt for the labeling of the invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Schaltplan bzw. ein mit acht LED-Elementen bestücktes Segment der Beleuchtungseinrichtung (vgl. auch Fig. 1a),
- Fig. 2
- ein einzelnes zweischaliges Kunststoffgehäuse eines Segments nach Fig. 1, 1a mit einem in einer Gehäuseschale angeordneten LED-Element und einem Leiterstreifen,
- Fig. 3
- ein zweischaliges Kunststoffgehäuse in einer mit metallischen Kontaktelementen bestückten Ausführungsform ohne Leiterstreifen,
- Fig. 4
- das Kunststoffgehäuse nach Fig. 3 mit Leiterstreifen,
- Fig. 5
- das Kunststoffgehäuse nach Fig. 3 und 4 mit Leiterstreifen, der zu einem benachbarten von einer Profilleiste aufgenommenen Kunststoffgehäuse weitergeführt ist und
- Fig. 6
- einen Schnitt V - V nach Fig. 5.
Claims (13)
- Beleuchtungseinrichtung mit einem dreiadrigen Leiterstreifen (2), der in axialer Richtung mit in Reihe hintereinander angeordneten LED-Elementen (3) elektrisch leitend verbunden ist, wobei jedes LED-Element (3) von einem auch den Leiterstreifen (2) in Höhe eines jeden LED-Elements (3) umgebenden, zumindest bereichsweise lichtdurchlässigen Kunststoffgehäuse (4) aufgenommen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kunststoffgehäuse (4) aus zwei Schalen (9, 10) besteht, von denen die eine als Aufnahmeschale für die Aufnahme eines LED-Elements (3), eines axialen Leiterstreifenbereichs und elektrisch leitender Kontaktmittel und die andere Schale als Deckelschale vorgesehen ist, die unter Einschluss von Dichtmittel an der ersten Schale festgelegt ist, und dass der dreiadrige Leiterstreifen (2) einen durchlaufenden Plusleiter (5), einen durchlaufenden Minusleiter (6) und einen unterbrochenen, sich von LED-Element (3) zu LED-Element (3) erstreckenden Mittelleiter (7) umfasst.
- Beleuchtungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als elektrisch leitende Kontaktmittel zwischen den Leiterstreifen (2) und den LED-Elementen (3) metallische Kontaktelemente (17) vorgesehen sind, über die jeweils die elektrische Kontaktierung erfolgt, wobei die metallischen Kontaktelemente (17), die durch bloße Steckmontage mit den LED-Elementen (3) verbunden sind, Schneiden aufweisen, die die Leiterstreifenisolierungen durchdringen und die jeweiligen Leiterkerne (16) kontaktieren.
- Beleuchtungseinrichtung Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als elektrisch leitende Kontaktmittel zwischen dem Leiterstreifen (2) und den LED-Elementen (3) wärmeaktivierbare Lötpasten, Kontaktkleber oder dgl. und metallische Kontaktelemente (17) vorgesehen sind, über die jeweils die elektrische Kontaktierung erfolgt, wobei die metallischen Kontaktelemente (17), die über die Lötpasten, Kontaktkleber oder dgl. mit den LED-Elementen (3) verbunden sind, Schneiden aufweisen, die die Leiterstreifenisolierungen durchdringen und die jeweiligen Leiterkerne (16) kontaktieren.
- Beleuchtungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als elektrisch leitende Kontaktmittel zwischen dem Leiterstreifen (2), der bereichsweise abisoliert ist und den LED-Elementen (3) wärmeaktivierbare Lötpasten, Kontaktkleber oder dgl. vorgesehen sind, über die die elektrische Kontaktierung erfolgt.
- Beleuchtungseinrichtung nach wenigstens einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Mittelleiter (7) als Widerstandsleiter ausgelegt ist.
- Beleuchtungseinrichtung nach wenigstens einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schalen (9, 10) des Kunststoffgehäuses (4) über angeformte Klipselemente aneinanderfestgelegt sind.
- Beleuchtungseinrichtung nach wenigstens einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schalen (9, 10) des Kunststoffgehäuses (4) jeweils mit sich ergänzenden Aufnahmen (11) für die einzelnen Leiter (5, 6, 7) des Leiterstreifens (2), ein LED-Element (3), die Metallkontaktelemente (17) und für das zum Abdichten und dauerhafte Verbinden der Schalen (9, 10) vorgesehene Dichtmittel ausgebildet sind.
- Beleuchtungseinrichtung nach wenigstens einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schalen (9, 10) des Kunststoffgehäuses (4) mit Aufnahmen für die Lötpaste und/oder den Kontaktkleber ausgebildet sind.
- Beleuchtungseinrichtung nach wenigstens einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schalen (9, 10) des Kunststoffgehäuses (4) als Spritzgußteile aus PC (Polycarbonat) glasklar ausgebildet sind.
- Beleuchtungseinrichtung nach wenigstens einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Schale (9, 10) des Kunststoffgehäuses (4) mit einer ein LED-Element (3) überbrückenden Linse (14) ausgebildet ist.
- Beleuchtungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Linse (14) eine Formgebung zur Lichtverteilung mit einem Abstrahlwinkel größer als 120° aufweist.
- Beleuchtungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Linse (14) eine Formgebung zur Lichtverteilung mit einem Abstrahlwinkel von 180 ° aufweist.
- Beleuchtungseinrichtung nach wenigstens einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieselbe in einem Aufnahmekanal (20) einer Fluchtwegemarkierungs-, Orientierungs-, Dekorationsoder dgl. Profilleiste (21) angeordnet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10106961 | 2001-02-15 | ||
DE10106961A DE10106961A1 (de) | 2001-02-15 | 2001-02-15 | Bleuchtungseinrichtung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1233232A2 true EP1233232A2 (de) | 2002-08-21 |
EP1233232A3 EP1233232A3 (de) | 2005-01-19 |
EP1233232B1 EP1233232B1 (de) | 2006-06-14 |
Family
ID=7674086
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01128283A Expired - Lifetime EP1233232B1 (de) | 2001-02-15 | 2001-11-29 | Beleuchtungseinrichtung |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6837598B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1233232B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20020067417A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE330169T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10106961A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2263542T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HU225335B1 (de) |
SG (1) | SG114525A1 (de) |
TW (1) | TWI224181B (de) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7160140B1 (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-09 | Gelcore Llc | LED string light engine |
US7520771B2 (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2009-04-21 | Lumination Llc | LED string light engine and devices that are illuminated by the string light engine |
US7926976B2 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2011-04-19 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Deformable illumination module |
US8371723B2 (en) | 2005-11-29 | 2013-02-12 | GE Lighting Solultions LLC | LED lighting assemblies with thermal overmolding |
CN103353097A (zh) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-10-16 | 太龙(福建)商业照明股份有限公司 | 一种灯具轨道的快速警示系统 |
WO2016108799A1 (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-07 | Eae Elektrik Aydinlatma Endüstrisi Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Illumination component mounted on cable |
EP2896098B1 (de) * | 2012-09-14 | 2017-06-28 | Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co. KG | Hülsendichtung |
Families Citing this family (51)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7604361B2 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2009-10-20 | Litepanels Llc | Versatile lighting apparatus and associated kit |
US6749310B2 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2004-06-15 | Contrast Lighting Services, Inc. | Wide area lighting effects system |
US7331681B2 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2008-02-19 | Litepanels Llc | Lighting apparatus with adjustable lenses or filters |
AU2003280456B2 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2011-09-29 | Energizer Brands, Llc | LED lighting device |
DE20300976U1 (de) | 2003-01-17 | 2003-04-03 | Brandau, Jonas, 10407 Berlin | Niederspannungsdekorationsleuchte mit weißen SMD-LEDs |
US7150647B2 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2006-12-19 | Willis Electric Co., Ltd. | In-line socket device and its fabricating method |
US7144139B2 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2006-12-05 | Kramer Eric W | Flexible surface lighting system |
US20050201068A1 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-09-15 | Kramer Eric W. | Replaceable LED module |
ITMI20040756A1 (it) * | 2004-04-16 | 2004-07-16 | Vlm Spa | Sistema di illuminazione modulare comprendente moduli di illuminazione a led ad alta potenza |
US8911119B1 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2014-12-16 | Steven M. Colby | Bulb including cover |
US9874332B1 (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2018-01-23 | Steven Michael Colby | Bulb including removable cover |
US11320129B1 (en) | 2004-10-05 | 2022-05-03 | Steven Michael Colby | LED bulb including pulse generator and/or AC/DC converter |
DE102004062469A1 (de) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-07-06 | Kabelschlepp Gmbh | Flachkabel und Energieführungskette mit Flachkabel |
CA2616007C (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2018-02-27 | Tir Technology Lp | Light-emitting module |
JP4757756B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-14 | 2011-08-24 | Necライティング株式会社 | Ledランプ |
DE102006018668B4 (de) * | 2006-04-21 | 2013-04-11 | Osram Gmbh | Modulares Beleuchtungssystem und Beleuchtungsanordnung |
US20080137377A1 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-12 | Gelcore, Llc | Led light engine and method of manufacturing |
US7600896B2 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-10-13 | Baoliang Wang | Outer case of LED module |
US7854616B2 (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2010-12-21 | The L.D. Kichler Co. | Positionable lighting systems and methods |
US8599108B2 (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2013-12-03 | Adti Media, Llc140 | Large scale LED display |
US8648774B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2014-02-11 | Advance Display Technologies, Inc. | Large scale LED display |
KR101613741B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-21 | 2016-04-19 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 박형의 가요성 케이블 발광 조립체 및 그 제조 방법 |
US20110310601A1 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2011-12-22 | Shu-Fa Shao | Light-emitting diode line lamp |
JP4794587B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-19 | 2011-10-19 | シャープ株式会社 | 光源ユニット、照明装置及び表示装置 |
US7832896B2 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2010-11-16 | Lumination Llc | LED light engine |
KR200449520Y1 (ko) * | 2008-06-16 | 2010-07-15 | 주식회사 유비젼 | 플렉시블 led 램프를 갖는 가로등의 고정장치 |
US20100014288A1 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-01-21 | Presence From Innovation, Llc | Retro-fit light stick device and secondary light source or other electrical device for use with walk-in type coolers and other product display units |
DE102008055790B4 (de) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-08-19 | Gernot Schneider | Schutzleiste |
US7926978B2 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2011-04-19 | Kenneth Tsai | Light set with surface mounted light emitting components |
US8397381B2 (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2013-03-19 | Allied Bright Technology Limited | Method for manufacturing light set with surface mounted light emitting components |
US20110075413A1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-03-31 | Smith Gregory S | Lighting system |
US8342733B2 (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2013-01-01 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | LED lighting assemblies |
CA2726179C (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2019-02-19 | Virginia Optoelectronics, Inc. | Light emitting diode light source modules |
CN102278658B (zh) | 2010-03-08 | 2016-02-10 | 照明有限责任公司 | 用于与led电源板模块一起使用的安装装置 |
DE102011003608A1 (de) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-02-23 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gehäustes LED-Modul |
DK177534B1 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-08 | Martin Professional As | Flexible led pixel string with two shielding ground lines |
PL2650607T3 (pl) * | 2012-04-13 | 2015-03-31 | Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co | Modularna lampa LED |
DE102013203666B4 (de) * | 2013-03-04 | 2015-01-08 | Osram Gmbh | Leuchtband mit bandförmigem Substrat |
US9464780B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-10-11 | General Led, Inc. | LED light engine for signage |
US9626884B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-04-18 | General Led, Inc. | LED light engine for signage |
US10217387B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-02-26 | General Led Opco, Llc | LED light engine for signage |
DE102013005230A1 (de) | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-02 | Led-Linear Gmbh | Biegbarer LED-Streifen |
USD770317S1 (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2016-11-01 | Weidmueller Interface Gmbh & Co. Kg | LED lights |
US20150219293A1 (en) * | 2014-02-03 | 2015-08-06 | Terry Electroncs (S.Z) Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting Device Used on Carry-on Article |
US10205073B2 (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2019-02-12 | Seasonal Specialties, Llc | Parallel wire light string and method of manufacturer |
CN105240811A (zh) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 漳州立达信光电子科技有限公司 | Led灯电连接结构 |
US10125964B2 (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2018-11-13 | Itc Incorporated | Linear light connector |
US9647349B1 (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2017-05-09 | Elemental LED, Inc. | Through-insulation strip light connector |
JP6507138B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-27 | 2019-04-24 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 分岐構造及びワイヤハーネス |
TW201914717A (zh) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-16 | 美商科斯莫燈飾公司 | 電線、剝線方法以及燈具 |
CN112838153A (zh) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-05-25 | 东莞市华彩威科技有限公司 | 一种led灯串、制造方法以及用于该led灯串中的led器件 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19627856A1 (de) | 1996-07-11 | 1998-01-15 | Happich Fahrzeug & Ind Teile | Beleuchtungsleiste und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4466050A (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1984-08-14 | Amp Incorporated | Light display assembly |
US4924362A (en) * | 1986-08-15 | 1990-05-08 | Alliko Unlimited Corporation | Illuminated article and waterproof illuminated harness |
SE457824B (sv) * | 1987-06-26 | 1989-01-30 | Hans Claesson | Anordning vid oeppna profilstycken |
GB8807758D0 (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1988-05-05 | Consumerville Ltd | Decorative lighting system |
DE8909067U1 (de) * | 1989-07-26 | 1989-11-30 | Autronic Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Lichtleiste für einen Regaleinsatz |
US5113329A (en) * | 1990-06-07 | 1992-05-12 | Lin Tak Huei | Tube light |
JP2779726B2 (ja) * | 1992-02-07 | 1998-07-23 | 雅章 鶴薗 | 装飾電球の点灯装置 |
US5321593A (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 1994-06-14 | Moates Martin G | Strip lighting system using light emitting diodes |
US5343375A (en) * | 1993-01-28 | 1994-08-30 | H. Koch & Sons Company | Emergency egress illuminator and marker light strip |
US5410459A (en) * | 1994-02-15 | 1995-04-25 | Yang; Ping-Kun | Lighting ornament |
DE4412772A1 (de) * | 1994-04-14 | 1995-10-19 | Airsigna Gmbh & Co Kg | Beleuchtungseinrichtung insbesondere Notbeleuchtungseinrichtung für das Innere von Wasserfahrzeugen |
US5672000A (en) * | 1994-09-14 | 1997-09-30 | Lin; Tayeh | Decorative lamp strip |
US5944463A (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 1999-08-31 | Savage, Jr.; John M. | Clamp connection of electrical wiring and electrical lead structure |
US6113248A (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 2000-09-05 | The Standard Products Company | Automated system for manufacturing an LED light strip having an integrally formed connector |
US6017241A (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 2000-01-25 | Tivoli Industries, Inc. | Aisle lighting lampholder |
CN2317398Y (zh) * | 1998-04-10 | 1999-05-05 | 东宝龙实业有限公司 | 布置灯饰用的塑料管状结构 |
DE19904915A1 (de) * | 1999-02-06 | 2001-02-01 | Alcatel Sa | Feuchtigkeitsdichtes Lichtband |
CA2402037C (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2010-03-09 | Teledyne Lighting And Display Products, Inc. | Lighting apparatus |
DE10014804A1 (de) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-09-27 | Swoboda Gmbh Geb | Leuchtenmodul |
GB2368196B (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2003-01-15 | Chu-Cheng Chang | Light bulb and socket adapter assembly |
-
2001
- 2001-02-15 DE DE10106961A patent/DE10106961A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-11-29 EP EP01128283A patent/EP1233232B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-29 DE DE50110148T patent/DE50110148D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-29 ES ES01128283T patent/ES2263542T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-29 AT AT01128283T patent/ATE330169T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-05 TW TW090130087A patent/TWI224181B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-01-04 HU HU0200032A patent/HU225335B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-11 KR KR1020020001746A patent/KR20020067417A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-01-30 SG SG200200580A patent/SG114525A1/en unknown
- 2002-02-06 US US10/068,068 patent/US6837598B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19627856A1 (de) | 1996-07-11 | 1998-01-15 | Happich Fahrzeug & Ind Teile | Beleuchtungsleiste und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7926976B2 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2011-04-19 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Deformable illumination module |
EP1709359B1 (de) * | 2004-01-30 | 2011-07-27 | OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH | Verformbares beleuchtungsmodul |
US7160140B1 (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-09 | Gelcore Llc | LED string light engine |
US7520771B2 (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2009-04-21 | Lumination Llc | LED string light engine and devices that are illuminated by the string light engine |
US7677914B2 (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2010-03-16 | Lumination Llc | LED string light engine and devices that are illuminated by the string light engine |
EP2180557A1 (de) | 2005-07-13 | 2010-04-28 | Lumination, LLC | Lichterzeuger mit Leuchtdiodenkette |
US8371723B2 (en) | 2005-11-29 | 2013-02-12 | GE Lighting Solultions LLC | LED lighting assemblies with thermal overmolding |
US8465175B2 (en) | 2005-11-29 | 2013-06-18 | GE Lighting Solutions, LLC | LED lighting assemblies with thermal overmolding |
US8756801B2 (en) | 2005-11-29 | 2014-06-24 | GE Lighting Solutions, LLC | Method of manufacturing a lighting assembly with thermal overmolding |
EP2896098B1 (de) * | 2012-09-14 | 2017-06-28 | Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co. KG | Hülsendichtung |
CN103353097A (zh) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-10-16 | 太龙(福建)商业照明股份有限公司 | 一种灯具轨道的快速警示系统 |
CN103353097B (zh) * | 2013-07-16 | 2016-03-16 | 太龙(福建)商业照明股份有限公司 | 一种灯具轨道的快速警示系统 |
WO2016108799A1 (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-07 | Eae Elektrik Aydinlatma Endüstrisi Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Illumination component mounted on cable |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI224181B (en) | 2004-11-21 |
HUP0200032A3 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
EP1233232A3 (de) | 2005-01-19 |
DE50110148D1 (de) | 2006-07-27 |
HU225335B1 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
ES2263542T3 (es) | 2006-12-16 |
ATE330169T1 (de) | 2006-07-15 |
US6837598B2 (en) | 2005-01-04 |
KR20020067417A (ko) | 2002-08-22 |
EP1233232B1 (de) | 2006-06-14 |
HU0200032D0 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
DE10106961A1 (de) | 2002-08-29 |
US20020110000A1 (en) | 2002-08-15 |
SG114525A1 (en) | 2005-09-28 |
HUP0200032A2 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1233232A2 (de) | Beleuchtungseinrichtung | |
DE3138047A1 (de) | Elektrisches handbearbeitungsgeraet mit schaltungsplatine | |
DE2414640B2 (de) | Elektrischer Verbinder mit einer metallischen Anschlußklemme | |
EP0959529B1 (de) | Elektrische Anschlussbaueinheit | |
DE69013582T2 (de) | Keilförmiger Sockel, befestigt an SPG-Substrat. | |
EP1022808B1 (de) | Elektr. Anschluss- und Verbindungsklemme | |
DE2633571A1 (de) | Werkzeug zum herstellen einer wickelverbindung | |
DE2053142B2 (de) | Hauptrahmenverbinder | |
DE102010030958A1 (de) | Anordnung, insbesondere Stecker und Verfahren zur Herstellung | |
DE19751699C2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von Kabeladern | |
DE3112362A1 (de) | Steckereinsatzelement fuer flachschnuere | |
DE19606050C2 (de) | Elektrischer Steckverbinder mit einem zweiteiligen, abgeschirmten Isoliergehäuse | |
EP1131859B1 (de) | Abzweigvorrichtung für kabel | |
DE4339347A1 (de) | Stecker für Gasgeneratoren von Gassack-Aufprall-Schutzeinrichtungen sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
DE2752847B2 (de) | Gehäuse mit einem darin angeordneten elektrischen Bauelement | |
DE4301603C2 (de) | Fühlerkabel | |
DE3446105A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum verbinden eines anschlusskabels mit den enden von auf einem spulenkoerper aufgebrachten wicklungen | |
EP1391967A1 (de) | Anschlussvorrichtung | |
DE202009017572U1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur kontaktierenden Aufnahme einer Kabelader | |
EP3421955B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines elektrischen sensors, formteil sowie elektrischer sensor mit formteil | |
DE3436256C2 (de) | ||
DE8116614U1 (de) | Federklemme zum Anschluß isolierter elektrischer Leiter | |
DE102004014353B4 (de) | Kontaktträger für einen Multifunktionskontakt und Steckverbinder hierzu | |
EP0987797B1 (de) | Elektrische Anschlussvorrichtung | |
DE4431198A1 (de) | Verfahren zum elektrischen Kontaktieren von Leiterplatten |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20050119 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20050705 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20060614 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060614 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060614 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50110148 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20060727 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060914 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20060923 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: EP Ref document number: 20060403207 Country of ref document: GR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061114 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20061130 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20061130 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20061130 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20061130 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2263542 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20070315 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: HAPPICH FAHRZEUG- UND INDUSTRIETEILE G.M.B.H. Effective date: 20061130 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20061129 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060614 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20061129 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060614 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20081105 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20081111 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20081016 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20081020 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20081020 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20081013 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20081022 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: GR Payment date: 20081017 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20091129 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20100730 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20091129 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20091130 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100602 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100601 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20091129 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20110309 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20091129 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20091130 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110308 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20091130 |